
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns

import torch
import spacy
import nltk
from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder
from scipy.stats import norm
from nltk.stem import PorterStemmer
from collections import Counter
from spacy import displacy
from wordcloud import WordCloud


with open("ottoman.txt", 'r', encoding='latin1') as f:
    text = f.read()
    print(text)

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Title: The Ottoman Turks and the Routes of Oriental Trade


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  VI. THE INFLUENCE OF THE RIZE OF THE OTTOMAN TURKS
        UPON THE ROUTES OF ORIENTAL TRADE.

  By ALBERT H. LYBYER,

  _Professor in the University og Illinois_


  [_Reprinted from_ THE ENGLISH HISTORICAL REVIEW, _October_ 1915]

  THE ENGLISH

  HISTORICAL REVIEW

  NO. CXX.--OCTOBER 1915[*]


_The Ottoman Turks and the Routes of Oriental Trade_


Within a period of a little more than two hundred years, from the close
of the thirteenth century to the second decade of the sixteenth, the
rising power of the Ottoman Turks extended the area of its political
control until its holdings stretched north and south across the Levant
from the Russian steppes to the Sudanese desert. The Turkish lands thus
came to intercept all the great routes which in ancient and medieval
times had borne the trade between East and West. Near the time when
the Turkish control became complete, a new way was discovered, passing
around Africa; and within a few years the larger part of the through
trade between Europe and Asia had deserted the Levantine routes and
begun to follow that round the Cape of Good Hope. The causes of this
diversion of trade have not been fully agreed upon. No specific
investigation of the subject appears to have been made. A glance
through works which, being mainly concerned with other subjects, have
alluded to the shifting of the routes of oriental trade about the
year 1500, shows that two incompatible views are prevalent. One of
these holds in general that the advance of the Ottoman power gradually
blocked the ancient trade-routes and forced a series of attempts to
discover new routes; after these attempts had succeeded, the Turks
continued to obstruct the old routes and compelled the use of the new.
The other view finds little or no connexion between the growth of
the Turkish power and the causes of the great discoveries: a set of
motives quite independent of the rise of the Turks led men like Henry
of Portugal and Christopher Columbus to explore the unknown world;
and when the new route to India had been established it was found to
possess an essential superiority for trade, which gave it pre-eminence
until in the nineteenth century the balance was again turned by the
introduction of steam navigation and the opening of the Suez Canal. The
evidence appears to be overwhelmingly in favour of the second of these
views. In the present article, however, without arguing the question
directly, it is proposed to survey the course of oriental trade from
the close of the great Crusades until the eighteenth century, so as to
show the influence of the Ottoman Turks as it emerged historically.

The medieval trade-routes between western Europe and eastern and
southern Asia fall into two groups: the northern, which passed mainly
by land, and the southern, which passed mainly by sea. The former
communicated with central Asia, China, and India through the Black Sea
and Asia Minor, the latter through Syria and Egypt. Each group had
branches which entered Asia near Aleppo and diverged in the direction
of Tabriz and Bagdad. On all routes there were what in America are
compendiously termed âlong haulsâ and âshort haulsâ; that is to say,
wares which travelled most of the way, as Western silver and coral and
Eastern silk and spice, and wares which travelled only part of the
way, as sugar, cotton, and Arabian gums. It was possible, also, for
merchants who dealt in goods of the former class to travel the whole
road or to go only part of it and sell or exchange their commodities,
which would be carried on by other hands. For most goods the southern
routes, especially that by the Red Sea, were cheaper, because they ran
mostly by sea;[1] but this consideration was less important in the
case of the costlier spices, especially as they were liable to suffer
damage in the holds of ships. It was not so much, however, the question
of expense as political and religious conditions which determined what
routes would be preferred. If merchants are hindered by one route, said
Marino Sanuto the Elder, they find another, like water, and they never
cease seeking a way which will bring them more profit.[2]

At the beginning of the fourteenth century five routes were most in
use: the land road through Tana from the mouth of the Don north of the
Caspian Sea to China; the way through Trebizond to Tabriz and central
Asia; the two roads from Lajazzo (Ayas) at the head of the Gulf of
Alexandretta, one by Tabriz, the other by Bagdad and the Persian Gulf
to India and beyond; and finally the route by the Nile, Kosseir, the
Red Sea, and the Indian Ocean to southern and eastern Asia.[3] The
north road was practicable as far as China for the century between
1240 and 1340, while the Mongol Empire was strong.[4] During this time
foreign merchants, missionaries, and travellers were protected, and
encouraged to traverse the vast Mongol territories freely.[5] These
were still pagan in 1291, though the western divisions turned Moslem
soon after that date. The routes which entered at Trebizond and Lajazzo
nourished the small Christian states of Trebizond and Lesser Armenia,
which served as vestibules to the Mongol lands.[6] Between them lay
Asia Minor, the land of the Turk, broken at the time into ten small
emirates, hostile in the interior to Christian strangers, but dealing
freely at its ports with Western traders, and beginning to develop a
commercial and piratical shipping.[7] Palestine and Egypt were under
the Mameluke sultans, who permitted no foreign Christian to cross their
dominions,[8] but who, as well as their subjects, derived great profit
from a large trade between West and East. Christian cities, especially
Venice, Genoa, and Barcelona, traded regularly at Alexandria.

The popes never forgave the Mamelukes for expelling Western Christians
from the Holy Land,[9] and after repeated efforts they succeeded in
the second quarter of the fourteenth century in reducing Christian
commerce with Alexandria to small proportions. Hence the trade by the
other routes increased, and the prices of comparatively bulky Eastern
wares like pepper and ginger became higher in the West.[10] But the
Mongol empire disintegrated rapidly, first into large states, then into
a multitude of small ones which threatened anarchy. In consequence,
from about the year 1340 the northern through route to China ceased to
be practicable and the ways through Persia became difficult.[11] This
was the first obstruction, or rather breaking up, of the trade-routes,
and in it the Ottoman Turks, who then formed a small though vigorous
principality, had no part. But since all the Levantine routes were now
restricted in one way or another, the Venetians and Genoese appealed to
the pope for assistance; and a system of licences to trade with Egypt
was developed, which in time restored the commerce of the southern
route to its old prosperity. Subject to temporary fluctuations, spices
became comparatively cheap, and the average price changed little,
except for a slight fall, before 1520.[12]

In 1356 the Ottoman Turks established themselves on both sides of the
Dardanelles, and, though they had little shipping they were able to
exercise some influence on the fraction of oriental trade which still
passed through the Black Sea. They also gradually incorporated the
other Turkish principalities in Asia Minor, and with them took over
their trade agreement with Genoa and Venice and their rights to tribute
from certain of the Aegean Islands.[13] Meanwhile in 1375 the Mamelukes
absorbed Lesser Armenia (the ancient Cilicia), and thus brought into
their hands the outlets of the three southern routes, which they held
unmolested for one hundred and forty years. But frequent internal
troubles in Persia disturbed the commerce which passed through Syria,
and a violent alteration of trade-routes was accomplished by Timur,[14]
who plundered Tana and seems to have checked the through trade
from the East to the ports north of the Black Sea. He had definite
commercial aims and made Samarkand a centre for caravans from China,
India, Persia, and the West;[15] but he accomplished no such permanent
political or economic unification of his dominions as had the first
Mongol emperors. At his death in 1405 Persia fell into worse anarchy
than ever, and the northern routes of the oriental trade became as
nearly completely blocked as they ever were.[16] The Turks took no part
in this process, though they suffered from it, both in Timurâs time and
afterwards.

Venice had by now beaten Genoa decisively, and there ensued a century
of comparative stability in the oriental trade. Pearls, silk, pepper,
ginger, nutmegs, mace, cinnamon, and cloves were steadily exchanged in
Syria and Egypt against gold, silver, copper, lead, tin, coral, and the
like.[17] The Mameluke sultan and his subjects took toll of all, and
Venice did most of the carrying and gained most of the profit. While
the value of commodities was multiplied many times in the âlong haulsâ,
it does not seem to be the case that Egypt and Venice took more than
due advantage of the situation.[18] Supply and demand have their effect
even upon monopoly prices.

By about 1450, when the Turks had recovered most of their losses at the
hands of Timur, trade relations were regularly conducted by caravan
between Brusa, the first Ottoman capital, and Aleppo and Tabriz.[19]
Not a few oriental wares followed these routes, and there is some
evidence that Western merchants purchased spices at Brusa.[20] The
capture of Constantinople by Mohammed II in 1453 gave him complete
control of the Straits and a commanding position towards Genoa and
Venice. In the readjustment which followed, the political rights of
these cities at Constantinople were somewhat curtailed, but their
trading privileges were renewed with little change.[21]

The commercial policy of the Turks, now well established, was not at
all one of hostility to trade. They sought indeed to exclude foreigners
from their internal commerce, as well as from the conduct of through
trade while crossing their lands.[22] But such a desire cannot rightly
be counted against them; all states endeavour to protect the pockets of
their subjects. In conquering new regions the Turks regularly renewed
the old commercial treaties with foreign powers, and usually observed
them faithfully.[23] It is true that with them commerce was secondary,
and conquest stood first. But they wished to encourage trade for the
sake of revenue.[24] They fought with Genoa and Venice, not because
these were trading powers, but because they owned lands, cities, and
exceptional rights within the area of Turkish political influence.
With Florence, Ancona, and other commercial cities which had no lands
in the Levant and strove for none relations were uniformly good.[25]
The Turks even confirmed or granted privileges of trade in their
ports beyond what were allowed in the West, and some of their rules
as regards duties were more liberal than elsewhere.[26] But no doubt
generous provisions were not infrequently frustrated in particular
cases by grasping officials, who, by the way, were usually renegade
Christians.[27]

After his conquest of Trebizond Mohammed II came into conflict with
Venice in 1464 and took some of her Levantine territory. War followed
for nine years, in the course of which a new route of Eastern trade was
temporarily opened.[28] The Venetians formed an alliance, both military
and commercial, with the Turkoman Uzun Hassan, and some regions of
southern Asia Minor, which had not been recovered by the Ottoman Turks
since the time of Timur, furnished an opening through which spices
could pass for a short time to Satalia, the present Adalia. Mohammed,
however, annexed the southern regions, inflicted a severe defeat upon
Uzun Hassan, and forced the Venetians to a favourable peace. Soon after
this he took the Genoese possession of Kaffa in the Crimea, subjugated
the Tartars of that neighbourhood, and obtained complete control of
the Black Sea. The trade to the East through that sea was already
practically gone. Some Genoese remained in Kaffa, and the Venetians
obtained sailing and trading rights which were continued formally
for sixty years.[29] But for about three centuries the Black Sea was
used by hardly any other ships than those of the sultanâs subjects.
A considerable trade upon it supplied Constantinople with food and
various raw materials, some of which were exported to the West.[30] The
conquests of Mohammed II undoubtedly contributed in some degree to the
obstruction of the northern routes, but their importance, both in time
and extent, was secondary. What measure of reduction they accomplished
in the Levant trade at the north served to increase the trade along the
southern routes,[31] and we have seen that these conquests accomplished
no discernible permanent elevation of prices in the West.[32]

In the war of Bayezid II with the sultan of Egypt, during the years
1485 to 1491, caused by the latterâs giving asylum to the formerâs
brother, Prince Jem, the Turkish troops were thoroughly defeated. The
course of oriental trade through Syria and Egypt was not in the least
molested by the Turks before the year 1516. Along the northern routes,
whose outlets were in their hands, they made no effort to stop the flow
of wares. In times of peace and order in Persia many caravans passed
east and west, exchanging wares from the Aegean Sea even to the far
interior of Asia. There continued also a regular movement north and
south to Aleppo, and thence to Bagdad and Mecca and the East. If the
Turks had hindered oriental trade, they had checked it but slightly.
During their frequent wars commerce was more or less disturbed; but the
wars usually ended in an increase of territory which furnished a wider
commercial opportunity.

Through Egypt and Syria, although disputes about the succession
to the Mameluke throne, occasional visitations of the plague, and
quarrels between natives and Europeans caused the volume of trade to
fluctuate, the old flow of oriental wares was maintained unbroken
down to 1502.[33] That year marks a new epoch. The galleys of Venice
found very few spices at Alexandria and Beirut; in 1504 they found
none at all.[34] The southern trade-routes of the Levant had been
emptied by the purchases of the Portuguese in India. From that year an
average of twelve or more ships left Lisbon annually for the East,[35]
and from 1507 the Portuguese sent fleets to blockade the mouths of
the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf.[36] It was a deliberate attempt to
stop permanently the passage of wares along the old southern routes
of oriental trade, made not by Turks but by western Europeans, but it
was not entirely successful. The Venetian galleys which continued to
sail to the Levant usually found some spices to be bought. But the
old certainty was gone, and prices which were low at Lisbon were high
at Beirut and Alexandria.[37] The total quantity of spices which came
by the old routes from the East to Europe was greatly reduced. Venice
sent fewer ships to the Levant and deemed it imprudent to build new
galleys for the Eastern trade.[38] This was the situation when Selim I
overthrew the Mameluke sultans in 1516 and 1517. Instead of blocking
the southern routes further, he adopted the policy which the Mamelukes
had left him. He renewed the old treaties with Venice and the West, and
took over the intention of crushing the Portuguese naval power in the
Indian Ocean by a fleet sent down the Red Sea.[39]

After 1502, then, the carrying of spices from India to the Red
Sea and the Persian Gulf was interfered with by the Portuguese.
Nevertheless, besides the diminished amount of spices which was taken
by the Venetians and others from Aleppo and Alexandria for European
consumption, goods of the same class required in Arabia, Persia,
Turkey, and North Africa continued to travel by the old routes. In fact
this trade appears never to have ceased.[40] The Turkish conquest of
Egypt, far from creating a revolution in the Levant trade, caused only
a temporary disturbance of it, not unlike that caused previously by
the death of one Mameluke sultan and the accession of another.[41] The
real revolution was already accomplished. The beginning of the economic
decay of the Levant and of the decline of Venice and the Mediterranean
trading cities dates, not from the Turkish conquest of Egypt in 1517,
but, if its causes be not traced even earlier, from the doubling of the
Cape of Good Hope by the Portuguese in 1498.

In 1528 Francis I opened negotiations with Suleiman, and French ships
began to compete with those of Venice and Barcelona for spices at
Alexandria.[42] The 10 per cent duty which had been exacted by the
Mamelukes was presently reduced to 5, and later to 3 per cent.[43]
While the Turks despised the Venetians, as men who would endure
indignities rather than lose money, they respected the French, and
these rapidly gained on the Venetians and in time surpassed them in
amount of trade.[44]

In the thirties of the sixteenth century Suleiman undertook two great
projects which were evidently designed to open and secure the southern
trade-routes.[45] He captured Bagdad and the lands at the head of
the Persian Gulf, and he sent a fleet from Suez for an unsuccessful
attempt to expel the Portuguese from Diu in Gujarat. Thirty years
later Turkish power was extended on the east of the Red Sea to Aden,
and another expedition was sent out, which likewise failed to dislodge
the Portuguese from Diu. An active trade continued through Alexandria
and Aleppo; for instance, about the year 1550 most of the rhubarb used
in Europe came through the latter city.[46] It appears that in the last
quarter of the century, when Portugal passed into the hands of Philip
II of Spain, during an era of high prices, much of the prosperity of
the old southern routes returned, and there was a heavy traffic in
spices through the Turkish dominions.[47] But the more energetic Dutch
and English found their way also round the Cape, and rapidly drew the
Western traffic in spices again into that channel. They also opened
commercial relations with the Levant, which rivalled their trade with
the East. In the latter part of the seventeenth century they began
to bring pepper and spices even round Africa to the ports of the
Levant.[48] By this time the Venetian trade had fallen greatly,[49] but
the French maintained a place of commercial supremacy in the eastern
Mediterranean. In the eighteenth century few wares came through from
East to West, though silver passed in no small quantities in the
opposite direction. The coins of Spain, Germany, and Holland helped to
convey to western Europe the products of Egypt, Syria, Asia Minor, and
Persia; and the same coins served again to bring to Turkey and Persia
the spices, silks, and precious stones of the East.[50] âShort haulâ
goods continued to move freely and in large quantities along most of
the old routes.[51]

There is evidence to indicate that no one of the shorter routes, had
there been no Turks nor any other nation on their lines to take toll
upon wares, could have competed for the trade of southern Asia with
western Europe against the Cape route. The land transit alone by the
Persian Gulf route seems to have cost more than the sea freight from
India to Europe.[52] A calculation made about the year 1800 shows that
a shipment from India to France by way of the Red Sea would probably
make a profit of 4 per cent., whereas the same consignment if sent
round the Cape would earn from 36 to 48 per cent.; if a Christian power
were in possession of the Red Sea and Egypt the gain by that route
would be not more than 10 per cent.[53] The Red Sea is so straight and
narrow, and so strewn with rocks and shallows, that sailing-vessels
have to wait for favourable winds and waste much time. The Indiamen
were not well adapted to this sea, so that transhipment was customary
at Aden, Mocha, or Jedda. There was always a transit by land, of some
ninety miles at the shortest (from Suez to Cairo), then a passage by
small vessel on the Nile, and another transhipment at Alexandria.
On the other hand the time necessary for a voyage between India and
Europe averaged not much less by the Cape route than by the Red
Sea.[54] Until the invention of the steamship, which could run straight
through the Red Sea without reference to the winds, and the excavation
of the Suez Canal, which eliminated the land transit, the Cape route
seems to have been cheaper than all others for long distance wares.[55]

It appears, then, that in the first of the two views set forth at the
beginning of this article, the relation of the Turks to the change of
the trade-routes has been misconceived. They were not active agents in
deliberately obstructing the routes. They did not by their notorious
indifference and conservatism greatly, if at all on the whole, increase
the difficulties of the oriental traffic. Nor did they make the
discovery of new routes imperative. On the contrary, they lost by the
discovery of a new and superior route. Had there been no way around
Africa the whole story of the Levant since 1500 might have been very
different. In the first place, the Mameluke sultans might have found
in their uninterrupted trade sufficient financial support to enable
them to resist successfully the attack of the Turks in 1516. But if
the Turks had conquered Egypt while the full stream of oriental trade
still ran through it, they must either have been deprived far sooner
than was actually the case of the control of these routes, or they
would have had to accommodate themselves to the great and increasing
trade through their dominions. In the latter case they might have been
forced into adopting modern ways, and into adding to their wonderful
capacity for territorial unification a parallel scheme of organizing
their trade. The decay of the lands of the Levant (neglecting the
hypothesis of climatic change) might have been arrested and reversed.
But there was a Cape route, and for three centuries and a half it took
the bulk of the oriental trade. Selim I and Suleiman, the greatest of
Ottoman conquerors, were powerless in their efforts to bring back the
lucrative flow of Eastern wares. The shifting of the trade-routes was
done, not by the Turks, but in their despite and to their disadvantage.
The desolation of Egypt and Syria, the decline of the Italian cities,
perhaps the very decay of the Ottoman empire itself, are due, not to
them, but to the great discoveries, in which, positively or negatively,
they had no discernible part.

  A. H. LYBYER.


FOOTNOTES:

[*] All rights reserved.

[1] W. Heyd, _Le Colonie commerciali degli Italiani in Oriente nel
Medio Evo_, Venice, 1866-8. ii. 167.

[2] _Liber Secretorum Fidelium Crucis_ (in Bongars, _Gesta Dei per
Francos_, vol. ii, Hanover, 1611), p. 23.

[3] For the first three routes see Comte L. de Mas Latrie, _PrivilÃ¨ge
commercial accordÃ© en 1320 Ã  la rÃ©publique de Venise par un roi de
Perse, etc._, Bibl. de lâÃcole des Chartes, xxxi (1870), 79-81. For the
last three routes see Marino Sanuto, _loc. cit._, pp. 3, 4, 22.

[4] W. Heyd, _Histoire da Commerce du Levant au Moyen Ãge_, translated
by Furcy Raynaud, Leipzig, 1885, ii. 156 ff., 215 ff.

[5] _Ibid._, ii. 72.

[6] Ibid., ii. 72 ff., 92 ff.; G. Finlay, _Hist. of Greece_, ed. by H.
F. Tozor, Oxford, 1878, iv. 352 ff.

[7] Heyd, _Commerce du Levant_, i. 534 ff., especially 537, 542, 545,
550.

[8] Marino Sanuto, p. 23; Heyd, _Colonie commerciali_, ii. 224;
_Commerce du Levant_, ii. 58, 71, 438.

[9] Heyd, _Commerce du Levant_, ii. 23 ff.; J. Delaville Le Roulx, _La
France en Orient au XIV^e SiÃ¨cle_, Paris, 1885, pp. 13 ff.

[10] Heyd, _Commerce du Levant_, ii. 188.

[11] _Ibid._, ii. 44 ff., 128, 505.

[12] According to J. E. Thorold Rogers, _History of Agriculture
and Prices in England_, iii, 518-43; iv. 680-91, Oxford, 1882, the
average price of pepper in England by decades from 1259 to 1580 was
as follows, in shillings per dozen pounds, pence being neglected: for
the thirteenth century, beginning with the seventh decade, 11, 12, 10,
16; for the fourteenth century, 12, 11, 15, 15, 19, 25, 17, 18, 11,
12; for the fifteenth century, 12, 32, 16, 13, 9, 13, 14, 14, 17, 17;
for the sixteenth century, 16, 16, 23, 23, 20, 32, 44, 34. The Vicomte
G. dâAvenel, _Histoire Ã©conomique de la PropriÃ©tÃ©, des Salaires, des
DenrÃ©es, et de tous less Prix en gÃ©nÃ©ral, 1200-1800_, 5 vols., Paris,
1894-1912, iv. 482-6, 502-6, 598, gives the following prices for pepper
in France by periods of twenty-five years from 1300 to 1600, in francs
per kilogram; for the fourteenth century, 5.50, 12, 8, 19; for the
fifteenth century, 5, 3, 4.70, 4; for the sixteenth century, 5, 8,
7.50, 12. Both series give only approximate results, since they rest
upon a comparatively small number of data more or less accidentally
preserved. The variations depend not only upon circumstances in the
Levant, but also upon conditions in the lands of production and the
lands of consumption and along the entire intervening route. It will
be seen that the average for the first two decades of the sixteenth
century was a little below that for the previous two centuries. Lowest
of all were the prices in the second quarter of the fifteenth century.
It may be possible to discern here the influence of Jacques CÅur, in
establishing a well-organized direct trade between the Levant and
France.

[13] Heyd, _Commerce du Levant_, ii. 259, 262, 269.

[14] _Ibid._, ii. 266 ff., 377.

[15] Ibid., ii. 505; _Narrative of the Embassy of R. G. de Clavijo to
the Court of Timour_, Hakluyt Society, 1859, pp. 89, 93, 165 ff.

[16] Heyd, _Commerce du Levant_, ii. 427; F. E. do La Primaudaie,
_Histoire du Commerce de la Mer Noire_, Paris, 1848, p. 158.

[17] Heyd, _Commerce du Levant_, ii. 427, 440, 500 ff. For a list of the
wares exchanged in the oriental trade, see G. Berchet, _Del Commercio
dei Veneti nellâ Asia_, Venice, 1869, pp. 13-15.

[18] Heyd, _Colonie commerciali_, ii. 272, note 1, quotes Peschel for
the statement that a quintal of ginger which cost at Calicut 4 cruzados
sold at Alexandria for 11 and at Venice for 16. But G. Priuli (in R.
Fulinâs _Diarii e Diaristi Venetiani_, Venice, 1881, p. 160) says that
one ducat at Calicut mounted to from 60 to 100 ducats in Europe. The
latter statement appears to be exaggerated, since in England, at the
farthest extremity of Europe, pepper could fall as low as 9_d._ the pound
(see note 12). If Priuli be correct, the value of pepper at Calicut in
his time was a farthing or less per pound, or a sou per kilogram.

[19] Heyd, _Commerce du Levant_, ii. 352. Bortrandon de la BrocquiÃ¨re
(Wrightâs _Early Travels in Palestine_, London, 1848, pp. 283 ff.) made
the journey by caravan from Aleppo to Brusa.

[20] Heyd, _Commerce du Levant_, ii. 349.

[21] _Ibid._, pp. 308 ff., 316 ff.

[22] They continued the exclusive policy of the Mamelukes in regard to
the trade through Egypt and the Red Sea: Sieur J. Savary, _Le Parfait
NÃ©gociant_, Geneva, 1752, p. 837.

[23] J. W. Zinkeisen, _Geschichte des Osmanischen Reiches in Europa_,
Gotha, 1840-63, ii. 576, 577, and G. Berchet, _Del Commercio dei Veneti
nellâ Asia_, Venice, 1869, p. 18, mention the renewal of the old
Mameluke treaties with Venice after the Turkish conquest of Egypt in
1517. See references to Heyd in notes 13 and 21 above.

[24] Zinkeisen, _loc. cit._, in a note quotes Paruta to the effect
that in 1517 Selim âdesiderava lâamicitia deâ Venetiani e che nel
principio del nuovo imperio procurava dâaccrescere i traffichi in
quella provincia per particolare utile e commodo di quei sudditi e per
interesse dellâ entrate publicheâ.

[25] Heyd, _Commerce du Levant_, ii. 337, 349.

[26] Savary. pp. 770. 707, says that the Turks never required two
payments of duties on merchandise brought to one province and
transported to another, âcomme il se pratique en boaucoup dâautres
Ã©tats do lâEurope,â and that the penalty for false declarations of
weight was not confiscation but correction.

[27] See my _Government of the Ottoman Empire in the Time of Suleiman
the Magnificent_, pp. 30 ff.

[28] Heyd, _Commerce du Levant_, ii. 326 ff.

[29] Q. B. Depping. _Histoire du Commerce entre lâEurope et le Levant
depuis les Croisades_, 1832, ii. 227, 228; P. H. Mischef, _La Mer
Noire_, p. 17. Privileges to navigate in the Black Sea were regularly
granted to Venice by the Porte in treaties before that of 1540.

[30] Heyd, _Commerce du Levant_, ii. 351; Savary, pp. 822, 827.

[31] Heyd. _Colonie commerciali_, i. 479.

[32] See the price averages, above, p. 680, note 12. The absence of
marked influence upon prices exerted by the conquest of Constantinople
by the Turks deserves special attention, since that conquest has been
imagined to have closed the routes of the Levant to such an extent as
to force the western Europeans to seek now routes. If this had been the
case the price of spices must have shown a marked increase between 1453
and 1498, which it did not do. Nor was it the agencies engaged in the
Mediterranean trade which sought the new routes, but Atlantic powers
in no relation with the Turks. It is not even certain that the desire
to profit from a more direct spice trade emerged in the consciousness
of western Europeans before 1490 (see H. Vignaud, _Histoire critique
de la Grande Entreprise de Christophe Colomb_, Paris, 1911, i. 213).
The entire hypothesis seems to be a legend of recent date, developed
out of the catastrophic theory which made the fall of Constantinople
an event of primary importance in the history of mankind. The great
discoveries had their origin in a separate chain of causes, into which
the influence of the Moslems of Spain, North Africa, and the Mameluke
empire entered, but not that of the Ottoman Turks.

[33] R. Fulin, _Diarii e Diaristi Veneziani_, Venice, 1881, pp. 155 ff.
(Dal Diario di Girolamo Priuli, 1494-1512); Marino Sanuto, _Diarii,
1496-1533_, Venice, 1879-1903; _passim._

[34] Fulin, pp. 165, 173, 175.

[35] Faria E. Souza, as epitomized by J. Briggs in his _History of
the Rise of the Mohamedan Power in India_, London, 1829, iv. 501 ff.
Of 114 ships sent in the first ten years 55 returned; Heyd, _Colonie
commerciali_, ii. 277.

[36] Albuquerque took Ormuz in 1507, and made an attempt on Aden in
1513. Lorenzo Almeida was killed while fighting the Mameluke fleet in
1508, and his father destroyed the Egyptian fleet in 1509. Thus began
a long struggle; in which the Portuguese tried to stifle the direct
trade between India and the Levant. See, for a general statement, Heyd,
_Colonie commerciali_, ii. 273.

[37] Fulin, pp. 160, 164 ff.

[38] Marino Sanuto, _op. cit._, xxiv. 22-36.

[39] Sec above, note 23.

[40] A. Vandal, in his _Voyages da Marquis de Nointel (1076-80)_,
Paris, 1900, p. 12, says: âLa Mer Rouge se ferma totalement vers 1630
et lâÃgypte devint une impasse.â P. Masson, _Histoire du Commerce franÃ§ais
dans le Levant au XVII^e SiÃ¨cle_, Paris, 1896, pp. i, 386 and 411,
refers to the continuance of this trade (as late as 1670), but he finds
no mention in the records at Marseilles of the importation of spices
from Aleppo and Cairo after 1700. Nevertheless a number of pieces of
evidence can be adduced to show that the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf
were far from being closed, and that if Indian wares rarely passed
through to Europe, this was only because it was not profitable to
purchase them at Cairo and the Syrian entrepÃ´ts and ship them westward
in competition with the Cape route. See, for example, Pierre Belon du
Mans, Observations, 1555, pp. 121a, 158b; _Travels of P. Teixeira_
(translated), London, 1852 (Hakluyt Society), pp. 118 ff. et passim
(the Venetians bought at Aleppo in 1605, among other wares, cinnamon,
cloves, nutmegs, and mace); J. de ThÃ©venot (translated), _Travels into
the Levant_, London, 1686, part i, pp. 152 ff., part ii. pp. 72 ff.
F. Vansleb (translated), _The Present State of Egypt_, London, 1678,
pp. 118-27, gives a long list of commodities exchanged between Europe
and Egypt, with their prices, and mentions all the ordinary spices as
purchasable by Europeans in Egypt in 1673. Hasselquist, writing on
the Levant about 1749, describes the caravan trade which was bringing
Indian stuffs and spices from Mecca to Egypt, North Africa, and Syria
(i. 124 ff.), and the Indian trade by the Red Sea and Persian Gulf into
Turkey (ii. 101, 124). Baron de Tott, in his _MÃ©moires_, Amsterdam,
1784-5, part iv, pp. 54 ff., found Cairo a great entrepÃ´t between East
and West: âle choc des ballots marquÃ©s Ã  Madras & Ã  Marseille semble
fixer un centre Ã  lâunivers.â C. T. Volney in his _Voyage en Syrie et
en Ãgypte_, published 1783-5 (i. 189 ff., ii. 138 ff.), describes the
same trade in some detail. G. A. Olivier in his _Voyage dans lâEmpire
Othoman, lâÃgypte, et la Perse_, Paris, an XII, iii. 327 ff., iv. 273
ff., finds the same double trade active and flourishing, and he states
that after 1498 all the products of the Orient for the use of the
Moslems continued to come through Bagdad and Egypt (iv. 430).

[41] Heyd merely states that no gain accrued to the trade of Syria
and Egypt from the Turkish conquest (_Commerce du Levant_, ii. 546).
Thorold Rogers (_op. cit._, iv. 653-7) affirms that before the
Portuguese discoveries the Turks âappear to have blocked every passage
but oneâ, and that âtheir conquest of Egypt proceeded to block the
only remaining roadâ, It has been shown that they âblockedâ no roads,
that two (through Syria and Egypt) were out of their power until 1516
and 1517, and that they were actually desirous of keeping these roads
open. Rogers finds confirmation of his view in the rise of the prices
of oriental wares after 1520. At first sight he might seem justified.
By twenty-year periods the price of a dozen pounds of pepper in England
in the sixteenth century was 16, 23, 26, and 39 shillings. But the
price of a quarter of wheat, by his own figures, was 6, 7-1/2, 13, and
15 shillings for the same periods. The fact is that pepper and other
oriental wares rose with the general rise of prices in the sixteenth
century, almost certainly caused by the addition to the European stock
of gold and silver from the Americas. The evidence of price cannot be
said to indicate disturbance from the Turkish conquest of Egypt; indeed
it shows singularly little from the doubling of the Cape, which might
be presumed to have caused a noticeable fall in prices.

[42] For light on the beginnings of French trade at this time see
Marino Sanuto, lvii. 267, 436, 503; lviii. col. 86, &c.

[43] Depping, ii. 247.

[44] Masson, pp. xii ff.

[45] Heyd, in his _Commerce du Levant_, ii. 546, says that Suleiman
purposed to centre the spice trade of the world at Constantinople.

[46] Belon du Mans, p. 158 b.

[47] Masson, p. xvi.

[48] _Ibid._, p. 374, shows that the English took pepper and spices to
Alexandretta in 1681. See also pp. 412, 505.

[49] Berchet, pp. 21, 25, explains the causes of this decline.

[50] For this drainage of the precious metals eastward see Masson, pp.
xxxii, 371, 374, 487; Savary, _op. cit._, p. 835; Vansleb, _op. cit._,
pp. 110, 127, 128; ThÃ©venot, _op. cit._, ii. 77, 156. ThÃ©venot says (p.
77), âit may be said of Persia, that it is a Kervanserai that serves
for passage to the money that goes out of Europe and Turkey to the
Indies; and to the Stuffs and Spices that come from the Indies, into
Turkey and Europe, whereof it makes some small profit in the passage.â
See also Olivier, iv. 434, and P. Blancard, _Manuel du Commerce des
Indes_, Paris, 1806, pp. 70, 106.

[51] In fact, it may be said that the great discoveries displaced
approximately only about one-third of the traffic along the old routes
through the Levant. Except for the precious metals, the Cape route
finally took practically all of the through exchanges between southern
and eastern Asia and western Europe. But the âshort haulâ trade between
western Europe and the Moslem lands and between the Moslem lands and
India nearly all passed as before. Masson says, p. ii, note 1, that
about 1682 the Levant trade of England and Holland was almost equally
important with their East Indian trade, while that of France was her
most extensive foreign trade. For the new trade in Arabian coffee, see
_ibid._, 410; Blancard, p. 82 (the coffee that was carried round Africa
was damaged on the long voyage); Olivier, iii. 326. Silks and other
Persian products were brought across Turkey by caravan to Mediterranean
ports; Berchet, 15; Masson, _op. cit._, and Savary,_ passim_; Olivier,
v. 320.

[52] Masson, p. 543.

[53] Blancard, pp. 520 ff.

[54] Blancard, pp. 525, 526, estimates 17-1/2 months for the round trip
via Suez and 20 months via the Cape.

[55] Heyd, _Commerce de Levant_, ii. 552.


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print(encoded_text)
print(decoded_text)

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64, 70, 69, 74, 1, 64, 69, 1, 67, 70, 58, 56, 75, 64, 70, 69, 74, 0, 78, 63, 60, 73, 60, 1, 78, 60, 1, 63, 56, 77, 60, 1, 69, 70, 75, 1, 73, 60, 58, 60, 64, 77, 60, 59, 1, 78, 73, 64, 75, 75, 60, 69, 1, 58, 70, 69, 61, 64, 73, 68, 56, 75, 64, 70, 69, 1, 70, 61, 1, 58, 70, 68, 71, 67, 64, 56, 69, 58, 60, 12, 1, 45, 70, 1, 44, 30, 39, 29, 0, 29, 40, 39, 26, 45, 34, 40, 39, 44, 1, 70, 73, 1, 59, 60, 75, 60, 73, 68, 64, 69, 60, 1, 75, 63, 60, 1, 74, 75, 56, 75, 76, 74, 1, 70, 61, 1, 58, 70, 68, 71, 67, 64, 56, 69, 58, 60, 1, 61, 70, 73, 1, 56, 69, 80, 1, 71, 56, 73, 75, 64, 58, 76, 67, 56, 73, 1, 74, 75, 56, 75, 60, 0, 77, 64, 74, 64, 75, 1, 78, 78, 78, 12, 62, 76, 75, 60, 69, 57, 60, 73, 62, 12, 70, 73, 62, 13, 59, 70, 69, 56, 75, 60, 12, 0, 0, 48, 63, 64, 67, 60, 1, 78, 60, 1, 58, 56, 69, 69, 70, 75, 1, 56, 69, 59, 1, 59, 70, 1, 69, 70, 75, 1, 74, 70, 67, 64, 58, 64, 75, 1, 58, 70, 69, 75, 73, 64, 57, 76, 75, 64, 70, 69, 74, 1, 61, 73, 70, 68, 1, 74, 75, 56, 75, 60, 74, 1, 78, 63, 60, 73, 60, 1, 78, 60, 0, 63, 56, 77, 60, 1, 69, 70, 75, 1, 68, 60, 75, 1, 75, 63, 60, 1, 74, 70, 67, 64, 58, 64, 75, 56, 75, 64, 70, 69, 1, 73, 60, 72, 76, 64, 73, 60, 68, 60, 69, 75, 74, 10, 1, 78, 60, 1, 66, 69, 70, 78, 1, 70, 61, 1, 69, 70, 1, 71, 73, 70, 63, 64, 57, 64, 75, 64, 70, 69, 0, 56, 62, 56, 64, 69, 74, 75, 1, 56, 58, 58, 60, 71, 75, 64, 69, 62, 1, 76, 69, 74, 70, 67, 64, 58, 64, 75, 60, 59, 1, 59, 70, 69, 56, 75, 64, 70, 69, 74, 1, 61, 73, 70, 68, 1, 59, 70, 69, 70, 73, 74, 1, 64, 69, 1, 74, 76, 58, 63, 1, 74, 75, 56, 75, 60, 74, 1, 78, 63, 70, 0, 56, 71, 71, 73, 70, 56, 58, 63, 1, 76, 74, 1, 78, 64, 75, 63, 1, 70, 61, 61, 60, 73, 74, 1, 75, 70, 1, 59, 70, 69, 56, 75, 60, 12, 0, 0, 34, 69, 75, 60, 73, 69, 56, 75, 64, 70, 69, 56, 67, 1, 59, 70, 69, 56, 75, 64, 70, 69, 74, 1, 56, 73, 60, 1, 62, 73, 56, 75, 60, 61, 76, 67, 67, 80, 1, 56, 58, 58, 60, 71, 75, 60, 59, 10, 1, 57, 76, 75, 1, 78, 60, 1, 58, 56, 69, 69, 70, 75, 1, 68, 56, 66, 60, 0, 56, 69, 80, 1, 74, 75, 56, 75, 60, 68, 60, 69, 75, 74, 1, 58, 70, 69, 58, 60, 73, 69, 64, 69, 62, 1, 75, 56, 79, 1, 75, 73, 60, 56, 75, 68, 60, 69, 75, 1, 70, 61, 1, 59, 70, 69, 56, 75, 64, 70, 69, 74, 1, 73, 60, 58, 60, 64, 77, 60, 59, 1, 61, 73, 70, 68, 0, 70, 76, 75, 74, 64, 59, 60, 1, 75, 63, 60, 1, 46, 69, 64, 75, 60, 59, 1, 44, 75, 56, 75, 60, 74, 12, 1, 46, 12, 44, 12, 1, 67, 56, 78, 74, 1, 56, 67, 70, 69, 60, 1, 74, 78, 56, 68, 71, 1, 70, 76, 73, 1, 74, 68, 56, 67, 67, 1, 74, 75, 56, 61, 61, 12, 0, 0, 41, 67, 60, 56, 74, 60, 1, 58, 63, 60, 58, 66, 1, 75, 63, 60, 1, 41, 73, 70, 65, 60, 58, 75, 1, 32, 76, 75, 60, 69, 57, 60, 73, 62, 1, 78, 60, 57, 1, 71, 56, 62, 60, 74, 1, 61, 70, 73, 1, 58, 76, 73, 73, 60, 69, 75, 1, 59, 70, 69, 56, 75, 64, 70, 69, 0, 68, 60, 75, 63, 70, 59, 74, 1, 56, 69, 59, 1, 56, 59, 59, 73, 60, 74, 74, 60, 74, 12, 1, 29, 70, 69, 56, 75, 64, 70, 69, 74, 1, 56, 73, 60, 1, 56, 58, 58, 60, 71, 75, 60, 59, 1, 64, 69, 1, 56, 1, 69, 76, 68, 57, 60, 73, 1, 70, 61, 1, 70, 75, 63, 60, 73, 0, 78, 56, 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60, 73, 62, 102, 84, 93, 1, 58, 70, 69, 58, 60, 71, 75, 1, 70, 61, 1, 56, 1, 67, 64, 57, 73, 56, 73, 80, 1, 70, 61, 1, 60, 67, 60, 58, 75, 73, 70, 69, 64, 58, 1, 78, 70, 73, 66, 74, 1, 75, 63, 56, 75, 1, 58, 70, 76, 67, 59, 1, 57, 60, 0, 61, 73, 60, 60, 67, 80, 1, 74, 63, 56, 73, 60, 59, 1, 78, 64, 75, 63, 1, 56, 69, 80, 70, 69, 60, 12, 1, 31, 70, 73, 1, 61, 70, 73, 75, 80, 1, 80, 60, 56, 73, 74, 10, 1, 63, 60, 1, 71, 73, 70, 59, 76, 58, 60, 59, 1, 56, 69, 59, 0, 59, 64, 74, 75, 73, 64, 57, 76, 75, 60, 59, 1, 41, 73, 70, 65, 60, 58, 75, 1, 32, 76, 75, 60, 69, 57, 60, 73, 62, 102, 84, 93, 1, 60, 27, 70, 70, 66, 74, 1, 78, 64, 75, 63, 1, 70, 69, 67, 80, 1, 56, 1, 67, 70, 70, 74, 60, 1, 69, 60, 75, 78, 70, 73, 66, 1, 70, 61, 0, 77, 70, 67, 76, 69, 75, 60, 60, 73, 1, 74, 76, 71, 71, 70, 73, 75, 12, 0, 0, 41, 73, 70, 65, 60, 58, 75, 1, 32, 76, 75, 60, 69, 57, 60, 73, 62, 102, 84, 93, 1, 60, 27, 70, 70, 66, 74, 1, 56, 73, 60, 1, 70, 61, 75, 60, 69, 1, 58, 73, 60, 56, 75, 60, 59, 1, 61, 73, 70, 68, 1, 74, 60, 77, 60, 73, 56, 67, 1, 71, 73, 64, 69, 75, 60, 59, 0, 60, 59, 64, 75, 64, 70, 69, 74, 10, 1, 56, 67, 67, 1, 70, 61, 1, 78, 63, 64, 58, 63, 1, 56, 73, 60, 1, 58, 70, 69, 61, 64, 73, 68, 60, 59, 1, 56, 74, 1, 69, 70, 75, 1, 71, 73, 70, 75, 60, 58, 75, 60, 59, 1, 57, 80, 1, 58, 70, 71, 80, 73, 64, 62, 63, 75, 1, 64, 69, 0, 75, 63, 60, 1, 46, 12, 44, 12, 1, 76, 69, 67, 60, 74, 74, 1, 56, 1, 58, 70, 71, 80, 73, 64, 62, 63, 75, 1, 69, 70, 75, 64, 58, 60, 1, 64, 74, 1, 64, 69, 58, 67, 76, 59, 60, 59, 12, 1, 45, 63, 76, 74, 10, 1, 78, 60, 1, 59, 70, 1, 69, 70, 75, 0, 69, 60, 58, 60, 74, 74, 56, 73, 64, 67, 80, 1, 66, 60, 60, 71, 1, 60, 27, 70, 70, 66, 74, 1, 64, 69, 1, 58, 70, 68, 71, 67, 64, 56, 69, 58, 60, 1, 78, 64, 75, 63, 1, 56, 69, 80, 1, 71, 56, 73, 75, 64, 58, 76, 67, 56, 73, 1, 71, 56, 71, 60, 73, 0, 60, 59, 64, 75, 64, 70, 69, 12, 0, 0, 38, 70, 74, 75, 1, 71, 60, 70, 71, 67, 60, 1, 74, 75, 56, 73, 75, 1, 56, 75, 1, 70, 76, 73, 1, 78, 60, 57, 74, 64, 75, 60, 1, 78, 63, 64, 58, 63, 1, 63, 56, 74, 1, 75, 63, 60, 1, 68, 56, 64, 69, 1, 41, 32, 1, 74, 60, 56, 73, 58, 63, 0, 61, 56, 58, 64, 67, 64, 75, 80, 24, 1, 78, 78, 78, 12, 62, 76, 75, 60, 69, 57, 60, 73, 62, 12, 70, 73, 62, 12, 0, 0, 45, 63, 64, 74, 1, 78, 60, 57, 74, 64, 75, 60, 1, 64, 69, 58, 67, 76, 59, 60, 74, 1, 64, 69, 61, 70, 73, 68, 56, 75, 64, 70, 69, 1, 56, 57, 70, 76, 75, 1, 41, 73, 70, 65, 60, 58, 75, 1, 32, 76, 75, 60, 69, 57, 60, 73, 62, 102, 84, 93, 10, 0, 64, 69, 58, 67, 76, 59, 64, 69, 62, 1, 63, 70, 78, 1, 75, 70, 1, 68, 56, 66, 60, 1, 59, 70, 69, 56, 75, 64, 70, 69, 74, 1, 75, 70, 1, 75, 63, 60, 1, 41, 73, 70, 65, 60, 58, 75, 1, 32, 76, 75, 60, 69, 57, 60, 73, 62, 1, 37, 64, 75, 60, 73, 56, 73, 80, 0, 26, 73, 58, 63, 64, 77, 60, 1, 31, 70, 76, 69, 59, 56, 75, 64, 70, 69, 10, 1, 63, 70, 78, 1, 75, 70, 1, 63, 60, 67, 71, 1, 71, 73, 70, 59, 76, 58, 60, 1, 70, 76, 73, 1, 69, 60, 78, 1, 60, 27, 70, 70, 66, 74, 10, 1, 56, 69, 59, 1, 63, 70, 78, 1, 75, 70, 0, 74, 76, 57, 74, 58, 73, 64, 57, 60, 1, 75, 70, 1, 70, 76, 73, 1, 60, 68, 56, 64, 67, 1, 69, 60, 78, 74, 67, 60, 75, 75, 60, 73, 1, 75, 70, 1, 63, 60, 56, 73, 1, 56, 57, 70, 76, 75, 1, 69, 60, 78, 1, 60, 27, 70, 70, 66, 74, 12, 0, 0, 0]
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Title: The Ottoman Turks and the Routes of Oriental Trade


Author: Albert Howe Lybyer

Release date: January 6, 2016 [eBook #50860]

Language: English

Credits: Produced by Turgut Dincer (This file was produced from
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*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE OTTOMAN TURKS AND THE ROUTES OF ORIENTAL TRADE ***


Produced by Turgut Dincer (This file was produced from
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  VI. THE INFLUENCE OF THE RIZE OF THE OTTOMAN TURKS
        UPON THE ROUTES OF ORIENTAL TRADE.

  By ALBERT H. LYBYER,

  _Professor in the University og Illinois_


  [_Reprinted from_ THE ENGLISH HISTORICAL REVIEW, _October_ 1915]

  THE ENGLISH

  HISTORICAL REVIEW

  NO. CXX.--OCTOBER 1915[*]


_The Ottoman Turks and the Routes of Oriental Trade_


Within a period of a little more than two hundred years, from the close
of the thirteenth century to the second decade of the sixteenth, the
rising power of the Ottoman Turks extended the area of its political
control until its holdings stretched north and south across the Levant
from the Russian steppes to the Sudanese desert. The Turkish lands thus
came to intercept all the great routes which in ancient and medieval
times had borne the trade between East and West. Near the time when
the Turkish control became complete, a new way was discovered, passing
around Africa; and within a few years the larger part of the through
trade between Europe and Asia had deserted the Levantine routes and
begun to follow that round the Cape of Good Hope. The causes of this
diversion of trade have not been fully agreed upon. No specific
investigation of the subject appears to have been made. A glance
through works which, being mainly concerned with other subjects, have
alluded to the shifting of the routes of oriental trade about the
year 1500, shows that two incompatible views are prevalent. One of
these holds in general that the advance of the Ottoman power gradually
blocked the ancient trade-routes and forced a series of attempts to
discover new routes; after these attempts had succeeded, the Turks
continued to obstruct the old routes and compelled the use of the new.
The other view finds little or no connexion between the growth of
the Turkish power and the causes of the great discoveries: a set of
motives quite independent of the rise of the Turks led men like Henry
of Portugal and Christopher Columbus to explore the unknown world;
and when the new route to India had been established it was found to
possess an essential superiority for trade, which gave it pre-eminence
until in the nineteenth century the balance was again turned by the
introduction of steam navigation and the opening of the Suez Canal. The
evidence appears to be overwhelmingly in favour of the second of these
views. In the present article, however, without arguing the question
directly, it is proposed to survey the course of oriental trade from
the close of the great Crusades until the eighteenth century, so as to
show the influence of the Ottoman Turks as it emerged historically.

The medieval trade-routes between western Europe and eastern and
southern Asia fall into two groups: the northern, which passed mainly
by land, and the southern, which passed mainly by sea. The former
communicated with central Asia, China, and India through the Black Sea
and Asia Minor, the latter through Syria and Egypt. Each group had
branches which entered Asia near Aleppo and diverged in the direction
of Tabriz and Bagdad. On all routes there were what in America are
compendiously termed âlong haulsâ and âshort haulsâ; that is to say,
wares which travelled most of the way, as Western silver and coral and
Eastern silk and spice, and wares which travelled only part of the
way, as sugar, cotton, and Arabian gums. It was possible, also, for
merchants who dealt in goods of the former class to travel the whole
road or to go only part of it and sell or exchange their commodities,
which would be carried on by other hands. For most goods the southern
routes, especially that by the Red Sea, were cheaper, because they ran
mostly by sea;[1] but this consideration was less important in the
case of the costlier spices, especially as they were liable to suffer
damage in the holds of ships. It was not so much, however, the question
of expense as political and religious conditions which determined what
routes would be preferred. If merchants are hindered by one route, said
Marino Sanuto the Elder, they find another, like water, and they never
cease seeking a way which will bring them more profit.[2]

At the beginning of the fourteenth century five routes were most in
use: the land road through Tana from the mouth of the Don north of the
Caspian Sea to China; the way through Trebizond to Tabriz and central
Asia; the two roads from Lajazzo (Ayas) at the head of the Gulf of
Alexandretta, one by Tabriz, the other by Bagdad and the Persian Gulf
to India and beyond; and finally the route by the Nile, Kosseir, the
Red Sea, and the Indian Ocean to southern and eastern Asia.[3] The
north road was practicable as far as China for the century between
1240 and 1340, while the Mongol Empire was strong.[4] During this time
foreign merchants, missionaries, and travellers were protected, and
encouraged to traverse the vast Mongol territories freely.[5] These
were still pagan in 1291, though the western divisions turned Moslem
soon after that date. The routes which entered at Trebizond and Lajazzo
nourished the small Christian states of Trebizond and Lesser Armenia,
which served as vestibules to the Mongol lands.[6] Between them lay
Asia Minor, the land of the Turk, broken at the time into ten small
emirates, hostile in the interior to Christian strangers, but dealing
freely at its ports with Western traders, and beginning to develop a
commercial and piratical shipping.[7] Palestine and Egypt were under
the Mameluke sultans, who permitted no foreign Christian to cross their
dominions,[8] but who, as well as their subjects, derived great profit
from a large trade between West and East. Christian cities, especially
Venice, Genoa, and Barcelona, traded regularly at Alexandria.

The popes never forgave the Mamelukes for expelling Western Christians
from the Holy Land,[9] and after repeated efforts they succeeded in
the second quarter of the fourteenth century in reducing Christian
commerce with Alexandria to small proportions. Hence the trade by the
other routes increased, and the prices of comparatively bulky Eastern
wares like pepper and ginger became higher in the West.[10] But the
Mongol empire disintegrated rapidly, first into large states, then into
a multitude of small ones which threatened anarchy. In consequence,
from about the year 1340 the northern through route to China ceased to
be practicable and the ways through Persia became difficult.[11] This
was the first obstruction, or rather breaking up, of the trade-routes,
and in it the Ottoman Turks, who then formed a small though vigorous
principality, had no part. But since all the Levantine routes were now
restricted in one way or another, the Venetians and Genoese appealed to
the pope for assistance; and a system of licences to trade with Egypt
was developed, which in time restored the commerce of the southern
route to its old prosperity. Subject to temporary fluctuations, spices
became comparatively cheap, and the average price changed little,
except for a slight fall, before 1520.[12]

In 1356 the Ottoman Turks established themselves on both sides of the
Dardanelles, and, though they had little shipping they were able to
exercise some influence on the fraction of oriental trade which still
passed through the Black Sea. They also gradually incorporated the
other Turkish principalities in Asia Minor, and with them took over
their trade agreement with Genoa and Venice and their rights to tribute
from certain of the Aegean Islands.[13] Meanwhile in 1375 the Mamelukes
absorbed Lesser Armenia (the ancient Cilicia), and thus brought into
their hands the outlets of the three southern routes, which they held
unmolested for one hundred and forty years. But frequent internal
troubles in Persia disturbed the commerce which passed through Syria,
and a violent alteration of trade-routes was accomplished by Timur,[14]
who plundered Tana and seems to have checked the through trade
from the East to the ports north of the Black Sea. He had definite
commercial aims and made Samarkand a centre for caravans from China,
India, Persia, and the West;[15] but he accomplished no such permanent
political or economic unification of his dominions as had the first
Mongol emperors. At his death in 1405 Persia fell into worse anarchy
than ever, and the northern routes of the oriental trade became as
nearly completely blocked as they ever were.[16] The Turks took no part
in this process, though they suffered from it, both in Timurâs time and
afterwards.

Venice had by now beaten Genoa decisively, and there ensued a century
of comparative stability in the oriental trade. Pearls, silk, pepper,
ginger, nutmegs, mace, cinnamon, and cloves were steadily exchanged in
Syria and Egypt against gold, silver, copper, lead, tin, coral, and the
like.[17] The Mameluke sultan and his subjects took toll of all, and
Venice did most of the carrying and gained most of the profit. While
the value of commodities was multiplied many times in the âlong haulsâ,
it does not seem to be the case that Egypt and Venice took more than
due advantage of the situation.[18] Supply and demand have their effect
even upon monopoly prices.

By about 1450, when the Turks had recovered most of their losses at the
hands of Timur, trade relations were regularly conducted by caravan
between Brusa, the first Ottoman capital, and Aleppo and Tabriz.[19]
Not a few oriental wares followed these routes, and there is some
evidence that Western merchants purchased spices at Brusa.[20] The
capture of Constantinople by Mohammed II in 1453 gave him complete
control of the Straits and a commanding position towards Genoa and
Venice. In the readjustment which followed, the political rights of
these cities at Constantinople were somewhat curtailed, but their
trading privileges were renewed with little change.[21]

The commercial policy of the Turks, now well established, was not at
all one of hostility to trade. They sought indeed to exclude foreigners
from their internal commerce, as well as from the conduct of through
trade while crossing their lands.[22] But such a desire cannot rightly
be counted against them; all states endeavour to protect the pockets of
their subjects. In conquering new regions the Turks regularly renewed
the old commercial treaties with foreign powers, and usually observed
them faithfully.[23] It is true that with them commerce was secondary,
and conquest stood first. But they wished to encourage trade for the
sake of revenue.[24] They fought with Genoa and Venice, not because
these were trading powers, but because they owned lands, cities, and
exceptional rights within the area of Turkish political influence.
With Florence, Ancona, and other commercial cities which had no lands
in the Levant and strove for none relations were uniformly good.[25]
The Turks even confirmed or granted privileges of trade in their
ports beyond what were allowed in the West, and some of their rules
as regards duties were more liberal than elsewhere.[26] But no doubt
generous provisions were not infrequently frustrated in particular
cases by grasping officials, who, by the way, were usually renegade
Christians.[27]

After his conquest of Trebizond Mohammed II came into conflict with
Venice in 1464 and took some of her Levantine territory. War followed
for nine years, in the course of which a new route of Eastern trade was
temporarily opened.[28] The Venetians formed an alliance, both military
and commercial, with the Turkoman Uzun Hassan, and some regions of
southern Asia Minor, which had not been recovered by the Ottoman Turks
since the time of Timur, furnished an opening through which spices
could pass for a short time to Satalia, the present Adalia. Mohammed,
however, annexed the southern regions, inflicted a severe defeat upon
Uzun Hassan, and forced the Venetians to a favourable peace. Soon after
this he took the Genoese possession of Kaffa in the Crimea, subjugated
the Tartars of that neighbourhood, and obtained complete control of
the Black Sea. The trade to the East through that sea was already
practically gone. Some Genoese remained in Kaffa, and the Venetians
obtained sailing and trading rights which were continued formally
for sixty years.[29] But for about three centuries the Black Sea was
used by hardly any other ships than those of the sultanâs subjects.
A considerable trade upon it supplied Constantinople with food and
various raw materials, some of which were exported to the West.[30] The
conquests of Mohammed II undoubtedly contributed in some degree to the
obstruction of the northern routes, but their importance, both in time
and extent, was secondary. What measure of reduction they accomplished
in the Levant trade at the north served to increase the trade along the
southern routes,[31] and we have seen that these conquests accomplished
no discernible permanent elevation of prices in the West.[32]

In the war of Bayezid II with the sultan of Egypt, during the years
1485 to 1491, caused by the latterâs giving asylum to the formerâs
brother, Prince Jem, the Turkish troops were thoroughly defeated. The
course of oriental trade through Syria and Egypt was not in the least
molested by the Turks before the year 1516. Along the northern routes,
whose outlets were in their hands, they made no effort to stop the flow
of wares. In times of peace and order in Persia many caravans passed
east and west, exchanging wares from the Aegean Sea even to the far
interior of Asia. There continued also a regular movement north and
south to Aleppo, and thence to Bagdad and Mecca and the East. If the
Turks had hindered oriental trade, they had checked it but slightly.
During their frequent wars commerce was more or less disturbed; but the
wars usually ended in an increase of territory which furnished a wider
commercial opportunity.

Through Egypt and Syria, although disputes about the succession
to the Mameluke throne, occasional visitations of the plague, and
quarrels between natives and Europeans caused the volume of trade to
fluctuate, the old flow of oriental wares was maintained unbroken
down to 1502.[33] That year marks a new epoch. The galleys of Venice
found very few spices at Alexandria and Beirut; in 1504 they found
none at all.[34] The southern trade-routes of the Levant had been
emptied by the purchases of the Portuguese in India. From that year an
average of twelve or more ships left Lisbon annually for the East,[35]
and from 1507 the Portuguese sent fleets to blockade the mouths of
the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf.[36] It was a deliberate attempt to
stop permanently the passage of wares along the old southern routes
of oriental trade, made not by Turks but by western Europeans, but it
was not entirely successful. The Venetian galleys which continued to
sail to the Levant usually found some spices to be bought. But the
old certainty was gone, and prices which were low at Lisbon were high
at Beirut and Alexandria.[37] The total quantity of spices which came
by the old routes from the East to Europe was greatly reduced. Venice
sent fewer ships to the Levant and deemed it imprudent to build new
galleys for the Eastern trade.[38] This was the situation when Selim I
overthrew the Mameluke sultans in 1516 and 1517. Instead of blocking
the southern routes further, he adopted the policy which the Mamelukes
had left him. He renewed the old treaties with Venice and the West, and
took over the intention of crushing the Portuguese naval power in the
Indian Ocean by a fleet sent down the Red Sea.[39]

After 1502, then, the carrying of spices from India to the Red
Sea and the Persian Gulf was interfered with by the Portuguese.
Nevertheless, besides the diminished amount of spices which was taken
by the Venetians and others from Aleppo and Alexandria for European
consumption, goods of the same class required in Arabia, Persia,
Turkey, and North Africa continued to travel by the old routes. In fact
this trade appears never to have ceased.[40] The Turkish conquest of
Egypt, far from creating a revolution in the Levant trade, caused only
a temporary disturbance of it, not unlike that caused previously by
the death of one Mameluke sultan and the accession of another.[41] The
real revolution was already accomplished. The beginning of the economic
decay of the Levant and of the decline of Venice and the Mediterranean
trading cities dates, not from the Turkish conquest of Egypt in 1517,
but, if its causes be not traced even earlier, from the doubling of the
Cape of Good Hope by the Portuguese in 1498.

In 1528 Francis I opened negotiations with Suleiman, and French ships
began to compete with those of Venice and Barcelona for spices at
Alexandria.[42] The 10 per cent duty which had been exacted by the
Mamelukes was presently reduced to 5, and later to 3 per cent.[43]
While the Turks despised the Venetians, as men who would endure
indignities rather than lose money, they respected the French, and
these rapidly gained on the Venetians and in time surpassed them in
amount of trade.[44]

In the thirties of the sixteenth century Suleiman undertook two great
projects which were evidently designed to open and secure the southern
trade-routes.[45] He captured Bagdad and the lands at the head of
the Persian Gulf, and he sent a fleet from Suez for an unsuccessful
attempt to expel the Portuguese from Diu in Gujarat. Thirty years
later Turkish power was extended on the east of the Red Sea to Aden,
and another expedition was sent out, which likewise failed to dislodge
the Portuguese from Diu. An active trade continued through Alexandria
and Aleppo; for instance, about the year 1550 most of the rhubarb used
in Europe came through the latter city.[46] It appears that in the last
quarter of the century, when Portugal passed into the hands of Philip
II of Spain, during an era of high prices, much of the prosperity of
the old southern routes returned, and there was a heavy traffic in
spices through the Turkish dominions.[47] But the more energetic Dutch
and English found their way also round the Cape, and rapidly drew the
Western traffic in spices again into that channel. They also opened
commercial relations with the Levant, which rivalled their trade with
the East. In the latter part of the seventeenth century they began
to bring pepper and spices even round Africa to the ports of the
Levant.[48] By this time the Venetian trade had fallen greatly,[49] but
the French maintained a place of commercial supremacy in the eastern
Mediterranean. In the eighteenth century few wares came through from
East to West, though silver passed in no small quantities in the
opposite direction. The coins of Spain, Germany, and Holland helped to
convey to western Europe the products of Egypt, Syria, Asia Minor, and
Persia; and the same coins served again to bring to Turkey and Persia
the spices, silks, and precious stones of the East.[50] âShort haulâ
goods continued to move freely and in large quantities along most of
the old routes.[51]

There is evidence to indicate that no one of the shorter routes, had
there been no Turks nor any other nation on their lines to take toll
upon wares, could have competed for the trade of southern Asia with
western Europe against the Cape route. The land transit alone by the
Persian Gulf route seems to have cost more than the sea freight from
India to Europe.[52] A calculation made about the year 1800 shows that
a shipment from India to France by way of the Red Sea would probably
make a profit of 4 per cent., whereas the same consignment if sent
round the Cape would earn from 36 to 48 per cent.; if a Christian power
were in possession of the Red Sea and Egypt the gain by that route
would be not more than 10 per cent.[53] The Red Sea is so straight and
narrow, and so strewn with rocks and shallows, that sailing-vessels
have to wait for favourable winds and waste much time. The Indiamen
were not well adapted to this sea, so that transhipment was customary
at Aden, Mocha, or Jedda. There was always a transit by land, of some
ninety miles at the shortest (from Suez to Cairo), then a passage by
small vessel on the Nile, and another transhipment at Alexandria.
On the other hand the time necessary for a voyage between India and
Europe averaged not much less by the Cape route than by the Red
Sea.[54] Until the invention of the steamship, which could run straight
through the Red Sea without reference to the winds, and the excavation
of the Suez Canal, which eliminated the land transit, the Cape route
seems to have been cheaper than all others for long distance wares.[55]

It appears, then, that in the first of the two views set forth at the
beginning of this article, the relation of the Turks to the change of
the trade-routes has been misconceived. They were not active agents in
deliberately obstructing the routes. They did not by their notorious
indifference and conservatism greatly, if at all on the whole, increase
the difficulties of the oriental traffic. Nor did they make the
discovery of new routes imperative. On the contrary, they lost by the
discovery of a new and superior route. Had there been no way around
Africa the whole story of the Levant since 1500 might have been very
different. In the first place, the Mameluke sultans might have found
in their uninterrupted trade sufficient financial support to enable
them to resist successfully the attack of the Turks in 1516. But if
the Turks had conquered Egypt while the full stream of oriental trade
still ran through it, they must either have been deprived far sooner
than was actually the case of the control of these routes, or they
would have had to accommodate themselves to the great and increasing
trade through their dominions. In the latter case they might have been
forced into adopting modern ways, and into adding to their wonderful
capacity for territorial unification a parallel scheme of organizing
their trade. The decay of the lands of the Levant (neglecting the
hypothesis of climatic change) might have been arrested and reversed.
But there was a Cape route, and for three centuries and a half it took
the bulk of the oriental trade. Selim I and Suleiman, the greatest of
Ottoman conquerors, were powerless in their efforts to bring back the
lucrative flow of Eastern wares. The shifting of the trade-routes was
done, not by the Turks, but in their despite and to their disadvantage.
The desolation of Egypt and Syria, the decline of the Italian cities,
perhaps the very decay of the Ottoman empire itself, are due, not to
them, but to the great discoveries, in which, positively or negatively,
they had no discernible part.

  A. H. LYBYER.


FOOTNOTES:

[*] All rights reserved.

[1] W. Heyd, _Le Colonie commerciali degli Italiani in Oriente nel
Medio Evo_, Venice, 1866-8. ii. 167.

[2] _Liber Secretorum Fidelium Crucis_ (in Bongars, _Gesta Dei per
Francos_, vol. ii, Hanover, 1611), p. 23.

[3] For the first three routes see Comte L. de Mas Latrie, _PrivilÃ¨ge
commercial accordÃ© en 1320 Ã  la rÃ©publique de Venise par un roi de
Perse, etc._, Bibl. de lâÃcole des Chartes, xxxi (1870), 79-81. For the
last three routes see Marino Sanuto, _loc. cit._, pp. 3, 4, 22.

[4] W. Heyd, _Histoire da Commerce du Levant au Moyen Ãge_, translated
by Furcy Raynaud, Leipzig, 1885, ii. 156 ff., 215 ff.

[5] _Ibid._, ii. 72.

[6] Ibid., ii. 72 ff., 92 ff.; G. Finlay, _Hist. of Greece_, ed. by H.
F. Tozor, Oxford, 1878, iv. 352 ff.

[7] Heyd, _Commerce du Levant_, i. 534 ff., especially 537, 542, 545,
550.

[8] Marino Sanuto, p. 23; Heyd, _Colonie commerciali_, ii. 224;
_Commerce du Levant_, ii. 58, 71, 438.

[9] Heyd, _Commerce du Levant_, ii. 23 ff.; J. Delaville Le Roulx, _La
France en Orient au XIV^e SiÃ¨cle_, Paris, 1885, pp. 13 ff.

[10] Heyd, _Commerce du Levant_, ii. 188.

[11] _Ibid._, ii. 44 ff., 128, 505.

[12] According to J. E. Thorold Rogers, _History of Agriculture
and Prices in England_, iii, 518-43; iv. 680-91, Oxford, 1882, the
average price of pepper in England by decades from 1259 to 1580 was
as follows, in shillings per dozen pounds, pence being neglected: for
the thirteenth century, beginning with the seventh decade, 11, 12, 10,
16; for the fourteenth century, 12, 11, 15, 15, 19, 25, 17, 18, 11,
12; for the fifteenth century, 12, 32, 16, 13, 9, 13, 14, 14, 17, 17;
for the sixteenth century, 16, 16, 23, 23, 20, 32, 44, 34. The Vicomte
G. dâAvenel, _Histoire Ã©conomique de la PropriÃ©tÃ©, des Salaires, des
DenrÃ©es, et de tous less Prix en gÃ©nÃ©ral, 1200-1800_, 5 vols., Paris,
1894-1912, iv. 482-6, 502-6, 598, gives the following prices for pepper
in France by periods of twenty-five years from 1300 to 1600, in francs
per kilogram; for the fourteenth century, 5.50, 12, 8, 19; for the
fifteenth century, 5, 3, 4.70, 4; for the sixteenth century, 5, 8,
7.50, 12. Both series give only approximate results, since they rest
upon a comparatively small number of data more or less accidentally
preserved. The variations depend not only upon circumstances in the
Levant, but also upon conditions in the lands of production and the
lands of consumption and along the entire intervening route. It will
be seen that the average for the first two decades of the sixteenth
century was a little below that for the previous two centuries. Lowest
of all were the prices in the second quarter of the fifteenth century.
It may be possible to discern here the influence of Jacques CÅur, in
establishing a well-organized direct trade between the Levant and
France.

[13] Heyd, _Commerce du Levant_, ii. 259, 262, 269.

[14] _Ibid._, ii. 266 ff., 377.

[15] Ibid., ii. 505; _Narrative of the Embassy of R. G. de Clavijo to
the Court of Timour_, Hakluyt Society, 1859, pp. 89, 93, 165 ff.

[16] Heyd, _Commerce du Levant_, ii. 427; F. E. do La Primaudaie,
_Histoire du Commerce de la Mer Noire_, Paris, 1848, p. 158.

[17] Heyd, _Commerce du Levant_, ii. 427, 440, 500 ff. For a list of the
wares exchanged in the oriental trade, see G. Berchet, _Del Commercio
dei Veneti nellâ Asia_, Venice, 1869, pp. 13-15.

[18] Heyd, _Colonie commerciali_, ii. 272, note 1, quotes Peschel for
the statement that a quintal of ginger which cost at Calicut 4 cruzados
sold at Alexandria for 11 and at Venice for 16. But G. Priuli (in R.
Fulinâs _Diarii e Diaristi Venetiani_, Venice, 1881, p. 160) says that
one ducat at Calicut mounted to from 60 to 100 ducats in Europe. The
latter statement appears to be exaggerated, since in England, at the
farthest extremity of Europe, pepper could fall as low as 9_d._ the pound
(see note 12). If Priuli be correct, the value of pepper at Calicut in
his time was a farthing or less per pound, or a sou per kilogram.

[19] Heyd, _Commerce du Levant_, ii. 352. Bortrandon de la BrocquiÃ¨re
(Wrightâs _Early Travels in Palestine_, London, 1848, pp. 283 ff.) made
the journey by caravan from Aleppo to Brusa.

[20] Heyd, _Commerce du Levant_, ii. 349.

[21] _Ibid._, pp. 308 ff., 316 ff.

[22] They continued the exclusive policy of the Mamelukes in regard to
the trade through Egypt and the Red Sea: Sieur J. Savary, _Le Parfait
NÃ©gociant_, Geneva, 1752, p. 837.

[23] J. W. Zinkeisen, _Geschichte des Osmanischen Reiches in Europa_,
Gotha, 1840-63, ii. 576, 577, and G. Berchet, _Del Commercio dei Veneti
nellâ Asia_, Venice, 1869, p. 18, mention the renewal of the old
Mameluke treaties with Venice after the Turkish conquest of Egypt in
1517. See references to Heyd in notes 13 and 21 above.

[24] Zinkeisen, _loc. cit._, in a note quotes Paruta to the effect
that in 1517 Selim âdesiderava lâamicitia deâ Venetiani e che nel
principio del nuovo imperio procurava dâaccrescere i traffichi in
quella provincia per particolare utile e commodo di quei sudditi e per
interesse dellâ entrate publicheâ.

[25] Heyd, _Commerce du Levant_, ii. 337, 349.

[26] Savary. pp. 770. 707, says that the Turks never required two
payments of duties on merchandise brought to one province and
transported to another, âcomme il se pratique en boaucoup dâautres
Ã©tats do lâEurope,â and that the penalty for false declarations of
weight was not confiscation but correction.

[27] See my _Government of the Ottoman Empire in the Time of Suleiman
the Magnificent_, pp. 30 ff.

[28] Heyd, _Commerce du Levant_, ii. 326 ff.

[29] Q. B. Depping. _Histoire du Commerce entre lâEurope et le Levant
depuis les Croisades_, 1832, ii. 227, 228; P. H. Mischef, _La Mer
Noire_, p. 17. Privileges to navigate in the Black Sea were regularly
granted to Venice by the Porte in treaties before that of 1540.

[30] Heyd, _Commerce du Levant_, ii. 351; Savary, pp. 822, 827.

[31] Heyd. _Colonie commerciali_, i. 479.

[32] See the price averages, above, p. 680, note 12. The absence of
marked influence upon prices exerted by the conquest of Constantinople
by the Turks deserves special attention, since that conquest has been
imagined to have closed the routes of the Levant to such an extent as
to force the western Europeans to seek now routes. If this had been the
case the price of spices must have shown a marked increase between 1453
and 1498, which it did not do. Nor was it the agencies engaged in the
Mediterranean trade which sought the new routes, but Atlantic powers
in no relation with the Turks. It is not even certain that the desire
to profit from a more direct spice trade emerged in the consciousness
of western Europeans before 1490 (see H. Vignaud, _Histoire critique
de la Grande Entreprise de Christophe Colomb_, Paris, 1911, i. 213).
The entire hypothesis seems to be a legend of recent date, developed
out of the catastrophic theory which made the fall of Constantinople
an event of primary importance in the history of mankind. The great
discoveries had their origin in a separate chain of causes, into which
the influence of the Moslems of Spain, North Africa, and the Mameluke
empire entered, but not that of the Ottoman Turks.

[33] R. Fulin, _Diarii e Diaristi Veneziani_, Venice, 1881, pp. 155 ff.
(Dal Diario di Girolamo Priuli, 1494-1512); Marino Sanuto, _Diarii,
1496-1533_, Venice, 1879-1903; _passim._

[34] Fulin, pp. 165, 173, 175.

[35] Faria E. Souza, as epitomized by J. Briggs in his _History of
the Rise of the Mohamedan Power in India_, London, 1829, iv. 501 ff.
Of 114 ships sent in the first ten years 55 returned; Heyd, _Colonie
commerciali_, ii. 277.

[36] Albuquerque took Ormuz in 1507, and made an attempt on Aden in
1513. Lorenzo Almeida was killed while fighting the Mameluke fleet in
1508, and his father destroyed the Egyptian fleet in 1509. Thus began
a long struggle; in which the Portuguese tried to stifle the direct
trade between India and the Levant. See, for a general statement, Heyd,
_Colonie commerciali_, ii. 273.

[37] Fulin, pp. 160, 164 ff.

[38] Marino Sanuto, _op. cit._, xxiv. 22-36.

[39] Sec above, note 23.

[40] A. Vandal, in his _Voyages da Marquis de Nointel (1076-80)_,
Paris, 1900, p. 12, says: âLa Mer Rouge se ferma totalement vers 1630
et lâÃgypte devint une impasse.â P. Masson, _Histoire du Commerce franÃ§ais
dans le Levant au XVII^e SiÃ¨cle_, Paris, 1896, pp. i, 386 and 411,
refers to the continuance of this trade (as late as 1670), but he finds
no mention in the records at Marseilles of the importation of spices
from Aleppo and Cairo after 1700. Nevertheless a number of pieces of
evidence can be adduced to show that the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf
were far from being closed, and that if Indian wares rarely passed
through to Europe, this was only because it was not profitable to
purchase them at Cairo and the Syrian entrepÃ´ts and ship them westward
in competition with the Cape route. See, for example, Pierre Belon du
Mans, Observations, 1555, pp. 121a, 158b; _Travels of P. Teixeira_
(translated), London, 1852 (Hakluyt Society), pp. 118 ff. et passim
(the Venetians bought at Aleppo in 1605, among other wares, cinnamon,
cloves, nutmegs, and mace); J. de ThÃ©venot (translated), _Travels into
the Levant_, London, 1686, part i, pp. 152 ff., part ii. pp. 72 ff.
F. Vansleb (translated), _The Present State of Egypt_, London, 1678,
pp. 118-27, gives a long list of commodities exchanged between Europe
and Egypt, with their prices, and mentions all the ordinary spices as
purchasable by Europeans in Egypt in 1673. Hasselquist, writing on
the Levant about 1749, describes the caravan trade which was bringing
Indian stuffs and spices from Mecca to Egypt, North Africa, and Syria
(i. 124 ff.), and the Indian trade by the Red Sea and Persian Gulf into
Turkey (ii. 101, 124). Baron de Tott, in his _MÃ©moires_, Amsterdam,
1784-5, part iv, pp. 54 ff., found Cairo a great entrepÃ´t between East
and West: âle choc des ballots marquÃ©s Ã  Madras & Ã  Marseille semble
fixer un centre Ã  lâunivers.â C. T. Volney in his _Voyage en Syrie et
en Ãgypte_, published 1783-5 (i. 189 ff., ii. 138 ff.), describes the
same trade in some detail. G. A. Olivier in his _Voyage dans lâEmpire
Othoman, lâÃgypte, et la Perse_, Paris, an XII, iii. 327 ff., iv. 273
ff., finds the same double trade active and flourishing, and he states
that after 1498 all the products of the Orient for the use of the
Moslems continued to come through Bagdad and Egypt (iv. 430).

[41] Heyd merely states that no gain accrued to the trade of Syria
and Egypt from the Turkish conquest (_Commerce du Levant_, ii. 546).
Thorold Rogers (_op. cit._, iv. 653-7) affirms that before the
Portuguese discoveries the Turks âappear to have blocked every passage
but oneâ, and that âtheir conquest of Egypt proceeded to block the
only remaining roadâ, It has been shown that they âblockedâ no roads,
that two (through Syria and Egypt) were out of their power until 1516
and 1517, and that they were actually desirous of keeping these roads
open. Rogers finds confirmation of his view in the rise of the prices
of oriental wares after 1520. At first sight he might seem justified.
By twenty-year periods the price of a dozen pounds of pepper in England
in the sixteenth century was 16, 23, 26, and 39 shillings. But the
price of a quarter of wheat, by his own figures, was 6, 7-1/2, 13, and
15 shillings for the same periods. The fact is that pepper and other
oriental wares rose with the general rise of prices in the sixteenth
century, almost certainly caused by the addition to the European stock
of gold and silver from the Americas. The evidence of price cannot be
said to indicate disturbance from the Turkish conquest of Egypt; indeed
it shows singularly little from the doubling of the Cape, which might
be presumed to have caused a noticeable fall in prices.

[42] For light on the beginnings of French trade at this time see
Marino Sanuto, lvii. 267, 436, 503; lviii. col. 86, &c.

[43] Depping, ii. 247.

[44] Masson, pp. xii ff.

[45] Heyd, in his _Commerce du Levant_, ii. 546, says that Suleiman
purposed to centre the spice trade of the world at Constantinople.

[46] Belon du Mans, p. 158 b.

[47] Masson, p. xvi.

[48] _Ibid._, p. 374, shows that the English took pepper and spices to
Alexandretta in 1681. See also pp. 412, 505.

[49] Berchet, pp. 21, 25, explains the causes of this decline.

[50] For this drainage of the precious metals eastward see Masson, pp.
xxxii, 371, 374, 487; Savary, _op. cit._, p. 835; Vansleb, _op. cit._,
pp. 110, 127, 128; ThÃ©venot, _op. cit._, ii. 77, 156. ThÃ©venot says (p.
77), âit may be said of Persia, that it is a Kervanserai that serves
for passage to the money that goes out of Europe and Turkey to the
Indies; and to the Stuffs and Spices that come from the Indies, into
Turkey and Europe, whereof it makes some small profit in the passage.â
See also Olivier, iv. 434, and P. Blancard, _Manuel du Commerce des
Indes_, Paris, 1806, pp. 70, 106.

[51] In fact, it may be said that the great discoveries displaced
approximately only about one-third of the traffic along the old routes
through the Levant. Except for the precious metals, the Cape route
finally took practically all of the through exchanges between southern
and eastern Asia and western Europe. But the âshort haulâ trade between
western Europe and the Moslem lands and between the Moslem lands and
India nearly all passed as before. Masson says, p. ii, note 1, that
about 1682 the Levant trade of England and Holland was almost equally
important with their East Indian trade, while that of France was her
most extensive foreign trade. For the new trade in Arabian coffee, see
_ibid._, 410; Blancard, p. 82 (the coffee that was carried round Africa
was damaged on the long voyage); Olivier, iii. 326. Silks and other
Persian products were brought across Turkey by caravan to Mediterranean
ports; Berchet, 15; Masson, _op. cit._, and Savary,_ passim_; Olivier,
v. 320.

[52] Masson, p. 543.

[53] Blancard, pp. 520 ff.

[54] Blancard, pp. 525, 526, estimates 17-1/2 months for the round trip
via Suez and 20 months via the Cape.

[55] Heyd, _Commerce de Levant_, ii. 552.


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print(data[:1000])

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# Validation and Training Split


n = int(0.8*len(data))
train_data = data[:n]
val_data = data[n:]


block_size = 200

x = train_data[:block_size]
y = train_data[1:block_size+1]

for t in range(block_size):
    context = x[:t+1]
    target = y[t]
    print('when input is', context, 'target is', target)

when input is tensor([103]) target is tensor(98)
when input is tensor([103,  98]) target is tensor(99)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99]) target is tensor(45)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45]) target is tensor(63)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63]) target is tensor(60)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1]) target is tensor(41)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41]) target is tensor(73)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73]) target is tensor(70)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70]) target is tensor(65)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65]) target is tensor(60)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60]) target is tensor(58)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58]) target is tensor(75)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1]) target is tensor(32)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32]) target is tensor(76)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76]) target is tensor(75)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75]) target is tensor(60)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60]) target is tensor(69)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69]) target is tensor(57)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57]) target is tensor(60)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60]) target is tensor(73)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73]) target is tensor(62)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1]) target is tensor(60)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60]) target is tensor(27)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27]) target is tensor(70)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70]) target is tensor(70)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70]) target is tensor(66)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1]) target is tensor(70)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70]) target is tensor(61)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1]) target is tensor(45)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45]) target is tensor(63)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63]) target is tensor(60)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1]) target is tensor(40)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40]) target is tensor(75)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75]) target is tensor(75)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75]) target is tensor(70)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70]) target is tensor(68)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68]) target is tensor(56)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56]) target is tensor(69)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1]) target is tensor(45)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45]) target is tensor(76)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76]) target is tensor(73)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73]) target is tensor(66)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66]) target is tensor(74)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1]) target is tensor(56)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56]) target is tensor(69)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69]) target is tensor(59)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1]) target is tensor(75)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75]) target is tensor(63)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63]) target is tensor(60)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1]) target is tensor(43)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43]) target is tensor(70)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70]) target is tensor(76)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76]) target is tensor(75)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75]) target is tensor(60)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60]) target is tensor(74)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1]) target is tensor(70)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70]) target is tensor(61)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1]) target is tensor(40)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40]) target is tensor(73)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73]) target is tensor(64)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64]) target is tensor(60)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60]) target is tensor(69)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69]) target is tensor(75)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75]) target is tensor(56)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56]) target is tensor(67)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1]) target is tensor(45)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45]) target is tensor(73)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73]) target is tensor(56)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56]) target is tensor(59)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59]) target is tensor(60)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60]) target is tensor(0)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1]) target is tensor(0)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0]) target is tensor(45)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45]) target is tensor(63)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63]) target is tensor(64)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64]) target is tensor(74)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1]) target is tensor(60)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60]) target is tensor(57)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57]) target is tensor(70)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70]) target is tensor(70)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70]) target is tensor(66)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1]) target is tensor(64)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64]) target is tensor(74)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1]) target is tensor(61)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61]) target is tensor(70)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70]) target is tensor(73)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1]) target is tensor(75)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75]) target is tensor(63)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63]) target is tensor(60)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1]) target is tensor(76)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76]) target is tensor(74)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74]) target is tensor(60)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1]) target is tensor(70)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70]) target is tensor(61)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1]) target is tensor(56)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56]) target is tensor(69)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69]) target is tensor(80)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80]) target is tensor(70)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70]) target is tensor(69)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69]) target is tensor(60)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1]) target is tensor(56)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56]) target is tensor(69)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69]) target is tensor(80)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80]) target is tensor(78)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78]) target is tensor(63)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63]) target is tensor(60)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60]) target is tensor(73)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73]) target is tensor(60)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1]) target is tensor(64)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64]) target is tensor(69)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1]) target is tensor(75)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75]) target is tensor(63)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63]) target is tensor(60)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1]) target is tensor(46)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46]) target is tensor(69)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69]) target is tensor(64)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64]) target is tensor(75)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75]) target is tensor(60)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60]) target is tensor(59)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1]) target is tensor(44)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44]) target is tensor(75)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75]) target is tensor(56)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56]) target is tensor(75)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75]) target is tensor(60)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60]) target is tensor(74)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1]) target is tensor(56)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56]) target is tensor(69)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69]) target is tensor(59)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59]) target is tensor(0)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0]) target is tensor(68)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68]) target is tensor(70)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70]) target is tensor(74)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74]) target is tensor(75)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1]) target is tensor(70)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70]) target is tensor(75)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75]) target is tensor(63)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75,  63]) target is tensor(60)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75,  63,
         60]) target is tensor(73)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75,  63,
         60,  73]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75,  63,
         60,  73,   1]) target is tensor(71)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75,  63,
         60,  73,   1,  71]) target is tensor(56)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75,  63,
         60,  73,   1,  71,  56]) target is tensor(73)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75,  63,
         60,  73,   1,  71,  56,  73]) target is tensor(75)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75,  63,
         60,  73,   1,  71,  56,  73,  75]) target is tensor(74)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75,  63,
         60,  73,   1,  71,  56,  73,  75,  74]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75,  63,
         60,  73,   1,  71,  56,  73,  75,  74,   1]) target is tensor(70)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75,  63,
         60,  73,   1,  71,  56,  73,  75,  74,   1,  70]) target is tensor(61)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75,  63,
         60,  73,   1,  71,  56,  73,  75,  74,   1,  70,  61]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75,  63,
         60,  73,   1,  71,  56,  73,  75,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1]) target is tensor(75)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75,  63,
         60,  73,   1,  71,  56,  73,  75,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,  75]) target is tensor(63)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75,  63,
         60,  73,   1,  71,  56,  73,  75,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,  75,  63]) target is tensor(60)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75,  63,
         60,  73,   1,  71,  56,  73,  75,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,  75,  63,
         60]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75,  63,
         60,  73,   1,  71,  56,  73,  75,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1]) target is tensor(78)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75,  63,
         60,  73,   1,  71,  56,  73,  75,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  78]) target is tensor(70)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75,  63,
         60,  73,   1,  71,  56,  73,  75,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  78,  70]) target is tensor(73)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75,  63,
         60,  73,   1,  71,  56,  73,  75,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  78,  70,  73]) target is tensor(67)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75,  63,
         60,  73,   1,  71,  56,  73,  75,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  78,  70,  73,  67]) target is tensor(59)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75,  63,
         60,  73,   1,  71,  56,  73,  75,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  78,  70,  73,  67,  59]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75,  63,
         60,  73,   1,  71,  56,  73,  75,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  78,  70,  73,  67,  59,   1]) target is tensor(56)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75,  63,
         60,  73,   1,  71,  56,  73,  75,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  78,  70,  73,  67,  59,   1,  56]) target is tensor(75)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75,  63,
         60,  73,   1,  71,  56,  73,  75,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  78,  70,  73,  67,  59,   1,  56,  75]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75,  63,
         60,  73,   1,  71,  56,  73,  75,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  78,  70,  73,  67,  59,   1,  56,  75,   1]) target is tensor(69)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75,  63,
         60,  73,   1,  71,  56,  73,  75,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  78,  70,  73,  67,  59,   1,  56,  75,   1,  69]) target is tensor(70)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75,  63,
         60,  73,   1,  71,  56,  73,  75,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  78,  70,  73,  67,  59,   1,  56,  75,   1,  69,  70]) target is tensor(1)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75,  63,
         60,  73,   1,  71,  56,  73,  75,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  78,  70,  73,  67,  59,   1,  56,  75,   1,  69,  70,   1]) target is tensor(58)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75,  63,
         60,  73,   1,  71,  56,  73,  75,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  78,  70,  73,  67,  59,   1,  56,  75,   1,  69,  70,   1,
         58]) target is tensor(70)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75,  63,
         60,  73,   1,  71,  56,  73,  75,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  78,  70,  73,  67,  59,   1,  56,  75,   1,  69,  70,   1,
         58,  70]) target is tensor(74)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75,  63,
         60,  73,   1,  71,  56,  73,  75,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  78,  70,  73,  67,  59,   1,  56,  75,   1,  69,  70,   1,
         58,  70,  74]) target is tensor(75)
when input is tensor([103,  98,  99,  45,  63,  60,   1,  41,  73,  70,  65,  60,  58,  75,
          1,  32,  76,  75,  60,  69,  57,  60,  73,  62,   1,  60,  27,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  70,  61,   1,  45,  63,  60,   1,  40,  75,  75,  70,
         68,  56,  69,   1,  45,  76,  73,  66,  74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   1,
         75,  63,  60,   1,  43,  70,  76,  75,  60,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,
         40,  73,  64,  60,  69,  75,  56,  67,   1,  45,  73,  56,  59,  60,
          0,   1,   1,   1,   1,   0,  45,  63,  64,  74,   1,  60,  57,  70,
         70,  66,   1,  64,  74,   1,  61,  70,  73,   1,  75,  63,  60,   1,
         76,  74,  60,   1,  70,  61,   1,  56,  69,  80,  70,  69,  60,   1,
         56,  69,  80,  78,  63,  60,  73,  60,   1,  64,  69,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  46,  69,  64,  75,  60,  59,   1,  44,  75,  56,  75,  60,
         74,   1,  56,  69,  59,   0,  68,  70,  74,  75,   1,  70,  75,  63,
         60,  73,   1,  71,  56,  73,  75,  74,   1,  70,  61,   1,  75,  63,
         60,   1,  78,  70,  73,  67,  59,   1,  56,  75,   1,  69,  70,   1,
         58,  70,  74,  75]) target is tensor(1)


nlp_core_web_sm = spacy.load('en_core_web_sm')

# Process the text with the loaded spaCy model
doc = nlp_core_web_sm(text)   
# Print the pipeline components of the 'en_core_web_sm' model
print(nlp_core_web_sm.pipeline)

for token in doc:
    print(token)

[('tok2vec', <spacy.pipeline.tok2vec.Tok2Vec object at 0x00000240F29E4D60>), ('tagger', <spacy.pipeline.tagger.Tagger object at 0x00000240F32475E0>), ('parser', <spacy.pipeline.dep_parser.DependencyParser object at 0x00000240F30E5620>), ('attribute_ruler', <spacy.pipeline.attributeruler.AttributeRuler object at 0x00000240F33A92C0>), ('lemmatizer', <spacy.lang.en.lemmatizer.EnglishLemmatizer object at 0x00000240F343D7C0>), ('ner', <spacy.pipeline.ner.EntityRecognizer object at 0x00000240F30E57E0>)]
ï»¿The
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Title
:
The
Ottoman
Turks
and
the
Routes
of
Oriental
Trade


Author
:
Albert
Howe
Lybyer


Release
date
:
January
6
,
2016
[
eBook
#
50860
]


Language
:
English


Credits
:
Produced
by
Turgut
Dincer
(
This
file
was
produced
from

        
images
generously
made
available
by
The
Internet
Archive
)


*
*
*
START
OF
THE
PROJECT
GUTENBERG
EBOOK
THE
OTTOMAN
TURKS
AND
THE
ROUTES
OF
ORIENTAL
TRADE
*
*
*


Produced
by
Turgut
Dincer
(
This
file
was
produced
from


images
generously
made
available
by
The
Internet
Archive
)


VI
.
THE
INFLUENCE
OF
THE
RIZE
OF
THE
OTTOMAN
TURKS

        
UPON
THE
ROUTES
OF
ORIENTAL
TRADE
.


By
ALBERT
H.
LYBYER
,


_
Professor
in
the
University
og
Illinois
_


[
_
Reprinted
from
_
THE
ENGLISH
HISTORICAL
REVIEW
,
_
October
_
1915
]


THE
ENGLISH


HISTORICAL
REVIEW


NO
.
CXX.--OCTOBER
1915
[
*
]


_
The
Ottoman
Turks
and
the
Routes
of
Oriental
Trade
_


Within
a
period
of
a
little
more
than
two
hundred
years
,
from
the
close


of
the
thirteenth
century
to
the
second
decade
of
the
sixteenth
,
the


rising
power
of
the
Ottoman
Turks
extended
the
area
of
its
political


control
until
its
holdings
stretched
north
and
south
across
the
Levant


from
the
Russian
steppes
to
the
Sudanese
desert
.
The
Turkish
lands
thus


came
to
intercept
all
the
great
routes
which
in
ancient
and
medieval


times
had
borne
the
trade
between
East
and
West
.
Near
the
time
when


the
Turkish
control
became
complete
,
a
new
way
was
discovered
,
passing


around
Africa
;
and
within
a
few
years
the
larger
part
of
the
through


trade
between
Europe
and
Asia
had
deserted
the
Levantine
routes
and


begun
to
follow
that
round
the
Cape
of
Good
Hope
.
The
causes
of
this


diversion
of
trade
have
not
been
fully
agreed
upon
.
No
specific


investigation
of
the
subject
appears
to
have
been
made
.
A
glance


through
works
which
,
being
mainly
concerned
with
other
subjects
,
have


alluded
to
the
shifting
of
the
routes
of
oriental
trade
about
the


year
1500
,
shows
that
two
incompatible
views
are
prevalent
.
One
of


these
holds
in
general
that
the
advance
of
the
Ottoman
power
gradually


blocked
the
ancient
trade
-
routes
and
forced
a
series
of
attempts
to


discover
new
routes
;
after
these
attempts
had
succeeded
,
the
Turks


continued
to
obstruct
the
old
routes
and
compelled
the
use
of
the
new
.


The
other
view
finds
little
or
no
connexion
between
the
growth
of


the
Turkish
power
and
the
causes
of
the
great
discoveries
:
a
set
of


motives
quite
independent
of
the
rise
of
the
Turks
led
men
like
Henry


of
Portugal
and
Christopher
Columbus
to
explore
the
unknown
world
;


and
when
the
new
route
to
India
had
been
established
it
was
found
to


possess
an
essential
superiority
for
trade
,
which
gave
it
pre
-
eminence


until
in
the
nineteenth
century
the
balance
was
again
turned
by
the


introduction
of
steam
navigation
and
the
opening
of
the
Suez
Canal
.
The


evidence
appears
to
be
overwhelmingly
in
favour
of
the
second
of
these


views
.
In
the
present
article
,
however
,
without
arguing
the
question


directly
,
it
is
proposed
to
survey
the
course
of
oriental
trade
from


the
close
of
the
great
Crusades
until
the
eighteenth
century
,
so
as
to


show
the
influence
of
the
Ottoman
Turks
as
it
emerged
historically
.


The
medieval
trade
-
routes
between
western
Europe
and
eastern
and


southern
Asia
fall
into
two
groups
:
the
northern
,
which
passed
mainly


by
land
,
and
the
southern
,
which
passed
mainly
by
sea
.
The
former


communicated
with
central
Asia
,
China
,
and
India
through
the
Black
Sea


and
Asia
Minor
,
the
latter
through
Syria
and
Egypt
.
Each
group
had


branches
which
entered
Asia
near
Aleppo
and
diverged
in
the
direction


of
Tabriz
and
Bagdad
.
On
all
routes
there
were
what
in
America
are


compendiously
termed
âlong
haulsâ
and
âshort
haulsâ
;
that
is
to
say
,


wares
which
travelled
most
of
the
way
,
as
Western
silver
and
coral
and


Eastern
silk
and
spice
,
and
wares
which
travelled
only
part
of
the


way
,
as
sugar
,
cotton
,
and
Arabian
gums
.
It
was
possible
,
also
,
for


merchants
who
dealt
in
goods
of
the
former
class
to
travel
the
whole


road
or
to
go
only
part
of
it
and
sell
or
exchange
their
commodities
,


which
would
be
carried
on
by
other
hands
.
For
most
goods
the
southern


routes
,
especially
that
by
the
Red
Sea
,
were
cheaper
,
because
they
ran


mostly
by
sea;[1
]
but
this
consideration
was
less
important
in
the


case
of
the
costlier
spices
,
especially
as
they
were
liable
to
suffer


damage
in
the
holds
of
ships
.
It
was
not
so
much
,
however
,
the
question


of
expense
as
political
and
religious
conditions
which
determined
what


routes
would
be
preferred
.
If
merchants
are
hindered
by
one
route
,
said


Marino
Sanuto
the
Elder
,
they
find
another
,
like
water
,
and
they
never


cease
seeking
a
way
which
will
bring
them
more
profit.[2
]


At
the
beginning
of
the
fourteenth
century
five
routes
were
most
in


use
:
the
land
road
through
Tana
from
the
mouth
of
the
Don
north
of
the


Caspian
Sea
to
China
;
the
way
through
Trebizond
to
Tabriz
and
central


Asia
;
the
two
roads
from
Lajazzo
(
Ayas
)
at
the
head
of
the
Gulf
of


Alexandretta
,
one
by
Tabriz
,
the
other
by
Bagdad
and
the
Persian
Gulf


to
India
and
beyond
;
and
finally
the
route
by
the
Nile
,
Kosseir
,
the


Red
Sea
,
and
the
Indian
Ocean
to
southern
and
eastern
Asia.[3
]
The


north
road
was
practicable
as
far
as
China
for
the
century
between


1240
and
1340
,
while
the
Mongol
Empire
was
strong.[4
]
During
this
time


foreign
merchants
,
missionaries
,
and
travellers
were
protected
,
and


encouraged
to
traverse
the
vast
Mongol
territories
freely.[5
]
These


were
still
pagan
in
1291
,
though
the
western
divisions
turned
Moslem


soon
after
that
date
.
The
routes
which
entered
at
Trebizond
and
Lajazzo


nourished
the
small
Christian
states
of
Trebizond
and
Lesser
Armenia
,


which
served
as
vestibules
to
the
Mongol
lands.[6
]
Between
them
lay


Asia
Minor
,
the
land
of
the
Turk
,
broken
at
the
time
into
ten
small


emirates
,
hostile
in
the
interior
to
Christian
strangers
,
but
dealing


freely
at
its
ports
with
Western
traders
,
and
beginning
to
develop
a


commercial
and
piratical
shipping.[7
]
Palestine
and
Egypt
were
under


the
Mameluke
sultans
,
who
permitted
no
foreign
Christian
to
cross
their


dominions,[8
]
but
who
,
as
well
as
their
subjects
,
derived
great
profit


from
a
large
trade
between
West
and
East
.
Christian
cities
,
especially


Venice
,
Genoa
,
and
Barcelona
,
traded
regularly
at
Alexandria
.


The
popes
never
forgave
the
Mamelukes
for
expelling
Western
Christians


from
the
Holy
Land,[9
]
and
after
repeated
efforts
they
succeeded
in


the
second
quarter
of
the
fourteenth
century
in
reducing
Christian


commerce
with
Alexandria
to
small
proportions
.
Hence
the
trade
by
the


other
routes
increased
,
and
the
prices
of
comparatively
bulky
Eastern


wares
like
pepper
and
ginger
became
higher
in
the
West.[10
]
But
the


Mongol
empire
disintegrated
rapidly
,
first
into
large
states
,
then
into


a
multitude
of
small
ones
which
threatened
anarchy
.
In
consequence
,


from
about
the
year
1340
the
northern
through
route
to
China
ceased
to


be
practicable
and
the
ways
through
Persia
became
difficult.[11
]
This


was
the
first
obstruction
,
or
rather
breaking
up
,
of
the
trade
-
routes
,


and
in
it
the
Ottoman
Turks
,
who
then
formed
a
small
though
vigorous


principality
,
had
no
part
.
But
since
all
the
Levantine
routes
were
now


restricted
in
one
way
or
another
,
the
Venetians
and
Genoese
appealed
to


the
pope
for
assistance
;
and
a
system
of
licences
to
trade
with
Egypt


was
developed
,
which
in
time
restored
the
commerce
of
the
southern


route
to
its
old
prosperity
.
Subject
to
temporary
fluctuations
,
spices


became
comparatively
cheap
,
and
the
average
price
changed
little
,


except
for
a
slight
fall
,
before
1520.[12
]


In
1356
the
Ottoman
Turks
established
themselves
on
both
sides
of
the


Dardanelles
,
and
,
though
they
had
little
shipping
they
were
able
to


exercise
some
influence
on
the
fraction
of
oriental
trade
which
still


passed
through
the
Black
Sea
.
They
also
gradually
incorporated
the


other
Turkish
principalities
in
Asia
Minor
,
and
with
them
took
over


their
trade
agreement
with
Genoa
and
Venice
and
their
rights
to
tribute


from
certain
of
the
Aegean
Islands.[13
]
Meanwhile
in
1375
the
Mamelukes


absorbed
Lesser
Armenia
(
the
ancient
Cilicia
)
,
and
thus
brought
into


their
hands
the
outlets
of
the
three
southern
routes
,
which
they
held


unmolested
for
one
hundred
and
forty
years
.
But
frequent
internal


troubles
in
Persia
disturbed
the
commerce
which
passed
through
Syria
,


and
a
violent
alteration
of
trade
-
routes
was
accomplished
by
Timur,[14
]


who
plundered
Tana
and
seems
to
have
checked
the
through
trade


from
the
East
to
the
ports
north
of
the
Black
Sea
.
He
had
definite


commercial
aims
and
made
Samarkand
a
centre
for
caravans
from
China
,


India
,
Persia
,
and
the
West;[15
]
but
he
accomplished
no
such
permanent


political
or
economic
unification
of
his
dominions
as
had
the
first


Mongol
emperors
.
At
his
death
in
1405
Persia
fell
into
worse
anarchy


than
ever
,
and
the
northern
routes
of
the
oriental
trade
became
as


nearly
completely
blocked
as
they
ever
were.[16
]
The
Turks
took
no
part


in
this
process
,
though
they
suffered
from
it
,
both
in
Timurâs
time
and


afterwards
.


Venice
had
by
now
beaten
Genoa
decisively
,
and
there
ensued
a
century


of
comparative
stability
in
the
oriental
trade
.
Pearls
,
silk
,
pepper
,


ginger
,
nutmegs
,
mace
,
cinnamon
,
and
cloves
were
steadily
exchanged
in


Syria
and
Egypt
against
gold
,
silver
,
copper
,
lead
,
tin
,
coral
,
and
the


like.[17
]
The
Mameluke
sultan
and
his
subjects
took
toll
of
all
,
and


Venice
did
most
of
the
carrying
and
gained
most
of
the
profit
.
While


the
value
of
commodities
was
multiplied
many
times
in
the
âlong
haulsâ
,


it
does
not
seem
to
be
the
case
that
Egypt
and
Venice
took
more
than


due
advantage
of
the
situation.[18
]
Supply
and
demand
have
their
effect


even
upon
monopoly
prices
.


By
about
1450
,
when
the
Turks
had
recovered
most
of
their
losses
at
the


hands
of
Timur
,
trade
relations
were
regularly
conducted
by
caravan


between
Brusa
,
the
first
Ottoman
capital
,
and
Aleppo
and
Tabriz.[19
]


Not
a
few
oriental
wares
followed
these
routes
,
and
there
is
some


evidence
that
Western
merchants
purchased
spices
at
Brusa.[20
]
The


capture
of
Constantinople
by
Mohammed
II
in
1453
gave
him
complete


control
of
the
Straits
and
a
commanding
position
towards
Genoa
and


Venice
.
In
the
readjustment
which
followed
,
the
political
rights
of


these
cities
at
Constantinople
were
somewhat
curtailed
,
but
their


trading
privileges
were
renewed
with
little
change.[21
]


The
commercial
policy
of
the
Turks
,
now
well
established
,
was
not
at


all
one
of
hostility
to
trade
.
They
sought
indeed
to
exclude
foreigners


from
their
internal
commerce
,
as
well
as
from
the
conduct
of
through


trade
while
crossing
their
lands.[22
]
But
such
a
desire
can
not
rightly


be
counted
against
them
;
all
states
endeavour
to
protect
the
pockets
of


their
subjects
.
In
conquering
new
regions
the
Turks
regularly
renewed


the
old
commercial
treaties
with
foreign
powers
,
and
usually
observed


them
faithfully.[23
]
It
is
true
that
with
them
commerce
was
secondary
,


and
conquest
stood
first
.
But
they
wished
to
encourage
trade
for
the


sake
of
revenue.[24
]
They
fought
with
Genoa
and
Venice
,
not
because


these
were
trading
powers
,
but
because
they
owned
lands
,
cities
,
and


exceptional
rights
within
the
area
of
Turkish
political
influence
.


With
Florence
,
Ancona
,
and
other
commercial
cities
which
had
no
lands


in
the
Levant
and
strove
for
none
relations
were
uniformly
good.[25
]


The
Turks
even
confirmed
or
granted
privileges
of
trade
in
their


ports
beyond
what
were
allowed
in
the
West
,
and
some
of
their
rules


as
regards
duties
were
more
liberal
than
elsewhere.[26
]
But
no
doubt


generous
provisions
were
not
infrequently
frustrated
in
particular


cases
by
grasping
officials
,
who
,
by
the
way
,
were
usually
renegade


Christians.[27
]


After
his
conquest
of
Trebizond
Mohammed
II
came
into
conflict
with


Venice
in
1464
and
took
some
of
her
Levantine
territory
.
War
followed


for
nine
years
,
in
the
course
of
which
a
new
route
of
Eastern
trade
was


temporarily
opened.[28
]
The
Venetians
formed
an
alliance
,
both
military


and
commercial
,
with
the
Turkoman
Uzun
Hassan
,
and
some
regions
of


southern
Asia
Minor
,
which
had
not
been
recovered
by
the
Ottoman
Turks


since
the
time
of
Timur
,
furnished
an
opening
through
which
spices


could
pass
for
a
short
time
to
Satalia
,
the
present
Adalia
.
Mohammed
,


however
,
annexed
the
southern
regions
,
inflicted
a
severe
defeat
upon


Uzun
Hassan
,
and
forced
the
Venetians
to
a
favourable
peace
.
Soon
after


this
he
took
the
Genoese
possession
of
Kaffa
in
the
Crimea
,
subjugated


the
Tartars
of
that
neighbourhood
,
and
obtained
complete
control
of


the
Black
Sea
.
The
trade
to
the
East
through
that
sea
was
already


practically
gone
.
Some
Genoese
remained
in
Kaffa
,
and
the
Venetians


obtained
sailing
and
trading
rights
which
were
continued
formally


for
sixty
years.[29
]
But
for
about
three
centuries
the
Black
Sea
was


used
by
hardly
any
other
ships
than
those
of
the
sultanâs
subjects
.


A
considerable
trade
upon
it
supplied
Constantinople
with
food
and


various
raw
materials
,
some
of
which
were
exported
to
the
West.[30
]
The


conquests
of
Mohammed
II
undoubtedly
contributed
in
some
degree
to
the


obstruction
of
the
northern
routes
,
but
their
importance
,
both
in
time


and
extent
,
was
secondary
.
What
measure
of
reduction
they
accomplished


in
the
Levant
trade
at
the
north
served
to
increase
the
trade
along
the


southern
routes,[31
]
and
we
have
seen
that
these
conquests
accomplished


no
discernible
permanent
elevation
of
prices
in
the
West.[32
]


In
the
war
of
Bayezid
II
with
the
sultan
of
Egypt
,
during
the
years


1485
to
1491
,
caused
by
the
latterâs
giving
asylum
to
the
formerâs


brother
,
Prince
Jem
,
the
Turkish
troops
were
thoroughly
defeated
.
The


course
of
oriental
trade
through
Syria
and
Egypt
was
not
in
the
least


molested
by
the
Turks
before
the
year
1516
.
Along
the
northern
routes
,


whose
outlets
were
in
their
hands
,
they
made
no
effort
to
stop
the
flow


of
wares
.
In
times
of
peace
and
order
in
Persia
many
caravans
passed


east
and
west
,
exchanging
wares
from
the
Aegean
Sea
even
to
the
far


interior
of
Asia
.
There
continued
also
a
regular
movement
north
and


south
to
Aleppo
,
and
thence
to
Bagdad
and
Mecca
and
the
East
.
If
the


Turks
had
hindered
oriental
trade
,
they
had
checked
it
but
slightly
.


During
their
frequent
wars
commerce
was
more
or
less
disturbed
;
but
the


wars
usually
ended
in
an
increase
of
territory
which
furnished
a
wider


commercial
opportunity
.


Through
Egypt
and
Syria
,
although
disputes
about
the
succession


to
the
Mameluke
throne
,
occasional
visitations
of
the
plague
,
and


quarrels
between
natives
and
Europeans
caused
the
volume
of
trade
to


fluctuate
,
the
old
flow
of
oriental
wares
was
maintained
unbroken


down
to
1502.[33
]
That
year
marks
a
new
epoch
.
The
galleys
of
Venice


found
very
few
spices
at
Alexandria
and
Beirut
;
in
1504
they
found


none
at
all.[34
]
The
southern
trade
-
routes
of
the
Levant
had
been


emptied
by
the
purchases
of
the
Portuguese
in
India
.
From
that
year
an


average
of
twelve
or
more
ships
left
Lisbon
annually
for
the
East,[35
]


and
from
1507
the
Portuguese
sent
fleets
to
blockade
the
mouths
of


the
Red
Sea
and
the
Persian
Gulf.[36
]
It
was
a
deliberate
attempt
to


stop
permanently
the
passage
of
wares
along
the
old
southern
routes


of
oriental
trade
,
made
not
by
Turks
but
by
western
Europeans
,
but
it


was
not
entirely
successful
.
The
Venetian
galleys
which
continued
to


sail
to
the
Levant
usually
found
some
spices
to
be
bought
.
But
the


old
certainty
was
gone
,
and
prices
which
were
low
at
Lisbon
were
high


at
Beirut
and
Alexandria.[37
]
The
total
quantity
of
spices
which
came


by
the
old
routes
from
the
East
to
Europe
was
greatly
reduced
.
Venice


sent
fewer
ships
to
the
Levant
and
deemed
it
imprudent
to
build
new


galleys
for
the
Eastern
trade.[38
]
This
was
the
situation
when
Selim
I


overthrew
the
Mameluke
sultans
in
1516
and
1517
.
Instead
of
blocking


the
southern
routes
further
,
he
adopted
the
policy
which
the
Mamelukes


had
left
him
.
He
renewed
the
old
treaties
with
Venice
and
the
West
,
and


took
over
the
intention
of
crushing
the
Portuguese
naval
power
in
the


Indian
Ocean
by
a
fleet
sent
down
the
Red
Sea.[39
]


After
1502
,
then
,
the
carrying
of
spices
from
India
to
the
Red


Sea
and
the
Persian
Gulf
was
interfered
with
by
the
Portuguese
.


Nevertheless
,
besides
the
diminished
amount
of
spices
which
was
taken


by
the
Venetians
and
others
from
Aleppo
and
Alexandria
for
European


consumption
,
goods
of
the
same
class
required
in
Arabia
,
Persia
,


Turkey
,
and
North
Africa
continued
to
travel
by
the
old
routes
.
In
fact


this
trade
appears
never
to
have
ceased.[40
]
The
Turkish
conquest
of


Egypt
,
far
from
creating
a
revolution
in
the
Levant
trade
,
caused
only


a
temporary
disturbance
of
it
,
not
unlike
that
caused
previously
by


the
death
of
one
Mameluke
sultan
and
the
accession
of
another.[41
]
The


real
revolution
was
already
accomplished
.
The
beginning
of
the
economic


decay
of
the
Levant
and
of
the
decline
of
Venice
and
the
Mediterranean


trading
cities
dates
,
not
from
the
Turkish
conquest
of
Egypt
in
1517
,


but
,
if
its
causes
be
not
traced
even
earlier
,
from
the
doubling
of
the


Cape
of
Good
Hope
by
the
Portuguese
in
1498
.


In
1528
Francis
I
opened
negotiations
with
Suleiman
,
and
French
ships


began
to
compete
with
those
of
Venice
and
Barcelona
for
spices
at


Alexandria.[42
]
The
10
per
cent
duty
which
had
been
exacted
by
the


Mamelukes
was
presently
reduced
to
5
,
and
later
to
3
per
cent.[43
]


While
the
Turks
despised
the
Venetians
,
as
men
who
would
endure


indignities
rather
than
lose
money
,
they
respected
the
French
,
and


these
rapidly
gained
on
the
Venetians
and
in
time
surpassed
them
in


amount
of
trade.[44
]


In
the
thirties
of
the
sixteenth
century
Suleiman
undertook
two
great


projects
which
were
evidently
designed
to
open
and
secure
the
southern


trade
-
routes.[45
]
He
captured
Bagdad
and
the
lands
at
the
head
of


the
Persian
Gulf
,
and
he
sent
a
fleet
from
Suez
for
an
unsuccessful


attempt
to
expel
the
Portuguese
from
Diu
in
Gujarat
.
Thirty
years


later
Turkish
power
was
extended
on
the
east
of
the
Red
Sea
to
Aden
,


and
another
expedition
was
sent
out
,
which
likewise
failed
to
dislodge


the
Portuguese
from
Diu
.
An
active
trade
continued
through
Alexandria


and
Aleppo
;
for
instance
,
about
the
year
1550
most
of
the
rhubarb
used


in
Europe
came
through
the
latter
city.[46
]
It
appears
that
in
the
last


quarter
of
the
century
,
when
Portugal
passed
into
the
hands
of
Philip


II
of
Spain
,
during
an
era
of
high
prices
,
much
of
the
prosperity
of


the
old
southern
routes
returned
,
and
there
was
a
heavy
traffic
in


spices
through
the
Turkish
dominions.[47
]
But
the
more
energetic
Dutch


and
English
found
their
way
also
round
the
Cape
,
and
rapidly
drew
the


Western
traffic
in
spices
again
into
that
channel
.
They
also
opened


commercial
relations
with
the
Levant
,
which
rivalled
their
trade
with


the
East
.
In
the
latter
part
of
the
seventeenth
century
they
began


to
bring
pepper
and
spices
even
round
Africa
to
the
ports
of
the


Levant.[48
]
By
this
time
the
Venetian
trade
had
fallen
greatly,[49
]
but


the
French
maintained
a
place
of
commercial
supremacy
in
the
eastern


Mediterranean
.
In
the
eighteenth
century
few
wares
came
through
from


East
to
West
,
though
silver
passed
in
no
small
quantities
in
the


opposite
direction
.
The
coins
of
Spain
,
Germany
,
and
Holland
helped
to


convey
to
western
Europe
the
products
of
Egypt
,
Syria
,
Asia
Minor
,
and


Persia
;
and
the
same
coins
served
again
to
bring
to
Turkey
and
Persia


the
spices
,
silks
,
and
precious
stones
of
the
East.[50
]
âShort
haulâ


goods
continued
to
move
freely
and
in
large
quantities
along
most
of


the
old
routes.[51
]


There
is
evidence
to
indicate
that
no
one
of
the
shorter
routes
,
had


there
been
no
Turks
nor
any
other
nation
on
their
lines
to
take
toll


upon
wares
,
could
have
competed
for
the
trade
of
southern
Asia
with


western
Europe
against
the
Cape
route
.
The
land
transit
alone
by
the


Persian
Gulf
route
seems
to
have
cost
more
than
the
sea
freight
from


India
to
Europe.[52
]
A
calculation
made
about
the
year
1800
shows
that


a
shipment
from
India
to
France
by
way
of
the
Red
Sea
would
probably


make
a
profit
of
4
per
cent
.
,
whereas
the
same
consignment
if
sent


round
the
Cape
would
earn
from
36
to
48
per
cent
.
;
if
a
Christian
power


were
in
possession
of
the
Red
Sea
and
Egypt
the
gain
by
that
route


would
be
not
more
than
10
per
cent.[53
]
The
Red
Sea
is
so
straight
and


narrow
,
and
so
strewn
with
rocks
and
shallows
,
that
sailing
-
vessels


have
to
wait
for
favourable
winds
and
waste
much
time
.
The
Indiamen


were
not
well
adapted
to
this
sea
,
so
that
transhipment
was
customary


at
Aden
,
Mocha
,
or
Jedda
.
There
was
always
a
transit
by
land
,
of
some


ninety
miles
at
the
shortest
(
from
Suez
to
Cairo
)
,
then
a
passage
by


small
vessel
on
the
Nile
,
and
another
transhipment
at
Alexandria
.


On
the
other
hand
the
time
necessary
for
a
voyage
between
India
and


Europe
averaged
not
much
less
by
the
Cape
route
than
by
the
Red


Sea.[54
]
Until
the
invention
of
the
steamship
,
which
could
run
straight


through
the
Red
Sea
without
reference
to
the
winds
,
and
the
excavation


of
the
Suez
Canal
,
which
eliminated
the
land
transit
,
the
Cape
route


seems
to
have
been
cheaper
than
all
others
for
long
distance
wares.[55
]


It
appears
,
then
,
that
in
the
first
of
the
two
views
set
forth
at
the


beginning
of
this
article
,
the
relation
of
the
Turks
to
the
change
of


the
trade
-
routes
has
been
misconceived
.
They
were
not
active
agents
in


deliberately
obstructing
the
routes
.
They
did
not
by
their
notorious


indifference
and
conservatism
greatly
,
if
at
all
on
the
whole
,
increase


the
difficulties
of
the
oriental
traffic
.
Nor
did
they
make
the


discovery
of
new
routes
imperative
.
On
the
contrary
,
they
lost
by
the


discovery
of
a
new
and
superior
route
.
Had
there
been
no
way
around


Africa
the
whole
story
of
the
Levant
since
1500
might
have
been
very


different
.
In
the
first
place
,
the
Mameluke
sultans
might
have
found


in
their
uninterrupted
trade
sufficient
financial
support
to
enable


them
to
resist
successfully
the
attack
of
the
Turks
in
1516
.
But
if


the
Turks
had
conquered
Egypt
while
the
full
stream
of
oriental
trade


still
ran
through
it
,
they
must
either
have
been
deprived
far
sooner


than
was
actually
the
case
of
the
control
of
these
routes
,
or
they


would
have
had
to
accommodate
themselves
to
the
great
and
increasing


trade
through
their
dominions
.
In
the
latter
case
they
might
have
been


forced
into
adopting
modern
ways
,
and
into
adding
to
their
wonderful


capacity
for
territorial
unification
a
parallel
scheme
of
organizing


their
trade
.
The
decay
of
the
lands
of
the
Levant
(
neglecting
the


hypothesis
of
climatic
change
)
might
have
been
arrested
and
reversed
.


But
there
was
a
Cape
route
,
and
for
three
centuries
and
a
half
it
took


the
bulk
of
the
oriental
trade
.
Selim
I
and
Suleiman
,
the
greatest
of


Ottoman
conquerors
,
were
powerless
in
their
efforts
to
bring
back
the


lucrative
flow
of
Eastern
wares
.
The
shifting
of
the
trade
-
routes
was


done
,
not
by
the
Turks
,
but
in
their
despite
and
to
their
disadvantage
.


The
desolation
of
Egypt
and
Syria
,
the
decline
of
the
Italian
cities
,


perhaps
the
very
decay
of
the
Ottoman
empire
itself
,
are
due
,
not
to


them
,
but
to
the
great
discoveries
,
in
which
,
positively
or
negatively
,


they
had
no
discernible
part
.


A.
H.
LYBYER
.


FOOTNOTES
:


[
*
]
All
rights
reserved
.


[
1
]
W.
Heyd
,
_
Le
Colonie
commerciali
degli
Italiani
in
Oriente
nel


Medio
Evo
_
,
Venice
,
1866
-
8
.
ii
.
167
.


[
2
]
_
Liber
Secretorum
Fidelium
Crucis
_
(
in
Bongars
,
_
Gesta
Dei
per


Francos
_
,
vol
.
ii
,
Hanover
,
1611
)
,
p.
23
.


[
3
]
For
the
first
three
routes
see
Comte
L.
de
Mas
Latrie
,
_
PrivilÃ¨ge


commercial
accordÃ
©
en
1320
Ã
  
la
rÃ
©
publique
de
Venise
par
un
roi
de


Perse
,
etc
.
_
,
Bibl
.
de
lâÃcole
des
Chartes
,
xxxi
(
1870
)
,
79
-
81
.
For
the


last
three
routes
see
Marino
Sanuto
,
_
loc
.
cit
.
_
,
pp
.
3
,
4
,
22
.


[
4
]
W.
Heyd
,
_
Histoire
da
Commerce
du
Levant
au
Moyen
Ãge
_
,
translated


by
Furcy
Raynaud
,
Leipzig
,
1885
,
ii
.
156
ff
.
,
215
ff
.


[
5
]
_
Ibid
.
_
,
ii
.
72
.


[
6
]
Ibid
.
,
ii
.
72
ff
.
,
92
ff
.
;
G.
Finlay
,
_
Hist
.
of
Greece
_
,
ed
.
by
H.


F.
Tozor
,
Oxford
,
1878
,
iv
.
352
ff
.


[
7
]
Heyd
,
_
Commerce
du
Levant
_
,
i.
534
ff
.
,
especially
537
,
542
,
545
,


550
.


[
8
]
Marino
Sanuto
,
p.
23
;
Heyd
,
_
Colonie
commerciali
_
,
ii
.
224
;


_
Commerce
du
Levant
_
,
ii
.
58
,
71
,
438
.


[
9
]
Heyd
,
_
Commerce
du
Levant
_
,
ii
.
23
ff
.
;
J.
Delaville
Le
Roulx
,
_
La


France
en
Orient
au
XIV^e
SiÃ¨cle
_
,
Paris
,
1885
,
pp
.
13
ff
.


[
10
]
Heyd
,
_
Commerce
du
Levant
_
,
ii
.
188
.


[
11
]
_
Ibid
.
_
,
ii
.
44
ff
.
,
128
,
505
.


[
12
]
According
to
J.
E.
Thorold
Rogers
,
_
History
of
Agriculture


and
Prices
in
England
_
,
iii
,
518
-
43
;
iv
.
680
-
91
,
Oxford
,
1882
,
the


average
price
of
pepper
in
England
by
decades
from
1259
to
1580
was


as
follows
,
in
shillings
per
dozen
pounds
,
pence
being
neglected
:
for


the
thirteenth
century
,
beginning
with
the
seventh
decade
,
11
,
12
,
10
,


16
;
for
the
fourteenth
century
,
12
,
11
,
15
,
15
,
19
,
25
,
17
,
18
,
11
,


12
;
for
the
fifteenth
century
,
12
,
32
,
16
,
13
,
9
,
13
,
14
,
14
,
17
,
17
;


for
the
sixteenth
century
,
16
,
16
,
23
,
23
,
20
,
32
,
44
,
34
.
The
Vicomte


G.
dâAvenel
,
_
Histoire
Ã
©
conomique
de
la
PropriÃ
©
tÃ
©
,
des
Salaires
,
des


DenrÃ
©
es
,
et
de
tous
less
Prix
en
gÃ
©
nÃ
©
ral
,
1200
-
1800
_
,
5
vols
.
,
Paris
,


1894
-
1912
,
iv
.
482
-
6
,
502
-
6
,
598
,
gives
the
following
prices
for
pepper


in
France
by
periods
of
twenty
-
five
years
from
1300
to
1600
,
in
francs


per
kilogram
;
for
the
fourteenth
century
,
5.50
,
12
,
8
,
19
;
for
the


fifteenth
century
,
5
,
3
,
4.70
,
4
;
for
the
sixteenth
century
,
5
,
8
,


7.50
,
12
.
Both
series
give
only
approximate
results
,
since
they
rest


upon
a
comparatively
small
number
of
data
more
or
less
accidentally


preserved
.
The
variations
depend
not
only
upon
circumstances
in
the


Levant
,
but
also
upon
conditions
in
the
lands
of
production
and
the


lands
of
consumption
and
along
the
entire
intervening
route
.
It
will


be
seen
that
the
average
for
the
first
two
decades
of
the
sixteenth


century
was
a
little
below
that
for
the
previous
two
centuries
.
Lowest


of
all
were
the
prices
in
the
second
quarter
of
the
fifteenth
century
.


It
may
be
possible
to
discern
here
the
influence
of
Jacques
CÅur
,
in


establishing
a
well
-
organized
direct
trade
between
the
Levant
and


France
.


[
13
]
Heyd
,
_
Commerce
du
Levant
_
,
ii
.
259
,
262
,
269
.


[
14
]
_
Ibid
.
_
,
ii
.
266
ff
.
,
377
.


[
15
]
Ibid
.
,
ii
.
505
;
_
Narrative
of
the
Embassy
of
R.
G.
de
Clavijo
to


the
Court
of
Timour
_
,
Hakluyt
Society
,
1859
,
pp
.
89
,
93
,
165
ff
.


[
16
]
Heyd
,
_
Commerce
du
Levant
_
,
ii
.
427
;
F.
E.
do
La
Primaudaie
,


_
Histoire
du
Commerce
de
la
Mer
Noire
_
,
Paris
,
1848
,
p.
158
.


[
17
]
Heyd
,
_
Commerce
du
Levant
_
,
ii
.
427
,
440
,
500
ff
.
For
a
list
of
the


wares
exchanged
in
the
oriental
trade
,
see
G.
Berchet
,
_
Del
Commercio


dei
Veneti
nellâ
Asia
_
,
Venice
,
1869
,
pp
.
13
-
15
.


[
18
]
Heyd
,
_
Colonie
commerciali
_
,
ii
.
272
,
note
1
,
quotes
Peschel
for


the
statement
that
a
quintal
of
ginger
which
cost
at
Calicut
4
cruzados


sold
at
Alexandria
for
11
and
at
Venice
for
16
.
But
G.
Priuli
(
in
R.


Fulinâs
_
Diarii
e
Diaristi
Venetiani
_
,
Venice
,
1881
,
p.
160
)
says
that


one
ducat
at
Calicut
mounted
to
from
60
to
100
ducats
in
Europe
.
The


latter
statement
appears
to
be
exaggerated
,
since
in
England
,
at
the


farthest
extremity
of
Europe
,
pepper
could
fall
as
low
as
9_d
.
_
the
pound


(
see
note
12
)
.
If
Priuli
be
correct
,
the
value
of
pepper
at
Calicut
in


his
time
was
a
farthing
or
less
per
pound
,
or
a
sou
per
kilogram
.


[
19
]
Heyd
,
_
Commerce
du
Levant
_
,
ii
.
352
.
Bortrandon
de
la
BrocquiÃ¨re


(
Wrightâs
_
Early
Travels
in
Palestine
_
,
London
,
1848
,
pp
.
283
ff
.
)
made


the
journey
by
caravan
from
Aleppo
to
Brusa
.


[
20
]
Heyd
,
_
Commerce
du
Levant
_
,
ii
.
349
.


[
21
]
_
Ibid
.
_
,
pp
.
308
ff
.
,
316
ff
.


[
22
]
They
continued
the
exclusive
policy
of
the
Mamelukes
in
regard
to


the
trade
through
Egypt
and
the
Red
Sea
:
Sieur
J.
Savary
,
_
Le
Parfait


NÃ
©
gociant
_
,
Geneva
,
1752
,
p.
837
.


[
23
]
J.
W.
Zinkeisen
,
_
Geschichte
des
Osmanischen
Reiches
in
Europa
_
,


Gotha
,
1840
-
63
,
ii
.
576
,
577
,
and
G.
Berchet
,
_
Del
Commercio
dei
Veneti


nellâ
Asia
_
,
Venice
,
1869
,
p.
18
,
mention
the
renewal
of
the
old


Mameluke
treaties
with
Venice
after
the
Turkish
conquest
of
Egypt
in


1517
.
See
references
to
Heyd
in
notes
13
and
21
above
.


[
24
]
Zinkeisen
,
_
loc
.
cit
.
_
,
in
a
note
quotes
Paruta
to
the
effect


that
in
1517
Selim
âdesiderava
lâamicitia
deâ
Venetiani
e
che
nel


principio
del
nuovo
imperio
procurava
dâaccrescere
i
traffichi
in


quella
provincia
per
particolare
utile
e
commodo
di
quei
sudditi
e
per


interesse
dellâ
entrate
publicheâ.


[
25
]
Heyd
,
_
Commerce
du
Levant
_
,
ii
.
337
,
349
.


[
26
]
Savary
.
pp
.
770
.
707
,
says
that
the
Turks
never
required
two


payments
of
duties
on
merchandise
brought
to
one
province
and


transported
to
another
,
âcomme
il
se
pratique
en
boaucoup
dâautres


Ã
©
tats
do
lâEurope
,
â
and
that
the
penalty
for
false
declarations
of


weight
was
not
confiscation
but
correction
.


[
27
]
See
my
_
Government
of
the
Ottoman
Empire
in
the
Time
of
Suleiman


the
Magnificent
_
,
pp
.
30
ff
.


[
28
]
Heyd
,
_
Commerce
du
Levant
_
,
ii
.
326
ff
.


[
29
]
Q.
B.
Depping
.
_
Histoire
du
Commerce
entre
lâEurope
et
le
Levant


depuis
les
Croisades
_
,
1832
,
ii
.
227
,
228
;
P.
H.
Mischef
,
_
La
Mer


Noire
_
,
p.
17
.
Privileges
to
navigate
in
the
Black
Sea
were
regularly


granted
to
Venice
by
the
Porte
in
treaties
before
that
of
1540
.


[
30
]
Heyd
,
_
Commerce
du
Levant
_
,
ii
.
351
;
Savary
,
pp
.
822
,
827
.


[
31
]
Heyd
.
_
Colonie
commerciali
_
,
i.
479
.


[
32
]
See
the
price
averages
,
above
,
p.
680
,
note
12
.
The
absence
of


marked
influence
upon
prices
exerted
by
the
conquest
of
Constantinople


by
the
Turks
deserves
special
attention
,
since
that
conquest
has
been


imagined
to
have
closed
the
routes
of
the
Levant
to
such
an
extent
as


to
force
the
western
Europeans
to
seek
now
routes
.
If
this
had
been
the


case
the
price
of
spices
must
have
shown
a
marked
increase
between
1453


and
1498
,
which
it
did
not
do
.
Nor
was
it
the
agencies
engaged
in
the


Mediterranean
trade
which
sought
the
new
routes
,
but
Atlantic
powers


in
no
relation
with
the
Turks
.
It
is
not
even
certain
that
the
desire


to
profit
from
a
more
direct
spice
trade
emerged
in
the
consciousness


of
western
Europeans
before
1490
(
see
H.
Vignaud
,
_
Histoire
critique


de
la
Grande
Entreprise
de
Christophe
Colomb
_
,
Paris
,
1911
,
i.
213
)
.


The
entire
hypothesis
seems
to
be
a
legend
of
recent
date
,
developed


out
of
the
catastrophic
theory
which
made
the
fall
of
Constantinople


an
event
of
primary
importance
in
the
history
of
mankind
.
The
great


discoveries
had
their
origin
in
a
separate
chain
of
causes
,
into
which


the
influence
of
the
Moslems
of
Spain
,
North
Africa
,
and
the
Mameluke


empire
entered
,
but
not
that
of
the
Ottoman
Turks
.


[
33
]
R.
Fulin
,
_
Diarii
e
Diaristi
Veneziani
_
,
Venice
,
1881
,
pp
.
155
ff
.


(
Dal
Diario
di
Girolamo
Priuli
,
1494
-
1512
)
;
Marino
Sanuto
,
_
Diarii
,


1496
-
1533
_
,
Venice
,
1879
-
1903
;
_
passim
.
_


[
34
]
Fulin
,
pp
.
165
,
173
,
175
.


[
35
]
Faria
E.
Souza
,
as
epitomized
by
J.
Briggs
in
his
_
History
of


the
Rise
of
the
Mohamedan
Power
in
India
_
,
London
,
1829
,
iv
.
501
ff
.


Of
114
ships
sent
in
the
first
ten
years
55
returned
;
Heyd
,
_
Colonie


commerciali
_
,
ii
.
277
.


[
36
]
Albuquerque
took
Ormuz
in
1507
,
and
made
an
attempt
on
Aden
in


1513
.
Lorenzo
Almeida
was
killed
while
fighting
the
Mameluke
fleet
in


1508
,
and
his
father
destroyed
the
Egyptian
fleet
in
1509
.
Thus
began


a
long
struggle
;
in
which
the
Portuguese
tried
to
stifle
the
direct


trade
between
India
and
the
Levant
.
See
,
for
a
general
statement
,
Heyd
,


_
Colonie
commerciali
_
,
ii
.
273
.


[
37
]
Fulin
,
pp
.
160
,
164
ff
.


[
38
]
Marino
Sanuto
,
_
op
.
cit
.
_
,
xxiv
.
22
-
36
.


[
39
]
Sec
above
,
note
23
.


[
40
]
A.
Vandal
,
in
his
_
Voyages
da
Marquis
de
Nointel
(
1076
-
80
)
_
,


Paris
,
1900
,
p.
12
,
says
:
âLa
Mer
Rouge
se
ferma
totalement
vers
1630


et
lâÃgypte
devint
une
impasse.â
P.
Masson
,
_
Histoire
du
Commerce
franÃ§ais


dans
le
Levant
au
XVII^e
SiÃ¨cle
_
,
Paris
,
1896
,
pp
.
i
,
386
and
411
,


refers
to
the
continuance
of
this
trade
(
as
late
as
1670
)
,
but
he
finds


no
mention
in
the
records
at
Marseilles
of
the
importation
of
spices


from
Aleppo
and
Cairo
after
1700
.
Nevertheless
a
number
of
pieces
of


evidence
can
be
adduced
to
show
that
the
Red
Sea
and
the
Persian
Gulf


were
far
from
being
closed
,
and
that
if
Indian
wares
rarely
passed


through
to
Europe
,
this
was
only
because
it
was
not
profitable
to


purchase
them
at
Cairo
and
the
Syrian
entrepÃ´ts
and
ship
them
westward


in
competition
with
the
Cape
route
.
See
,
for
example
,
Pierre
Belon
du


Mans
,
Observations
,
1555
,
pp
.
121a
,
158b
;
_
Travels
of
P.
Teixeira
_


(
translated
)
,
London
,
1852
(
Hakluyt
Society
)
,
pp
.
118
ff
.
et
passim


(
the
Venetians
bought
at
Aleppo
in
1605
,
among
other
wares
,
cinnamon
,


cloves
,
nutmegs
,
and
mace
)
;
J.
de
ThÃ
©
venot
(
translated
)
,
_
Travels
into


the
Levant
_
,
London
,
1686
,
part
i
,
pp
.
152
ff
.
,
part
ii
.
pp
.
72
ff
.


F.
Vansleb
(
translated
)
,
_
The
Present
State
of
Egypt
_
,
London
,
1678
,


pp
.
118
-
27
,
gives
a
long
list
of
commodities
exchanged
between
Europe


and
Egypt
,
with
their
prices
,
and
mentions
all
the
ordinary
spices
as


purchasable
by
Europeans
in
Egypt
in
1673
.
Hasselquist
,
writing
on


the
Levant
about
1749
,
describes
the
caravan
trade
which
was
bringing


Indian
stuffs
and
spices
from
Mecca
to
Egypt
,
North
Africa
,
and
Syria


(
i.
124
ff
.
)
,
and
the
Indian
trade
by
the
Red
Sea
and
Persian
Gulf
into


Turkey
(
ii
.
101
,
124
)
.
Baron
de
Tott
,
in
his
_
MÃ
©
moires
_
,
Amsterdam
,


1784
-
5
,
part
iv
,
pp
.
54
ff
.
,
found
Cairo
a
great
entrepÃ´t
between
East


and
West
:
âle
choc
des
ballots
marquÃ
©
s
Ã
  
Madras
&
Ã
  
Marseille
semble


fixer
un
centre
Ã
  
lâunivers.â
C.
T.
Volney
in
his
_
Voyage
en
Syrie
et


en
Ãgypte
_
,
published
1783
-
5
(
i.
189
ff
.
,
ii
.
138
ff
.
)
,
describes
the


same
trade
in
some
detail
.
G.
A.
Olivier
in
his
_
Voyage
dans
lâEmpire


Othoman
,
lâÃgypte
,
et
la
Perse
_
,
Paris
,
an
XII
,
iii
.
327
ff
.
,
iv
.
273


ff
.
,
finds
the
same
double
trade
active
and
flourishing
,
and
he
states


that
after
1498
all
the
products
of
the
Orient
for
the
use
of
the


Moslems
continued
to
come
through
Bagdad
and
Egypt
(
iv
.
430
)
.


[
41
]
Heyd
merely
states
that
no
gain
accrued
to
the
trade
of
Syria


and
Egypt
from
the
Turkish
conquest
(
_
Commerce
du
Levant
_
,
ii
.
546
)
.


Thorold
Rogers
(
_
op
.
cit
.
_
,
iv
.
653
-
7
)
affirms
that
before
the


Portuguese
discoveries
the
Turks
âappear
to
have
blocked
every
passage


but
oneâ
,
and
that
âtheir
conquest
of
Egypt
proceeded
to
block
the


only
remaining
roadâ
,
It
has
been
shown
that
they
âblockedâ
no
roads
,


that
two
(
through
Syria
and
Egypt
)
were
out
of
their
power
until
1516


and
1517
,
and
that
they
were
actually
desirous
of
keeping
these
roads


open
.
Rogers
finds
confirmation
of
his
view
in
the
rise
of
the
prices


of
oriental
wares
after
1520
.
At
first
sight
he
might
seem
justified
.


By
twenty
-
year
periods
the
price
of
a
dozen
pounds
of
pepper
in
England


in
the
sixteenth
century
was
16
,
23
,
26
,
and
39
shillings
.
But
the


price
of
a
quarter
of
wheat
,
by
his
own
figures
,
was
6
,
7
-
1/2
,
13
,
and


15
shillings
for
the
same
periods
.
The
fact
is
that
pepper
and
other


oriental
wares
rose
with
the
general
rise
of
prices
in
the
sixteenth


century
,
almost
certainly
caused
by
the
addition
to
the
European
stock


of
gold
and
silver
from
the
Americas
.
The
evidence
of
price
can
not
be


said
to
indicate
disturbance
from
the
Turkish
conquest
of
Egypt
;
indeed


it
shows
singularly
little
from
the
doubling
of
the
Cape
,
which
might


be
presumed
to
have
caused
a
noticeable
fall
in
prices
.


[
42
]
For
light
on
the
beginnings
of
French
trade
at
this
time
see


Marino
Sanuto
,
lvii
.
267
,
436
,
503
;
lviii
.
col
.
86
,
&
c.


[
43
]
Depping
,
ii
.
247
.


[
44
]
Masson
,
pp
.
xii
ff
.


[
45
]
Heyd
,
in
his
_
Commerce
du
Levant
_
,
ii
.
546
,
says
that
Suleiman


purposed
to
centre
the
spice
trade
of
the
world
at
Constantinople
.


[
46
]
Belon
du
Mans
,
p.
158
b.


[
47
]
Masson
,
p.
xvi
.


[
48
]
_
Ibid
.
_
,
p.
374
,
shows
that
the
English
took
pepper
and
spices
to


Alexandretta
in
1681
.
See
also
pp
.
412
,
505
.


[
49
]
Berchet
,
pp
.
21
,
25
,
explains
the
causes
of
this
decline
.


[
50
]
For
this
drainage
of
the
precious
metals
eastward
see
Masson
,
pp
.


xxxii
,
371
,
374
,
487
;
Savary
,
_
op
.
cit
.
_
,
p.
835
;
Vansleb
,
_
op
.
cit
.
_
,


pp
.
110
,
127
,
128
;
ThÃ
©
venot
,
_
op
.
cit
.
_
,
ii
.
77
,
156
.
ThÃ
©
venot
says
(
p.


77
)
,
âit
may
be
said
of
Persia
,
that
it
is
a
Kervanserai
that
serves


for
passage
to
the
money
that
goes
out
of
Europe
and
Turkey
to
the


Indies
;
and
to
the
Stuffs
and
Spices
that
come
from
the
Indies
,
into


Turkey
and
Europe
,
whereof
it
makes
some
small
profit
in
the
passage.â


See
also
Olivier
,
iv
.
434
,
and
P.
Blancard
,
_
Manuel
du
Commerce
des


Indes
_
,
Paris
,
1806
,
pp
.
70
,
106
.


[
51
]
In
fact
,
it
may
be
said
that
the
great
discoveries
displaced


approximately
only
about
one
-
third
of
the
traffic
along
the
old
routes


through
the
Levant
.
Except
for
the
precious
metals
,
the
Cape
route


finally
took
practically
all
of
the
through
exchanges
between
southern


and
eastern
Asia
and
western
Europe
.
But
the
âshort
haulâ
trade
between


western
Europe
and
the
Moslem
lands
and
between
the
Moslem
lands
and


India
nearly
all
passed
as
before
.
Masson
says
,
p.
ii
,
note
1
,
that


about
1682
the
Levant
trade
of
England
and
Holland
was
almost
equally


important
with
their
East
Indian
trade
,
while
that
of
France
was
her


most
extensive
foreign
trade
.
For
the
new
trade
in
Arabian
coffee
,
see


_
ibid
.
_
,
410
;
Blancard
,
p.
82
(
the
coffee
that
was
carried
round
Africa


was
damaged
on
the
long
voyage
)
;
Olivier
,
iii
.
326
.
Silks
and
other


Persian
products
were
brought
across
Turkey
by
caravan
to
Mediterranean


ports
;
Berchet
,
15
;
Masson
,
_
op
.
cit
.
_
,
and
Savary
,
_
passim
_
;
Olivier
,


v.
320
.


[
52
]
Masson
,
p.
543
.


[
53
]
Blancard
,
pp
.
520
ff
.


[
54
]
Blancard
,
pp
.
525
,
526
,
estimates
17
-
1/2
months
for
the
round
trip


via
Suez
and
20
months
via
the
Cape
.


[
55
]
Heyd
,
_
Commerce
de
Levant
_
,
ii
.
552
.


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for token in doc:
    print(token.text, token.pos_, token.dep_)

ï»¿The NUM det
Project PROPN compound
Gutenberg PROPN compound
eBook PROPN nsubj
of ADP prep
The DET det
Ottoman PROPN compound
Turks PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
the DET det
Routes PROPN conj
of ADP prep
Oriental PROPN compound
Trade PROPN pobj

    
 SPACE dep
This DET det
ebook NOUN nsubj
is AUX ROOT
for ADP prep
the DET det
use NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
anyone PRON pobj
anywhere ADV advmod
in ADP prep
the DET det
United PROPN compound
States PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc

 SPACE dep
most ADJ amod
other ADJ amod
parts NOUN conj
of ADP prep
the DET det
world NOUN pobj
at ADP prep
no DET det
cost NOUN pobj
and CCONJ cc
with ADP conj
almost ADV advmod
no PRON nummod
restrictions NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
whatsoever ADV advmod
. PUNCT punct
You PRON nsubj
may AUX aux
copy VERB ROOT
it PRON dobj
, PUNCT punct
give VERB conj
it PRON dobj
away ADV prt
or CCONJ cc
re VERB conj
- VERB conj
use VERB ccomp
it PRON dobj
under ADP prep
the DET det
terms NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
of ADP prep
the DET det
Project PROPN compound
Gutenberg PROPN compound
License PROPN pobj
included VERB acl
with ADP prep
this DET det
ebook NOUN pobj
or CCONJ cc
online NOUN conj

 SPACE dep
at ADP prep
www.gutenberg.org NUM pobj
. PUNCT punct
If SCONJ mark
you PRON nsubjpass
are AUX auxpass
not PART neg
located VERB advcl
in ADP prep
the DET det
United PROPN compound
States PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
you PRON nsubj
will AUX aux
have VERB ROOT
to PART aux
check VERB xcomp
the DET det
laws NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
country NOUN pobj
where SCONJ advmod
you PRON nsubjpass
are AUX auxpass
located VERB relcl

 SPACE dep
before ADP prep
using VERB pcomp
this DET det
eBook PROPN dobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
Title NOUN dep
: PUNCT punct
The DET det
Ottoman PROPN compound
Turks PROPN appos
and CCONJ cc
the DET det
Routes PROPN conj
of ADP prep
Oriental PROPN compound
Trade PROPN compound


 SPACE dep
Author PROPN pobj
: PUNCT punct
Albert PROPN compound
Howe PROPN compound
Lybyer PROPN compound


 SPACE dep
Release PROPN compound
date NOUN appos
: PUNCT punct
January PROPN appos
6 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
2016 NUM nummod
[ X punct
eBook VERB appos
# SYM npadvmod
50860 NUM npadvmod
] PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
Language NOUN appos
: PUNCT punct
English PROPN compound


 SPACE dep
Credits NOUN appos
: PUNCT punct
Produced VERB acl
by ADP agent
Turgut PROPN compound
Dincer PROPN pobj
( PUNCT punct
This DET det
file NOUN nsubjpass
was AUX auxpass
produced VERB ROOT
from ADP prep

         SPACE dep
images NOUN pobj
generously ADV advmod
made VERB acl
available ADJ oprd
by ADP agent
The DET det
Internet PROPN compound
Archive PROPN pobj
) PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
* PUNCT punct
* PUNCT punct
* ADJ punct
START NOUN nsubj
OF ADP prep
THE DET det
PROJECT PROPN compound
GUTENBERG PROPN pobj
EBOOK VERB ROOT
THE DET det
OTTOMAN PROPN compound
TURKS PROPN dobj
AND CCONJ cc
THE DET det
ROUTES NOUN conj
OF ADP prep
ORIENTAL ADJ amod
TRADE PROPN pobj
* PUNCT punct
* PUNCT dobj
* PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
Produced VERB advcl
by ADP agent
Turgut PROPN compound
Dincer PROPN pobj
( PUNCT punct
This DET det
file NOUN nsubjpass
was AUX auxpass
produced VERB conj
from ADP prep

 SPACE dep
images NOUN pobj
generously ADV advmod
made VERB acl
available ADJ oprd
by ADP agent
The DET det
Internet PROPN compound
Archive PROPN nmod
) PUNCT punct


   SPACE dep
VI PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct
THE DET det
INFLUENCE NOUN nsubj
OF ADP prep
THE DET det
RIZE PROPN pobj
OF ADP prep
THE DET det
OTTOMAN PROPN compound
TURKS PROPN pobj

         SPACE dep
UPON VERB ROOT
THE DET det
ROUTES NOUN dobj
OF ADP prep
ORIENTAL ADJ amod
TRADE NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct


   SPACE dep
By ADP prep
ALBERT PROPN compound
H. PROPN compound
LYBYER PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct


   SPACE dep
_ VERB ROOT
Professor PROPN dobj
in ADP prep
the DET det
University PROPN pobj
og ADP prep
Illinois PROPN pobj
_ PROPN appos


   SPACE dep
[ X dep
_ X nsubj
Reprinted VERB ROOT
from ADP prep
_ PUNCT punct
THE DET det
ENGLISH PROPN compound
HISTORICAL PROPN compound
REVIEW PROPN ROOT
, PUNCT punct
_ NOUN punct
October PROPN npadvmod
_ NUM nummod
1915 NUM nummod
] PUNCT punct


   SPACE dep
THE DET det
ENGLISH PROPN nmod


   SPACE dep
HISTORICAL PROPN compound
REVIEW PROPN compound


   SPACE dep
NO PROPN appos
. PUNCT punct
CXX.--OCTOBER NOUN appos
1915 NUM nummod
[ X nmod
* X nmod
] X nmod


 SPACE dep
_ PUNCT ROOT
The DET det
Ottoman PROPN compound
Turks PROPN nsubj
and CCONJ cc
the DET det
Routes PROPN conj
of ADP prep
Oriental PROPN compound
Trade PROPN pobj
_ NOUN conj


 SPACE dep
Within ADP prep
a DET det
period NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
a DET det
little ADJ amod
more ADJ amod
than ADP quantmod
two NUM compound
hundred NUM nummod
years NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
from ADP prep
the DET det
close NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
of ADP prep
the DET det
thirteenth ADJ amod
century NOUN pobj
to ADP prep
the DET det
second ADJ amod
decade NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
sixteenth NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
the DET det

 SPACE dep
rising VERB amod
power NOUN appos
of ADP prep
the DET det
Ottoman PROPN compound
Turks PROPN pobj
extended VERB ROOT
the DET det
area NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
its PRON poss
political ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
control NOUN pobj
until SCONJ mark
its PRON poss
holdings NOUN nsubj
stretched VERB advcl
north NOUN dobj
and CCONJ cc
south ADV conj
across ADP prep
the DET det
Levant PROPN pobj

 SPACE dep
from ADP prep
the DET det
Russian ADJ amod
steppes NOUN pobj
to ADP prep
the DET det
Sudanese ADJ amod
desert NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
The DET det
Turkish ADJ amod
lands NOUN nsubj
thus ADV advmod

 SPACE dep
came VERB ROOT
to PART aux
intercept VERB advcl
all DET predet
the DET det
great ADJ amod
routes NOUN dobj
which PRON nsubj
in ADP prep
ancient ADJ amod
and CCONJ cc
medieval ADJ conj

 SPACE dep
times NOUN pobj
had AUX aux
borne VERB relcl
the DET det
trade NOUN dobj
between ADP prep
East PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
West PROPN conj
. PUNCT punct
Near ADP prep
the DET det
time NOUN pobj
when SCONJ advmod

 SPACE dep
the DET det
Turkish ADJ amod
control NOUN nsubj
became VERB relcl
complete ADJ acomp
, PUNCT punct
a DET det
new ADJ amod
way NOUN nsubjpass
was AUX auxpass
discovered VERB ROOT
, PUNCT punct
passing VERB advcl

 SPACE dep
around ADP prep
Africa PROPN pobj
; PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
within ADP prep
a DET det
few ADJ amod
years NOUN pobj
the DET det
larger ADJ amod
part NOUN nsubj
of ADP prep
the DET det
through ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
trade NOUN pobj
between ADP prep
Europe PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
Asia PROPN conj
had AUX aux
deserted VERB conj
the DET det
Levantine PROPN compound
routes NOUN dobj
and CCONJ cc

 SPACE dep
begun VERB conj
to PART aux
follow VERB xcomp
that DET det
round VERB dobj
the DET det
Cape PROPN dobj
of ADP prep
Good PROPN compound
Hope PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct
The DET det
causes NOUN nsubjpass
of ADP prep
this DET det

 SPACE dep
diversion NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
trade NOUN pobj
have AUX aux
not PART neg
been AUX auxpass
fully ADV advmod
agreed VERB ROOT
upon SCONJ prep
. PUNCT punct
No DET det
specific ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
investigation NOUN nsubj
of ADP prep
the DET det
subject NOUN pobj
appears VERB ROOT
to PART aux
have AUX aux
been AUX auxpass
made VERB xcomp
. PUNCT punct
A DET det
glance NOUN nsubj

 SPACE dep
through ADP prep
works NOUN pobj
which PRON nsubj
, PUNCT punct
being AUX auxpass
mainly ADV advmod
concerned VERB advcl
with ADP prep
other ADJ amod
subjects NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
have AUX aux

 SPACE dep
alluded VERB relcl
to ADP prep
the DET det
shifting NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
routes NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
oriental ADJ amod
trade NOUN pobj
about ADP prep
the DET det

 SPACE dep
year NOUN pobj
1500 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
shows VERB ROOT
that SCONJ mark
two NUM nummod
incompatible ADJ amod
views NOUN nsubj
are AUX ccomp
prevalent ADJ acomp
. PUNCT punct
One NUM nsubj
of ADP prep

 SPACE dep
these PRON pobj
holds VERB ccomp
in ADP prep
general ADJ amod
that SCONJ mark
the DET det
advance NOUN nsubj
of ADP prep
the DET det
Ottoman PROPN compound
power NOUN pobj
gradually ADV advmod

 SPACE dep
blocked VERB ccomp
the DET det
ancient ADJ amod
trade NOUN compound
- PUNCT punct
routes NOUN dobj
and CCONJ cc
forced VERB conj
a DET det
series NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
attempts NOUN pobj
to PART aux

 SPACE dep
discover VERB acl
new ADJ amod
routes NOUN dobj
; PUNCT punct
after SCONJ mark
these DET det
attempts NOUN nsubj
had AUX aux
succeeded VERB advcl
, PUNCT punct
the DET det
Turks PROPN nsubj

 SPACE dep
continued VERB ROOT
to PART aux
obstruct VERB xcomp
the DET det
old ADJ amod
routes NOUN dobj
and CCONJ cc
compelled VERB conj
the DET det
use NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
new ADJ pobj
. PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
The DET det
other ADJ amod
view NOUN nsubj
finds VERB ccomp
little ADJ amod
or CCONJ cc
no PRON conj
connexion NOUN dobj
between ADP prep
the DET det
growth NOUN pobj
of ADP prep

 SPACE dep
the DET det
Turkish ADJ amod
power NOUN pobj
and CCONJ cc
the DET det
causes NOUN conj
of ADP prep
the DET det
great ADJ amod
discoveries NOUN pobj
: PUNCT punct
a DET det
set NOUN nsubj
of ADP prep

 SPACE dep
motives NOUN pobj
quite ADV advmod
independent ADJ amod
of ADP prep
the DET det
rise NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
Turks PROPN pobj
led VERB ROOT
men NOUN dobj
like ADP prep
Henry PROPN pobj

 SPACE dep
of ADP prep
Portugal PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
Christopher PROPN compound
Columbus PROPN conj
to PART aux
explore VERB xcomp
the DET det
unknown ADJ amod
world NOUN dobj
; PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
and CCONJ cc
when SCONJ advmod
the DET det
new ADJ amod
route NOUN nsubjpass
to ADP prep
India PROPN pobj
had AUX aux
been AUX auxpass
established VERB advcl
it PRON nsubjpass
was AUX auxpass
found VERB conj
to PART aux

 SPACE dep
possess VERB xcomp
an DET det
essential ADJ amod
superiority NOUN dobj
for ADP prep
trade NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
which PRON nsubj
gave VERB relcl
it PRON dative
pre NOUN dobj
- NOUN dobj
eminence VERB dobj

 SPACE dep
until ADP prep
in ADP prep
the DET det
nineteenth ADJ amod
century NOUN pobj
the DET det
balance NOUN nsubjpass
was AUX auxpass
again ADV advmod
turned VERB conj
by ADP agent
the DET det

 SPACE dep
introduction NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
steam NOUN compound
navigation NOUN pobj
and CCONJ cc
the DET det
opening NOUN conj
of ADP prep
the DET det
Suez PROPN compound
Canal PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct
The DET det

 SPACE dep
evidence NOUN nsubj
appears VERB ROOT
to PART aux
be AUX xcomp
overwhelmingly ADV advmod
in ADP prep
favour NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
second NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
these DET det

 SPACE dep
views NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
In ADP prep
the DET det
present ADJ amod
article NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
however ADV advmod
, PUNCT punct
without ADP prep
arguing VERB pcomp
the DET det
question NOUN dobj

 SPACE dep
directly ADV advmod
, PUNCT punct
it PRON nsubjpass
is AUX auxpass
proposed VERB ROOT
to PART aux
survey VERB xcomp
the DET det
course NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
oriental ADJ amod
trade NOUN pobj
from ADP prep

 SPACE dep
the DET det
close NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
great ADJ amod
Crusades PROPN pobj
until ADP prep
the DET det
eighteenth ADJ amod
century NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
so SCONJ mark
as SCONJ mark
to PART aux

 SPACE dep
show VERB advcl
the DET det
influence NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
Ottoman PROPN compound
Turks PROPN pobj
as SCONJ mark
it PRON nsubj
emerged VERB advcl
historically ADV advmod
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
The DET det
medieval ADJ amod
trade NOUN compound
- PUNCT punct
routes NOUN nsubj
between ADP prep
western ADJ amod
Europe PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
eastern ADJ amod
and CCONJ cc

 SPACE dep
southern ADJ conj
Asia PROPN conj
fall VERB ROOT
into ADP prep
two NUM nummod
groups NOUN pobj
: PUNCT punct
the DET det
northern ADJ appos
, PUNCT punct
which PRON nsubj
passed VERB relcl
mainly ADV advmod

 SPACE dep
by ADP prep
land NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
the DET det
southern NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
which PRON nsubj
passed VERB relcl
mainly ADV advmod
by ADP prep
sea NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
The DET det
former ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
communicated VERB ROOT
with ADP prep
central ADJ amod
Asia PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
China PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
India PROPN conj
through ADP prep
the DET det
Black PROPN compound
Sea PROPN pobj

 SPACE dep
and CCONJ cc
Asia PROPN compound
Minor PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
the DET det
latter NOUN appos
through ADP prep
Syria PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
Egypt PROPN conj
. PUNCT punct
Each DET det
group NOUN nsubj
had VERB ROOT

 SPACE dep
branches NOUN dobj
which PRON nsubj
entered VERB relcl
Asia PROPN dobj
near ADP prep
Aleppo PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
diverged VERB conj
in ADP prep
the DET det
direction NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
of ADP prep
Tabriz PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
Bagdad PROPN conj
. PUNCT punct
On ADP prep
all DET det
routes NOUN pobj
there PRON expl
were VERB ccomp
what PRON nsubjpass
in ADP prep
America PROPN pobj
are AUX auxpass

 SPACE dep
compendiously ADV advmod
termed VERB ccomp
âlong NOUN compound
haulsâ NOUN oprd
and CCONJ cc
âshort NOUN compound
haulsâ NOUN conj
; PUNCT punct
that PRON nsubj
is AUX ROOT
to PART aux
say VERB xcomp
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
wares NOUN attr
which PRON nsubj
travelled VERB relcl
most ADJ dobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
way NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
as ADP prep
Western ADJ amod
silver NOUN pobj
and CCONJ cc
coral NOUN conj
and CCONJ cc

 SPACE dep
Eastern ADJ conj
silk NOUN conj
and CCONJ cc
spice NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
wares NOUN conj
which PRON nsubj
travelled VERB relcl
only ADV advmod
part NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
the DET det

 SPACE dep
way NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
as ADP prep
sugar NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
cotton NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
Arabian ADJ amod
gums NOUN conj
. PUNCT punct
It PRON nsubj
was AUX ROOT
possible ADJ acomp
, PUNCT punct
also ADV advmod
, PUNCT punct
for ADP prep

 SPACE dep
merchants NOUN pobj
who PRON nsubj
dealt VERB relcl
in ADP prep
goods NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
former ADJ amod
class NOUN pobj
to PART aux
travel VERB advcl
the DET det
whole ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
road NOUN dobj
or CCONJ cc
to PART aux
go VERB conj
only ADV advmod
part NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
it PRON pobj
and CCONJ cc
sell VERB conj
or CCONJ cc
exchange VERB conj
their PRON poss
commodities NOUN dobj
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
which PRON nsubjpass
would AUX aux
be AUX auxpass
carried VERB relcl
on ADP prt
by ADP agent
other ADJ amod
hands NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
For ADP prep
most ADJ amod
goods NOUN pobj
the DET det
southern ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
routes NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
especially ADV advmod
that SCONJ mark
by ADP prep
the DET det
Red PROPN compound
Sea PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
were AUX ROOT
cheaper ADJ acomp
, PUNCT punct
because SCONJ mark
they PRON nsubj
ran VERB advcl

 SPACE dep
mostly ADV advmod
by ADP prep
sea;[1 PROPN pobj
] PUNCT punct
but CCONJ cc
this DET det
consideration NOUN nsubj
was AUX conj
less ADV advmod
important ADJ acomp
in ADP prep
the DET det

 SPACE dep
case NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
costlier ADJ compound
spices NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
especially ADV advmod
as SCONJ mark
they PRON nsubj
were AUX advcl
liable ADJ acomp
to PART aux
suffer VERB xcomp

 SPACE dep
damage NOUN dobj
in ADP prep
the DET det
holds NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
ships NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
It PRON nsubj
was AUX ROOT
not PART neg
so ADV advmod
much ADJ acomp
, PUNCT punct
however ADV advmod
, PUNCT punct
the DET det
question NOUN attr

 SPACE dep
of ADP prep
expense NOUN pobj
as ADP prep
political ADJ amod
and CCONJ cc
religious ADJ conj
conditions NOUN pobj
which PRON nsubj
determined VERB relcl
what PRON det

 SPACE dep
routes NOUN nsubjpass
would AUX aux
be AUX auxpass
preferred VERB ccomp
. PUNCT punct
If SCONJ mark
merchants NOUN nsubjpass
are AUX auxpass
hindered VERB advcl
by ADP agent
one NUM nummod
route NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
said VERB ROOT

 SPACE dep
Marino PROPN compound
Sanuto PROPN nsubj
the DET det
Elder NOUN appos
, PUNCT punct
they PRON nsubj
find VERB ccomp
another PRON dobj
, PUNCT punct
like ADP prep
water NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
they PRON nsubj
never ADV neg

 SPACE dep
cease VERB conj
seeking VERB xcomp
a DET det
way NOUN dobj
which PRON nsubj
will AUX aux
bring VERB relcl
them PRON dobj
more ADJ advmod
profit.[2 NOUN punct
] X punct


 SPACE dep
At ADP prep
the DET det
beginning NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
fourteenth ADJ amod
century NOUN pobj
five NUM nummod
routes NOUN nsubj
were AUX ccomp
most ADV advmod
in ADP prep

 SPACE dep
use NOUN pobj
: PUNCT punct
the DET det
land NOUN compound
road NOUN appos
through ADP prep
Tana PROPN pobj
from ADP prep
the DET det
mouth NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
Don PROPN compound
north NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det

 SPACE dep
Caspian PROPN compound
Sea PROPN pobj
to ADP prep
China PROPN pobj
; PUNCT punct
the DET det
way NOUN conj
through ADP prep
Trebizond PROPN pobj
to ADP prep
Tabriz PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
central ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
Asia PROPN conj
; PUNCT punct
the DET det
two NUM nummod
roads NOUN conj
from ADP prep
Lajazzo PROPN pobj
( PUNCT punct
Ayas PROPN appos
) PUNCT punct
at ADP prep
the DET det
head NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
Gulf PROPN pobj
of ADP prep

 SPACE dep
Alexandretta PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
one NUM appos
by ADP prep
Tabriz PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
the DET det
other ADJ appos
by ADP agent
Bagdad PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
the DET det
Persian PROPN compound
Gulf PROPN conj

 SPACE dep
to ADP prep
India PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
beyond ADV conj
; PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
finally ADV advmod
the DET det
route NOUN conj
by ADP prep
the DET det
Nile PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
Kosseir PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
the DET det

 SPACE dep
Red PROPN compound
Sea PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
the DET det
Indian PROPN compound
Ocean PROPN conj
to ADP prep
southern ADJ pobj
and CCONJ cc
eastern ADJ conj
Asia.[3 ADV advmod
] PUNCT punct
The DET det

 SPACE dep
north PROPN compound
road NOUN nsubj
was AUX ROOT
practicable ADJ acomp
as ADV advmod
far ADV advmod
as ADP prep
China PROPN pobj
for ADP prep
the DET det
century NOUN pobj
between ADP prep

 SPACE dep
1240 NUM pobj
and CCONJ cc
1340 NUM conj
, PUNCT punct
while SCONJ mark
the DET det
Mongol PROPN compound
Empire PROPN nsubj
was AUX advcl
strong.[4 NUM attr
] PUNCT punct
During ADP prep
this DET det
time NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
foreign ADJ amod
merchants NOUN nsubjpass
, PUNCT punct
missionaries NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
travellers NOUN nsubjpass
were AUX auxpass
protected VERB ROOT
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc

 SPACE dep
encouraged VERB conj
to PART aux
traverse VERB xcomp
the DET det
vast ADJ amod
Mongol PROPN compound
territories NOUN dobj
freely.[5 ADP advmod
] PUNCT punct
These PRON nsubj

 SPACE dep
were AUX ROOT
still ADV advmod
pagan PROPN attr
in ADP prep
1291 NUM pobj
, PUNCT punct
though SCONJ mark
the DET det
western ADJ amod
divisions NOUN nsubj
turned VERB advcl
Moslem PROPN dobj

 SPACE dep
soon ADV advmod
after ADP prep
that DET det
date NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
The DET det
routes NOUN nsubj
which PRON nsubj
entered VERB relcl
at ADP prep
Trebizond PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
Lajazzo PROPN conj

 SPACE dep
nourished VERB ROOT
the DET det
small ADJ amod
Christian ADJ amod
states NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
Trebizond PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
Lesser PROPN compound
Armenia PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
which PRON nsubj
served VERB relcl
as ADP prep
vestibules NOUN pobj
to ADP prep
the DET det
Mongol PROPN pobj
lands.[6 PUNCT punct
] PUNCT punct
Between ADP prep
them PRON pobj
lay VERB ROOT

 SPACE dep
Asia PROPN compound
Minor PROPN dobj
, PUNCT punct
the DET det
land NOUN appos
of ADP prep
the DET det
Turk PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
broken VERB acl
at ADP prep
the DET det
time NOUN pobj
into ADP prep
ten NUM nummod
small ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
emirates NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
hostile ADJ amod
in ADP prep
the DET det
interior NOUN pobj
to ADP prep
Christian ADJ amod
strangers NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
but CCONJ cc
dealing VERB conj

 SPACE dep
freely ADV advmod
at ADP prep
its PRON poss
ports NOUN pobj
with ADP prep
Western ADJ amod
traders NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
beginning VERB conj
to PART aux
develop VERB xcomp
a DET det

 SPACE dep
commercial ADJ dobj
and CCONJ cc
piratical ADJ conj
shipping.[7 X punct
] X punct
Palestine PROPN nsubj
and CCONJ cc
Egypt PROPN conj
were AUX ROOT
under ADP prep

 SPACE dep
the DET det
Mameluke PROPN compound
sultans NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
who PRON nsubj
permitted VERB relcl
no DET det
foreign ADJ amod
Christian PROPN dobj
to PART aux
cross VERB xcomp
their PRON poss

 SPACE dep
dominions,[8 NOUN dobj
] PUNCT punct
but CCONJ cc
who PRON nsubj
, PUNCT punct
as ADV advmod
well ADV advmod
as ADP cc
their PRON poss
subjects NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
derived VERB conj
great ADJ amod
profit NOUN dobj

 SPACE dep
from ADP prep
a DET det
large ADJ amod
trade NOUN pobj
between ADP prep
West PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
East PROPN conj
. PUNCT punct
Christian ADJ amod
cities NOUN nsubj
, PUNCT punct
especially ADV advmod

 SPACE dep
Venice PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
Genoa PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
Barcelona PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
traded VERB ROOT
regularly ADV advmod
at ADP prep
Alexandria PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
The DET det
popes NOUN nsubj
never ADV neg
forgave VERB ROOT
the DET det
Mamelukes PROPN dobj
for ADP prep
expelling VERB amod
Western PROPN compound
Christians PROPN pobj

 SPACE dep
from ADP prep
the DET det
Holy PROPN compound
Land,[9 NUM pobj
] PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
after ADP conj
repeated VERB amod
efforts NOUN pobj
they PRON nsubj
succeeded VERB relcl
in ADP prep

 SPACE dep
the DET det
second ADJ amod
quarter NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
fourteenth ADJ amod
century NOUN pobj
in ADP prep
reducing VERB pcomp
Christian PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
commerce NOUN dobj
with ADP prep
Alexandria PROPN pobj
to ADP prep
small ADJ amod
proportions NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
Hence ADV advmod
the DET det
trade NOUN nsubj
by ADP prep
the DET det

 SPACE dep
other ADJ amod
routes NOUN pobj
increased VERB ROOT
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
the DET det
prices NOUN nsubj
of ADP prep
comparatively ADV advmod
bulky ADJ amod
Eastern ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
wares NOUN pobj
like ADP prep
pepper NOUN pobj
and CCONJ cc
ginger NOUN conj
became VERB conj
higher ADJ acomp
in ADP prep
the DET det
West.[10 NOUN pobj
] PUNCT punct
But CCONJ cc
the DET det

 SPACE dep
Mongol PROPN compound
empire NOUN nsubj
disintegrated VERB ROOT
rapidly ADV advmod
, PUNCT punct
first ADV advmod
into ADP prep
large ADJ amod
states NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
then ADV advmod
into ADP prep

 SPACE dep
a DET det
multitude NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
small ADJ amod
ones NOUN pobj
which PRON nsubj
threatened VERB relcl
anarchy NOUN dobj
. PUNCT punct
In ADP prep
consequence NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
from ADP prep
about ADP prep
the DET det
year NOUN pobj
1340 NUM nummod
the DET det
northern ADJ pobj
through ADP prep
route NOUN pobj
to ADP prep
China PROPN pobj
ceased VERB ROOT
to PART aux

 SPACE dep
be AUX xcomp
practicable ADJ acomp
and CCONJ cc
the DET det
ways NOUN nsubj
through ADP prep
Persia PROPN pobj
became VERB conj
difficult.[11 X attr
] X punct
This PRON nsubj

 SPACE dep
was AUX ROOT
the DET det
first ADJ amod
obstruction NOUN attr
, PUNCT punct
or CCONJ cc
rather ADV advmod
breaking VERB conj
up ADP prt
, PUNCT punct
of ADP prep
the DET det
trade NOUN compound
- PUNCT punct
routes NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
and CCONJ cc
in ADP prep
it PRON pobj
the DET det
Ottoman PROPN compound
Turks PROPN nsubj
, PUNCT punct
who PRON nsubj
then ADV advmod
formed VERB relcl
a DET det
small ADJ amod
though ADV nmod
vigorous ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
principality NOUN dobj
, PUNCT punct
had VERB conj
no DET det
part NOUN dobj
. PUNCT punct
But CCONJ cc
since SCONJ mark
all DET predet
the DET det
Levantine PROPN compound
routes NOUN nsubjpass
were AUX auxpass
now ADV advmod

 SPACE dep
restricted VERB advcl
in ADP prep
one NUM nummod
way NOUN pobj
or CCONJ cc
another PRON conj
, PUNCT punct
the DET det
Venetians PROPN nsubj
and CCONJ cc
Genoese PROPN conj
appealed VERB ROOT
to ADP prep

 SPACE dep
the DET det
pope NOUN pobj
for ADP prep
assistance NOUN pobj
; PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
a DET det
system NOUN nsubjpass
of ADP prep
licences NOUN pobj
to PART aux
trade VERB relcl
with ADP prep
Egypt PROPN pobj

 SPACE dep
was AUX auxpass
developed VERB conj
, PUNCT punct
which PRON nsubj
in ADP prep
time NOUN pobj
restored VERB advcl
the DET det
commerce NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
southern ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
route NOUN pobj
to ADP prep
its PRON poss
old ADJ amod
prosperity NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
Subject ADJ advcl
to ADP prep
temporary ADJ amod
fluctuations NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
spices NOUN nsubj

 SPACE dep
became VERB ROOT
comparatively ADV advmod
cheap ADJ acomp
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
the DET det
average ADJ amod
price NOUN nsubj
changed VERB conj
little ADJ advmod
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
except SCONJ prep
for ADP prep
a DET det
slight ADJ amod
fall NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
before ADP prep
1520.[12 NUM pobj
] PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
In ADP prep
1356 NUM pobj
the DET det
Ottoman PROPN compound
Turks PROPN nsubj
established VERB pcomp
themselves PRON dobj
on ADP prep
both DET det
sides NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det

 SPACE dep
Dardanelles PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
, PUNCT punct
though SCONJ mark
they PRON nsubj
had VERB advcl
little ADJ amod
shipping NOUN dobj
they PRON nsubj
were AUX relcl
able ADJ acomp
to PART aux

 SPACE dep
exercise VERB xcomp
some DET det
influence NOUN dobj
on ADP prep
the DET det
fraction NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
oriental ADJ amod
trade NOUN pobj
which PRON nsubj
still ADV advmod

 SPACE dep
passed VERB relcl
through ADP prep
the DET det
Black PROPN compound
Sea PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct
They PRON nsubj
also ADV advmod
gradually ADV advmod
incorporated VERB ROOT
the DET det

 SPACE dep
other ADJ amod
Turkish ADJ amod
principalities NOUN dobj
in ADP prep
Asia PROPN compound
Minor PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
with ADP prep
them PRON pobj
took VERB conj
over ADP prt

 SPACE dep
their PRON poss
trade NOUN compound
agreement NOUN dobj
with ADP prep
Genoa PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
Venice PROPN conj
and CCONJ cc
their PRON poss
rights NOUN conj
to PART aux
tribute VERB xcomp

 SPACE dep
from ADP prep
certain ADJ pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
Aegean PROPN amod
Islands.[13 NOUN pobj
] PUNCT punct
Meanwhile ADV advmod
in ADP prep
1375 NUM pobj
the DET det
Mamelukes PROPN nsubj

 SPACE dep
absorbed VERB ROOT
Lesser PROPN compound
Armenia PROPN dobj
( PUNCT punct
the DET det
ancient ADJ amod
Cilicia PROPN appos
) PUNCT punct
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
thus ADV advmod
brought VERB conj
into ADP prep

 SPACE dep
their PRON poss
hands NOUN pobj
the DET det
outlets NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
three NUM nummod
southern ADJ amod
routes NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
which PRON dobj
they PRON nsubj
held VERB relcl

 SPACE dep
unmolested ADJ xcomp
for ADP prep
one NUM compound
hundred NUM nummod
and CCONJ cc
forty NUM conj
years NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
But CCONJ cc
frequent ADJ amod
internal ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
troubles NOUN nsubj
in ADP prep
Persia PROPN pobj
disturbed VERB ROOT
the DET det
commerce NOUN dobj
which PRON nsubj
passed VERB relcl
through ADP prep
Syria PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
and CCONJ cc
a DET det
violent ADJ amod
alteration NOUN nsubjpass
of ADP prep
trade NOUN compound
- PUNCT punct
routes NOUN pobj
was AUX auxpass
accomplished VERB conj
by ADP agent
Timur,[14 PROPN pobj
] PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
who PRON nsubj
plundered VERB relcl
Tana PROPN dobj
and CCONJ cc
seems VERB conj
to PART aux
have AUX aux
checked VERB xcomp
the PRON dobj
through ADP prep
trade NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
from ADP prep
the DET det
East PROPN pobj
to ADP prep
the DET det
ports NOUN pobj
north ADV advmod
of ADP prep
the DET det
Black PROPN compound
Sea PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct
He PRON nsubj
had VERB ROOT
definite ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
commercial ADJ amod
aims NOUN dobj
and CCONJ cc
made VERB conj
Samarkand PROPN nsubj
a DET det
centre NOUN ccomp
for ADP prep
caravans NOUN pobj
from ADP prep
China PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
India PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
Persia PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
the DET det
West;[15 NOUN conj
] PUNCT punct
but CCONJ cc
he PRON nsubj
accomplished VERB conj
no DET det
such ADJ amod
permanent ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
political ADJ amod
or CCONJ cc
economic ADJ conj
unification NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
his PRON poss
dominions NOUN pobj
as SCONJ mark
had VERB advcl
the DET det
first ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
Mongol PROPN compound
emperors NOUN nsubj
. PUNCT punct
At ADP prep
his PRON poss
death NOUN pobj
in ADP prep
1405 NUM pobj
Persia PROPN nsubj
fell VERB ROOT
into ADP prep
worse ADJ amod
anarchy NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
than ADP prep
ever ADV pcomp
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
the DET det
northern ADJ amod
routes NOUN nsubj
of ADP prep
the DET det
oriental ADJ amod
trade NOUN pobj
became VERB conj
as ADV advmod

 SPACE dep
nearly ADV advmod
completely ADV advmod
blocked VERB advcl
as SCONJ mark
they PRON pobj
ever ADV advmod
were.[16 VERB advcl
] X dep
The DET det
Turks PROPN nsubj
took VERB conj
no DET det
part NOUN dobj

 SPACE dep
in ADP prep
this DET det
process NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
though SCONJ mark
they PRON nsubj
suffered VERB advcl
from ADP prep
it PRON pobj
, PUNCT punct
both CCONJ preconj
in ADP prep
Timurâs ADJ amod
time NOUN pobj
and CCONJ cc

 SPACE dep
afterwards ADV advmod
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
Venice PROPN nsubj
had AUX aux
by ADP advmod
now ADV advmod
beaten VERB ROOT
Genoa PROPN dobj
decisively ADV advmod
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
there PRON expl
ensued VERB conj
a DET det
century NOUN dobj

 SPACE dep
of ADP prep
comparative ADJ amod
stability NOUN pobj
in ADP prep
the DET det
oriental ADJ amod
trade NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
Pearls PROPN nsubjpass
, PUNCT punct
silk NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
pepper NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
ginger NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
nutmegs NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
mace NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
cinnamon NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
cloves NOUN conj
were AUX auxpass
steadily ADV advmod
exchanged VERB ROOT
in ADP prep

 SPACE dep
Syria PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
Egypt PROPN conj
against ADP prep
gold NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
silver NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
copper NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
lead NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
tin ADJ conj
, PUNCT punct
coral NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
the DET det

 SPACE dep
like.[17 X dep
] PUNCT punct
The DET det
Mameluke PROPN compound
sultan NOUN nsubj
and CCONJ cc
his PRON poss
subjects NOUN conj
took VERB relcl
toll NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
all PRON pobj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc

 SPACE dep
Venice PROPN nsubj
did VERB conj
most ADJ dobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
carrying NOUN pobj
and CCONJ cc
gained VERB conj
most ADJ dobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
profit NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
While SCONJ mark

 SPACE dep
the DET det
value NOUN nsubjpass
of ADP prep
commodities NOUN pobj
was AUX auxpass
multiplied VERB advcl
many ADJ amod
times NOUN npadvmod
in ADP prep
the DET det
âlong ADJ amod
haulsâ NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
it PRON nsubj
does AUX aux
not PART neg
seem VERB ROOT
to PART aux
be AUX xcomp
the DET det
case NOUN attr
that SCONJ mark
Egypt PROPN nsubj
and CCONJ cc
Venice PROPN conj
took VERB acl
more ADJ advmod
than ADP prep

 SPACE dep
due ADJ amod
advantage NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
situation.[18 NOUN pobj
] PUNCT dobj
Supply NOUN nsubj
and CCONJ cc
demand NOUN conj
have VERB conj
their PRON poss
effect NOUN dobj

 SPACE dep
even ADV advmod
upon SCONJ prep
monopoly NOUN compound
prices NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
By ADP prep
about ADP quantmod
1450 NUM pobj
, PUNCT punct
when SCONJ advmod
the DET det
Turks PROPN nsubj
had AUX aux
recovered VERB advcl
most ADJ dobj
of ADP prep
their PRON poss
losses NOUN pobj
at ADP prep
the DET det

 SPACE dep
hands NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
Timur PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
trade NOUN compound
relations NOUN nsubjpass
were AUX auxpass
regularly ADV advmod
conducted VERB ROOT
by ADP agent
caravan PROPN pobj

 SPACE dep
between ADP prep
Brusa PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
the DET det
first ADJ amod
Ottoman PROPN compound
capital NOUN appos
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
Aleppo PROPN conj
and CCONJ cc
Tabriz.[19 VERB conj
] PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
Not PART neg
a DET quantmod
few ADJ amod
oriental ADJ amod
wares NOUN nsubj
followed VERB conj
these DET det
routes NOUN dobj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
there PRON expl
is VERB conj
some DET det

 SPACE dep
evidence NOUN attr
that SCONJ mark
Western ADJ amod
merchants NOUN nsubj
purchased VERB acl
spices NOUN dobj
at ADP prep
Brusa.[20 X pobj
] X punct
The DET det

 SPACE dep
capture NOUN nsubj
of ADP prep
Constantinople PROPN pobj
by ADP prep
Mohammed PROPN compound
II PROPN pobj
in ADP prep
1453 NUM pobj
gave VERB ROOT
him PRON dative
complete ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
control NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
Straits PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
a DET det
commanding VERB amod
position NOUN conj
towards ADP prep
Genoa PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc

 SPACE dep
Venice PROPN conj
. PUNCT punct
In ADP prep
the DET det
readjustment NOUN pobj
which PRON nsubj
followed VERB relcl
, PUNCT punct
the DET det
political ADJ amod
rights NOUN nsubjpass
of ADP prep

 SPACE dep
these DET det
cities NOUN pobj
at ADP prep
Constantinople PROPN pobj
were AUX auxpass
somewhat ADV advmod
curtailed VERB ROOT
, PUNCT punct
but CCONJ cc
their PRON poss

 SPACE dep
trading NOUN compound
privileges NOUN nsubjpass
were AUX auxpass
renewed VERB conj
with ADP prep
little ADJ amod
change.[21 NOUN pobj
] X punct


 SPACE dep
The DET det
commercial ADJ amod
policy NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
Turks PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
now ADV advmod
well ADV advmod
established VERB acl
, PUNCT punct
was AUX conj
not PART neg
at ADP prep

 SPACE dep
all DET det
one NUM pobj
of ADP prep
hostility NOUN pobj
to PART aux
trade VERB xcomp
. PUNCT punct
They PRON nsubj
sought VERB ROOT
indeed ADV advmod
to PART aux
exclude VERB xcomp
foreigners NOUN dobj

 SPACE dep
from ADP prep
their PRON poss
internal ADJ amod
commerce NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
as ADV advmod
well ADV advmod
as ADP cc
from ADP prep
the DET det
conduct NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
through ADP prep

 SPACE dep
trade NOUN pobj
while SCONJ mark
crossing VERB advcl
their PRON poss
lands.[22 X dobj
] X punct
But CCONJ cc
such DET predet
a DET det
desire NOUN nsubjpass
can AUX aux
not PART neg
rightly ADV advmod

 SPACE dep
be AUX auxpass
counted VERB ccomp
against ADP prep
them PRON pobj
; PUNCT punct
all DET det
states NOUN nsubj
endeavour VERB ROOT
to PART aux
protect VERB xcomp
the DET det
pockets NOUN dobj
of ADP prep

 SPACE dep
their PRON poss
subjects NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
In ADP prep
conquering VERB pcomp
new ADJ amod
regions NOUN dobj
the DET det
Turks PROPN nsubj
regularly ADV advmod
renewed VERB ccomp

 SPACE dep
the DET det
old ADJ amod
commercial ADJ amod
treaties NOUN dobj
with ADP prep
foreign ADJ amod
powers NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
usually ADV advmod
observed VERB conj

 SPACE dep
them PRON dobj
faithfully.[23 NOUN dobj
] X dobj
It PRON nsubj
is AUX ROOT
true ADJ acomp
that SCONJ mark
with ADP prep
them PRON pobj
commerce NOUN nsubj
was AUX ccomp
secondary ADJ acomp
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
and CCONJ cc
conquest NOUN nsubj
stood VERB conj
first ADV advmod
. PUNCT punct
But CCONJ cc
they PRON nsubj
wished VERB ROOT
to PART aux
encourage VERB xcomp
trade NOUN dobj
for ADP prep
the DET det

 SPACE dep
sake NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
revenue.[24 NOUN pobj
] PUNCT punct
They PRON nsubj
fought VERB ROOT
with ADP prep
Genoa PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
Venice PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
not PART neg
because SCONJ mark

 SPACE dep
these PRON nsubj
were AUX advcl
trading VERB compound
powers NOUN attr
, PUNCT punct
but CCONJ cc
because SCONJ mark
they PRON nsubj
owned VERB conj
lands NOUN dobj
, PUNCT punct
cities NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc

 SPACE dep
exceptional ADJ amod
rights NOUN conj
within ADP prep
the DET det
area NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
Turkish ADJ amod
political ADJ amod
influence NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
With ADP prep
Florence PROPN nmod
, PUNCT punct
Ancona PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
other ADJ amod
commercial ADJ amod
cities NOUN nsubj
which PRON nsubj
had VERB relcl
no DET det
lands NOUN dobj

 SPACE dep
in ADP prep
the DET det
Levant PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
strove VERB conj
for ADP prep
none NOUN compound
relations NOUN pobj
were AUX ROOT
uniformly ADV advmod
good.[25 X dep
] X mark

 SPACE dep
The DET det
Turks PROPN nsubj
even ADV advmod
confirmed VERB conj
or CCONJ cc
granted VERB conj
privileges NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
trade NOUN pobj
in ADP prep
their PRON poss

 SPACE dep
ports NOUN pobj
beyond ADP prep
what PRON nsubjpass
were AUX auxpass
allowed VERB pcomp
in ADP prep
the DET det
West PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
some PRON nsubj
of ADP prep
their PRON poss
rules NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
as SCONJ mark
regards VERB advcl
duties NOUN dobj
were AUX conj
more ADV advmod
liberal ADJ acomp
than ADP prep
elsewhere.[26 NOUN pobj
] PUNCT punct
But CCONJ cc
no DET det
doubt ADV amod

 SPACE dep
generous ADJ amod
provisions NOUN nsubjpass
were AUX auxpass
not PART neg
infrequently ADV advmod
frustrated VERB ROOT
in ADP prep
particular ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
cases NOUN pobj
by ADP agent
grasping VERB amod
officials NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
who PRON nsubj
, PUNCT punct
by ADP prep
the DET det
way NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
were AUX relcl
usually ADV advmod
renegade ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
Christians.[27 NOUN attr
] PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
After ADP prep
his PRON poss
conquest NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
Trebizond PROPN compound
Mohammed PROPN compound
II PROPN pobj
came VERB conj
into ADP prep
conflict NOUN pobj
with ADP prep

 SPACE dep
Venice PROPN pobj
in ADP prep
1464 NUM pobj
and CCONJ cc
took VERB conj
some PRON dobj
of ADP prep
her PRON poss
Levantine PROPN compound
territory NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
War NOUN nsubj
followed VERB ROOT

 SPACE dep
for ADP prep
nine NUM nummod
years NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
in ADP prep
the DET det
course NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
which PRON pobj
a DET det
new ADJ amod
route NOUN nsubj
of ADP prep
Eastern ADJ amod
trade NOUN pobj
was AUX conj

 SPACE dep
temporarily ADV advmod
opened.[28 VERB acomp
] PUNCT punct
The DET det
Venetians PROPN nsubj
formed VERB ROOT
an DET det
alliance NOUN dobj
, PUNCT punct
both DET det
military NOUN conj

 SPACE dep
and CCONJ cc
commercial ADJ conj
, PUNCT punct
with ADP prep
the DET det
Turkoman PROPN compound
Uzun PROPN compound
Hassan PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
some DET det
regions NOUN conj
of ADP prep

 SPACE dep
southern ADJ amod
Asia PROPN compound
Minor PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
which PRON nsubjpass
had AUX aux
not PART neg
been AUX auxpass
recovered VERB relcl
by ADP agent
the DET det
Ottoman PROPN compound
Turks PROPN pobj

 SPACE dep
since SCONJ prep
the DET det
time NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
Timur PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
furnished VERB conj
an DET det
opening NOUN dobj
through ADP prep
which PRON pobj
spices NOUN nsubj

 SPACE dep
could AUX aux
pass VERB ccomp
for ADP prep
a DET det
short ADJ amod
time NOUN pobj
to ADP prep
Satalia PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
the DET det
present ADJ amod
Adalia PROPN appos
. PUNCT punct
Mohammed PROPN nsubj
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
however ADV advmod
, PUNCT punct
annexed VERB ROOT
the DET det
southern ADJ amod
regions NOUN dobj
, PUNCT punct
inflicted VERB conj
a DET det
severe ADJ amod
defeat NOUN dobj
upon SCONJ prep

 SPACE dep
Uzun PROPN compound
Hassan PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
forced VERB conj
the DET det
Venetians PROPN dobj
to ADP prep
a DET det
favourable ADJ amod
peace NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
Soon ADV advmod
after ADP prep

 SPACE dep
this PRON pobj
he PRON nsubj
took VERB ROOT
the DET det
Genoese ADJ amod
possession NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
Kaffa PROPN pobj
in ADP prep
the DET det
Crimea PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
subjugated VERB conj

 SPACE dep
the DET det
Tartars PROPN dobj
of ADP prep
that DET det
neighbourhood NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
obtained VERB conj
complete ADJ amod
control NOUN dobj
of ADP prep

 SPACE dep
the DET det
Black PROPN compound
Sea PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct
The DET det
trade NOUN nsubj
to ADP prep
the DET det
East PROPN pobj
through ADP prep
that DET det
sea NOUN pobj
was AUX ROOT
already ADV advmod

 SPACE dep
practically ADV advmod
gone VERB acomp
. PUNCT punct
Some DET det
Genoese PROPN nsubj
remained VERB ROOT
in ADP prep
Kaffa PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
the DET det
Venetians PROPN nsubj

 SPACE dep
obtained VERB conj
sailing NOUN nmod
and CCONJ cc
trading NOUN conj
rights NOUN dobj
which PRON nsubjpass
were AUX auxpass
continued VERB relcl
formally ADV advmod

 SPACE dep
for ADP prep
sixty NUM compound
years.[29 NOUN pobj
] PUNCT punct
But CCONJ cc
for ADP prep
about ADV advmod
three NUM nummod
centuries NOUN pobj
the DET det
Black PROPN compound
Sea PROPN nsubjpass
was AUX auxpass

 SPACE dep
used VERB ROOT
by ADP agent
hardly ADV advmod
any DET det
other ADJ amod
ships NOUN pobj
than ADP prep
those PRON pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
sultanâs ADJ amod
subjects NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
A DET det
considerable ADJ amod
trade NOUN nsubj
upon SCONJ prep
it PRON pobj
supplied VERB ROOT
Constantinople PROPN dobj
with ADP prep
food NOUN pobj
and CCONJ cc

 SPACE dep
various ADJ amod
raw ADJ amod
materials NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
some PRON nsubjpass
of ADP prep
which PRON pobj
were AUX auxpass
exported VERB conj
to ADP prep
the DET det
West.[30 NOUN pobj
] X punct
The DET det

 SPACE dep
conquests NOUN nsubj
of ADP prep
Mohammed PROPN compound
II PROPN pobj
undoubtedly ADV advmod
contributed VERB ROOT
in ADP prep
some DET det
degree NOUN pobj
to ADP prep
the DET det

 SPACE dep
obstruction NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
northern ADJ amod
routes NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
but CCONJ cc
their PRON poss
importance NOUN nsubj
, PUNCT punct
both CCONJ preconj
in ADP prep
time NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
and CCONJ cc
extent NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
was AUX conj
secondary ADJ acomp
. PUNCT punct
What DET det
measure NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
reduction NOUN pobj
they PRON nsubj
accomplished VERB ROOT

 SPACE dep
in ADP prep
the DET det
Levant ADJ amod
trade NOUN pobj
at ADP prep
the DET det
north NOUN pobj
served VERB advcl
to PART aux
increase VERB xcomp
the DET det
trade NOUN dobj
along ADP prep
the DET det

 SPACE dep
southern ADJ amod
routes,[31 X pobj
] PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
we PRON nsubj
have AUX aux
seen VERB conj
that SCONJ mark
these DET det
conquests NOUN nsubj
accomplished VERB ccomp

 SPACE dep
no DET det
discernible ADJ amod
permanent ADJ amod
elevation NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
prices NOUN pobj
in ADP prep
the DET det
West.[32 NOUN pobj
] X punct


 SPACE dep
In ADP prep
the DET det
war NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
Bayezid PROPN compound
II PROPN pobj
with ADP prep
the DET det
sultan NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
Egypt PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
during ADP prep
the DET det
years NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
1485 NUM nummod
to ADP prep
1491 NUM pobj
, PUNCT punct
caused VERB advcl
by ADP agent
the DET det
latterâs NOUN pobj
giving VERB acl
asylum NOUN dobj
to ADP dative
the DET det
formerâs NUM nummod

 SPACE dep
brother NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
Prince PROPN compound
Jem PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
the DET det
Turkish ADJ amod
troops NOUN nsubjpass
were AUX auxpass
thoroughly ADV advmod
defeated VERB ROOT
. PUNCT punct
The DET det

 SPACE dep
course NOUN nsubj
of ADP prep
oriental ADJ amod
trade NOUN pobj
through ADP prep
Syria PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
Egypt PROPN conj
was AUX ROOT
not PART neg
in ADP prep
the DET det
least ADJ pobj

 SPACE dep
molested VERB acl
by ADP agent
the DET det
Turks PROPN pobj
before ADP prep
the DET det
year NOUN pobj
1516 NUM nummod
. PUNCT punct
Along ADP prep
the DET det
northern ADJ amod
routes NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
whose DET poss
outlets NOUN nsubj
were AUX advcl
in ADP prep
their PRON poss
hands NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
they PRON nsubj
made VERB ROOT
no DET det
effort NOUN dobj
to PART aux
stop VERB acl
the DET det
flow NOUN dobj

 SPACE dep
of ADP prep
wares NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
In ADP prep
times NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
peace NOUN pobj
and CCONJ cc
order NOUN conj
in ADP prep
Persia PROPN pobj
many ADJ amod
caravans NOUN nsubj
passed VERB ROOT

 SPACE dep
east PROPN dobj
and CCONJ cc
west PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
exchanging VERB advcl
wares NOUN dobj
from ADP prep
the DET det
Aegean PROPN compound
Sea PROPN pobj
even ADV advmod
to ADP prep
the DET det
far ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
interior NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
Asia PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct
There PRON expl
continued VERB ROOT
also ADV advmod
a DET det
regular ADJ amod
movement NOUN compound
north NOUN dobj
and CCONJ cc

 SPACE dep
south ADV conj
to ADP prep
Aleppo PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
thence NOUN conj
to ADP prep
Bagdad PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
Mecca PROPN conj
and CCONJ cc
the DET det
East PROPN conj
. PUNCT punct
If SCONJ mark
the DET det

 SPACE dep
Turks PROPN nsubj
had AUX aux
hindered VERB advcl
oriental ADJ amod
trade NOUN dobj
, PUNCT punct
they PRON nsubj
had AUX aux
checked VERB ROOT
it PRON dobj
but CCONJ cc
slightly ADV advmod
. PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
During ADP prep
their PRON poss
frequent ADJ amod
wars NOUN compound
commerce NOUN pobj
was AUX ROOT
more ADV advmod
or CCONJ cc
less ADV conj
disturbed ADJ acomp
; PUNCT punct
but CCONJ cc
the DET det

 SPACE dep
wars NOUN nsubj
usually ADV advmod
ended VERB conj
in ADP prep
an DET det
increase NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
territory NOUN pobj
which PRON nsubj
furnished VERB relcl
a DET det
wider ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
commercial ADJ amod
opportunity NOUN dobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
Through ADP prep
Egypt PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
Syria PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
although SCONJ mark
disputes NOUN nsubj
about ADP prep
the DET det
succession NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
to ADP prep
the DET det
Mameluke ADJ amod
throne NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
occasional ADJ amod
visitations NOUN appos
of ADP prep
the DET det
plague NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc

 SPACE dep
quarrels NOUN conj
between ADP prep
natives NOUN pobj
and CCONJ cc
Europeans PROPN conj
caused VERB advcl
the DET det
volume NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
trade NOUN pobj
to ADP prep

 SPACE dep
fluctuate NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
the DET det
old ADJ amod
flow NOUN nsubjpass
of ADP prep
oriental ADJ amod
wares NOUN pobj
was AUX auxpass
maintained VERB ROOT
unbroken ADJ oprd

 SPACE dep
down ADP prt
to ADP prep
1502.[33 NUM pobj
] PUNCT dep
That DET det
year NOUN nsubj
marks VERB ROOT
a DET det
new ADJ amod
epoch NOUN dobj
. PUNCT punct
The DET det
galleys NOUN nsubj
of ADP prep
Venice PROPN pobj

 SPACE dep
found VERB ccomp
very ADV advmod
few ADJ amod
spices NOUN dobj
at ADP prep
Alexandria PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
Beirut PROPN conj
; PUNCT punct
in ADP prep
1504 NUM pobj
they PRON nsubj
found VERB ROOT

 SPACE dep
none NOUN dobj
at ADP prep
all.[34 NOUN pobj
] X punct
The DET det
southern ADJ amod
trade NOUN compound
- PUNCT punct
routes NOUN nsubjpass
of ADP prep
the DET det
Levant PROPN pobj
had AUX aux
been AUX auxpass

 SPACE dep
emptied VERB ROOT
by ADP agent
the DET det
purchases NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
Portuguese PROPN pobj
in ADP prep
India PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct
From ADP prep
that DET det
year NOUN pobj
an DET det

 SPACE dep
average NOUN nsubj
of ADP prep
twelve NUM nummod
or CCONJ cc
more ADJ conj
ships NOUN pobj
left VERB ROOT
Lisbon PROPN dobj
annually ADV advmod
for ADP prep
the DET det
East,[35 NUM pobj
] PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
and CCONJ cc
from ADP prep
1507 NUM pobj
the DET det
Portuguese PROPN nsubj
sent VERB conj
fleets NOUN dobj
to PART aux
blockade VERB advcl
the DET det
mouths NOUN dobj
of ADP prep

 SPACE dep
the DET det
Red PROPN compound
Sea PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
the DET det
Persian ADJ amod
Gulf.[36 NOUN conj
] PUNCT punct
It PRON nsubj
was AUX ROOT
a DET det
deliberate ADJ amod
attempt NOUN attr
to PART aux

 SPACE dep
stop VERB acl
permanently ADV advmod
the DET det
passage NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
wares NOUN pobj
along ADP prep
the DET det
old ADJ amod
southern ADJ amod
routes NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
of ADP prep
oriental ADJ amod
trade NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
made VERB acl
not PART neg
by ADP agent
Turks PROPN pobj
but CCONJ cc
by ADP conj
western ADJ amod
Europeans PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
but CCONJ cc
it PRON nsubj

 SPACE dep
was AUX conj
not PART neg
entirely ADV advmod
successful ADJ acomp
. PUNCT punct
The DET det
Venetian ADJ amod
galleys NOUN nsubj
which PRON nsubj
continued VERB relcl
to PART aux

 SPACE dep
sail VERB xcomp
to ADP prep
the DET det
Levant PROPN pobj
usually ADV advmod
found VERB ROOT
some DET det
spices NOUN nsubjpass
to PART aux
be AUX auxpass
bought VERB ccomp
. PUNCT punct
But CCONJ cc
the DET det

 SPACE dep
old ADJ amod
certainty NOUN nsubj
was AUX auxpass
gone VERB ROOT
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
prices NOUN nsubj
which PRON nsubj
were AUX relcl
low ADJ acomp
at ADP prep
Lisbon PROPN pobj
were AUX conj
high ADJ acomp

 SPACE dep
at ADP prep
Beirut PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
Alexandria.[37 X conj
] PUNCT punct
The DET det
total ADJ amod
quantity NOUN nsubjpass
of ADP prep
spices NOUN pobj
which PRON nsubj
came VERB relcl

 SPACE dep
by ADP prep
the DET det
old ADJ amod
routes NOUN pobj
from ADP prep
the DET det
East PROPN pobj
to ADP prep
Europe PROPN pobj
was AUX auxpass
greatly ADV advmod
reduced VERB ROOT
. PUNCT punct
Venice PROPN nsubj

 SPACE dep
sent VERB ROOT
fewer ADJ amod
ships NOUN dobj
to ADP dative
the DET det
Levant PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
deemed VERB conj
it PRON nsubj
imprudent VERB ccomp
to PART aux
build VERB xcomp
new ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
galleys NOUN dobj
for ADP prep
the DET det
Eastern ADJ amod
trade.[38 NOUN pobj
] PUNCT dep
This PRON nsubj
was AUX ROOT
the DET det
situation NOUN attr
when SCONJ advmod
Selim PROPN advcl
I PRON nsubj

 SPACE dep
overthrew VERB relcl
the DET det
Mameluke PROPN compound
sultans NOUN dobj
in ADP prep
1516 NUM pobj
and CCONJ cc
1517 NUM conj
. PUNCT punct
Instead ADV advmod
of ADP prep
blocking VERB pcomp

 SPACE dep
the DET det
southern ADJ amod
routes NOUN dobj
further ADV advmod
, PUNCT punct
he PRON nsubj
adopted VERB ROOT
the DET det
policy NOUN dobj
which PRON dobj
the DET det
Mamelukes NOUN nsubj

 SPACE dep
had AUX aux
left VERB relcl
him PRON dobj
. PUNCT punct
He PRON nsubj
renewed VERB ROOT
the DET det
old ADJ amod
treaties NOUN dobj
with ADP prep
Venice PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
the DET det
West PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc

 SPACE dep
took VERB conj
over ADP prt
the DET det
intention NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
crushing VERB pcomp
the DET det
Portuguese ADJ amod
naval ADJ amod
power NOUN dobj
in ADP prep
the DET det

 SPACE dep
Indian PROPN compound
Ocean PROPN pobj
by ADP prep
a DET det
fleet NOUN pobj
sent VERB acl
down ADP prt
the DET det
Red PROPN dobj
Sea.[39 NOUN punct
] X dobj


 SPACE dep
After ADP prep
1502 NUM pobj
, PUNCT punct
then ADV advmod
, PUNCT punct
the DET det
carrying NOUN nsubjpass
of ADP prep
spices NOUN pobj
from ADP prep
India PROPN pobj
to ADP prep
the DET det
Red PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
Sea PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
the DET det
Persian PROPN compound
Gulf PROPN conj
was AUX auxpass
interfered VERB conj
with ADP prep
by ADP agent
the DET det
Portuguese PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
Nevertheless ADV advmod
, PUNCT punct
besides SCONJ prep
the DET det
diminished ADJ amod
amount NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
spices NOUN pobj
which PRON nsubjpass
was AUX auxpass
taken VERB relcl

 SPACE dep
by ADP agent
the DET det
Venetians PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
others NOUN conj
from ADP prep
Aleppo PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
Alexandria PROPN conj
for ADP prep
European PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
consumption NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
goods NOUN nsubj
of ADP prep
the DET det
same ADJ amod
class NOUN pobj
required VERB acl
in ADP prep
Arabia PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
Persia PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
Turkey PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
North PROPN compound
Africa PROPN conj
continued VERB ROOT
to PART aux
travel VERB xcomp
by ADP prep
the DET det
old ADJ amod
routes NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
In ADP prep
fact NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
this DET det
trade NOUN nsubj
appears VERB ROOT
never ADV neg
to PART aux
have VERB xcomp
ceased.[40 NOUN dobj
] PUNCT punct
The DET det
Turkish ADJ amod
conquest NOUN nsubj
of ADP prep

 SPACE dep
Egypt PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
far ADV advmod
from ADP prep
creating VERB pcomp
a DET det
revolution NOUN dobj
in ADP prep
the DET det
Levant ADJ amod
trade NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
caused VERB ROOT
only ADV advmod

 SPACE dep
a DET det
temporary ADJ amod
disturbance NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
it PRON pobj
, PUNCT punct
not PART neg
unlike ADP prep
that PRON pobj
caused VERB acl
previously ADV advmod
by ADP agent

 SPACE dep
the DET det
death NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
one NUM nummod
Mameluke PROPN compound
sultan NOUN pobj
and CCONJ cc
the DET det
accession NOUN conj
of ADP prep
another.[41 X pobj
] X dep
The DET det

 SPACE dep
real ADJ amod
revolution NOUN nsubjpass
was AUX auxpass
already ADV advmod
accomplished VERB ROOT
. PUNCT punct
The DET det
beginning NOUN ROOT
of ADP prep
the DET det
economic ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
decay NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
Levant PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
of ADP conj
the DET det
decline NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
Venice PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
the DET det
Mediterranean PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
trading NOUN compound
cities NOUN compound
dates NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
not PART neg
from ADP prep
the DET det
Turkish ADJ amod
conquest NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
Egypt PROPN pobj
in ADP prep
1517 NUM pobj
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
but CCONJ cc
, PUNCT punct
if SCONJ mark
its PRON poss
causes NOUN nsubjpass
be AUX auxpass
not PART neg
traced VERB advcl
even ADV advmod
earlier ADV advmod
, PUNCT punct
from ADP prep
the DET det
doubling NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det

 SPACE dep
Cape NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
Good PROPN compound
Hope PROPN pobj
by ADP prep
the DET det
Portuguese PROPN pobj
in ADP prep
1498 NUM pobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
In ADP prep
1528 NUM pobj
Francis PROPN npadvmod
I PRON nsubj
opened VERB ROOT
negotiations NOUN dobj
with ADP prep
Suleiman PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
French ADJ amod
ships NOUN nsubj

 SPACE dep
began VERB conj
to PART aux
compete VERB xcomp
with ADP prep
those PRON pobj
of ADP prep
Venice PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
Barcelona PROPN conj
for ADP prep
spices NOUN pobj
at ADP prep

 SPACE dep
Alexandria.[42 X pobj
] PUNCT punct
The DET det
10 NUM nummod
per ADP compound
cent NOUN compound
duty NOUN nsubjpass
which PRON nsubjpass
had AUX aux
been AUX auxpass
exacted VERB relcl
by ADP agent
the DET det

 SPACE dep
Mamelukes NOUN pobj
was AUX auxpass
presently ADV advmod
reduced VERB ROOT
to ADP prep
5 NUM pobj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
later ADV advmod
to ADP prep
3 NUM pobj
per ADP prep
cent.[43 X pobj
] X conj

 SPACE dep
While SCONJ mark
the DET det
Turks PROPN nsubj
despised VERB advcl
the DET det
Venetians PROPN dobj
, PUNCT punct
as ADP prep
men NOUN pobj
who PRON nsubj
would AUX aux
endure VERB relcl

 SPACE dep
indignities NOUN dobj
rather ADV advmod
than ADP cc
lose VERB conj
money NOUN dobj
, PUNCT punct
they PRON nsubj
respected VERB conj
the DET det
French PROPN dobj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc

 SPACE dep
these PRON nsubj
rapidly ADV advmod
gained VERB conj
on ADP prep
the DET det
Venetians PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
in ADP prep
time NOUN pobj
surpassed VERB conj
them PRON dobj
in ADP prep

 SPACE dep
amount NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
trade.[44 X pobj
] X punct


 SPACE dep
In ADP prep
the DET det
thirties NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
sixteenth ADJ amod
century NOUN pobj
Suleiman PROPN nsubj
undertook VERB ROOT
two NUM nummod
great ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
projects NOUN dobj
which PRON nsubjpass
were AUX auxpass
evidently ADV advmod
designed VERB relcl
to PART aux
open VERB xcomp
and CCONJ cc
secure VERB conj
the DET det
southern ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
trade NOUN compound
- PUNCT punct
routes.[45 NOUN dobj
] PUNCT punct
He PRON nsubj
captured VERB ROOT
Bagdad PROPN dobj
and CCONJ cc
the DET det
lands NOUN conj
at ADP prep
the DET det
head NOUN pobj
of ADP prep

 SPACE dep
the DET det
Persian PROPN compound
Gulf PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
he PRON nsubj
sent VERB conj
a DET det
fleet NOUN dobj
from ADP prep
Suez PROPN pobj
for ADP prep
an DET det
unsuccessful ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
attempt NOUN pobj
to PART aux
expel VERB acl
the DET det
Portuguese PROPN dobj
from ADP prep
Diu PROPN pobj
in ADP prep
Gujarat PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct
Thirty NUM nummod
years NOUN npadvmod

 SPACE dep
later ADV advmod
Turkish ADJ amod
power NOUN nsubjpass
was AUX auxpass
extended VERB ROOT
on ADP prep
the DET det
east NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
Red PROPN compound
Sea PROPN pobj
to ADP prep
Aden PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
and CCONJ cc
another DET det
expedition NOUN nsubjpass
was AUX auxpass
sent VERB conj
out ADP prt
, PUNCT punct
which PRON nsubj
likewise ADV advmod
failed VERB advcl
to PART aux
dislodge VERB xcomp

 SPACE dep
the DET det
Portuguese PROPN dobj
from ADP prep
Diu PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct
An DET det
active ADJ amod
trade NOUN nsubj
continued VERB ccomp
through ADP prep
Alexandria PROPN pobj

 SPACE dep
and CCONJ cc
Aleppo PROPN conj
; PUNCT punct
for ADP prep
instance NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
about ADP conj
the DET det
year NOUN pobj
1550 NUM nummod
most ADJ nsubj
of ADP prep
the DET det
rhubarb NOUN pobj
used VERB acl

 SPACE dep
in ADP prep
Europe PROPN pobj
came VERB ROOT
through ADP prep
the DET det
latter ADJ amod
city.[46 NOUN pobj
] PUNCT punct
It PRON nsubj
appears VERB ROOT
that SCONJ mark
in ADP prep
the DET det
last ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
quarter NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
century NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
when SCONJ advmod
Portugal PROPN nsubj
passed VERB advcl
into ADP prep
the DET det
hands NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
Philip PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
II PROPN pobj
of ADP prep
Spain PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
during ADP prep
an DET det
era NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
high ADJ amod
prices NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
much ADJ nsubj
of ADP prep
the DET det
prosperity NOUN pobj
of ADP prep

 SPACE dep
the DET det
old ADJ amod
southern ADJ amod
routes NOUN pobj
returned VERB ccomp
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
there PRON expl
was VERB conj
a DET det
heavy ADJ amod
traffic NOUN attr
in ADP prep

 SPACE dep
spices NOUN pobj
through ADP prep
the DET det
Turkish ADJ amod
dominions.[47 NOUN pobj
] PUNCT punct
But CCONJ cc
the DET det
more ADV advmod
energetic ADJ amod
Dutch PROPN nsubj

 SPACE dep
and CCONJ cc
English PROPN conj
found VERB ROOT
their PRON poss
way NOUN nsubj
also ADV advmod
round VERB ccomp
the DET det
Cape PROPN dobj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
rapidly ADV advmod
drew VERB conj
the DET det

 SPACE dep
Western ADJ amod
traffic NOUN dobj
in ADP prep
spices NOUN pobj
again ADV advmod
into ADP prep
that DET det
channel NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
They PRON nsubj
also ADV advmod
opened VERB ROOT

 SPACE dep
commercial ADJ amod
relations NOUN dobj
with ADP prep
the DET det
Levant PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
which PRON nsubj
rivalled VERB relcl
their PRON poss
trade NOUN dobj
with ADP prep

 SPACE dep
the DET det
East PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct
In ADP prep
the DET det
latter ADJ amod
part NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
seventeenth ADJ amod
century NOUN pobj
they PRON nsubj
began VERB ROOT

 SPACE dep
to PART aux
bring VERB xcomp
pepper NOUN dobj
and CCONJ cc
spices NOUN conj
even ADV advmod
round VERB prep
Africa PROPN dobj
to ADP dative
the DET det
ports NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det

 SPACE dep
Levant.[48 X pobj
] PUNCT punct
By ADP prep
this DET det
time NOUN pobj
the DET det
Venetian ADJ amod
trade NOUN nsubj
had AUX aux
fallen VERB ROOT
greatly,[49 NUM npadvmod
] PUNCT punct
but CCONJ cc

 SPACE dep
the DET det
French PROPN nsubj
maintained VERB conj
a DET det
place NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
commercial ADJ amod
supremacy NOUN pobj
in ADP prep
the DET det
eastern ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
Mediterranean PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct
In ADP prep
the DET det
eighteenth ADJ amod
century NOUN pobj
few ADJ amod
wares NOUN nsubj
came VERB ROOT
through ADP advmod
from ADP prep

 SPACE dep
East PROPN pobj
to ADP prep
West PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
though SCONJ mark
silver NOUN nsubj
passed VERB advcl
in ADP prep
no DET det
small ADJ amod
quantities NOUN pobj
in ADP prep
the DET det

 SPACE dep
opposite ADJ amod
direction NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
The DET det
coins NOUN nsubj
of ADP prep
Spain PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
Germany PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
Holland PROPN conj
helped VERB ROOT
to PART aux

 SPACE dep
convey VERB xcomp
to ADP prep
western ADJ amod
Europe PROPN pobj
the DET det
products NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
Egypt PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
Syria PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
Asia PROPN compound
Minor PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc

 SPACE dep
Persia PROPN conj
; PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
the DET det
same ADJ amod
coins NOUN nsubj
served VERB conj
again ADV advmod
to PART aux
bring VERB xcomp
to ADP prep
Turkey PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
Persia PROPN conj

 SPACE dep
the DET det
spices NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
silks NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
precious ADJ amod
stones NOUN conj
of ADP prep
the DET det
East.[50 NOUN pobj
] PUNCT punct
âShort NOUN dobj
haulâ NOUN nmod

 SPACE dep
goods NOUN nsubj
continued VERB ccomp
to PART aux
move VERB xcomp
freely ADV advmod
and CCONJ cc
in ADP prep
large ADJ amod
quantities NOUN pobj
along ADP prep
most ADJ pobj
of ADP prep

 SPACE dep
the DET det
old ADJ pobj
routes.[51 NOUN pobj
] X mark


 SPACE dep
There PRON expl
is VERB ccomp
evidence NOUN attr
to PART aux
indicate VERB relcl
that SCONJ mark
no DET det
one NUM nsubj
of ADP prep
the DET det
shorter ADJ amod
routes NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
had AUX aux

 SPACE dep
there PRON expl
been AUX ccomp
no DET det
Turks PROPN attr
nor CCONJ cc
any DET det
other ADJ amod
nation NOUN conj
on ADP prep
their PRON poss
lines NOUN pobj
to PART aux
take VERB advcl
toll NOUN dobj

 SPACE dep
upon SCONJ prep
wares NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
could AUX aux
have AUX aux
competed VERB ccomp
for ADP prep
the DET det
trade NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
southern ADJ amod
Asia PROPN pobj
with ADP prep

 SPACE dep
western ADJ amod
Europe PROPN pobj
against ADP prep
the DET det
Cape PROPN compound
route NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
The DET det
land NOUN compound
transit NOUN nsubj
alone ADJ advmod
by ADP prep
the DET det

 SPACE dep
Persian PROPN compound
Gulf PROPN compound
route NOUN pobj
seems VERB ROOT
to PART aux
have AUX aux
cost VERB xcomp
more ADJ dobj
than ADP prep
the DET det
sea NOUN compound
freight NOUN pobj
from ADP prep

 SPACE dep
India PROPN pobj
to ADP prep
Europe.[52 PROPN pobj
] PUNCT punct
A DET det
calculation NOUN nsubj
made VERB acl
about ADP prep
the DET det
year NOUN pobj
1800 NUM nummod
shows VERB ROOT
that SCONJ mark

 SPACE dep
a DET det
shipment NOUN nsubj
from ADP prep
India PROPN pobj
to ADP prep
France PROPN pobj
by ADP prep
way NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
Red PROPN compound
Sea PROPN pobj
would AUX aux
probably ADV advmod

 SPACE dep
make VERB ccomp
a DET det
profit NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
4 NUM nummod
per ADP compound
cent NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
, PUNCT punct
whereas SCONJ mark
the DET det
same ADJ amod
consignment NOUN nsubj
if SCONJ mark
sent VERB amod

 SPACE dep
round NOUN acl
the DET det
Cape PROPN appos
would AUX aux
earn VERB advcl
from ADP prep
36 NUM pobj
to ADP quantmod
48 NUM pobj
per ADP prep
cent NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
; PUNCT punct
if SCONJ mark
a DET det
Christian ADJ amod
power NOUN nsubj

 SPACE dep
were AUX advcl
in ADP prep
possession NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
Red PROPN compound
Sea PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
Egypt PROPN conj
the DET det
gain NOUN nsubj
by ADP prep
that DET det
route NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
would AUX aux
be AUX ROOT
not PART neg
more ADJ amod
than ADP quantmod
10 NUM attr
per ADP prep
cent.[53 NOUN pobj
] X punct
The DET det
Red PROPN compound
Sea PROPN nsubj
is AUX conj
so ADV advmod
straight ADJ acomp
and CCONJ cc

 SPACE dep
narrow ADJ conj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
so ADV advmod
strewn VERB conj
with ADP prep
rocks NOUN pobj
and CCONJ cc
shallows NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
that SCONJ mark
sailing NOUN compound
- PUNCT punct
vessels NOUN nsubj

 SPACE dep
have VERB ccomp
to PART aux
wait VERB xcomp
for ADP prep
favourable ADJ amod
winds NOUN pobj
and CCONJ cc
waste VERB conj
much ADJ amod
time NOUN dobj
. PUNCT punct
The DET det
Indiamen PROPN nsubjpass

 SPACE dep
were AUX auxpass
not PART neg
well ADV advmod
adapted VERB ROOT
to ADP prep
this DET det
sea NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
so SCONJ mark
that SCONJ mark
transhipment NOUN nsubj
was AUX advcl
customary ADJ acomp

 SPACE dep
at ADP prep
Aden PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
Mocha PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
or CCONJ cc
Jedda PROPN conj
. PUNCT punct
There PRON expl
was VERB ROOT
always ADV advmod
a DET det
transit NOUN attr
by ADP prep
land NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
of ADP prep
some DET det

 SPACE dep
ninety NUM nummod
miles NOUN pobj
at ADP prep
the DET det
shortest ADJ pobj
( PUNCT punct
from ADP prep
Suez PROPN pobj
to ADP prep
Cairo PROPN pobj
) PUNCT punct
, PUNCT punct
then ADV advmod
a DET det
passage NOUN attr
by ADP prep

 SPACE dep
small ADJ amod
vessel NOUN pobj
on ADP prep
the DET det
Nile PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
another DET det
transhipment NOUN conj
at ADP prep
Alexandria PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
On ADP prep
the DET det
other ADJ amod
hand NOUN pobj
the DET det
time NOUN nsubj
necessary ADJ amod
for ADP prep
a DET det
voyage NOUN pobj
between ADP prep
India PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc

 SPACE dep
Europe PROPN conj
averaged VERB ccomp
not PART neg
much ADV advmod
less ADJ dobj
by ADP prep
the DET det
Cape PROPN compound
route NOUN pobj
than ADP prep
by ADP agent
the DET det
Red PROPN pobj

 SPACE dep
Sea.[54 NOUN pobj
] PUNCT punct
Until ADP prep
the DET det
invention NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
steamship NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
which PRON nsubj
could AUX aux
run VERB relcl
straight ADJ advmod

 SPACE dep
through ADP prep
the DET det
Red PROPN compound
Sea PROPN pobj
without ADP prep
reference NOUN pobj
to ADP prep
the DET det
winds NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
the DET det
excavation NOUN conj

 SPACE dep
of ADP prep
the DET det
Suez PROPN compound
Canal PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
which PRON nsubj
eliminated VERB relcl
the DET det
land NOUN compound
transit NOUN dobj
, PUNCT punct
the DET det
Cape PROPN compound
route NOUN nsubj

 SPACE dep
seems VERB ccomp
to PART aux
have AUX aux
been AUX xcomp
cheaper ADJ acomp
than ADP prep
all DET det
others NOUN pobj
for ADP prep
long ADJ amod
distance NOUN compound
wares.[55 NOUN pobj
] X punct


 SPACE dep
It PRON nsubj
appears VERB ROOT
, PUNCT punct
then ADV advmod
, PUNCT punct
that SCONJ mark
in ADP prep
the DET det
first ADJ pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
two NUM nummod
views NOUN pobj
set VERB acl
forth ADP prt
at ADP prep
the DET det

 SPACE dep
beginning NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
this DET det
article NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
the DET det
relation NOUN nsubjpass
of ADP prep
the DET det
Turks PROPN pobj
to ADP prep
the DET det
change NOUN pobj
of ADP prep

 SPACE dep
the DET det
trade NOUN compound
- PUNCT punct
routes NOUN pobj
has AUX aux
been AUX auxpass
misconceived VERB ccomp
. PUNCT punct
They PRON nsubj
were AUX ROOT
not PART neg
active ADJ amod
agents NOUN attr
in ADP prep

 SPACE dep
deliberately ADV advmod
obstructing VERB pcomp
the DET det
routes NOUN dobj
. PUNCT punct
They PRON nsubj
did AUX aux
not PART neg
by ADP ROOT
their PRON poss
notorious ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
indifference NOUN pobj
and CCONJ cc
conservatism NOUN conj
greatly ADV advmod
, PUNCT punct
if SCONJ mark
at ADV advmod
all ADV advmod
on ADP prep
the DET det
whole NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
increase VERB conj

 SPACE dep
the DET det
difficulties NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
oriental ADJ amod
traffic NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
Nor CCONJ cc
did AUX aux
they PRON nsubj
make VERB ROOT
the DET det

 SPACE dep
discovery NOUN nsubj
of ADP prep
new ADJ amod
routes NOUN pobj
imperative ADJ ccomp
. PUNCT punct
On ADP prep
the DET det
contrary NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
they PRON nsubj
lost VERB ROOT
by ADP prep
the DET det

 SPACE dep
discovery NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
a DET det
new ADJ amod
and CCONJ cc
superior ADJ conj
route NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
Had AUX aux
there PRON expl
been AUX ROOT
no DET det
way NOUN attr
around ADP prep

 SPACE dep
Africa PROPN pobj
the DET det
whole ADJ amod
story NOUN nsubj
of ADP prep
the DET det
Levant PROPN pobj
since SCONJ prep
1500 NUM pobj
might AUX aux
have AUX aux
been AUX conj
very ADV advmod

 SPACE dep
different ADJ acomp
. PUNCT punct
In ADP prep
the DET det
first ADJ amod
place NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
the DET det
Mameluke PROPN compound
sultans NOUN nsubj
might AUX aux
have AUX aux
found VERB ROOT

 SPACE dep
in ADP prep
their PRON poss
uninterrupted ADJ amod
trade NOUN pobj
sufficient ADJ amod
financial ADJ amod
support NOUN nsubj
to PART aux
enable VERB ccomp

 SPACE dep
them PRON dobj
to PART aux
resist VERB xcomp
successfully ADV advmod
the DET det
attack NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
Turks PROPN pobj
in ADP prep
1516 NUM pobj
. PUNCT punct
But CCONJ cc
if SCONJ mark

 SPACE dep
the DET det
Turks PROPN nsubj
had AUX aux
conquered VERB advcl
Egypt PROPN dobj
while SCONJ mark
the DET det
full ADJ amod
stream NOUN nsubj
of ADP prep
oriental ADJ amod
trade NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
still ADV advmod
ran VERB advcl
through ADP prep
it PRON pobj
, PUNCT punct
they PRON nsubjpass
must AUX aux
either ADV advmod
have AUX aux
been AUX auxpass
deprived VERB ROOT
far ADV advmod
sooner ADV advmod

 SPACE dep
than SCONJ mark
was AUX advcl
actually ADV advmod
the DET det
case NOUN attr
of ADP prep
the DET det
control NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
these DET det
routes NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
or CCONJ cc
they PRON nsubj

 SPACE dep
would AUX aux
have AUX aux
had VERB conj
to PART aux
accommodate VERB xcomp
themselves PRON dobj
to ADP prep
the DET det
great ADJ amod
and CCONJ cc
increasing VERB conj

 SPACE dep
trade NOUN pobj
through ADP prep
their PRON poss
dominions NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
In ADP prep
the DET det
latter ADJ amod
case NOUN pobj
they PRON nsubjpass
might AUX aux
have AUX aux
been AUX auxpass

 SPACE dep
forced VERB ROOT
into ADP prep
adopting VERB pcomp
modern ADJ amod
ways NOUN dobj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
into ADP conj
adding VERB pcomp
to ADP prep
their PRON poss
wonderful ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
capacity NOUN pobj
for ADP prep
territorial ADJ amod
unification NOUN pobj
a DET det
parallel ADJ amod
scheme NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
organizing VERB pcomp

 SPACE dep
their PRON poss
trade NOUN dobj
. PUNCT punct
The DET det
decay NOUN nsubjpass
of ADP prep
the DET det
lands NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
Levant PROPN pobj
( PUNCT punct
neglecting VERB acl
the DET det

 SPACE dep
hypothesis NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
climatic ADJ amod
change NOUN pobj
) PUNCT punct
might AUX aux
have AUX aux
been AUX auxpass
arrested VERB ROOT
and CCONJ cc
reversed VERB conj
. PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
But CCONJ cc
there PRON expl
was VERB ROOT
a DET det
Cape PROPN compound
route NOUN attr
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
for ADP prep
three NUM nummod
centuries NOUN pobj
and CCONJ cc
a DET quantmod
half NOUN conj
it PRON nsubj
took VERB conj

 SPACE dep
the DET det
bulk NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
oriental ADJ amod
trade NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
Selim PROPN advcl
I PRON nsubj
and CCONJ cc
Suleiman PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
the DET det
greatest ADJ appos
of ADP prep

 SPACE dep
Ottoman PROPN compound
conquerors NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
were AUX ROOT
powerless ADJ acomp
in ADP prep
their PRON poss
efforts NOUN pobj
to PART aux
bring VERB acl
back ADV advmod
the DET det

 SPACE dep
lucrative ADJ amod
flow NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
Eastern ADJ amod
wares NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
The DET det
shifting NOUN nsubjpass
of ADP prep
the DET det
trade NOUN compound
- PUNCT punct
routes NOUN pobj
was AUX auxpass

 SPACE dep
done VERB ROOT
, PUNCT punct
not PART neg
by ADP agent
the DET det
Turks PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
but CCONJ cc
in ADP conj
their PRON poss
despite SCONJ pcomp
and CCONJ cc
to ADP conj
their PRON poss
disadvantage NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
The DET det
desolation NOUN nsubj
of ADP prep
Egypt PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
Syria PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
the DET det
decline NOUN appos
of ADP prep
the DET det
Italian ADJ amod
cities NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
perhaps ADV advmod
the DET det
very ADJ amod
decay NOUN appos
of ADP prep
the DET det
Ottoman PROPN compound
empire NOUN pobj
itself PRON appos
, PUNCT punct
are AUX ROOT
due ADJ acomp
, PUNCT punct
not PART neg
to ADP prep

 SPACE dep
them PRON pobj
, PUNCT punct
but CCONJ cc
to ADP conj
the DET det
great ADJ amod
discoveries NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
in ADP prep
which PRON pobj
, PUNCT punct
positively ADV advmod
or CCONJ cc
negatively ADV conj
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
they PRON nsubj
had VERB relcl
no DET det
discernible ADJ amod
part NOUN dobj
. PUNCT punct


   SPACE dep
A. PROPN compound
H. PROPN compound
LYBYER PROPN ROOT
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
FOOTNOTES VERB ROOT
: PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X nmod
* X nmod
] X nmod
All DET det
rights NOUN ROOT
reserved VERB acl
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X dep
1 X meta
] PUNCT nmod
W. PROPN compound
Heyd PROPN ROOT
, PUNCT punct
_ PROPN punct
Le PROPN compound
Colonie PROPN compound
commerciali NOUN compound
degli NOUN appos
Italiani PROPN nmod
in ADP prep
Oriente PROPN compound
nel PROPN pobj

 SPACE dep
Medio PROPN compound
Evo PROPN appos
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
Venice PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
1866 NUM npadvmod
- SYM punct
8 NUM prep
. PUNCT punct
ii PROPN appos
. PUNCT punct
167 NUM npadvmod
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X nmod
2 X nmod
] PUNCT punct
_ NUM npadvmod
Liber PROPN compound
Secretorum PROPN compound
Fidelium PROPN compound
Crucis PROPN npadvmod
_ NOUN npadvmod
( PUNCT punct
in ADP prep
Bongars PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
_ PUNCT npadvmod
Gesta PROPN compound
Dei PROPN ROOT
per ADP prep

 SPACE dep
Francos PROPN pobj
_ PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
vol PROPN npadvmod
. PUNCT punct
ii PROPN dep
, PUNCT punct
Hanover PROPN npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
1611 NUM appos
) PUNCT punct
, PUNCT punct
p. NOUN ROOT
23 NUM nummod
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X dep
3 X dep
] PUNCT dep
For ADP prep
the DET det
first ADJ amod
three NUM nummod
routes NOUN pobj
see VERB ROOT
Comte PROPN compound
L. PROPN compound
de X compound
Mas PROPN compound
Latrie PROPN nsubj
, PUNCT punct
_ NOUN appos
PrivilÃ¨ge X punct

 SPACE dep
commercial ADJ amod
accordÃ NOUN compound
© PROPN appos
en ADP prep
1320 NUM nummod
Ã PROPN nmod
   SPACE dep
la PRON case
rÃ PUNCT punct
© ADJ amod
publique NOUN nmod
de X nmod
Venise PROPN compound
par PROPN compound
un PROPN compound
roi PROPN nmod
de PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
Perse PROPN nmod
, PUNCT punct
etc X conj
. X conj
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
Bibl PROPN nmod
. PUNCT punct
de PROPN nmod
lâÃcole PROPN nmod
des PROPN compound
Chartes PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
xxxi NOUN conj
( PUNCT punct
1870 NUM appos
) PUNCT punct
, PUNCT punct
79 NUM npadvmod
- SYM punct
81 NUM prep
. PUNCT punct
For ADP prep
the DET det

 SPACE dep
last ADJ amod
three NUM nummod
routes NOUN pobj
see VERB ROOT
Marino PROPN compound
Sanuto PROPN dobj
, PUNCT punct
_ PROPN appos
loc PROPN appos
. PUNCT punct
cit PROPN ROOT
. PUNCT punct
_ PROPN npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
pp PROPN advmod
. PROPN punct
3 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
4 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
22 NUM npadvmod
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X nmod
4 X punct
] PUNCT punct
W. PROPN compound
Heyd PROPN meta
, PUNCT punct
_ PROPN punct
Histoire PROPN compound
da PROPN compound
Commerce PROPN nmod
du PROPN compound
Levant PROPN ROOT
au VERB appos
Moyen PROPN compound
Ãge NOUN appos
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
translated VERB acl

 SPACE dep
by ADP agent
Furcy PROPN compound
Raynaud PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
Leipzig PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
1885 NUM npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
ii PROPN conj
. PROPN punct
156 NUM dobj
ff PROPN ROOT
. PROPN punct
, PUNCT punct
215 NUM nummod
ff NOUN appos
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X dep
5 X meta
] PUNCT punct
_ PROPN punct
Ibid PROPN ROOT
. PUNCT punct
_ PROPN ROOT
, PUNCT punct
ii PROPN appos
. PROPN appos
72 NUM nummod
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X dep
6 NUM meta
] PUNCT punct
Ibid PROPN ROOT
. PUNCT punct
, PUNCT punct
ii PROPN npadvmod
. PROPN npadvmod
72 NUM nummod
ff NOUN npadvmod
. PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
92 NUM nummod
ff NOUN appos
. PUNCT punct
; PUNCT punct
G. PROPN compound
Finlay PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
_ PROPN appos
Hist PROPN appos
. PUNCT punct
of ADP ROOT
Greece PROPN pobj
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
ed PROPN appos
. PUNCT punct
by ADP ROOT
H. PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
F. PROPN compound
Tozor PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
Oxford PROPN npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
1878 NUM npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
iv PROPN appos
. PROPN appos
352 NUM nummod
ff NOUN punct
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X nmod
7 X nmod
] PUNCT nmod
Heyd PROPN nmod
, PUNCT punct
_ PROPN appos
Commerce PROPN compound
du PROPN compound
Levant PROPN ROOT
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
i. PROPN appos
534 NUM nummod
ff NOUN ROOT
. PROPN punct
, PUNCT punct
especially ADV advmod
537 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
542 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
545 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
550 NUM appos
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X nmod
8 X meta
] PUNCT punct
Marino PROPN compound
Sanuto PROPN ROOT
, PUNCT punct
p. NOUN appos
23 NUM nummod
; PUNCT punct
Heyd PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
_ PROPN punct
Colonie PROPN compound
commerciali NOUN appos
_ PROPN npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
ii PROPN npadvmod
. PROPN punct
224 NUM nummod
; PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
_ PROPN appos
Commerce PROPN appos
du PROPN punct
Levant PROPN appos
_ PROPN npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
ii PROPN appos
. PROPN npadvmod
58 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
71 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
438 NUM appos
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X nmod
9 X meta
] PUNCT punct
Heyd PROPN nmod
, PUNCT punct
_ PROPN appos
Commerce PROPN compound
du PROPN compound
Levant PROPN ROOT
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
ii PROPN appos
. PUNCT punct
23 NUM nummod
ff NOUN appos
. PROPN punct
; PUNCT punct
J. PROPN compound
Delaville PROPN compound
Le PROPN compound
Roulx PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
_ PROPN appos
La PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
France PROPN nmod
en PROPN prep
Orient PROPN appos
au NOUN punct
XIV^e PROPN compound
SiÃ¨cle NOUN appos
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
Paris PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
1885 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
pp PROPN punct
. PROPN punct
13 NUM nummod
ff NOUN appos
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X dep
10 NUM nummod
] PUNCT punct
Heyd PROPN nmod
, PUNCT punct
_ PROPN appos
Commerce PROPN compound
du PROPN compound
Levant PROPN ROOT
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
ii PROPN appos
. PROPN punct
188 NUM nummod
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X nmod
11 NUM nmod
] PUNCT punct
_ PROPN compound
Ibid PROPN ROOT
. PUNCT punct
_ PROPN ROOT
, PUNCT punct
ii PROPN appos
. PROPN appos
44 NUM nummod
ff NOUN appos
. PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
128 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
505 NUM appos
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X nmod
12 NUM meta
] PUNCT punct
According VERB prep
to ADP prep
J. PROPN compound
E. PROPN compound
Thorold PROPN compound
Rogers PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
_ PUNCT punct
History NOUN appos
of ADP prep
Agriculture PROPN pobj

 SPACE dep
and CCONJ cc
Prices NOUN conj
in ADP prep
England PROPN pobj
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
iii PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
518 NUM npadvmod
- SYM punct
43 NUM prep
; PUNCT punct
iv PROPN appos
. PROPN punct
680 NUM nsubj
- SYM punct
91 NUM prep
, PUNCT punct
Oxford PROPN npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
1882 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
the DET det

 SPACE dep
average ADJ amod
price NOUN appos
of ADP prep
pepper NOUN pobj
in ADP prep
England PROPN pobj
by ADP prep
decades NOUN pobj
from ADP prep
1259 NUM pobj
to ADP prep
1580 NUM pobj
was AUX ROOT

 SPACE dep
as SCONJ mark
follows VERB advcl
, PUNCT punct
in ADP prep
shillings NOUN pobj
per ADP prep
dozen NOUN compound
pounds NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
pence NOUN npadvmod
being AUX auxpass
neglected VERB acl
: PUNCT punct
for ADP prep

 SPACE dep
the DET det
thirteenth ADJ amod
century NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
beginning VERB advcl
with ADP prep
the DET det
seventh ADJ amod
decade NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
11 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
12 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
10 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
16 NUM appos
; PUNCT punct
for ADP meta
the DET det
fourteenth ADJ amod
century NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
12 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
11 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
15 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
15 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
19 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
25 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
17 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
18 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
11 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
12 NUM appos
; PUNCT punct
for ADP meta
the DET det
fifteenth ADJ amod
century NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
12 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
32 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
16 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
13 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
9 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
13 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
14 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
14 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
17 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
17 NUM appos
; PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
for ADP prep
the DET det
sixteenth ADJ amod
century NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
16 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
16 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
23 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
23 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
20 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
32 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
44 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
34 NUM appos
. PUNCT punct
The DET det
Vicomte PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
G. PROPN compound
dâAvenel NOUN nsubj
, PUNCT punct
_ PROPN punct
Histoire PROPN nmod
Ã PROPN nmod
© PROPN compound
conomique NOUN appos
de X nmod
la X appos
PropriÃ ADJ punct
© PROPN nmod
tÃ NOUN nmod
© PROPN dep
, PUNCT punct
des PROPN compound
Salaires PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
des PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
DenrÃ PROPN compound
© NOUN compound
es PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
et NOUN nmod
de X advmod
tous ADJ advmod
less ADJ advmod
Prix PROPN nmod
en X prep
gÃ PROPN appos
© PROPN nmod
nÃ PROPN appos
© PROPN compound
ral ADJ amod
, PUNCT punct
1200 NUM npadvmod
- SYM punct
1800 NUM prep
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
5 NUM nummod
vols NOUN appos
. PUNCT punct
, PUNCT punct
Paris PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
1894 NUM appos
- SYM punct
1912 NUM prep
, PUNCT punct
iv PROPN conj
. PROPN appos
482 NUM npadvmod
- SYM punct
6 NUM prep
, PUNCT punct
502 NUM appos
- SYM punct
6 NUM prep
, PUNCT punct
598 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
gives VERB ROOT
the DET det
following VERB amod
prices NOUN dobj
for ADP prep
pepper NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
in ADP prep
France PROPN pobj
by ADP prep
periods NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
twenty NUM compound
- PUNCT punct
five NUM nummod
years NOUN pobj
from ADP prep
1300 NUM pobj
to ADP prep
1600 NUM pobj
, PUNCT punct
in ADP prep
francs NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
per ADP prep
kilogram NOUN pobj
; PUNCT punct
for ADP prep
the DET det
fourteenth ADJ amod
century NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
5.50 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
12 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
8 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
19 NUM appos
; PUNCT punct
for ADP meta
the DET det

 SPACE dep
fifteenth ADJ amod
century NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
5 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
3 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
4.70 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
4 NUM appos
; PUNCT punct
for ADP conj
the DET det
sixteenth ADJ amod
century NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
5 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
8 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
7.50 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
12 NUM appos
. PUNCT punct
Both DET det
series NOUN nsubj
give VERB ROOT
only ADV advmod
approximate ADJ amod
results NOUN dobj
, PUNCT punct
since SCONJ mark
they PRON nsubj
rest VERB advcl

 SPACE dep
upon SCONJ prep
a DET det
comparatively ADV advmod
small ADJ amod
number NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
data NOUN pobj
more ADV advmod
or CCONJ cc
less ADV conj
accidentally ADV advmod

 SPACE dep
preserved VERB acl
. PUNCT punct
The DET det
variations NOUN nsubj
depend VERB ROOT
not PART preconj
only ADV advmod
upon SCONJ prep
circumstances NOUN pobj
in ADP prep
the DET det

 SPACE dep
Levant PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
but CCONJ cc
also ADV advmod
upon SCONJ conj
conditions NOUN pobj
in ADP prep
the DET det
lands NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
production NOUN pobj
and CCONJ cc
the DET det

 SPACE dep
lands NOUN conj
of ADP prep
consumption NOUN pobj
and CCONJ cc
along ADP conj
the DET det
entire ADJ amod
intervening VERB compound
route NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
It PRON nsubjpass
will AUX aux

 SPACE dep
be AUX auxpass
seen VERB ROOT
that SCONJ mark
the DET det
average NOUN nsubj
for ADP prep
the DET det
first ADJ amod
two NUM nummod
decades NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
sixteenth ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
century NOUN pobj
was AUX ccomp
a DET det
little ADJ npadvmod
below ADP prep
that PRON pobj
for ADP prep
the DET det
previous ADJ amod
two NUM nummod
centuries NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
Lowest ADJ nsubj

 SPACE dep
of ADP prep
all PRON pobj
were AUX ROOT
the DET det
prices NOUN attr
in ADP prep
the DET det
second ADJ amod
quarter NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
fifteenth ADJ amod
century NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
It PRON nsubj
may AUX aux
be AUX ROOT
possible ADJ acomp
to PART aux
discern VERB xcomp
here ADV advmod
the DET det
influence NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
Jacques PROPN compound
CÅur PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
in ADP prep

 SPACE dep
establishing VERB pcomp
a DET det
well ADV advmod
- PUNCT punct
organized VERB amod
direct ADJ amod
trade NOUN dobj
between ADP prep
the DET det
Levant PROPN amod
and CCONJ cc

 SPACE dep
France PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X nmod
13 NUM nummod
] PUNCT nmod
Heyd PROPN nmod
, PUNCT punct
_ PROPN nmod
Commerce PROPN compound
du PROPN compound
Levant PROPN ROOT
_ PROPN npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
ii PROPN appos
. PROPN npadvmod
259 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
262 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
269 NUM nummod
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X dep
14 NUM nummod
] PUNCT punct
_ PUNCT punct
Ibid PROPN ROOT
. PUNCT punct
_ PROPN ROOT
, PUNCT punct
ii PROPN appos
. PROPN compound
266 NUM nummod
ff NOUN appos
. PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
377 NUM appos
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X dep
15 NUM meta
] PUNCT punct
Ibid PROPN ROOT
. PUNCT punct
, PUNCT punct
ii PROPN npadvmod
. PROPN npadvmod
505 NUM nummod
; PUNCT punct
_ PRON punct
Narrative PROPN appos
of ADP prep
the DET det
Embassy PROPN pobj
of ADP prep
R. PROPN compound
G. PROPN compound
de X compound
Clavijo PROPN pobj
to ADP prep

 SPACE dep
the DET det
Court PROPN pobj
of ADP prep
Timour PROPN pobj
_ PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
Hakluyt PROPN compound
Society PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
1859 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
pp PROPN npadvmod
. PROPN npadvmod
89 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
93 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
165 NUM nummod
ff NOUN appos
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X nmod
16 NUM nummod
] PUNCT nmod
Heyd PROPN nmod
, PUNCT punct
_ PROPN appos
Commerce PROPN compound
du PROPN compound
Levant PROPN ccomp
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
ii PROPN appos
. PUNCT punct
427 NUM nummod
; PUNCT punct
F. PROPN compound
E. PROPN nsubj
do VERB ROOT
La PROPN compound
Primaudaie PROPN dobj
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
_ VERB appos
Histoire PROPN nmod
du PROPN nmod
Commerce PROPN nmod
de X nmod
la PROPN compound
Mer PROPN compound
Noire PROPN ROOT
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
Paris PROPN npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
1848 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
p. NOUN npadvmod
158 NUM nummod
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X nmod
17 NUM nummod
] PUNCT nmod
Heyd PROPN nmod
, PUNCT punct
_ PROPN appos
Commerce PROPN compound
du PROPN compound
Levant PROPN ROOT
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
ii PROPN appos
. PUNCT punct
427 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
440 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
500 NUM nummod
ff NOUN appos
. PUNCT punct
For ADP prep
a DET det
list NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det

 SPACE dep
wares NOUN pobj
exchanged VERB acl
in ADP prep
the DET det
oriental ADJ amod
trade NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
see VERB ROOT
G. PROPN compound
Berchet PROPN nsubj
, PUNCT punct
_ PROPN compound
Del PROPN compound
Commercio PROPN appos

 SPACE dep
dei NOUN prep
Veneti PROPN compound
nellâ NOUN compound
Asia PROPN dobj
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
Venice PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
1869 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
pp PROPN npadvmod
. PROPN punct
13 NUM npadvmod
- SYM punct
15 NUM prep
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X dep
18 NUM nummod
] PUNCT punct
Heyd PROPN nmod
, PUNCT punct
_ PROPN punct
Colonie PROPN compound
commerciali NOUN npadvmod
_ PROPN npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
ii PROPN appos
. PROPN appos
272 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
note NOUN nsubj
1 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
quotes VERB ROOT
Peschel PROPN dobj
for ADP prep

 SPACE dep
the DET det
statement NOUN pobj
that SCONJ mark
a DET det
quintal NOUN acl
of ADP prep
ginger NOUN pobj
which PRON nsubj
cost VERB relcl
at ADP prep
Calicut PROPN nmod
4 NUM nummod
cruzados NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
sold VERB acl
at ADP prep
Alexandria PROPN pobj
for ADP prep
11 NUM pobj
and CCONJ cc
at ADP conj
Venice PROPN pobj
for ADP prep
16 NUM pobj
. PUNCT punct
But CCONJ cc
G. PROPN compound
Priuli PROPN ROOT
( PUNCT punct
in ADP prep
R. PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
Fulinâs NOUN pobj
_ PUNCT punct
Diarii ADJ ROOT
e NOUN punct
Diaristi PROPN compound
Venetiani PROPN nsubj
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
Venice PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
1881 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
p. PROPN appos
160 NUM nummod
) PUNCT punct
says VERB ROOT
that SCONJ mark

 SPACE dep
one NUM nummod
ducat NOUN nsubj
at ADP prep
Calicut PROPN pobj
mounted VERB ccomp
to ADP prep
from ADP pcomp
60 NUM quantmod
to PART quantmod
100 NUM nummod
ducats NOUN pobj
in ADP prep
Europe PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct
The DET det

 SPACE dep
latter ADJ amod
statement NOUN nsubj
appears VERB ROOT
to PART aux
be AUX xcomp
exaggerated VERB acomp
, PUNCT punct
since SCONJ prep
in ADP prep
England PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
at ADP prep
the DET det

 SPACE dep
farthest ADJ amod
extremity NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
Europe PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
pepper NOUN nsubj
could AUX aux
fall VERB advcl
as ADV advmod
low ADJ acomp
as ADP prep
9_d NUM pobj
. PUNCT punct
_ PUNCT punct
the DET det
pound NOUN ROOT

 SPACE dep
( PUNCT punct
see VERB acl
note NOUN dobj
12 NUM nummod
) PUNCT punct
. PUNCT punct
If SCONJ mark
Priuli PROPN nsubj
be VERB advcl
correct ADJ acomp
, PUNCT punct
the DET det
value NOUN nsubj
of ADP prep
pepper NOUN pobj
at ADP prep
Calicut PROPN pobj
in ADP prep

 SPACE dep
his PRON poss
time NOUN pobj
was AUX ROOT
a DET det
farthing NOUN attr
or CCONJ cc
less ADJ conj
per ADP prep
pound NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
or CCONJ cc
a DET det
sou NOUN conj
per ADP prep
kilogram NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X nmod
19 NUM nummod
] PUNCT nmod
Heyd PROPN nmod
, PUNCT punct
_ PROPN nmod
Commerce PROPN compound
du PROPN compound
Levant PROPN ROOT
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
ii PROPN appos
. PROPN appos
352 NUM nummod
. PUNCT punct
Bortrandon PROPN compound
de X nmod
la PROPN nsubj
BrocquiÃ¨re NOUN ROOT

 SPACE dep
( PUNCT punct
Wrightâs VERB parataxis
_ PUNCT punct
Early ADJ amod
Travels PROPN dobj
in ADP prep
Palestine PROPN pobj
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
London PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
1848 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
pp PROPN intj
. PUNCT punct
283 NUM nummod
ff NOUN appos
. PUNCT punct
) PUNCT punct
made VERB ROOT

 SPACE dep
the DET det
journey NOUN dobj
by ADP prep
caravan NOUN pobj
from ADP prep
Aleppo PROPN pobj
to ADP prep
Brusa PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X nmod
20 NUM nummod
] PUNCT punct
Heyd PROPN nmod
, PUNCT punct
_ PROPN appos
Commerce PROPN compound
du PROPN compound
Levant PROPN ROOT
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
ii PROPN appos
. PROPN appos
349 NUM nummod
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X nmod
21 NUM nmod
] PUNCT punct
_ PUNCT compound
Ibid PROPN ROOT
. PUNCT punct
_ PROPN ROOT
, PUNCT punct
pp INTJ advmod
. PUNCT punct
308 NUM nummod
ff NOUN ROOT
. PROPN punct
, PUNCT punct
316 NUM nummod
ff NOUN appos
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X dep
22 X dep
] PUNCT dep
They PRON nsubj
continued VERB ROOT
the DET det
exclusive ADJ amod
policy NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
Mamelukes PROPN pobj
in ADP prep
regard NOUN pobj
to ADP prep

 SPACE dep
the DET det
trade NOUN pobj
through ADP prep
Egypt PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
the DET det
Red PROPN compound
Sea PROPN conj
: PUNCT punct
Sieur PROPN compound
J. PROPN compound
Savary PROPN npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
_ PUNCT punct
Le PROPN compound
Parfait PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
NÃ PROPN compound
© PROPN nmod
gociant NOUN compound
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
Geneva PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
1752 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
p. NOUN appos
837 NUM nummod
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X dep
23 NUM dep
] PUNCT dep
J. PROPN compound
W. PROPN compound
Zinkeisen PROPN nsubj
, PUNCT punct
_ PUNCT punct
Geschichte PROPN compound
des PROPN compound
Osmanischen PROPN compound
Reiches PROPN appos
in ADP prep
Europa PROPN compound
_ NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
Gotha PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
1840 NUM npadvmod
- SYM punct
63 NUM prep
, PUNCT punct
ii PROPN appos
. PROPN punct
576 NUM npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
577 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
G. PROPN compound
Berchet PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
_ PROPN compound
Del PROPN compound
Commercio PROPN nsubj
dei VERB relcl
Veneti PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
nellâ NOUN dobj
Asia PROPN appos
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
Venice PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
1869 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
p. NOUN appos
18 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
mention VERB ROOT
the DET det
renewal NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
old ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
Mameluke PROPN compound
treaties NOUN pobj
with ADP prep
Venice PROPN pobj
after ADP prep
the DET det
Turkish ADJ amod
conquest NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
Egypt PROPN pobj
in ADP prep

 SPACE dep
1517 NUM pobj
. PUNCT punct
See VERB ROOT
references NOUN dobj
to ADP prep
Heyd PROPN pobj
in ADP prep
notes NOUN pobj
13 NUM nummod
and CCONJ cc
21 NUM conj
above ADV advmod
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X dep
24 NUM meta
] PUNCT punct
Zinkeisen PROPN ROOT
, PUNCT punct
_ PROPN conj
loc PROPN appos
. PUNCT punct
cit PROPN ROOT
. PUNCT punct
_ PROPN nsubj
, PUNCT punct
in ADP prep
a DET det
note NOUN pobj
quotes VERB ROOT
Paruta PROPN dobj
to ADP prep
the DET det
effect NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
that SCONJ mark
in ADP prep
1517 NUM nummod
Selim PROPN pobj
âdesiderava ADJ pobj
lâamicitia X ccomp
deâ PROPN compound
Venetiani PROPN nmod
e PROPN nmod
che PROPN compound
nel PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
principio NOUN dobj
del PROPN compound
nuovo PROPN compound
imperio PROPN compound
procurava PROPN appos
dâaccrescere PROPN advmod
i PRON nsubj
traffichi VERB ROOT
in ADP prep

 SPACE dep
quella NOUN compound
provincia NOUN pobj
per ADP prep
particolare ADJ amod
utile NOUN compound
e NOUN compound
commodo PROPN nmod
di X compound
quei PROPN compound
sudditi PROPN compound
e PROPN pobj
per ADP prep

 SPACE dep
interesse NOUN compound
dellâ NOUN pobj
entrate ADJ ccomp
publicheâ. PROPN punct


 SPACE dep
[ X dep
25 NUM nummod
] PUNCT punct
Heyd PROPN npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
_ PROPN appos
Commerce PROPN appos
du PROPN npadvmod
Levant PROPN ROOT
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
ii PROPN appos
. PROPN appos
337 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
349 NUM appos
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X nmod
26 NUM nummod
] PUNCT punct
Savary PROPN ROOT
. PUNCT punct
pp INTJ nsubj
. PROPN punct
770 NUM npadvmod
. PUNCT punct
707 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
says VERB ROOT
that SCONJ mark
the DET det
Turks PROPN nsubj
never ADV neg
required VERB ccomp
two NUM nummod

 SPACE dep
payments NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
duties NOUN pobj
on ADP prep
merchandise NOUN pobj
brought VERB acl
to ADP prep
one NUM nummod
province NOUN pobj
and CCONJ cc

 SPACE dep
transported VERB conj
to ADP prep
another PRON pobj
, PUNCT punct
âcomme NOUN nsubj
il PROPN compound
se PROPN nsubj
pratique PROPN conj
en ADV advmod
boaucoup PROPN amod
dâautres PROPN punct

 SPACE dep
Ã NOUN compound
© PROPN amod
tats NOUN nsubj
do VERB ROOT
lâEurope NOUN dobj
, PUNCT punct
â PROPN conj
and CCONJ cc
that SCONJ mark
the DET det
penalty NOUN nsubj
for ADP prep
false ADJ amod
declarations NOUN pobj
of ADP prep

 SPACE dep
weight NOUN pobj
was AUX conj
not PART neg
confiscation NOUN attr
but CCONJ cc
correction NOUN conj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X dep
27 NUM dep
] PUNCT nsubj
See VERB ROOT
my PRON poss
_ NOUN det
Government NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
Ottoman PROPN compound
Empire PROPN pobj
in ADP prep
the DET det
Time PROPN pobj
of ADP prep
Suleiman PROPN pobj

 SPACE dep
the DET det
Magnificent PROPN appos
_ NOUN appos
, PUNCT punct
pp ADV npadvmod
. PROPN npadvmod
30 NUM nummod
ff NOUN npadvmod
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X nmod
28 NUM nummod
] PUNCT punct
Heyd PROPN nmod
, PUNCT punct
_ PROPN appos
Commerce PROPN compound
du PROPN compound
Levant PROPN ROOT
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
ii PROPN appos
. PROPN punct
326 NUM nummod
ff NOUN ROOT
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X nmod
29 X nmod
] PUNCT nmod
Q. PROPN compound
B. PROPN compound
Depping PROPN ROOT
. PUNCT punct
_ PUNCT ROOT
Histoire PROPN nmod
du PROPN compound
Commerce PROPN compound
entre NOUN nsubj
lâEurope NOUN nmod
et PROPN nmod
le X nmod
Levant PROPN appos

 SPACE dep
depuis PROPN compound
les X compound
Croisades PROPN ROOT
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
1832 NUM npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
ii PROPN appos
. PROPN punct
227 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
228 NUM appos
; PUNCT punct
P. PROPN compound
H. PROPN compound
Mischef PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
_ PROPN punct
La PROPN compound
Mer PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
Noire PROPN appos
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
p. NOUN appos
17 NUM nummod
. PUNCT punct
Privileges NOUN nsubjpass
to PART aux
navigate VERB relcl
in ADP prep
the DET det
Black PROPN compound
Sea PROPN pobj
were AUX auxpass
regularly ADV advmod

 SPACE dep
granted VERB ROOT
to ADP dative
Venice PROPN pobj
by ADP agent
the DET det
Porte PROPN pobj
in ADP prep
treaties NOUN pobj
before ADP prep
that PRON pobj
of ADP prep
1540 NUM pobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X nmod
30 NUM nummod
] PUNCT nmod
Heyd PROPN nmod
, PUNCT punct
_ PROPN appos
Commerce PROPN compound
du PROPN compound
Levant PROPN ROOT
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
ii PROPN appos
. PROPN appos
351 NUM appos
; PUNCT punct
Savary PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
pp PROPN dep
. PUNCT punct
822 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
827 NUM ROOT
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X dep
31 NUM nummod
] PUNCT ROOT
Heyd PROPN nmod
. PROPN punct
_ PROPN punct
Colonie PROPN compound
commerciali NOUN ROOT
_ PROPN npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
i. PROPN npadvmod
479 NUM nummod
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X dep
32 NUM dep
] PUNCT nsubj
See VERB ROOT
the DET det
price NOUN compound
averages NOUN dobj
, PUNCT punct
above ADV advmod
, PUNCT punct
p. NOUN npadvmod
680 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
note NOUN conj
12 NUM dobj
. PUNCT punct
The DET det
absence NOUN nsubj
of ADP prep

 SPACE dep
marked VERB amod
influence NOUN pobj
upon SCONJ prep
prices NOUN pobj
exerted VERB acl
by ADP agent
the DET det
conquest NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
Constantinople PROPN pobj

 SPACE dep
by ADP prep
the DET det
Turks PROPN pobj
deserves VERB ROOT
special ADJ amod
attention NOUN dobj
, PUNCT punct
since SCONJ mark
that DET det
conquest NOUN nsubjpass
has AUX aux
been AUX auxpass

 SPACE dep
imagined VERB advcl
to PART aux
have AUX aux
closed VERB xcomp
the DET det
routes NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
Levant PROPN pobj
to ADP prep
such DET predet
an DET det
extent NOUN pobj
as SCONJ mark

 SPACE dep
to PART aux
force VERB advcl
the DET det
western ADJ amod
Europeans PROPN dobj
to PART aux
seek VERB xcomp
now ADV advmod
routes NOUN dobj
. PUNCT punct
If SCONJ mark
this PRON nsubj
had AUX aux
been AUX ROOT
the DET det

 SPACE dep
case NOUN attr
the DET det
price NOUN nsubj
of ADP prep
spices NOUN pobj
must AUX aux
have AUX aux
shown VERB relcl
a DET det
marked VERB amod
increase NOUN dobj
between ADP prep
1453 NUM pobj

 SPACE dep
and CCONJ cc
1498 NUM conj
, PUNCT punct
which PRON dobj
it PRON nsubj
did AUX aux
not PART neg
do VERB relcl
. PUNCT punct
Nor CCONJ cc
was AUX ROOT
it PRON nsubj
the DET det
agencies NOUN attr
engaged VERB acl
in ADP prep
the DET det

 SPACE dep
Mediterranean PROPN compound
trade NOUN pobj
which PRON nsubj
sought VERB relcl
the DET det
new ADJ amod
routes NOUN dobj
, PUNCT punct
but CCONJ cc
Atlantic ADJ amod
powers NOUN conj

 SPACE dep
in ADP prep
no DET det
relation NOUN pobj
with ADP prep
the DET det
Turks PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct
It PRON nsubj
is AUX ccomp
not PART neg
even ADV advmod
certain ADJ acomp
that SCONJ mark
the DET det
desire NOUN nsubj

 SPACE dep
to PART aux
profit VERB acl
from ADP prep
a DET det
more ADV advmod
direct ADJ amod
spice NOUN compound
trade NOUN pobj
emerged VERB ccomp
in ADP prep
the DET det
consciousness NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
of ADP prep
western ADJ amod
Europeans PROPN pobj
before ADP prep
1490 NUM pobj
( PUNCT punct
see VERB ROOT
H. PROPN compound
Vignaud PROPN nsubj
, PUNCT punct
_ PROPN punct
Histoire PROPN nsubj
critique NOUN dobj

 SPACE dep
de X prep
la PROPN compound
Grande PROPN compound
Entreprise PROPN compound
de PROPN compound
Christophe PROPN pobj
Colomb PROPN npadvmod
_ NOUN appos
, PUNCT punct
Paris PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
1911 NUM conj
, PUNCT punct
i. PROPN appos
213 NUM nummod
) PUNCT punct
. PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
The DET det
entire ADJ amod
hypothesis NOUN nsubj
seems VERB ROOT
to PART aux
be AUX xcomp
a DET det
legend NOUN attr
of ADP prep
recent ADJ amod
date NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
developed VERB conj

 SPACE dep
out ADP prep
of ADP prep
the DET det
catastrophic ADJ amod
theory NOUN pobj
which PRON nsubj
made VERB relcl
the DET det
fall NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
Constantinople PROPN pobj

 SPACE dep
an DET det
event NOUN appos
of ADP prep
primary ADJ amod
importance NOUN pobj
in ADP prep
the DET det
history NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
mankind NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
The DET det
great ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
discoveries NOUN nsubj
had VERB ROOT
their PRON poss
origin NOUN dobj
in ADP prep
a DET det
separate ADJ amod
chain NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
causes NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
into ADP prep
which PRON pobj

 SPACE dep
the DET det
influence NOUN relcl
of ADP prep
the DET det
Moslems PROPN pobj
of ADP prep
Spain PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
North PROPN compound
Africa PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
the DET det
Mameluke PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
empire NOUN nsubj
entered VERB conj
, PUNCT punct
but CCONJ cc
not PART neg
that PRON conj
of ADP prep
the DET det
Ottoman PROPN compound
Turks PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X punct
33 NUM npadvmod
] PUNCT punct
R. PROPN compound
Fulin PROPN npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
_ VERB appos
Diarii PROPN prep
e NOUN compound
Diaristi PROPN compound
Veneziani PROPN appos
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
Venice PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
1881 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
pp PROPN advmod
. PUNCT punct
155 NUM nummod
ff NOUN appos
. PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
( PUNCT punct
Dal PROPN compound
Diario PROPN compound
di X dep
Girolamo PROPN compound
Priuli PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
1494 NUM npadvmod
- SYM punct
1512 NUM prep
) PUNCT punct
; PUNCT punct
Marino PROPN compound
Sanuto PROPN ROOT
, PUNCT punct
_ NOUN appos
Diarii ADV amod
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
1496 NUM nummod
- SYM punct
1533 NUM nummod
_ NOUN appos
, PUNCT punct
Venice PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
1879 NUM appos
- SYM punct
1903 NUM prep
; PUNCT punct
_ PUNCT appos
passim NOUN appos
. PUNCT punct
_ PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X dep
34 NUM dep
] PUNCT punct
Fulin PROPN ROOT
, PUNCT punct
pp PROPN advmod
. PUNCT npadvmod
165 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
173 NUM npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
175 NUM appos
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X dep
35 NUM nmod
] PUNCT punct
Faria PROPN compound
E. PROPN compound
Souza PROPN ROOT
, PUNCT punct
as SCONJ mark
epitomized VERB acl
by ADP agent
J. PROPN compound
Briggs PROPN pobj
in ADP prep
his PRON poss
_ NOUN pobj
History NOUN ROOT
of ADP prep

 SPACE dep
the DET det
Rise NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
Mohamedan PROPN compound
Power PROPN pobj
in ADP prep
India PROPN pobj
_ PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
London PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
1829 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
iv PROPN npadvmod
. PROPN appos
501 NUM nummod
ff NOUN ROOT
. PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
Of ADP prep
114 NUM nummod
ships NOUN pobj
sent VERB acl
in ADP prep
the DET det
first ADJ amod
ten NUM nummod
years NOUN pobj
55 NUM nsubj
returned VERB relcl
; PUNCT punct
Heyd PROPN ROOT
, PUNCT punct
_ PROPN punct
Colonie PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
commerciali VERB appos
_ PROPN npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
ii PROPN appos
. PROPN appos
277 NUM nummod
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X dep
36 X meta
] PUNCT meta
Albuquerque PROPN nsubj
took VERB ROOT
Ormuz PROPN dobj
in ADP prep
1507 NUM pobj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
made VERB conj
an DET det
attempt NOUN dobj
on ADP prep
Aden PROPN pobj
in ADP prep

 SPACE dep
1513 NUM pobj
. PUNCT punct
Lorenzo PROPN compound
Almeida PROPN nsubjpass
was AUX auxpass
killed VERB ROOT
while SCONJ mark
fighting VERB advcl
the DET det
Mameluke PROPN compound
fleet NOUN dobj
in ADP prep

 SPACE dep
1508 NUM pobj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
his PRON poss
father NOUN nsubj
destroyed VERB conj
the DET det
Egyptian ADJ amod
fleet NOUN dobj
in ADP prep
1509 NUM pobj
. PUNCT punct
Thus ADV advmod
began VERB ccomp

 SPACE dep
a DET det
long ADJ amod
struggle NOUN dobj
; PUNCT punct
in ADP prep
which PRON pobj
the DET det
Portuguese PROPN nsubj
tried VERB ROOT
to PART aux
stifle VERB xcomp
the DET det
direct ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
trade NOUN dobj
between ADP prep
India PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
the DET det
Levant PROPN conj
. PUNCT punct
See VERB ROOT
, PUNCT punct
for ADP prep
a DET det
general ADJ amod
statement NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
Heyd PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
_ PRON punct
Colonie PROPN compound
commerciali NOUN appos
_ PROPN npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
ii PROPN npadvmod
. PROPN npadvmod
273 NUM nummod
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X dep
37 NUM npadvmod
] PUNCT punct
Fulin PROPN npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
pp PROPN npadvmod
. PUNCT punct
160 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
164 NUM nummod
ff NOUN ROOT
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X ROOT
38 NUM nummod
] PUNCT punct
Marino PROPN compound
Sanuto PROPN npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
_ PROPN appos
op NOUN appos
. PUNCT punct
cit PROPN ROOT
. PUNCT punct
_ PROPN npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
xxiv PROPN appos
. PUNCT punct
22 NUM ROOT
- SYM punct
36 NUM prep
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X dep
39 NUM meta
] PUNCT punct
Sec PROPN npadvmod
above ADV advmod
, PUNCT punct
note VERB ROOT
23 NUM npadvmod
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X nmod
40 NUM nummod
] PUNCT punct
A. NOUN compound
Vandal PROPN ROOT
, PUNCT punct
in ADP prep
his PRON poss
_ NOUN pobj
Voyages NOUN compound
da PROPN nmod
Marquis PROPN nmod
de PROPN nmod
Nointel PROPN nsubj
( PUNCT punct
1076 NUM appos
- SYM punct
80 NUM prep
) PUNCT punct
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
Paris PROPN npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
1900 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
p. NOUN appos
12 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
says VERB ROOT
: PUNCT punct
âLa PROPN punct
Mer PROPN compound
Rouge PROPN nsubj
se X nmod
ferma NOUN compound
totalement NOUN compound
vers VERB ccomp
1630 NUM nummod

 SPACE dep
et NOUN compound
lâÃgypte NUM nummod
devint NOUN compound
une NOUN punct
impasse.â PROPN compound
P. PROPN compound
Masson PROPN ROOT
, PUNCT punct
_ PUNCT punct
Histoire PROPN appos
du PROPN prep
Commerce PROPN compound
franÃ§ais PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
dans PROPN appos
le X nmod
Levant PROPN compound
au PROPN nmod
XVII^e PROPN compound
SiÃ¨cle PROPN appos
_ PROPN npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
Paris PROPN npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
1896 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
pp PROPN advmod
. PUNCT punct
i PRON nsubj
, PUNCT punct
386 NUM appos
and CCONJ cc
411 NUM conj
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
refers VERB ROOT
to ADP prep
the DET det
continuance NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
this DET det
trade NOUN pobj
( PUNCT punct
as ADV advmod
late ADJ advmod
as ADP prep
1670 NUM pobj
) PUNCT punct
, PUNCT punct
but CCONJ cc
he PRON nsubj
finds VERB conj

 SPACE dep
no DET det
mention NOUN dobj
in ADP prep
the DET det
records NOUN pobj
at ADP prep
Marseilles PROPN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
importation NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
spices NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
from ADP prep
Aleppo PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
Cairo PROPN conj
after ADP prep
1700 NUM pobj
. PUNCT punct
Nevertheless ADV advmod
a DET det
number NOUN nsubjpass
of ADP prep
pieces NOUN pobj
of ADP prep

 SPACE dep
evidence NOUN pobj
can AUX aux
be AUX auxpass
adduced VERB ROOT
to PART aux
show VERB advcl
that SCONJ mark
the DET det
Red PROPN compound
Sea PROPN nsubj
and CCONJ cc
the DET det
Persian PROPN compound
Gulf PROPN conj

 SPACE dep
were AUX ccomp
far ADV advmod
from ADP prep
being AUX auxpass
closed VERB pcomp
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
that SCONJ mark
if SCONJ mark
Indian ADJ amod
wares NOUN nsubj
rarely ADV advmod
passed VERB advcl

 SPACE dep
through ADP prep
to ADP prep
Europe PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
this PRON nsubj
was AUX conj
only ADV advmod
because SCONJ mark
it PRON nsubj
was AUX advcl
not PART neg
profitable ADJ acomp
to PART aux

 SPACE dep
purchase VERB xcomp
them PRON dobj
at ADP prep
Cairo PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
the DET det
Syrian ADJ amod
entrepÃ´ts NOUN conj
and CCONJ cc
ship VERB conj
them PRON dobj
westward ADV advmod

 SPACE dep
in ADP prep
competition NOUN pobj
with ADP prep
the DET det
Cape PROPN compound
route NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
See VERB ROOT
, PUNCT punct
for ADP prep
example NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
Pierre PROPN compound
Belon PROPN compound
du NOUN compound

 SPACE dep
Mans PROPN dobj
, PUNCT punct
Observations PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
1555 NUM npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
pp PROPN npadvmod
. PUNCT punct
121a PROPN nsubj
, PUNCT punct
158b PROPN appos
; PUNCT punct
_ PUNCT punct
Travels NOUN appos
of ADP prep
P. PROPN compound
Teixeira PROPN pobj
_ PROPN conj

 SPACE dep
( PUNCT punct
translated VERB ROOT
) PUNCT punct
, PUNCT punct
London PROPN npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
1852 NUM appos
( PUNCT punct
Hakluyt PROPN compound
Society PROPN appos
) PUNCT punct
, PUNCT punct
pp ADV intj
. PUNCT punct
118 NUM nummod
ff NOUN ROOT
. PUNCT punct
et PROPN compound
passim NOUN npadvmod

 SPACE dep
( PUNCT punct
the DET det
Venetians PROPN nsubj
bought VERB relcl
at ADP prep
Aleppo PROPN pobj
in ADP prep
1605 NUM pobj
, PUNCT punct
among ADP prep
other ADJ amod
wares NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
cinnamon PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
cloves NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
nutmegs NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
mace NOUN conj
) PUNCT punct
; PUNCT punct
J. PROPN nmod
de PROPN nmod
ThÃ PROPN nmod
© PROPN compound
venot NOUN appos
( PUNCT punct
translated VERB acl
) PUNCT punct
, PUNCT punct
_ PUNCT nsubj
Travels VERB ROOT
into ADP prep

 SPACE dep
the DET det
Levant PROPN pobj
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
London PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
1686 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
part NOUN npadvmod
i PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
pp ADV advmod
. PUNCT punct
152 NUM nummod
ff NOUN ROOT
. PROPN punct
, PUNCT punct
part PROPN compound
ii PROPN appos
. PUNCT punct
pp INTJ ROOT
. PUNCT punct
72 NUM nummod
ff NOUN nmod
. PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
F. PROPN compound
Vansleb PROPN ROOT
( PUNCT punct
translated VERB parataxis
) PUNCT punct
, PUNCT punct
_ PUNCT punct
The DET det
Present PROPN compound
State PROPN nsubj
of ADP prep
Egypt PROPN pobj
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
London PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
1678 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
pp ADJ ROOT
. PUNCT punct
118 NUM nummod
- SYM punct
27 NUM nsubj
, PUNCT punct
gives VERB ROOT
a DET det
long ADJ amod
list NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
commodities NOUN pobj
exchanged VERB acl
between ADP prep
Europe PROPN pobj

 SPACE dep
and CCONJ cc
Egypt PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
with ADP prep
their PRON poss
prices NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
mentions VERB conj
all DET predet
the DET det
ordinary ADJ amod
spices NOUN dobj
as ADP prep

 SPACE dep
purchasable NOUN pobj
by ADP prep
Europeans PROPN pobj
in ADP prep
Egypt PROPN pobj
in ADP prep
1673 NUM pobj
. PUNCT punct
Hasselquist NOUN nsubj
, PUNCT punct
writing VERB advcl
on ADP prep

 SPACE dep
the DET det
Levant PROPN pobj
about ADV advmod
1749 NUM dobj
, PUNCT punct
describes VERB ROOT
the DET det
caravan PROPN compound
trade NOUN dobj
which PRON nsubj
was AUX aux
bringing VERB relcl

 SPACE dep
Indian ADJ amod
stuffs NOUN dobj
and CCONJ cc
spices NOUN conj
from ADP prep
Mecca PROPN pobj
to ADP prep
Egypt PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
North PROPN compound
Africa PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
Syria PROPN conj

 SPACE dep
( PUNCT punct
i. PROPN appos
124 NUM nummod
ff NOUN amod
. PUNCT appos
) PUNCT punct
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
the DET det
Indian ADJ amod
trade NOUN conj
by ADP prep
the DET det
Red PROPN nmod
Sea PROPN nmod
and CCONJ cc
Persian PROPN compound
Gulf PROPN pobj
into ADP prep

 SPACE dep
Turkey PROPN pobj
( PUNCT punct
ii PROPN appos
. PROPN appos
101 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
124 NUM nummod
) PUNCT punct
. PUNCT punct
Baron PROPN compound
de PROPN compound
Tott PROPN ROOT
, PUNCT punct
in ADP prep
his PRON pobj
_ NOUN punct
MÃ PROPN pobj
© PROPN compound
moires NOUN ROOT
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
Amsterdam PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
1784 NUM appos
- SYM punct
5 NUM prep
, PUNCT punct
part NOUN compound
iv PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
pp PROPN intj
. PUNCT punct
54 NUM nummod
ff NOUN nsubj
. PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
found VERB ROOT
Cairo PROPN dobj
a DET det
great ADJ amod
entrepÃ´t NOUN ccomp
between ADP prep
East PROPN nmod

 SPACE dep
and CCONJ cc
West PROPN conj
: PUNCT punct
âle PROPN nmod
choc NOUN nmod
des X compound
ballots NOUN pobj
marquÃ PROPN nmod
© PROPN nmod
s PART case
Ã PROPN compound
   SPACE dep
Madras PROPN appos
& CCONJ cc
Ã PROPN compound
   SPACE dep
Marseille PROPN conj
semble VERB compound

 SPACE dep
fixer PROPN compound
un PROPN compound
centre PROPN compound
Ã PROPN compound
   SPACE dep
lâunivers.â NOUN compound
C. PROPN compound
T. PROPN compound
Volney PROPN conj
in ADP prep
his PRON poss
_ NOUN pobj
Voyage PROPN pobj
en ADP prep
Syrie PROPN pobj
et PROPN npadvmod

 SPACE dep
en X prep
Ãgypte PROPN appos
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
published VERB acl
1783 NUM npadvmod
- SYM punct
5 NUM prep
( PUNCT punct
i. NOUN appos
189 NUM nummod
ff NOUN oprd
. PROPN npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
ii PROPN appos
. PROPN npadvmod
138 PROPN nummod
ff PROPN oprd
. PROPN npadvmod
) PUNCT punct
, PUNCT punct
describes VERB conj
the DET det

 SPACE dep
same ADJ amod
trade NOUN dobj
in ADP prep
some DET det
detail NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
G. PROPN compound
A. NOUN compound
Olivier PROPN ROOT
in ADP prep
his PRON poss
_ PRON pobj
Voyage PROPN compound
dans NOUN pobj
lâEmpire ADP prep

 SPACE dep
Othoman PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
lâÃgypte PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
et PROPN punct
la PROPN punct
Perse PROPN ROOT
_ PROPN npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
Paris PROPN npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
an DET det
XII PROPN nmod
, PUNCT punct
iii PROPN appos
. PROPN punct
327 NUM nummod
ff NOUN appos
. PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
iv PROPN appos
. PROPN appos
273 NUM nummod

 SPACE dep
ff NOUN nsubj
. PROPN nsubj
, PUNCT punct
finds VERB ROOT
the DET det
same ADJ amod
double ADJ amod
trade NOUN nsubj
active ADJ ccomp
and CCONJ cc
flourishing ADJ conj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
he PRON nsubj
states VERB conj

 SPACE dep
that SCONJ mark
after ADP prep
1498 NUM pobj
all DET predet
the DET det
products NOUN nsubj
of ADP prep
the DET det
Orient PROPN pobj
for ADP prep
the DET det
use NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det

 SPACE dep
Moslems PROPN pobj
continued VERB ccomp
to PART aux
come VERB xcomp
through ADP prep
Bagdad PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
Egypt PROPN conj
( PUNCT punct
iv X appos
. PUNCT npadvmod
430 NUM npadvmod
) PUNCT punct
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X dep
41 NUM dep
] PUNCT dep
Heyd PROPN nsubj
merely ADV advmod
states VERB ROOT
that SCONJ dobj
no DET det
gain NOUN dobj
accrued VERB acl
to ADP prep
the DET det
trade NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
Syria PROPN pobj

 SPACE dep
and CCONJ cc
Egypt PROPN conj
from ADP prep
the DET det
Turkish ADJ amod
conquest NOUN pobj
( PUNCT punct
_ PROPN appos
Commerce PROPN compound
du PROPN punct
Levant PROPN ROOT
_ PROPN npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
ii PROPN appos
. PUNCT punct
546 NUM nummod
) PUNCT punct
. PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
Thorold PROPN compound
Rogers PROPN ROOT
( PUNCT punct
_ NOUN appos
op NOUN appos
. PUNCT punct
cit PROPN ROOT
. PUNCT punct
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
iv PROPN appos
. PROPN appos
653 NUM nsubj
- SYM punct
7 NUM prep
) PUNCT punct
affirms VERB ROOT
that SCONJ mark
before ADP prep
the DET det

 SPACE dep
Portuguese ADJ amod
discoveries NOUN pobj
the DET det
Turks PROPN nsubj
âappear NOUN advcl
to PART aux
have AUX aux
blocked VERB relcl
every DET det
passage NOUN dobj

 SPACE dep
but CCONJ cc
oneâ NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
that SCONJ mark
âtheir PRON amod
conquest NOUN nsubj
of ADP prep
Egypt PROPN pobj
proceeded VERB conj
to PART aux
block VERB xcomp
the DET det

 SPACE dep
only ADV advmod
remaining VERB amod
roadâ NOUN dobj
, PUNCT punct
It PRON nsubjpass
has AUX aux
been AUX auxpass
shown VERB ccomp
that SCONJ mark
they PRON nsubj
âblockedâ VERB prep
no DET det
roads NOUN appos
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
that SCONJ mark
two NUM nsubj
( PUNCT punct
through ADP prep
Syria PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
Egypt PROPN conj
) PUNCT punct
were AUX ccomp
out ADP prep
of ADP prep
their PRON poss
power NOUN pobj
until ADP prep
1516 NUM pobj

 SPACE dep
and CCONJ cc
1517 NUM conj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
that SCONJ mark
they PRON nsubj
were AUX conj
actually ADV advmod
desirous ADJ acomp
of ADP prep
keeping VERB pcomp
these DET det
roads NOUN dobj

 SPACE dep
open ADJ oprd
. PUNCT punct
Rogers NOUN nsubj
finds VERB ROOT
confirmation NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
his PRON poss
view NOUN pobj
in ADP prep
the DET det
rise NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
prices NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
of ADP prep
oriental ADJ amod
wares NOUN pobj
after ADP prep
1520 NUM pobj
. PUNCT punct
At ADP prep
first ADJ amod
sight NOUN pobj
he PRON nsubj
might AUX aux
seem VERB ROOT
justified ADJ oprd
. PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
By ADP prep
twenty NUM nummod
- PUNCT punct
year NOUN compound
periods NOUN pobj
the DET det
price NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
a DET quantmod
dozen NOUN nummod
pounds NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
pepper NOUN pobj
in ADP prep
England PROPN pobj

 SPACE dep
in ADP prep
the DET det
sixteenth ADJ amod
century NOUN pobj
was AUX ROOT
16 NUM attr
, PUNCT punct
23 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
26 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
39 NUM nummod
shillings NOUN conj
. PUNCT punct
But CCONJ cc
the DET det

 SPACE dep
price NOUN nsubj
of ADP prep
a DET det
quarter NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
wheat NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
by ADP prep
his PRON poss
own ADJ amod
figures NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
was AUX ROOT
6 NUM attr
, PUNCT punct
7 NUM appos
- SYM punct
1/2 NUM prep
, PUNCT punct
13 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc

 SPACE dep
15 NUM nummod
shillings NOUN attr
for ADP prep
the DET det
same ADJ amod
periods NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
The DET det
fact NOUN nsubj
is AUX ROOT
that DET det
pepper NOUN nsubj
and CCONJ cc
other ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
oriental ADJ amod
wares NOUN conj
rose VERB ccomp
with ADP prep
the DET det
general ADJ amod
rise NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
prices NOUN pobj
in ADP prep
the DET det
sixteenth ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
century NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
almost ADV advmod
certainly ADV advmod
caused VERB advcl
by ADP agent
the DET det
addition NOUN pobj
to ADP prep
the DET det
European ADJ amod
stock NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
of ADP prep
gold NOUN pobj
and CCONJ cc
silver NOUN conj
from ADP prep
the DET det
Americas PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct
The DET det
evidence NOUN nsubjpass
of ADP prep
price NOUN pobj
can AUX aux
not PART neg
be AUX auxpass

 SPACE dep
said VERB ccomp
to PART aux
indicate VERB xcomp
disturbance NOUN dobj
from ADP prep
the DET det
Turkish ADJ amod
conquest NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
Egypt PROPN pobj
; PUNCT punct
indeed ADV advmod

 SPACE dep
it PRON nsubj
shows VERB ROOT
singularly ADV advmod
little ADJ dobj
from ADP prep
the DET det
doubling NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
Cape PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
which PRON nsubjpass
might AUX aux

 SPACE dep
be AUX auxpass
presumed VERB relcl
to PART aux
have AUX aux
caused VERB xcomp
a DET det
noticeable ADJ amod
fall NOUN dobj
in ADP prep
prices NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X nmod
42 NUM meta
] PUNCT punct
For ADP prep
light NOUN pobj
on ADP prep
the DET det
beginnings NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
French ADJ amod
trade NOUN pobj
at ADP prep
this DET det
time NOUN pobj
see VERB ROOT

 SPACE dep
Marino PROPN compound
Sanuto PROPN dobj
, PUNCT punct
lvii PROPN appos
. PUNCT punct
267 NUM meta
, PUNCT punct
436 NUM npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
503 NUM appos
; PUNCT punct
lviii PROPN ROOT
. PUNCT punct
col PROPN ROOT
. PROPN npadvmod
86 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
& CCONJ cc
c. PROPN npadvmod


 SPACE dep
[ X dep
43 NUM nmod
] PUNCT punct
Depping PROPN ROOT
, PUNCT punct
ii PROPN appos
. PUNCT appos
247 NUM appos
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X nmod
44 NUM nummod
] PUNCT punct
Masson PROPN ROOT
, PUNCT punct
pp ADV advmod
. PUNCT punct
xii NOUN ROOT
ff PROPN punct
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X nmod
45 NUM nummod
] PUNCT punct
Heyd PROPN nsubj
, PUNCT punct
in ADP prep
his PRON poss
_ NOUN pobj
Commerce PROPN appos
du PROPN pobj
Levant PROPN npadvmod
_ PROPN npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
ii PROPN appos
. PROPN npadvmod
546 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
says VERB ROOT
that SCONJ mark
Suleiman PROPN nsubj

 SPACE dep
purposed VERB ccomp
to PART aux
centre VERB advcl
the DET det
spice NOUN compound
trade NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
world NOUN pobj
at ADP prep
Constantinople PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X ROOT
46 NUM punct
] PUNCT punct
Belon PROPN compound
du PROPN compound
Mans PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
p. NOUN appos
158 NUM nummod
b. NOUN ROOT


 SPACE dep
[ X nmod
47 NUM nummod
] PUNCT punct
Masson PROPN ROOT
, PUNCT punct
p. PROPN compound
xvi PROPN appos
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X dep
48 NUM nummod
] PUNCT punct
_ PUNCT punct
Ibid PROPN ROOT
. PUNCT punct
_ PROPN nsubj
, PUNCT punct
p. NOUN appos
374 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
shows VERB ROOT
that SCONJ mark
the DET det
English PROPN nsubj
took VERB ccomp
pepper NOUN dobj
and CCONJ cc
spices NOUN conj
to ADP prep

 SPACE dep
Alexandretta PROPN pobj
in ADP prep
1681 NUM pobj
. PUNCT punct
See VERB ROOT
also ADV advmod
pp ADV advmod
. PUNCT punct
412 NUM ROOT
, PUNCT punct
505 NUM npadvmod
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X dep
49 NUM nummod
] PUNCT punct
Berchet PROPN nsubj
, PUNCT punct
pp PROPN appos
. PROPN npadvmod
21 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
25 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
explains VERB ROOT
the DET det
causes NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
this DET det
decline NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X nmod
50 NUM dep
] PUNCT dep
For ADP prep
this DET det
drainage NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
precious ADJ amod
metals NOUN pobj
eastward ADV advmod
see VERB ROOT
Masson PROPN dobj
, PUNCT punct
pp PROPN advmod
. PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
xxxii PROPN dobj
, PUNCT punct
371 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
374 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
487 NUM appos
; PUNCT punct
Savary PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
_ PROPN appos
op NOUN appos
. PUNCT punct
cit PROPN ROOT
. PUNCT punct
_ PROPN npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
p. NOUN appos
835 NUM nummod
; PUNCT punct
Vansleb PROPN npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
_ PROPN appos
op NOUN appos
. PUNCT punct
cit PROPN ROOT
. PUNCT punct
_ PROPN nsubj
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
pp ADV ROOT
. PUNCT punct
110 NUM ROOT
, PUNCT punct
127 NUM npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
128 NUM appos
; PUNCT punct
ThÃ PROPN compound
© PROPN compound
venot NOUN appos
, PUNCT punct
_ PROPN appos
op NOUN appos
. PUNCT punct
cit PROPN ROOT
. PUNCT punct
_ PROPN npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
ii PROPN appos
. PROPN punct
77 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
156 NUM appos
. PUNCT punct
ThÃ PROPN nsubj
© PROPN compound
venot NOUN appos
says VERB ROOT
( PUNCT punct
p. NOUN appos

 SPACE dep
77 NUM nummod
) PUNCT punct
, PUNCT punct
âit PROPN nsubjpass
may AUX aux
be AUX auxpass
said VERB ccomp
of ADP prep
Persia PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
that SCONJ mark
it PRON nsubj
is AUX ccomp
a DET det
Kervanserai PROPN attr
that PRON nsubj
serves VERB relcl

 SPACE dep
for ADP prep
passage NOUN pobj
to ADP prep
the DET det
money NOUN pobj
that PRON nsubj
goes VERB relcl
out ADP prep
of ADP prep
Europe PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
Turkey PROPN conj
to ADP prep
the DET det

 SPACE dep
Indies PROPN pobj
; PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
to ADP prep
the DET det
Stuffs PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
Spices PROPN conj
that PRON nsubj
come VERB relcl
from ADP prep
the DET det
Indies PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
into ADP prep

 SPACE dep
Turkey PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
Europe PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
whereof VERB meta
it PRON nsubj
makes VERB conj
some DET det
small ADJ amod
profit NOUN nsubj
in ADP prep
the DET det
passage.â NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
See VERB ccomp
also ADV advmod
Olivier ADJ advmod
, PUNCT punct
iv PROPN npadvmod
. PUNCT npadvmod
434 NUM dobj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
P. PROPN compound
Blancard PROPN ROOT
, PUNCT punct
_ PUNCT punct
Manuel PROPN compound
du PROPN nmod
Commerce PROPN nmod
des PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
Indes PROPN appos
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
Paris PROPN npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
1806 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
pp PROPN npadvmod
. PUNCT punct
70 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
106 NUM appos
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X nmod
51 NUM ROOT
] X punct
In ADP prep
fact NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
it PRON nsubjpass
may AUX aux
be AUX auxpass
said VERB ROOT
that SCONJ mark
the DET det
great ADJ amod
discoveries NOUN nsubj
displaced VERB ccomp

 SPACE dep
approximately ADV advmod
only ADV advmod
about ADV advmod
one NUM nummod
- PUNCT punct
third NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
traffic NOUN pobj
along ADP prep
the DET det
old ADJ amod
routes NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
through ADP prep
the DET det
Levant PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct
Except SCONJ prep
for ADP prep
the DET det
precious ADJ amod
metals NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
the DET det
Cape PROPN compound
route NOUN nsubj

 SPACE dep
finally ADV advmod
took VERB ROOT
practically ADV advmod
all PRON dobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
through ADP amod
exchanges NOUN pobj
between ADP prep
southern ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
and CCONJ cc
eastern ADJ conj
Asia PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
western ADJ amod
Europe PROPN conj
. PUNCT punct
But CCONJ cc
the DET det
âshort NOUN compound
haulâ NOUN nsubj
trade NOUN nsubj
between ADP prep

 SPACE dep
western ADJ amod
Europe PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
the DET det
Moslem PROPN compound
lands NOUN conj
and CCONJ cc
between ADP conj
the DET det
Moslem PROPN compound
lands NOUN pobj
and CCONJ cc

 SPACE dep
India PROPN appos
nearly ADV advmod
all PRON advmod
passed VERB ROOT
as ADP prep
before ADV pcomp
. PUNCT punct
Masson PROPN nsubj
says VERB parataxis
, PUNCT punct
p. PROPN compound
ii PROPN npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
note NOUN ROOT
1 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
that SCONJ dobj

 SPACE dep
about ADP advmod
1682 NUM pobj
the DET det
Levant ADJ amod
trade NOUN nsubj
of ADP prep
England PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
Holland PROPN conj
was AUX conj
almost ADV advmod
equally ADV advmod

 SPACE dep
important ADJ acomp
with ADP prep
their PRON poss
East PROPN compound
Indian ADJ amod
trade NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
while SCONJ mark
that PRON nsubj
of ADP prep
France PROPN pobj
was AUX advcl
her PRON poss

 SPACE dep
most ADV advmod
extensive ADJ amod
foreign ADJ amod
trade NOUN attr
. PUNCT punct
For ADP prep
the DET det
new ADJ amod
trade NOUN pobj
in ADP prep
Arabian ADJ amod
coffee NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
see VERB ROOT

 SPACE dep
_ PROPN dobj
ibid NOUN dobj
. PUNCT punct
_ PROPN ROOT
, PUNCT punct
410 NUM appos
; PUNCT punct
Blancard PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
p. PROPN appos
82 NUM nummod
( PUNCT punct
the DET det
coffee NOUN nsubjpass
that PRON nsubjpass
was AUX auxpass
carried VERB relcl
round ADJ amod
Africa PROPN dobj

 SPACE dep
was AUX auxpass
damaged VERB parataxis
on ADP prep
the DET det
long ADJ amod
voyage NOUN pobj
) PUNCT punct
; PUNCT punct
Olivier PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
iii PROPN appos
. PROPN appos
326 NUM appos
. PUNCT punct
Silks NOUN nsubjpass
and CCONJ cc
other ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
Persian ADJ amod
products NOUN conj
were AUX auxpass
brought VERB ROOT
across ADP prep
Turkey PROPN pobj
by ADP agent
caravan PROPN pobj
to ADP prep
Mediterranean PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
ports NOUN pobj
; PUNCT punct
Berchet PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
15 NUM appos
; PUNCT punct
Masson PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
_ PROPN appos
op NOUN appos
. PUNCT punct
cit PROPN ROOT
. PUNCT punct
_ PROPN npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
Savary PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
_ PROPN compound
passim NOUN appos
_ PROPN appos
; PUNCT punct
Olivier PROPN ROOT
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
v. PROPN prep
320 NUM nummod
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X nmod
52 NUM nummod
] PUNCT punct
Masson PROPN ROOT
, PUNCT punct
p. PROPN appos
543 NUM nummod
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X nmod
53 NUM nummod
] PUNCT punct
Blancard PROPN ROOT
, PUNCT punct
pp PROPN npadvmod
. PUNCT punct
520 NUM nummod
ff NOUN appos
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X nmod
54 NUM nummod
] PUNCT punct
Blancard PROPN nsubj
, PUNCT punct
pp PROPN npadvmod
. PUNCT npadvmod
525 NUM npadvmod
, PUNCT punct
526 NUM appos
, PUNCT punct
estimates VERB ROOT
17 NUM nummod
- SYM punct
1/2 NUM nummod
months NOUN npadvmod
for ADP prep
the DET det
round ADJ compound
trip NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
via ADP prep
Suez PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
20 NUM nummod
months NOUN conj
via ADP prep
the DET det
Cape PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
[ X nmod
55 NUM nummod
] PUNCT punct
Heyd PROPN nmod
, PUNCT punct
_ PROPN nmod
Commerce PROPN nmod
de X nmod
Levant PROPN ROOT
_ PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
ii PROPN appos
. PROPN appos
552 NUM nummod
. PUNCT punct


             SPACE dep
* PUNCT punct
* PUNCT punct
* PUNCT punct
END NOUN nsubj
OF ADP prep
THE DET det
PROJECT PROPN compound
GUTENBERG PROPN pobj
EBOOK VERB ROOT
THE DET det
OTTOMAN PROPN compound
TURKS PROPN dobj
AND CCONJ cc
THE DET det
ROUTES NOUN conj
OF ADP prep
ORIENTAL ADJ amod
TRADE PROPN pobj
* PUNCT punct
* PUNCT dobj
* PUNCT punct

        
 SPACE dep
Updated VERB amod
editions NOUN nsubj
will AUX aux
replace VERB conj
the DET det
previous ADJ amod
oneâthe DET det
old ADJ amod
editions NOUN nsubjpass
will AUX aux

 SPACE dep
be AUX auxpass
renamed VERB conj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
Creating VERB csubj
the DET det
works NOUN dobj
from ADP prep
print NOUN compound
editions NOUN pobj
not PART neg
protected VERB acl
by ADP agent
U.S. PROPN compound
copyright NOUN compound

 SPACE dep
law NOUN pobj
means VERB ROOT
that SCONJ mark
no DET det
one NOUN nsubj
owns VERB ccomp
a DET det
United PROPN compound
States PROPN compound
copyright NOUN dobj
in ADP prep
these DET det
works NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
so SCONJ cc
the DET det
Foundation PROPN nsubj
( PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
you PRON conj
! PUNCT punct
) PUNCT punct
can AUX aux
copy VERB conj
and CCONJ cc
distribute VERB conj
it PRON dobj
in ADP prep
the DET det
United PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
States PROPN pobj
without ADP prep
permission NOUN pobj
and CCONJ cc
without ADP conj
paying VERB pcomp
copyright NOUN compound

 SPACE dep
royalties NOUN dobj
. PUNCT punct
Special ADJ amod
rules NOUN nsubj
, PUNCT punct
set VERB acl
forth ADP prt
in ADP prep
the DET det
General PROPN compound
Terms NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
Use PROPN compound
part NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
of ADP prep
this DET det
license NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
apply VERB ROOT
to ADP prep
copying NOUN pobj
and CCONJ cc
distributing VERB conj
Project PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN nmod
electronic ADJ amod
works NOUN dobj
to PART aux
protect VERB xcomp
the DET det
PROJECT PROPN compound
GUTENBERGâ¢ PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
concept NOUN dobj
and CCONJ cc
trademark NOUN conj
. PUNCT punct
Project PROPN compound
Gutenberg PROPN nsubj
is AUX ROOT
a DET det
registered VERB amod
trademark NOUN attr
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
and CCONJ cc
may AUX aux
not PART neg
be AUX auxpass
used VERB conj
if SCONJ mark
you PRON nsubj
charge VERB advcl
for ADP prep
an DET det
eBook PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
except SCONJ prep
by ADP prep
following VERB pcomp

 SPACE dep
the DET det
terms NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
trademark NOUN compound
license NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
including VERB prep
paying VERB pcomp
royalties NOUN dobj
for ADP prep
use NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
of ADP prep
the DET det
Project PROPN compound
Gutenberg PROPN compound
trademark NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
If SCONJ mark
you PRON nsubj
do AUX aux
not PART neg
charge VERB advcl
anything PRON dobj
for ADP prep

 SPACE dep
copies NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
this DET det
eBook NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
complying VERB csubj
with ADP prep
the DET det
trademark NOUN compound
license NOUN pobj
is AUX ROOT
very ADV advmod

 SPACE dep
easy ADJ acomp
. PUNCT punct
You PRON nsubj
may AUX aux
use VERB ROOT
this DET det
eBook PROPN dobj
for ADP prep
nearly ADV advmod
any PRON nummod
purpose NOUN pobj
such ADJ amod
as ADP prep
creation NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
of ADP prep
derivative ADJ amod
works NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
reports NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
performances NOUN conj
and CCONJ cc
research NOUN conj
. PUNCT punct
Project PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
Gutenberg PROPN compound
eBooks PROPN nsubjpass
may AUX aux
be AUX auxpass
modified VERB ROOT
and CCONJ cc
printed VERB conj
and CCONJ cc
given VERB conj
awayâyou PROPN pobj
may AUX aux

 SPACE dep
do VERB conj
practically ADV advmod
ANYTHING PRON dobj
in ADP prep
the DET det
United PROPN compound
States PROPN pobj
with ADP prep
eBooks PROPN pobj
not PART neg
protected VERB dep

 SPACE dep
by ADP agent
U.S. PROPN compound
copyright NOUN compound
law NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
Redistribution NOUN nsubj
is AUX ROOT
subject ADJ acomp
to ADP prep
the DET det
trademark NOUN compound

 SPACE dep
license NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
especially ADV advmod
commercial ADJ amod
redistribution NOUN appos
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
START PROPN ROOT
: PUNCT punct
FULL ADJ amod
LICENSE NOUN nsubj


 SPACE dep
THE DET det
FULL ADJ amod
PROJECT PROPN compound
GUTENBERG PROPN compound
LICENSE PROPN appos


 SPACE dep
PLEASE AUX aux
READ VERB ROOT
THIS PRON dobj
BEFORE SCONJ mark
YOU PRON nsubj
DISTRIBUTE VERB advcl
OR CCONJ cc
USE VERB conj
THIS DET det
WORK NOUN dobj


 SPACE dep
To PART aux
protect VERB xcomp
the DET det
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN compound
mission NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
promoting VERB pcomp
the DET det
free ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
distribution NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
electronic ADJ amod
works NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
by ADP prep
using VERB pcomp
or CCONJ cc
distributing VERB conj
this DET det
work NOUN dobj

 SPACE dep
( PUNCT punct
or CCONJ cc
any DET det
other ADJ amod
work NOUN conj
associated VERB acl
in ADP prep
any DET det
way NOUN pobj
with ADP prep
the DET det
phrase NOUN pobj
âProject PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
Gutenbergâ PROPN appos
) PUNCT punct
, PUNCT punct
you PRON nsubj
agree VERB conj
to PART aux
comply VERB xcomp
with ADP prep
all DET predet
the DET det
terms NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
Full PROPN amod

 SPACE dep
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN compound
License PROPN pobj
available ADJ amod
with ADP prep
this DET det
file NOUN pobj
or CCONJ cc
online NOUN conj
at ADP prep

 SPACE dep
www.gutenberg.org/license NUM pobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
Section NOUN ROOT
1 NUM nummod
. PUNCT punct
General ADJ compound
Terms NOUN nsubj
of ADP prep
Use PROPN nmod
and CCONJ cc
Redistributing PROPN compound
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN conj

 SPACE dep
electronic ADJ amod
works NOUN pobj


 SPACE dep
1.A. NOUN ccomp
By ADP prep
reading VERB pcomp
or CCONJ cc
using VERB conj
any DET det
part NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
this DET det
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN nmod

 SPACE dep
electronic ADJ amod
work NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
you PRON nsubj
indicate VERB ROOT
that SCONJ mark
you PRON nsubj
have AUX aux
read VERB ccomp
, PUNCT punct
understand VERB dep
, PUNCT punct
agree VERB ccomp
to ADP prep

 SPACE dep
and CCONJ cc
accept VERB conj
all DET predet
the DET det
terms NOUN nmod
of ADP prep
this DET det
license NOUN pobj
and CCONJ cc
intellectual ADJ amod
property NOUN conj

 SPACE dep
( PUNCT punct
trademark NOUN nmod
/ SYM punct
copyright NOUN nmod
) PUNCT punct
agreement NOUN dobj
. PUNCT punct
If SCONJ mark
you PRON nsubj
do AUX aux
not PART neg
agree VERB advcl
to PART aux
abide VERB xcomp
by ADP prep
all DET predet

 SPACE dep
the DET det
terms NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
this DET det
agreement NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
you PRON nsubj
must AUX aux
cease VERB ROOT
using VERB xcomp
and CCONJ cc
return VERB conj
or CCONJ cc

 SPACE dep
destroy VERB conj
all DET det
copies NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
Project PROPN nmod
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN nmod
electronic ADJ amod
works NOUN pobj
in ADP prep
your PRON poss

 SPACE dep
possession NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
If SCONJ mark
you PRON nsubj
paid VERB advcl
a DET det
fee NOUN dobj
for ADP prep
obtaining VERB pcomp
a DET det
copy NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
or CCONJ cc
access VERB conj
to ADP prep
a DET det

 SPACE dep
Project PROPN nmod
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN nmod
electronic ADJ amod
work NOUN pobj
and CCONJ cc
you PRON nsubj
do AUX aux
not PART neg
agree VERB conj
to PART aux
be AUX auxpass
bound VERB xcomp

 SPACE dep
by ADP agent
the DET det
terms NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
this DET det
agreement NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
you PRON nsubj
may AUX aux
obtain VERB ROOT
a DET det
refund NOUN dobj
from ADP prep
the DET det
person NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
or CCONJ cc
entity NOUN conj
to PART prep
whom PRON pobj
you PRON nsubj
paid VERB relcl
the DET det
fee NOUN dobj
as ADP prep
set VERB pcomp
forth ADP prt
in ADP prep
paragraph NOUN compound
1.E.8 PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
1.B. PROPN compound
âProject PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ PROPN nsubj
is AUX ROOT
a DET det
registered VERB amod
trademark NOUN attr
. PUNCT punct
It PRON nsubjpass
may AUX aux
only ADV advmod
be AUX auxpass

 SPACE dep
used VERB ROOT
on ADP prep
or CCONJ cc
associated VERB conj
in ADP prep
any DET det
way NOUN pobj
with ADP prep
an DET det
electronic ADJ amod
work NOUN pobj
by ADP prep
people NOUN pobj
who PRON nsubj

 SPACE dep
agree VERB relcl
to PART aux
be AUX auxpass
bound VERB xcomp
by ADP agent
the DET det
terms NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
this DET det
agreement NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
There PRON expl
are VERB ROOT
a DET quantmod
few ADJ nummod

 SPACE dep
things NOUN attr
that PRON dobj
you PRON nsubj
can AUX aux
do VERB relcl
with ADP prep
most ADJ amod
Project PROPN nmod
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN nmod
electronic ADJ amod
works NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
even ADV advmod
without ADP prep
complying VERB pcomp
with ADP prep
the DET det
full ADJ amod
terms NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
this DET det
agreement NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
See VERB ROOT

 SPACE dep
paragraph NOUN dobj
1.C NOUN npadvmod
below ADV advmod
. PUNCT punct
There PRON expl
are VERB ROOT
a DET det
lot NOUN attr
of ADP prep
things NOUN pobj
you PRON nsubj
can AUX aux
do VERB relcl
with ADP prep
Project PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN nmod
electronic ADJ amod
works NOUN pobj
if SCONJ mark
you PRON nsubj
follow VERB advcl
the DET det
terms NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
this DET det

 SPACE dep
agreement NOUN pobj
and CCONJ cc
help VERB conj
preserve VERB xcomp
free ADJ amod
future ADJ amod
access NOUN dobj
to ADP prep
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN nmod

 SPACE dep
electronic ADJ amod
works NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
See VERB ROOT
paragraph NOUN compound
1.E NOUN npadvmod
below ADV advmod
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
1.C. PROPN ROOT
The DET det
Project PROPN compound
Gutenberg PROPN compound
Literary PROPN compound
Archive PROPN compound
Foundation PROPN nsubj
( PUNCT punct
âthe PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
Foundationâ PROPN appos
or CCONJ cc
PGLAF NOUN conj
) PUNCT punct
, PUNCT punct
owns VERB ROOT
a DET det
compilation NOUN compound
copyright NOUN dobj
in ADP prep
the DET det
collection NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
of ADP prep
Project PROPN nmod
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN nmod
electronic ADJ amod
works NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
Nearly ADV advmod
all DET predet
the DET det
individual ADJ nsubj

 SPACE dep
works VERB nsubj
in ADP prep
the DET det
collection NOUN pobj
are AUX ROOT
in ADP prep
the DET det
public ADJ amod
domain NOUN pobj
in ADP prep
the DET det
United PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
States PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct
If SCONJ mark
an DET det
individual ADJ amod
work NOUN nsubjpass
is AUX auxpass
unprotected ADJ advcl
by ADP agent
copyright NOUN compound
law NOUN pobj
in ADP prep
the DET det

 SPACE dep
United PROPN compound
States PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
you PRON nsubjpass
are AUX auxpass
located VERB conj
in ADP prep
the DET det
United PROPN compound
States PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
we PRON nsubj
do AUX aux
not PART neg

 SPACE dep
claim VERB ROOT
a DET det
right NOUN dobj
to PART aux
prevent VERB acl
you PRON dobj
from ADP prep
copying VERB pobj
, PUNCT punct
distributing VERB conj
, PUNCT punct
performing VERB conj
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
displaying VERB conj
or CCONJ cc
creating VERB conj
derivative ADJ amod
works NOUN dobj
based VERB acl
on ADP prep
the DET det
work NOUN pobj
as ADV advmod
long ADV advmod
as SCONJ mark

 SPACE dep
all DET det
references NOUN nsubjpass
to ADP prep
Project PROPN compound
Gutenberg PROPN pobj
are AUX auxpass
removed VERB advcl
. PUNCT punct
Of ADV advmod
course ADV advmod
, PUNCT punct
we PRON nsubj
hope VERB ROOT

 SPACE dep
that SCONJ mark
you PRON nsubj
will AUX aux
support VERB ccomp
the DET det
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN compound
mission NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
promoting VERB pcomp

 SPACE dep
free ADJ amod
access NOUN dobj
to ADP prep
electronic ADJ amod
works NOUN pobj
by ADP prep
freely ADV advmod
sharing VERB pcomp
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN dobj

 SPACE dep
works VERB conj
in ADP prep
compliance NOUN pobj
with ADP prep
the DET det
terms NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
this DET det
agreement NOUN pobj
for ADP prep
keeping VERB pcomp
the DET det

 SPACE dep
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN compound
name NOUN dobj
associated VERB acl
with ADP prep
the DET det
work NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
You PRON nsubj
can AUX aux
easily ADV advmod

 SPACE dep
comply VERB ROOT
with ADP prep
the DET det
terms NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
this DET det
agreement NOUN pobj
by ADP prep
keeping VERB pcomp
this DET det
work NOUN dobj
in ADP prep
the DET det

 SPACE dep
same ADJ amod
format NOUN pobj
with ADP prep
its PRON poss
attached VERB amod
full ADJ amod
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN compound
License PROPN pobj
when SCONJ advmod

 SPACE dep
you PRON nsubj
share VERB advcl
it PRON dobj
without ADP prep
charge NOUN pobj
with ADP prep
others NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
1.D. NUM ROOT
The DET det
copyright NOUN compound
laws NOUN nsubj
of ADP prep
the DET det
place NOUN pobj
where SCONJ advmod
you PRON nsubjpass
are AUX auxpass
located VERB relcl
also ADV advmod
govern VERB ROOT

 SPACE dep
what PRON dobj
you PRON nsubj
can AUX aux
do VERB ccomp
with ADP prep
this DET det
work NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
Copyright NOUN compound
laws NOUN nsubj
in ADP prep
most ADJ amod
countries NOUN pobj
are AUX ROOT

 SPACE dep
in ADP prep
a DET det
constant ADJ amod
state NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
change NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
If SCONJ mark
you PRON nsubj
are AUX advcl
outside ADP prep
the DET det
United PROPN compound
States PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
check VERB ROOT
the DET det
laws NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
your PRON poss
country NOUN pobj
in ADP prep
addition NOUN pobj
to ADP prep
the DET det
terms NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
this DET det

 SPACE dep
agreement NOUN pobj
before ADP prep
downloading VERB pcomp
, PUNCT punct
copying NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
displaying VERB conj
, PUNCT punct
performing VERB conj
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
distributing VERB conj
or CCONJ cc
creating VERB conj
derivative ADJ amod
works NOUN dobj
based VERB prep
on ADP prep
this DET det
work NOUN pobj
or CCONJ cc
any DET det

 SPACE dep
other ADJ amod
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN compound
work NOUN conj
. PUNCT punct
The DET det
Foundation PROPN nsubj
makes VERB ROOT
no DET det

 SPACE dep
representations NOUN dobj
concerning VERB acl
the DET det
copyright NOUN compound
status NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
any DET det
work NOUN pobj
in ADP prep
any DET det

 SPACE dep
country NOUN pobj
other ADJ amod
than ADP prep
the DET det
United PROPN compound
States PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
1.E. ADJ ROOT
Unless SCONJ mark
you PRON nsubj
have AUX aux
removed VERB advcl
all DET det
references NOUN dobj
to ADP prep
Project PROPN compound
Gutenberg PROPN pobj
: PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
1.E.1 NUM ROOT
. PUNCT punct
The DET det
following VERB amod
sentence NOUN nsubj
, PUNCT punct
with ADP prep
active ADJ amod
links NOUN pobj
to ADP prep
, PUNCT punct
or CCONJ cc
other ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
immediate ADJ amod
access NOUN conj
to ADP prep
, PUNCT punct
the DET det
full ADJ amod
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN compound
License PROPN nsubj
must AUX aux
appear VERB ROOT

 SPACE dep
prominently ADV advmod
whenever SCONJ advmod
any DET det
copy NOUN advcl
of ADP prep
a DET det
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN compound
work NOUN pobj
( PUNCT punct
any DET det
work NOUN conj

 SPACE dep
on ADP prep
which PRON pobj
the DET det
phrase NOUN nsubj
âProject PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ PROPN appos
appears VERB relcl
, PUNCT punct
or CCONJ cc
with ADP prep
which PRON pobj
the DET det

 SPACE dep
phrase NOUN nsubjpass
âProject PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ PROPN nsubjpass
is AUX auxpass
associated VERB relcl
) PUNCT punct
is AUX auxpass
accessed VERB relcl
, PUNCT punct
displayed VERB advcl
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
performed VERB advcl
, PUNCT punct
viewed VERB conj
, PUNCT punct
copied VERB conj
or CCONJ cc
distributed VERB conj
: PUNCT punct


     SPACE dep
This DET det
eBook PROPN nsubj
is AUX ccomp
for ADP prep
the DET det
use NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
anyone PRON pobj
anywhere ADV advmod
in ADP prep
the DET det
United PROPN compound
States PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
most ADJ amod

     SPACE dep
other ADJ amod
parts NOUN conj
of ADP prep
the DET det
world NOUN pobj
at ADP prep
no DET det
cost NOUN pobj
and CCONJ cc
with ADP conj
almost ADV advmod
no PRON nummod
restrictions NOUN pobj

     SPACE dep
whatsoever ADV advmod
. PUNCT punct
You PRON nsubj
may AUX aux
copy VERB ROOT
it PRON dobj
, PUNCT punct
give VERB conj
it PRON dobj
away ADV prt
or CCONJ cc
re VERB conj
- VERB conj
use VERB ccomp
it PRON dobj
under ADP prep
the DET det
terms NOUN pobj

     SPACE dep
of ADP prep
the DET det
Project PROPN compound
Gutenberg PROPN compound
License PROPN pobj
included VERB acl
with ADP prep
this DET det
eBook PROPN pobj
or CCONJ cc
online NOUN conj

     SPACE dep
at ADP prep
www.gutenberg.org NUM pobj
. PUNCT punct
If SCONJ mark
you PRON nsubjpass

     SPACE dep
are AUX auxpass
not PART neg
located VERB advcl
in ADP prep
the DET det
United PROPN compound
States PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
you PRON nsubj
will AUX aux
have VERB ROOT
to PART aux
check VERB xcomp
the DET det
laws NOUN dobj

     SPACE dep
of ADP prep
the DET det
country NOUN pobj
where SCONJ advmod
you PRON nsubjpass
are AUX auxpass
located VERB relcl
before ADP prep
using VERB pcomp
this DET det
eBook PROPN dobj
. PUNCT punct

  
 SPACE dep
1.E.2 PROPN dobj
. PUNCT punct
If SCONJ mark
an DET det
individual ADJ amod
Project PROPN nmod
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN nmod
electronic ADJ amod
work NOUN nsubjpass
is AUX auxpass

 SPACE dep
derived VERB advcl
from ADP prep
texts NOUN pobj
not PART neg
protected VERB acl
by ADP agent
U.S. PROPN compound
copyright NOUN compound
law NOUN pobj
( PUNCT punct
does AUX aux
not PART neg

 SPACE dep
contain VERB ROOT
a DET det
notice NOUN dobj
indicating VERB acl
that SCONJ mark
it PRON nsubjpass
is AUX auxpass
posted VERB ccomp
with ADP prep
permission NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det

 SPACE dep
copyright NOUN compound
holder NOUN pobj
) PUNCT punct
, PUNCT punct
the DET det
work NOUN nsubjpass
can AUX aux
be AUX auxpass
copied VERB conj
and CCONJ cc
distributed VERB conj
to ADP prep
anyone PRON pobj
in ADP prep

 SPACE dep
the DET det
United PROPN compound
States PROPN pobj
without ADP prep
paying VERB pcomp
any DET det
fees NOUN dobj
or CCONJ cc
charges NOUN conj
. PUNCT punct
If SCONJ mark
you PRON nsubj
are AUX aux

 SPACE dep
redistributing VERB advcl
or CCONJ cc
providing VERB conj
access NOUN dobj
to ADP prep
a DET det
work NOUN pobj
with ADP prep
the DET det
phrase NOUN pobj
âProject PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
Gutenbergâ PROPN appos
associated VERB acl
with ADP prep
or CCONJ cc
appearing VERB conj
on ADP prep
the DET det
work NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
you PRON nsubj
must AUX aux
comply VERB ROOT

 SPACE dep
either CCONJ preconj
with ADP prep
the DET det
requirements NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
paragraphs NOUN pobj
1.E.1 NOUN npadvmod
through ADP prep
1.E.7 PROPN pobj
or CCONJ cc

 SPACE dep
obtain VERB conj
permission NOUN dobj
for ADP prep
the DET det
use NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
work NOUN pobj
and CCONJ cc
the DET det
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
trademark NOUN conj
as SCONJ mark
set VERB advcl
forth ADP prt
in ADP prep
paragraphs NOUN pobj
1.E.8 PROPN appos
or CCONJ cc
1.E.9 NUM conj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
1.E.3 X ROOT
. PUNCT punct
If SCONJ mark
an DET det
individual ADJ amod
Project PROPN nmod
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN nmod
electronic ADJ amod
work NOUN nsubjpass
is AUX auxpass
posted VERB advcl

 SPACE dep
with ADP prep
the DET det
permission NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
copyright NOUN compound
holder NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
your PRON poss
use NOUN nsubj
and CCONJ cc
distribution NOUN conj

 SPACE dep
must AUX aux
comply VERB ROOT
with ADP prep
both DET det
paragraphs NOUN pobj
1.E.1 ADV advmod
through ADP prep
1.E.7 PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
any DET det

 SPACE dep
additional ADJ amod
terms NOUN conj
imposed VERB acl
by ADP agent
the DET det
copyright NOUN compound
holder NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
Additional ADJ amod
terms NOUN nsubjpass

 SPACE dep
will AUX aux
be AUX auxpass
linked VERB ROOT
to ADP prep
the DET det
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN compound
License PROPN pobj
for ADP prep
all DET det
works NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
posted VERB advcl
with ADP prep
the DET det
permission NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
copyright NOUN compound
holder NOUN pobj
found VERB acl
at ADP prep
the DET det

 SPACE dep
beginning NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
this DET det
work NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
1.E.4 X ROOT
. PUNCT punct
Do AUX aux
not PART neg
unlink VERB ROOT
or CCONJ cc
detach VERB conj
or CCONJ cc
remove VERB conj
the DET det
full ADJ amod
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
License PROPN compound
terms NOUN dobj
from ADP prep
this DET det
work NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
or CCONJ cc
any DET det
files NOUN conj
containing VERB acl
a DET det
part NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
this DET det

 SPACE dep
work NOUN pobj
or CCONJ cc
any DET det
other ADJ amod
work NOUN conj
associated VERB acl
with ADP prep
Project PROPN pobj
Gutenbergâ¢. NUM nummod


 SPACE dep
1.E.5 PROPN appos
. PUNCT punct
Do AUX aux
not PART neg
copy VERB ROOT
, PUNCT punct
display NOUN dobj
, PUNCT punct
perform NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
distribute VERB conj
or CCONJ cc
redistribute VERB conj
this DET det

 SPACE dep
electronic ADJ amod
work NOUN dobj
, PUNCT punct
or CCONJ cc
any DET det
part NOUN conj
of ADP prep
this DET det
electronic ADJ amod
work NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
without ADP prep

 SPACE dep
prominently ADV advmod
displaying VERB pcomp
the DET det
sentence NOUN dobj
set VERB acl
forth ADV prt
in ADP prep
paragraph NOUN compound
1.E.1 NOUN pobj
with ADP prep

 SPACE dep
active ADJ amod
links NOUN pobj
or CCONJ cc
immediate ADJ amod
access NOUN conj
to ADP prep
the DET det
full ADJ amod
terms NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
Project PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN compound
License PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
1.E.6 NUM ROOT
. PUNCT punct
You PRON nsubj
may AUX aux
convert VERB ROOT
to ADP prep
and CCONJ cc
distribute VERB conj
this DET det
work NOUN dobj
in ADP prep
any DET det
binary ADJ pobj
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
compressed VERB conj
, PUNCT punct
marked VERB conj
up ADP prt
, PUNCT punct
nonproprietary ADJ conj
or CCONJ cc
proprietary ADJ amod
form NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
including VERB prep

 SPACE dep
any DET det
word NOUN compound
processing NOUN pobj
or CCONJ cc
hypertext NOUN compound
form NOUN conj
. PUNCT punct
However ADV advmod
, PUNCT punct
if SCONJ mark
you PRON nsubj
provide VERB advcl
access NOUN dobj

 SPACE dep
to PART prep
or CCONJ cc
distribute VERB conj
copies NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
a DET det
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN compound
work NOUN pobj
in ADP prep
a DET det
format NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
other ADJ amod
than ADP prep
âPlain PROPN compound
Vanilla PROPN compound
ASCIIâ PROPN pobj
or CCONJ cc
other ADJ amod
format NOUN conj
used VERB acl
in ADP prep
the DET det
official ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
version NOUN pobj
posted VERB acl
on ADP prep
the DET det
official ADJ amod
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN compound
website NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
( PUNCT punct
www.gutenberg.org PROPN appos
) PUNCT punct
, PUNCT punct
you PRON nsubj
must AUX aux
, PUNCT punct
at ADP prep
no DET det
additional ADJ amod
cost NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
fee NOUN conj
or CCONJ cc
expense NOUN conj

 SPACE dep
to ADP prep
the DET det
user NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
provide VERB ROOT
a DET det
copy NOUN dobj
, PUNCT punct
a DET det
means NOUN appos
of ADP prep
exporting VERB pcomp
a DET det
copy NOUN dobj
, PUNCT punct
or CCONJ cc
a DET det
means NOUN conj

 SPACE dep
of ADP prep
obtaining VERB pcomp
a DET det
copy NOUN dobj
upon SCONJ prep
request NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
of ADP prep
the DET det
work NOUN pobj
in ADP prep
its PRON poss
original ADJ amod
âPlain ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
Vanilla PROPN compound
ASCIIâ PROPN pobj
or CCONJ cc
other ADJ amod
form NOUN conj
. PUNCT punct
Any DET det
alternate ADJ amod
format NOUN nsubj
must AUX aux
include VERB ROOT
the DET det

 SPACE dep
full ADJ amod
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN compound
License PROPN dobj
as SCONJ mark
specified VERB advcl
in ADP prep
paragraph NOUN compound
1.E.1 PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
1.E.7 PROPN dobj
. PUNCT punct
Do AUX aux
not PART neg
charge VERB ROOT
a DET det
fee NOUN dobj
for ADP prep
access NOUN pobj
to ADP prep
, PUNCT punct
viewing VERB pobj
, PUNCT punct
displaying VERB conj
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
performing VERB conj
, PUNCT punct
copying VERB conj
or CCONJ cc
distributing VERB conj
any DET det
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN dobj
works VERB conj

 SPACE dep
unless SCONJ mark
you PRON nsubj
comply VERB advcl
with ADP prep
paragraph NOUN compound
1.E.8 PROPN pobj
or CCONJ cc
1.E.9 NUM conj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
1.E.8 PROPN dobj
. PUNCT punct
You PRON nsubj
may AUX aux
charge VERB ROOT
a DET det
reasonable ADJ amod
fee NOUN dobj
for ADP prep
copies NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
or CCONJ cc
providing VERB advcl

 SPACE dep
access NOUN dobj
to ADP prep
or CCONJ cc
distributing VERB conj
Project PROPN nmod
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN nmod
electronic ADJ amod
works NOUN dobj

 SPACE dep
provided VERB conj
that PRON dobj
: PUNCT punct


     SPACE dep
â¢ SCONJ mark
You PRON nsubj
pay VERB acl
a DET det
royalty NOUN compound
fee NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
20 NUM nummod
% NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
gross ADJ amod
profits NOUN pobj
you PRON nsubj
derive VERB relcl
from ADP prep

         SPACE dep
the DET det
use NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN compound
works VERB pobj
calculated VERB acl
using VERB acl
the DET det
method NOUN dobj

         SPACE dep
you PRON nsubj
already ADV advmod
use VERB relcl
to PART aux
calculate VERB xcomp
your PRON poss
applicable ADJ amod
taxes NOUN dobj
. PUNCT punct
The DET det
fee NOUN nsubjpass
is AUX auxpass
owed VERB ROOT

         SPACE dep
to ADP prep
the DET det
owner NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN compound
trademark NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
but CCONJ cc
he PRON nsubj
has AUX aux

         SPACE dep
agreed VERB conj
to PART aux
donate VERB xcomp
royalties NOUN dobj
under ADP prep
this DET det
paragraph NOUN pobj
to ADP prep
the DET det
Project PROPN compound

         SPACE dep
Gutenberg PROPN compound
Literary PROPN compound
Archive PROPN compound
Foundation PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct
Royalty NOUN compound
payments NOUN nsubjpass
must AUX aux
be AUX auxpass
paid VERB ROOT

         SPACE dep
within ADP prep
60 NUM nummod
days NOUN pobj
following VERB prep
each DET det
date NOUN pobj
on ADP prep
which PRON pobj
you PRON nsubj
prepare VERB relcl
( PUNCT punct
or CCONJ cc
are AUX auxpass

         SPACE dep
legally ADV advmod
required VERB conj
to PART aux
prepare VERB xcomp
) PUNCT punct
your PRON poss
periodic ADJ amod
tax NOUN compound
returns NOUN dobj
. PUNCT punct
Royalty PROPN compound

         SPACE dep
payments NOUN nsubjpass
should AUX aux
be AUX auxpass
clearly ADV advmod
marked VERB ROOT
as ADP prep
such ADJ amod
and CCONJ cc
sent VERB conj
to ADP prep
the DET det
Project PROPN compound

         SPACE dep
Gutenberg PROPN compound
Literary PROPN compound
Archive PROPN compound
Foundation PROPN pobj
at ADP prep
the DET det
address NOUN pobj
specified VERB conj
in ADP prep

         SPACE dep
Section PROPN pobj
4 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
âInformation NOUN appos
about ADP prep
donations NOUN pobj
to ADP prep
the DET det
Project PROPN compound
Gutenberg PROPN compound

         SPACE dep
Literary PROPN compound
Archive PROPN pobj
Foundation.â NOUN punct

    
     SPACE dep
â¢ SCONJ mark
You PRON nsubj
provide VERB advcl
a DET det
full ADJ amod
refund NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
any DET det
money NOUN pobj
paid VERB acl
by ADP agent
a DET det
user NOUN pobj
who PRON nsubj
notifies VERB relcl

         SPACE dep
you PRON dobj
in ADP prep
writing NOUN pobj
( PUNCT punct
or CCONJ cc
by ADP conj
e NOUN pobj
- NOUN pobj
mail NOUN pobj
) PUNCT punct
within ADP prep
30 NUM nummod
days NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
receipt NOUN pobj
that SCONJ pobj
s PROPN meta
/ SYM punct
he PRON nsubj

         SPACE dep
does AUX aux
not PART neg
agree VERB ccomp
to ADP prep
the DET det
terms NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
full ADJ amod
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN compound

         SPACE dep
License PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct
You PRON nsubj
must AUX aux
require VERB ROOT
such DET predet
a DET det
user NOUN dobj
to PART aux
return VERB xcomp
or CCONJ cc
destroy VERB conj
all DET det

         SPACE dep
copies NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
works NOUN pobj
possessed VERB acl
in ADP prep
a DET det
physical ADJ amod
medium NOUN pobj
and CCONJ cc
discontinue VERB conj

         SPACE dep
all DET det
use NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
and CCONJ cc
all DET det
access NOUN conj
to ADP prep
other ADJ amod
copies NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN pobj

         SPACE dep
works VERB pobj
. PUNCT punct

    
     SPACE dep
â¢ ADP prep
You PRON pobj
provide VERB pobj
, PUNCT punct
in ADP prep
accordance NOUN pobj
with ADP prep
paragraph NOUN compound
1.F.3 PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
a DET det
full ADJ amod
refund NOUN appos
of ADP prep

         SPACE dep
any DET det
money NOUN pobj
paid VERB acl
for ADP prep
a DET det
work NOUN pobj
or CCONJ cc
a DET det
replacement NOUN compound
copy NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
if SCONJ mark
a DET det
defect NOUN nsubjpass
in ADP prep
the DET det

         SPACE dep
electronic ADJ amod
work NOUN pobj
is AUX auxpass
discovered VERB ROOT
and CCONJ cc
reported VERB conj
to ADP prep
you PRON pobj
within ADP prep
90 NUM nummod
days NOUN pobj
of ADP prep

         SPACE dep
receipt NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
work NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct

    
     SPACE dep
â¢ ADP ROOT
You PRON pobj
comply VERB advmod
with ADP prep
all DET det
other ADJ amod
terms NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
this DET det
agreement NOUN pobj
for ADP prep
free ADJ amod

         SPACE dep
distribution NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN compound
works VERB pobj
. PUNCT punct

    
 SPACE dep
1.E.9 X ROOT
. PUNCT punct
If SCONJ mark
you PRON nsubj
wish VERB advcl
to PART aux
charge VERB xcomp
a DET det
fee NOUN dobj
or CCONJ cc
distribute VERB conj
a DET det
Project PROPN nmod

 SPACE dep
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN nmod
electronic ADJ amod
work NOUN dobj
or CCONJ cc
group NOUN conj
of ADP prep
works NOUN pobj
on ADP prep
different ADJ amod
terms NOUN pobj
than SCONJ mark

 SPACE dep
are AUX auxpass
set VERB advcl
forth ADV prt
in ADP prep
this DET det
agreement NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
you PRON nsubj
must AUX aux
obtain VERB ROOT
permission NOUN dobj
in ADP prep
writing NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
from ADP prep
the DET det
Project PROPN compound
Gutenberg PROPN compound
Literary PROPN compound
Archive PROPN compound
Foundation PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
the DET det
manager NOUN appos
of ADP prep

 SPACE dep
the DET det
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN compound
trademark NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
Contact VERB ROOT
the DET det
Foundation PROPN dobj
as ADP prep
set VERB pobj

 SPACE dep
forth ADV prt
in ADP prep
Section NOUN pobj
3 NUM nummod
below ADV advmod
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
1.F. PROPN compound


 SPACE dep
1.F.1 PROPN ROOT
. PUNCT punct
Project PROPN compound
Gutenberg PROPN compound
volunteers NOUN nsubj
and CCONJ cc
employees NOUN conj
expend VERB ccomp
considerable ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
effort NOUN dobj
to PART aux
identify VERB acl
, PUNCT punct
do AUX aux
copyright NOUN compound
research NOUN dobj
on ADP prep
, PUNCT punct
transcribe VERB conj
and CCONJ cc
proofread NOUN conj

 SPACE dep
works NOUN conj
not PART neg
protected VERB ROOT
by ADP agent
U.S. PROPN compound
copyright NOUN compound
law NOUN pobj
in ADP prep
creating VERB pcomp
the DET det
Project PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN compound
collection NOUN dobj
. PUNCT punct
Despite SCONJ prep
these DET det
efforts NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN nmod

 SPACE dep
electronic ADJ amod
works NOUN nsubj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
the DET det
medium NOUN conj
on ADP prep
which PRON pobj
they PRON nsubjpass
may AUX aux
be AUX auxpass
stored VERB relcl
, PUNCT punct
may AUX aux

 SPACE dep
contain VERB ROOT
âDefects NOUN dobj
, PUNCT punct
â PROPN punct
such ADJ amod
as ADP prep
, PUNCT punct
but CCONJ cc
not PART neg
limited VERB conj
to ADP prep
, PUNCT punct
incomplete ADJ amod
, PUNCT punct
inaccurate ADJ conj

 SPACE dep
or CCONJ cc
corrupt ADJ conj
data NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
transcription NOUN compound
errors NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
a DET det
copyright NOUN conj
or CCONJ cc
other ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
intellectual ADJ amod
property NOUN compound
infringement NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
a DET det
defective ADJ amod
or CCONJ cc
damaged VERB conj
disk NOUN nmod
or CCONJ cc

 SPACE dep
other ADJ conj
medium NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
a DET det
computer NOUN compound
virus NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
or CCONJ cc
computer NOUN compound
codes NOUN conj
that SCONJ mark
damage NOUN nsubjpass
or CCONJ cc

 SPACE dep
can AUX aux
not PART neg
be AUX auxpass
read VERB relcl
by ADP agent
your PRON poss
equipment NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
1.F.2 PROPN compound
. PUNCT compound
LIMITED PROPN compound
WARRANTY PROPN nsubj
, PUNCT punct
DISCLAIMER PROPN appos
OF ADP prep
DAMAGES PROPN pobj
- PUNCT punct
Except SCONJ prep
for ADP prep
the DET det
âRight NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
of ADP prep
Replacement PROPN pobj
or CCONJ cc
Refundâ PROPN conj
described VERB acl
in ADP prep
paragraph NOUN compound
1.F.3 PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
the DET det
Project PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
Gutenberg PROPN compound
Literary PROPN compound
Archive PROPN compound
Foundation PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
the DET det
owner NOUN appos
of ADP prep
the DET det
Project PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN compound
trademark NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
any DET det
other ADJ amod
party NOUN conj
distributing VERB acl
a DET det
Project PROPN nmod

 SPACE dep
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN nmod
electronic ADJ amod
work NOUN dobj
under ADP prep
this DET det
agreement NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
disclaim VERB ROOT
all DET det

 SPACE dep
liability NOUN dobj
to ADP prep
you PRON pobj
for ADP prep
damages NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
costs NOUN conj
and CCONJ cc
expenses NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
including VERB prep
legal ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
fees NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
YOU PRON nsubj
AGREE VERB ROOT
THAT SCONJ mark
YOU PRON nsubj
HAVE VERB ccomp
NO DET det
REMEDIES NOUN dobj
FOR ADP prep
NEGLIGENCE PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
STRICT PROPN amod

 SPACE dep
LIABILITY PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
BREACH NOUN conj
OF ADP prep
WARRANTY NOUN pobj
OR CCONJ cc
BREACH NOUN conj
OF ADP prep
CONTRACT NOUN pobj
EXCEPT SCONJ prep
THOSE PRON pobj

 SPACE dep
PROVIDED VERB acl
IN ADP prep
PARAGRAPH PROPN compound
1.F.3 NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
YOU PRON nsubj
AGREE VERB ROOT
THAT SCONJ mark
THE DET det
FOUNDATION PROPN nsubj
, PUNCT punct
THE DET det

 SPACE dep
TRADEMARK PROPN compound
OWNER PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
AND CCONJ cc
ANY DET det
DISTRIBUTOR NOUN conj
UNDER ADP prep
THIS DET det
AGREEMENT NOUN pobj
WILL AUX aux
NOT PART neg
BE AUX ccomp

 SPACE dep
LIABLE NOUN dobj
TO ADP prep
YOU PRON pobj
FOR ADP prep
ACTUAL PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
DIRECT PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
INDIRECT PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
CONSEQUENTIAL PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
PUNITIVE PROPN conj
OR CCONJ cc

 SPACE dep
INCIDENTAL PROPN conj
DAMAGES PROPN dobj
EVEN ADV advmod
IF SCONJ mark
YOU PRON nsubj
GIVE VERB advcl
NOTICE NOUN dobj
OF ADP prep
THE DET det
POSSIBILITY PROPN pobj
OF ADP prep
SUCH ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
DAMAGE NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
1.F.3 PROPN ROOT
. PUNCT punct
LIMITED PROPN amod
RIGHT ADJ ROOT
OF ADP prep
REPLACEMENT PROPN pobj
OR CCONJ cc
REFUND NOUN conj
- PUNCT punct
If SCONJ mark
you PRON nsubj
discover VERB advcl
a DET det

 SPACE dep
defect NOUN dobj
in ADP prep
this DET det
electronic ADJ amod
work NOUN pobj
within ADP prep
90 NUM nummod
days NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
receiving VERB pcomp
it PRON dobj
, PUNCT punct
you PRON nsubj
can AUX aux

 SPACE dep
receive VERB ROOT
a DET det
refund NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
money NOUN pobj
( PUNCT punct
if SCONJ mark
any PRON dep
) PUNCT punct
you PRON nsubj
paid VERB relcl
for ADP prep
it PRON pobj
by ADP prep
sending VERB pcomp
a DET det

 SPACE dep
written VERB amod
explanation NOUN dobj
to ADP prep
the DET det
person NOUN pobj
you PRON nsubj
received VERB relcl
the DET det
work NOUN dobj
from ADP prep
. PUNCT punct
If SCONJ mark
you PRON nsubj

 SPACE dep
received VERB advcl
the DET det
work NOUN dobj
on ADP prep
a DET det
physical ADJ amod
medium NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
you PRON nsubj
must AUX aux
return VERB ROOT
the DET det
medium NOUN dobj

 SPACE dep
with ADP prep
your PRON poss
written VERB amod
explanation NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
The DET det
person NOUN nsubj
or CCONJ cc
entity NOUN conj
that PRON nsubj
provided VERB relcl
you PRON dobj

 SPACE dep
with ADP prep
the DET det
defective ADJ amod
work NOUN pobj
may AUX aux
elect VERB ROOT
to PART aux
provide VERB xcomp
a DET det
replacement NOUN compound
copy NOUN dobj
in ADP prep

 SPACE dep
lieu NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
a DET det
refund NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
If SCONJ mark
you PRON nsubj
received VERB advcl
the DET det
work NOUN dobj
electronically ADV advmod
, PUNCT punct
the DET det
person NOUN nsubj

 SPACE dep
or CCONJ cc
entity NOUN conj
providing VERB acl
it PRON dobj
to ADP dative
you PRON pobj
may AUX aux
choose VERB ROOT
to PART aux
give VERB xcomp
you PRON dative
a DET det
second ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
opportunity NOUN dobj
to PART aux
receive VERB acl
the DET det
work NOUN dobj
electronically ADV advmod
in ADP prep
lieu NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
a DET det
refund NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
If SCONJ mark

 SPACE dep
the DET det
second ADJ amod
copy NOUN nsubj
is AUX advcl
also ADV advmod
defective ADJ acomp
, PUNCT punct
you PRON nsubj
may AUX aux
demand VERB ROOT
a DET det
refund NOUN dobj
in ADP prep
writing NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
without ADP prep
further ADJ amod
opportunities NOUN pobj
to PART aux
fix VERB acl
the DET det
problem NOUN dobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
1.F.4 X ROOT
. PUNCT punct
Except SCONJ prep
for ADP prep
the DET det
limited ADJ amod
right NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
replacement NOUN pobj
or CCONJ cc
refund NOUN conj
set VERB acl
forth ADV advmod

 SPACE dep
in ADP prep
paragraph NOUN compound
1.F.3 PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
this DET det
work NOUN nsubjpass
is AUX auxpass
provided VERB ROOT
to ADP dative
you PRON pobj
âAS NOUN dative
- PUNCT punct
ISâ NOUN dobj
, PUNCT punct
WITH SCONJ mark
NO NOUN det

 SPACE dep
OTHER ADJ amod
WARRANTIES NOUN nsubj
OF ADP prep
ANY DET det
KIND PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
EXPRESS PROPN conj
OR CCONJ cc
IMPLIED PROPN conj
, PUNCT punct
INCLUDING ADP prep
BUT CCONJ cc
NOT PART neg

 SPACE dep
LIMITED VERB advcl
TO ADP prep
WARRANTIES PROPN pobj
OF ADP prep
MERCHANTABILITY PROPN pobj
OR CCONJ cc
FITNESS PROPN conj
FOR ADP prep
ANY DET det
PURPOSE PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
1.F.5 NUM ROOT
. PUNCT punct
Some DET det
states NOUN nsubj
do AUX aux
not PART neg
allow VERB ROOT
disclaimers NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
certain ADJ amod
implied ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
warranties NOUN pobj
or CCONJ cc
the DET det
exclusion NOUN conj
or CCONJ cc
limitation NOUN conj
of ADP prep
certain ADJ amod
types NOUN pobj
of ADP prep

 SPACE dep
damages NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
If SCONJ mark
any DET det
disclaimer NOUN nsubj
or CCONJ cc
limitation NOUN conj
set VERB acl
forth ADP prt
in ADP prep
this DET det
agreement NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
violates VERB advcl
the DET det
law NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
state NOUN pobj
applicable ADJ amod
to ADP prep
this DET det
agreement NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
the DET det

 SPACE dep
agreement NOUN nsubjpass
shall AUX aux
be AUX auxpass
interpreted VERB ROOT
to PART aux
make VERB xcomp
the DET det
maximum ADJ amod
disclaimer NOUN amod
or CCONJ cc

 SPACE dep
limitation NOUN dobj
permitted VERB acl
by ADP agent
the DET det
applicable ADJ amod
state NOUN compound
law NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
The DET det
invalidity NOUN nsubj
or CCONJ cc

 SPACE dep
unenforceability NOUN conj
of ADP prep
any DET det
provision NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
this DET det
agreement NOUN pobj
shall AUX aux
not PART neg
void VERB ROOT
the DET det

 SPACE dep
remaining VERB amod
provisions NOUN dobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
1.F.6 PROPN dobj
. PUNCT punct
INDEMNITY PROPN npadvmod
- PUNCT punct
You PRON nsubj
agree VERB ROOT
to PART aux
indemnify VERB xcomp
and CCONJ cc
hold VERB conj
the DET det
Foundation PROPN dobj
, PUNCT punct
the DET det

 SPACE dep
trademark NOUN compound
owner NOUN appos
, PUNCT punct
any DET det
agent NOUN conj
or CCONJ cc
employee NOUN conj
of ADP prep
the DET det
Foundation PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
anyone PRON nsubj

 SPACE dep
providing VERB advcl
copies NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
Project PROPN nmod
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN nmod
electronic ADJ amod
works NOUN pobj
in ADP prep

 SPACE dep
accordance NOUN pobj
with ADP prep
this DET det
agreement NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
any DET det
volunteers NOUN conj
associated VERB acl
with ADP prep
the DET det

 SPACE dep
production NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
promotion NOUN conj
and CCONJ cc
distribution NOUN conj
of ADP prep
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN nmod

 SPACE dep
electronic ADJ amod
works NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
harmless ADJ amod
from ADP prep
all DET det
liability NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
costs NOUN conj
and CCONJ cc
expenses NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
including VERB prep
legal ADJ amod
fees NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
that PRON nsubj
arise VERB relcl
directly ADV advmod
or CCONJ cc
indirectly ADV conj
from ADP prep
any PRON pobj
of ADP prep

 SPACE dep
the DET det
following NOUN pobj
which PRON dobj
you PRON nsubj
do VERB relcl
or CCONJ cc
cause VERB conj
to PART aux
occur VERB xcomp
: PUNCT punct
( PUNCT punct
a DET det
) PUNCT punct
distribution NOUN appos
of ADP prep
this PRON pobj

 SPACE dep
or CCONJ cc
any DET det
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN compound
work NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
( PUNCT punct
b PROPN appos
) PUNCT punct
alteration NOUN appos
, PUNCT punct
modification NOUN conj
, PUNCT punct
or CCONJ cc

 SPACE dep
additions NOUN conj
or CCONJ cc
deletions NOUN conj
to ADP prep
any DET det
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN compound
work NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
( PUNCT punct
c NOUN meta
) PUNCT punct
any DET det

 SPACE dep
Defect PROPN conj
you PRON nsubj
cause VERB relcl
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
Section NOUN ROOT
2 NUM nummod
. X punct
Information NOUN nsubj
about ADP prep
the DET det
Mission PROPN pobj
of ADP prep
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN compound


 SPACE dep
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN pobj
is AUX ROOT
synonymous ADJ acomp
with ADP prep
the DET det
free ADJ amod
distribution NOUN pobj
of ADP prep

 SPACE dep
electronic ADJ amod
works NOUN pobj
in ADP prep
formats NOUN pobj
readable ADJ amod
by ADP prep
the DET det
widest ADJ amod
variety NOUN pobj
of ADP prep

 SPACE dep
computers NOUN pobj
including VERB prep
obsolete ADJ amod
, PUNCT punct
old ADJ amod
, PUNCT punct
middle ADJ amod
- PUNCT punct
aged ADJ amod
and CCONJ cc
new ADJ conj
computers NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
It PRON nsubj

 SPACE dep
exists VERB ROOT
because SCONJ prep
of ADP pcomp
the DET det
efforts NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
hundreds NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
volunteers NOUN pobj
and CCONJ cc
donations NOUN conj

 SPACE dep
from ADP prep
people NOUN pobj
in ADP prep
all DET det
walks NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
life NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
Volunteers NOUN nsubj
and CCONJ cc
financial ADJ amod
support NOUN conj
to PART aux
provide VERB relcl
volunteers NOUN dobj
with ADP prep
the DET det

 SPACE dep
assistance NOUN pobj
they PRON nsubj
need VERB relcl
are AUX ROOT
critical ADJ acomp
to ADP prep
reaching VERB pcomp
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢âs PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
goals NOUN dobj
and CCONJ cc
ensuring VERB conj
that SCONJ mark
the DET det
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN compound
collection NOUN nsubj
will AUX aux

 SPACE dep
remain VERB ccomp
freely ADV advmod
available ADJ acomp
for SCONJ mark
generations NOUN nsubj
to PART aux
come VERB advcl
. PUNCT punct
In ADP prep
2001 NUM pobj
, PUNCT punct
the DET det
Project PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
Gutenberg PROPN compound
Literary PROPN compound
Archive PROPN compound
Foundation PROPN nsubjpass
was AUX auxpass
created VERB ROOT
to PART aux
provide VERB advcl
a DET det
secure ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
and CCONJ cc
permanent ADJ amod
future NOUN dobj
for ADP prep
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
future NOUN amod

 SPACE dep
generations NOUN conj
. PUNCT punct
To PART aux
learn VERB advcl
more ADJ dobj
about ADP prep
the DET det
Project PROPN compound
Gutenberg PROPN compound
Literary PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
Archive PROPN compound
Foundation PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
how SCONJ advmod
your PRON poss
efforts NOUN nsubj
and CCONJ cc
donations NOUN conj
can AUX aux
help VERB conj
, PUNCT punct
see VERB ROOT

 SPACE dep
Sections NOUN dobj
3 NUM nummod
and CCONJ cc
4 NUM conj
and CCONJ cc
the DET det
Foundation PROPN compound
information NOUN compound
page NOUN conj
at ADP prep
www.gutenberg.org NUM pobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
Section PROPN nsubj
3 NUM nummod
. PUNCT punct
Information NOUN nsubj
about ADP prep
the DET det
Project PROPN compound
Gutenberg PROPN compound
Literary PROPN compound
Archive PROPN compound
Foundation PROPN pobj


 SPACE dep
The DET det
Project PROPN compound
Gutenberg PROPN compound
Literary PROPN compound
Archive PROPN compound
Foundation PROPN nsubj
is AUX ROOT
a DET det
non ADJ amod
- ADJ amod
profit ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
501(c)(3 NOUN nmod
) PUNCT punct
educational ADJ amod
corporation NOUN attr
organized VERB acl
under ADP prep
the DET det
laws NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det

 SPACE dep
state NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
Mississippi PROPN pobj
and CCONJ cc
granted VERB conj
tax NOUN nmod
exempt ADJ amod
status NOUN dobj
by ADP prep
the DET det
Internal PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
Revenue PROPN compound
Service PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct
The DET det
Foundationâs NOUN compound
EIN PROPN nmod
or CCONJ cc
federal ADJ amod
tax NOUN compound
identification NOUN compound

 SPACE dep
number NOUN nsubj
is AUX ROOT
64 NUM attr
- SYM punct
6221541 NUM prep
. PUNCT punct
Contributions NOUN nsubj
to ADP prep
the DET det
Project PROPN compound
Gutenberg PROPN compound
Literary PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
Archive PROPN compound
Foundation PROPN pobj
are AUX ROOT
tax NOUN npadvmod
deductible ADJ acomp
to ADP prep
the DET det
full ADJ amod
extent NOUN pobj
permitted VERB acl
by ADP agent

 SPACE dep
U.S. PROPN nmod
federal ADJ amod
laws NOUN pobj
and CCONJ cc
your PRON poss
stateâs NOUN nummod
laws NOUN conj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
The DET det
Foundationâs NOUN compound
business NOUN compound
office NOUN nsubjpass
is AUX auxpass
located VERB ROOT
at ADP prep
809 NUM nummod
North PROPN nmod
1500 NUM nummod
West PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
Salt PROPN compound
Lake PROPN compound
City PROPN appos
, PUNCT punct
UT PROPN appos
84116 NUM nummod
, PUNCT punct
( PUNCT punct
801 NUM appos
) PUNCT punct
596 NUM nummod
- SYM punct
1887 NUM appos
. PUNCT punct
Email NOUN compound
contact NOUN compound
links NOUN nsubjpass
and CCONJ cc
up ADP conj

 SPACE dep
to ADP prep
date NOUN pobj
contact NOUN compound
information NOUN pobj
can AUX aux
be AUX auxpass
found VERB ROOT
at ADP prep
the DET det
Foundationâs NOUN compound
website NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
and CCONJ cc
official ADJ amod
page NOUN conj
at ADP prep
www.gutenberg.org/contact ADJ pobj


 SPACE dep
Section NOUN pobj
4 NUM nummod
. PUNCT punct
Information NOUN nsubj
about ADP prep
Donations NOUN pobj
to ADP prep
the DET det
Project PROPN compound
Gutenberg PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
Literary PROPN compound
Archive PROPN compound
Foundation PROPN compound


 SPACE dep
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN pobj
depends VERB ROOT
upon SCONJ prep
and CCONJ cc
can AUX aux
not PART neg
survive VERB conj
without ADP prep
widespread ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
public ADJ amod
support NOUN pobj
and CCONJ cc
donations NOUN conj
to PART aux
carry VERB advcl
out ADP prt
its PRON poss
mission NOUN dobj
of ADP prep

 SPACE dep
increasing VERB pcomp
the DET det
number NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
public ADJ amod
domain NOUN pobj
and CCONJ cc
licensed VERB amod
works NOUN conj
that PRON nsubjpass
can AUX aux
be AUX auxpass

 SPACE dep
freely ADV advmod
distributed VERB relcl
in ADP prep
machine NOUN npadvmod
- PUNCT punct
readable ADJ amod
form NOUN pobj
accessible ADJ amod
by ADP prep
the DET det
widest ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
array NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
equipment NOUN pobj
including VERB prep
outdated ADJ amod
equipment NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
Many ADJ amod
small ADJ amod
donations NOUN nsubj

 SPACE dep
( PUNCT punct
$ SYM quantmod
1 NUM quantmod
to PART quantmod
$ SYM quantmod
5,000 NUM appos
) PUNCT punct
are AUX ROOT
particularly ADV advmod
important ADJ acomp
to ADP prep
maintaining VERB pcomp
tax NOUN nmod
exempt ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
status NOUN dobj
with ADP prep
the DET det
IRS PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
The DET det
Foundation PROPN nsubj
is AUX ROOT
committed VERB acomp
to ADP prep
complying VERB pcomp
with ADP prep
the DET det
laws NOUN pobj
regulating VERB acl

 SPACE dep
charities NOUN dobj
and CCONJ cc
charitable ADJ amod
donations NOUN conj
in ADP prep
all DET det
50 NUM nummod
states NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
the DET det
United PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
States PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct
Compliance NOUN compound
requirements NOUN nsubj
are AUX ROOT
not PART neg
uniform ADJ acomp
and CCONJ cc
it PRON nsubj
takes VERB conj
a DET det

 SPACE dep
considerable ADJ amod
effort NOUN dobj
, PUNCT punct
much ADJ amod
paperwork NOUN conj
and CCONJ cc
many ADJ amod
fees NOUN conj
to PART aux
meet VERB xcomp
and CCONJ cc
keep VERB conj
up ADP prt

 SPACE dep
with ADP prep
these DET det
requirements NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
We PRON nsubj
do AUX aux
not PART neg
solicit VERB ROOT
donations NOUN dobj
in ADP prep
locations NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
where SCONJ advmod
we PRON nsubj
have AUX aux
not PART neg
received VERB relcl
written VERB amod
confirmation NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
compliance NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct
To ADP ROOT
SEND PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
DONATIONS NOUN pobj
or CCONJ cc
determine VERB conj
the DET det
status NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
compliance NOUN pobj
for ADP prep
any DET det
particular ADJ amod
state NOUN compound

 SPACE dep
visit NOUN pobj
www.gutenberg.org/donate NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
While SCONJ mark
we PRON nsubj
can AUX aux
not PART advcl
and CCONJ cc
do AUX aux
not PART neg
solicit VERB conj
contributions NOUN dobj
from ADP prep
states NOUN pobj
where SCONJ advmod
we PRON nsubj

 SPACE dep
have AUX aux
not PART neg
met VERB relcl
the DET det
solicitation NOUN compound
requirements NOUN dobj
, PUNCT punct
we PRON nsubj
know VERB ROOT
of ADP prep
no DET det
prohibition NOUN pobj

 SPACE dep
against ADP prep
accepting VERB pcomp
unsolicited ADJ amod
donations NOUN dobj
from ADP prep
donors NOUN pobj
in ADP prep
such ADJ amod
states NOUN pobj
who PRON nsubj

 SPACE dep
approach VERB relcl
us PRON dobj
with ADP prep
offers NOUN pobj
to PART aux
donate VERB acl
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
International ADJ amod
donations NOUN nsubjpass
are AUX auxpass
gratefully ADV advmod
accepted VERB ROOT
, PUNCT punct
but CCONJ cc
we PRON nsubj
can AUX aux
not PART neg
make VERB conj

 SPACE dep
any DET det
statements NOUN dobj
concerning VERB acl
tax NOUN compound
treatment NOUN dobj
of ADP prep
donations NOUN pobj
received VERB acl
from ADP prep

 SPACE dep
outside ADP pcomp
the DET det
United PROPN compound
States PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct
U.S. PROPN compound
laws NOUN nsubj
alone ADV amod
swamp VERB ROOT
our PRON poss
small ADJ amod
staff NOUN dobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
Please INTJ intj
check VERB ROOT
the DET det
Project PROPN compound
Gutenberg PROPN compound
web NOUN compound
pages NOUN dobj
for ADP prep
current ADJ amod
donation NOUN compound

 SPACE dep
methods NOUN pobj
and CCONJ cc
addresses NOUN conj
. PUNCT punct
Donations NOUN nsubjpass
are AUX auxpass
accepted VERB ROOT
in ADP prep
a DET det
number NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
other ADJ amod

 SPACE dep
ways NOUN pobj
including VERB prep
checks NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
online ADJ amod
payments NOUN conj
and CCONJ cc
credit NOUN compound
card NOUN compound
donations NOUN conj
. PUNCT punct
To PART aux

 SPACE dep
donate VERB advcl
, PUNCT punct
please INTJ intj
visit VERB ROOT
: PUNCT punct
www.gutenberg.org/donate NUM npadvmod
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
Section NOUN dobj
5 NUM nummod
. PUNCT punct
General PROPN compound
Information PROPN nmod
About PROPN nmod
Project PROPN nmod
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN nmod
electronic ADJ amod
works NOUN compound


 SPACE dep
Professor PROPN compound
Michael PROPN compound
S. PROPN compound
Hart PROPN nsubj
was AUX ROOT
the DET det
originator NOUN attr
of ADP prep
the DET det
Project PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN compound
concept NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
a DET det
library NOUN pobj
of ADP prep
electronic ADJ amod
works NOUN pobj
that PRON nsubjpass
could AUX aux
be AUX auxpass

 SPACE dep
freely ADV advmod
shared VERB relcl
with ADP prep
anyone PRON pobj
. PUNCT punct
For ADP prep
forty NUM nummod
years NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
he PRON nsubj
produced VERB ROOT
and CCONJ cc

 SPACE dep
distributed VERB conj
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN compound
eBooks PROPN dobj
with ADP prep
only ADV advmod
a DET det
loose ADJ amod
network NOUN pobj
of ADP prep

 SPACE dep
volunteer NOUN compound
support NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN compound
eBooks PROPN nsubjpass
are AUX auxpass
often ADV advmod
created VERB ROOT
from ADP prep
several ADJ amod
printed VERB amod

 SPACE dep
editions NOUN pobj
, PUNCT punct
all PRON nsubjpass
of ADP prep
which PRON pobj
are AUX auxpass
confirmed VERB relcl
as SCONJ mark
not PART neg
protected VERB advcl
by ADP agent
copyright NOUN pobj
in ADP prep

 SPACE dep
the DET det
U.S. PROPN pobj
unless SCONJ mark
a DET det
copyright NOUN compound
notice NOUN nsubjpass
is AUX auxpass
included VERB advcl
. PUNCT punct
Thus ADV advmod
, PUNCT punct
we PRON nsubj
do AUX aux
not PART neg

 SPACE dep
necessarily ADV advmod
keep VERB ROOT
eBooks PROPN dobj
in ADP prep
compliance NOUN pobj
with ADP prep
any DET det
particular ADJ amod
paper NOUN compound

 SPACE dep
edition NOUN pobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
Most ADJ amod
people NOUN nsubj
start VERB ROOT
at ADP prep
our PRON poss
website NOUN pobj
which PRON nsubj
has VERB ccomp
the DET det
main ADJ amod
PG PROPN compound
search NOUN compound

 SPACE dep
facility NOUN dobj
: PUNCT punct
www.gutenberg.org NUM appos
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep
This DET det
website NOUN nsubj
includes VERB ROOT
information NOUN dobj
about ADP prep
Project PROPN compound
Gutenbergâ¢ PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct

 SPACE dep
including VERB prep
how SCONJ advmod
to PART aux
make VERB pcomp
donations NOUN dobj
to ADP prep
the DET det
Project PROPN compound
Gutenberg PROPN compound
Literary PROPN compound

 SPACE dep
Archive PROPN compound
Foundation PROPN pobj
, PUNCT punct
how SCONJ advmod
to PART aux
help VERB ccomp
produce VERB xcomp
our PRON poss
new ADJ amod
eBooks PROPN dobj
, PUNCT punct
and CCONJ cc
how SCONJ advmod
to PART aux

 SPACE dep
subscribe VERB conj
to ADP prep
our PRON poss
email NOUN compound
newsletter NOUN pobj
to PART aux
hear VERB advcl
about ADP prep
new ADJ amod
eBooks PROPN pobj
. PUNCT punct


 SPACE dep


for token in doc:
    print(token, " *|* ", token.pos_, " *|* ", token.lemma_)

ï»¿The  *|*  NUM  *|*  ï»¿the
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenberg  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenberg
eBook  *|*  PROPN  *|*  eBook
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Ottoman  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Ottoman
Turks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turks
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Routes  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Routes
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Oriental  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Oriental
Trade  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Trade

    
  *|*  SPACE  *|*  
    

This  *|*  DET  *|*  this
ebook  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ebook
is  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
use  *|*  NOUN  *|*  use
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
anyone  *|*  PRON  *|*  anyone
anywhere  *|*  ADV  *|*  anywhere
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
United  *|*  PROPN  *|*  United
States  *|*  PROPN  *|*  States
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

most  *|*  ADJ  *|*  most
other  *|*  ADJ  *|*  other
parts  *|*  NOUN  *|*  part
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
world  *|*  NOUN  *|*  world
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
no  *|*  DET  *|*  no
cost  *|*  NOUN  *|*  cost
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
almost  *|*  ADV  *|*  almost
no  *|*  PRON  *|*  no
restrictions  *|*  NOUN  *|*  restriction

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

whatsoever  *|*  ADV  *|*  whatsoever
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
You  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
may  *|*  AUX  *|*  may
copy  *|*  VERB  *|*  copy
it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
give  *|*  VERB  *|*  give
it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
away  *|*  ADV  *|*  away
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
re  *|*  VERB  *|*  re
-  *|*  VERB  *|*  -
use  *|*  VERB  *|*  use
it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
under  *|*  ADP  *|*  under
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
terms  *|*  NOUN  *|*  term

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenberg  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenberg
License  *|*  PROPN  *|*  License
included  *|*  VERB  *|*  include
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
ebook  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ebook
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
online  *|*  NOUN  *|*  online

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
www.gutenberg.org  *|*  NUM  *|*  www.gutenberg.org
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
If  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  if
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
are  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
located  *|*  VERB  *|*  locate
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
United  *|*  PROPN  *|*  United
States  *|*  PROPN  *|*  States
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
will  *|*  AUX  *|*  will
have  *|*  VERB  *|*  have
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
check  *|*  VERB  *|*  check
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
laws  *|*  NOUN  *|*  law
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
country  *|*  NOUN  *|*  country
where  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  where
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
are  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
located  *|*  VERB  *|*  locate

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

before  *|*  ADP  *|*  before
using  *|*  VERB  *|*  use
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
eBook  *|*  PROPN  *|*  eBook
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


Title  *|*  NOUN  *|*  title
:  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  :
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Ottoman  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Ottoman
Turks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turks
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Routes  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Routes
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Oriental  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Oriental
Trade  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Trade


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


Author  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Author
:  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  :
Albert  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Albert
Howe  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Howe
Lybyer  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Lybyer


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


Release  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Release
date  *|*  NOUN  *|*  date
:  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  :
January  *|*  PROPN  *|*  January
6  *|*  NUM  *|*  6
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
2016  *|*  NUM  *|*  2016
[  *|*  X  *|*  [
eBook  *|*  VERB  *|*  ebook
#  *|*  SYM  *|*  #
50860  *|*  NUM  *|*  50860
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


Language  *|*  NOUN  *|*  language
:  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  :
English  *|*  PROPN  *|*  English


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


Credits  *|*  NOUN  *|*  credit
:  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  :
Produced  *|*  VERB  *|*  produce
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
Turgut  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turgut
Dincer  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Dincer
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
This  *|*  DET  *|*  this
file  *|*  NOUN  *|*  file
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
produced  *|*  VERB  *|*  produce
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from

          *|*  SPACE  *|*  
        
images  *|*  NOUN  *|*  image
generously  *|*  ADV  *|*  generously
made  *|*  VERB  *|*  make
available  *|*  ADJ  *|*  available
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Internet  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Internet
Archive  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Archive
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


*  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  *
*  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  *
*  *|*  ADJ  *|*  *
START  *|*  NOUN  *|*  start
OF  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
THE  *|*  DET  *|*  the
PROJECT  *|*  PROPN  *|*  PROJECT
GUTENBERG  *|*  PROPN  *|*  GUTENBERG
EBOOK  *|*  VERB  *|*  EBOOK
THE  *|*  DET  *|*  the
OTTOMAN  *|*  PROPN  *|*  OTTOMAN
TURKS  *|*  PROPN  *|*  TURKS
AND  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
THE  *|*  DET  *|*  the
ROUTES  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
OF  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
ORIENTAL  *|*  ADJ  *|*  oriental
TRADE  *|*  PROPN  *|*  TRADE
*  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  *
*  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  *
*  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  *


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


Produced  *|*  VERB  *|*  produce
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
Turgut  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turgut
Dincer  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Dincer
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
This  *|*  DET  *|*  this
file  *|*  NOUN  *|*  file
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
produced  *|*  VERB  *|*  produce
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

images  *|*  NOUN  *|*  image
generously  *|*  ADV  *|*  generously
made  *|*  VERB  *|*  make
available  *|*  ADJ  *|*  available
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Internet  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Internet
Archive  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Archive
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )


    *|*  SPACE  *|*  


VI  *|*  PROPN  *|*  VI
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
THE  *|*  DET  *|*  the
INFLUENCE  *|*  NOUN  *|*  influence
OF  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
THE  *|*  DET  *|*  the
RIZE  *|*  PROPN  *|*  RIZE
OF  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
THE  *|*  DET  *|*  the
OTTOMAN  *|*  PROPN  *|*  OTTOMAN
TURKS  *|*  PROPN  *|*  TURKS

          *|*  SPACE  *|*  
        
UPON  *|*  VERB  *|*  UPON
THE  *|*  DET  *|*  the
ROUTES  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
OF  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
ORIENTAL  *|*  ADJ  *|*  oriental
TRADE  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


    *|*  SPACE  *|*  

  
By  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
ALBERT  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ALBERT
H.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  H.
LYBYER  *|*  PROPN  *|*  LYBYER
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,


    *|*  SPACE  *|*  

  
_  *|*  VERB  *|*  _
Professor  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Professor
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
University  *|*  PROPN  *|*  University
og  *|*  ADP  *|*  og
Illinois  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Illinois
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _


    *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
_  *|*  X  *|*  _
Reprinted  *|*  VERB  *|*  reprint
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
_  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  _
THE  *|*  DET  *|*  the
ENGLISH  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ENGLISH
HISTORICAL  *|*  PROPN  *|*  HISTORICAL
REVIEW  *|*  PROPN  *|*  REVIEW
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  NOUN  *|*  _
October  *|*  PROPN  *|*  October
_  *|*  NUM  *|*  _
1915  *|*  NUM  *|*  1915
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]


    *|*  SPACE  *|*  

  
THE  *|*  DET  *|*  the
ENGLISH  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ENGLISH


    *|*  SPACE  *|*  

  
HISTORICAL  *|*  PROPN  *|*  HISTORICAL
REVIEW  *|*  PROPN  *|*  REVIEW


    *|*  SPACE  *|*  

  
NO  *|*  PROPN  *|*  NO
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
CXX.--OCTOBER  *|*  NOUN  *|*  cxx.--october
1915  *|*  NUM  *|*  1915
[  *|*  X  *|*  [
*  *|*  X  *|*  *
]  *|*  X  *|*  ]


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


_  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  _
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Ottoman  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Ottoman
Turks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turks
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Routes  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Routes
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Oriental  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Oriental
Trade  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Trade
_  *|*  NOUN  *|*  _


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


Within  *|*  ADP  *|*  within
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
period  *|*  NOUN  *|*  period
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
little  *|*  ADJ  *|*  little
more  *|*  ADJ  *|*  more
than  *|*  ADP  *|*  than
two  *|*  NUM  *|*  two
hundred  *|*  NUM  *|*  hundred
years  *|*  NOUN  *|*  year
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
close  *|*  NOUN  *|*  close

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
thirteenth  *|*  ADJ  *|*  thirteenth
century  *|*  NOUN  *|*  century
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
second  *|*  ADJ  *|*  second
decade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  decade
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
sixteenth  *|*  NOUN  *|*  sixteenth
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

rising  *|*  VERB  *|*  rise
power  *|*  NOUN  *|*  power
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Ottoman  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Ottoman
Turks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turks
extended  *|*  VERB  *|*  extend
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
area  *|*  NOUN  *|*  area
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
its  *|*  PRON  *|*  its
political  *|*  ADJ  *|*  political

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

control  *|*  NOUN  *|*  control
until  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  until
its  *|*  PRON  *|*  its
holdings  *|*  NOUN  *|*  holding
stretched  *|*  VERB  *|*  stretch
north  *|*  NOUN  *|*  north
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
south  *|*  ADV  *|*  south
across  *|*  ADP  *|*  across
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Russian  *|*  ADJ  *|*  russian
steppes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  steppe
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Sudanese  *|*  ADJ  *|*  sudanese
desert  *|*  NOUN  *|*  desert
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Turkish  *|*  ADJ  *|*  turkish
lands  *|*  NOUN  *|*  land
thus  *|*  ADV  *|*  thus

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

came  *|*  VERB  *|*  come
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
intercept  *|*  VERB  *|*  intercept
all  *|*  DET  *|*  all
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
great  *|*  ADJ  *|*  great
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
ancient  *|*  ADJ  *|*  ancient
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
medieval  *|*  ADJ  *|*  medieval

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

times  *|*  NOUN  *|*  time
had  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
borne  *|*  VERB  *|*  bear
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
between  *|*  ADP  *|*  between
East  *|*  PROPN  *|*  East
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
West  *|*  PROPN  *|*  West
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Near  *|*  ADP  *|*  near
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
time  *|*  NOUN  *|*  time
when  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  when

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Turkish  *|*  ADJ  *|*  turkish
control  *|*  NOUN  *|*  control
became  *|*  VERB  *|*  become
complete  *|*  ADJ  *|*  complete
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
new  *|*  ADJ  *|*  new
way  *|*  NOUN  *|*  way
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
discovered  *|*  VERB  *|*  discover
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
passing  *|*  VERB  *|*  pass

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

around  *|*  ADP  *|*  around
Africa  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Africa
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
within  *|*  ADP  *|*  within
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
few  *|*  ADJ  *|*  few
years  *|*  NOUN  *|*  year
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
larger  *|*  ADJ  *|*  large
part  *|*  NOUN  *|*  part
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
through  *|*  ADJ  *|*  through

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
between  *|*  ADP  *|*  between
Europe  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Europe
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Asia  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Asia
had  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
deserted  *|*  VERB  *|*  desert
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Levantine  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levantine
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

begun  *|*  VERB  *|*  begin
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
follow  *|*  VERB  *|*  follow
that  *|*  DET  *|*  that
round  *|*  VERB  *|*  round
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Cape  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Cape
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Good  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Good
Hope  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Hope
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
causes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  cause
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

diversion  *|*  NOUN  *|*  diversion
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
have  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
been  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
fully  *|*  ADV  *|*  fully
agreed  *|*  VERB  *|*  agree
upon  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  upon
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
No  *|*  DET  *|*  no
specific  *|*  ADJ  *|*  specific

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

investigation  *|*  NOUN  *|*  investigation
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
subject  *|*  NOUN  *|*  subject
appears  *|*  VERB  *|*  appear
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
have  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
been  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
made  *|*  VERB  *|*  make
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
A  *|*  DET  *|*  a
glance  *|*  NOUN  *|*  glance

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

through  *|*  ADP  *|*  through
works  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
being  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
mainly  *|*  ADV  *|*  mainly
concerned  *|*  VERB  *|*  concern
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
other  *|*  ADJ  *|*  other
subjects  *|*  NOUN  *|*  subject
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
have  *|*  AUX  *|*  have

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

alluded  *|*  VERB  *|*  allude
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
shifting  *|*  NOUN  *|*  shifting
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
oriental  *|*  ADJ  *|*  oriental
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
about  *|*  ADP  *|*  about
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

year  *|*  NOUN  *|*  year
1500  *|*  NUM  *|*  1500
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
shows  *|*  VERB  *|*  show
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
two  *|*  NUM  *|*  two
incompatible  *|*  ADJ  *|*  incompatible
views  *|*  NOUN  *|*  view
are  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
prevalent  *|*  ADJ  *|*  prevalent
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
One  *|*  NUM  *|*  one
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

these  *|*  PRON  *|*  these
holds  *|*  VERB  *|*  hold
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
general  *|*  ADJ  *|*  general
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
advance  *|*  NOUN  *|*  advance
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Ottoman  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Ottoman
power  *|*  NOUN  *|*  power
gradually  *|*  ADV  *|*  gradually

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

blocked  *|*  VERB  *|*  block
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
ancient  *|*  ADJ  *|*  ancient
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
-  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  -
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
forced  *|*  VERB  *|*  force
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
series  *|*  NOUN  *|*  series
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
attempts  *|*  NOUN  *|*  attempt
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

discover  *|*  VERB  *|*  discover
new  *|*  ADJ  *|*  new
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
after  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  after
these  *|*  DET  *|*  these
attempts  *|*  NOUN  *|*  attempt
had  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
succeeded  *|*  VERB  *|*  succeed
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Turks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turks

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

continued  *|*  VERB  *|*  continue
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
obstruct  *|*  VERB  *|*  obstruct
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
old  *|*  ADJ  *|*  old
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
compelled  *|*  VERB  *|*  compel
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
use  *|*  NOUN  *|*  use
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
new  *|*  ADJ  *|*  new
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
other  *|*  ADJ  *|*  other
view  *|*  NOUN  *|*  view
finds  *|*  VERB  *|*  find
little  *|*  ADJ  *|*  little
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
no  *|*  PRON  *|*  no
connexion  *|*  NOUN  *|*  connexion
between  *|*  ADP  *|*  between
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
growth  *|*  NOUN  *|*  growth
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Turkish  *|*  ADJ  *|*  turkish
power  *|*  NOUN  *|*  power
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
causes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  cause
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
great  *|*  ADJ  *|*  great
discoveries  *|*  NOUN  *|*  discovery
:  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  :
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
set  *|*  NOUN  *|*  set
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

motives  *|*  NOUN  *|*  motive
quite  *|*  ADV  *|*  quite
independent  *|*  ADJ  *|*  independent
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
rise  *|*  NOUN  *|*  rise
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Turks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turks
led  *|*  VERB  *|*  lead
men  *|*  NOUN  *|*  man
like  *|*  ADP  *|*  like
Henry  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Henry

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Portugal  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Portugal
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Christopher  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Christopher
Columbus  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Columbus
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
explore  *|*  VERB  *|*  explore
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
unknown  *|*  ADJ  *|*  unknown
world  *|*  NOUN  *|*  world
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
when  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  when
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
new  *|*  ADJ  *|*  new
route  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
India  *|*  PROPN  *|*  India
had  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
been  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
established  *|*  VERB  *|*  establish
it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
found  *|*  VERB  *|*  find
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

possess  *|*  VERB  *|*  possess
an  *|*  DET  *|*  an
essential  *|*  ADJ  *|*  essential
superiority  *|*  NOUN  *|*  superiority
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
gave  *|*  VERB  *|*  give
it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
pre  *|*  NOUN  *|*  pre
-  *|*  NOUN  *|*  -
eminence  *|*  VERB  *|*  eminence

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

until  *|*  ADP  *|*  until
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
nineteenth  *|*  ADJ  *|*  nineteenth
century  *|*  NOUN  *|*  century
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
balance  *|*  NOUN  *|*  balance
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
again  *|*  ADV  *|*  again
turned  *|*  VERB  *|*  turn
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

introduction  *|*  NOUN  *|*  introduction
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
steam  *|*  NOUN  *|*  steam
navigation  *|*  NOUN  *|*  navigation
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
opening  *|*  NOUN  *|*  opening
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Suez  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Suez
Canal  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Canal
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

evidence  *|*  NOUN  *|*  evidence
appears  *|*  VERB  *|*  appear
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
overwhelmingly  *|*  ADV  *|*  overwhelmingly
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
favour  *|*  NOUN  *|*  favour
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
second  *|*  NOUN  *|*  second
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
these  *|*  DET  *|*  these

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

views  *|*  NOUN  *|*  view
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
In  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
present  *|*  ADJ  *|*  present
article  *|*  NOUN  *|*  article
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
however  *|*  ADV  *|*  however
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
without  *|*  ADP  *|*  without
arguing  *|*  VERB  *|*  argue
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
question  *|*  NOUN  *|*  question

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

directly  *|*  ADV  *|*  directly
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
is  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
proposed  *|*  VERB  *|*  propose
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
survey  *|*  VERB  *|*  survey
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
course  *|*  NOUN  *|*  course
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
oriental  *|*  ADJ  *|*  oriental
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
close  *|*  NOUN  *|*  close
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
great  *|*  ADJ  *|*  great
Crusades  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Crusades
until  *|*  ADP  *|*  until
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
eighteenth  *|*  ADJ  *|*  eighteenth
century  *|*  NOUN  *|*  century
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
so  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  so
as  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  as
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

show  *|*  VERB  *|*  show
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
influence  *|*  NOUN  *|*  influence
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Ottoman  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Ottoman
Turks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turks
as  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  as
it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
emerged  *|*  VERB  *|*  emerge
historically  *|*  ADV  *|*  historically
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
medieval  *|*  ADJ  *|*  medieval
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
-  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  -
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
between  *|*  ADP  *|*  between
western  *|*  ADJ  *|*  western
Europe  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Europe
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
eastern  *|*  ADJ  *|*  eastern
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

southern  *|*  ADJ  *|*  southern
Asia  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Asia
fall  *|*  VERB  *|*  fall
into  *|*  ADP  *|*  into
two  *|*  NUM  *|*  two
groups  *|*  NOUN  *|*  group
:  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  :
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
northern  *|*  ADJ  *|*  northern
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
passed  *|*  VERB  *|*  pass
mainly  *|*  ADV  *|*  mainly

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
land  *|*  NOUN  *|*  land
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
southern  *|*  NOUN  *|*  southern
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
passed  *|*  VERB  *|*  pass
mainly  *|*  ADV  *|*  mainly
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
sea  *|*  NOUN  *|*  sea
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
former  *|*  ADJ  *|*  former

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

communicated  *|*  VERB  *|*  communicate
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
central  *|*  ADJ  *|*  central
Asia  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Asia
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
China  *|*  PROPN  *|*  China
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
India  *|*  PROPN  *|*  India
through  *|*  ADP  *|*  through
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Black  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Black
Sea  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Sea

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Asia  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Asia
Minor  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Minor
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
latter  *|*  NOUN  *|*  latter
through  *|*  ADP  *|*  through
Syria  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Syria
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Egypt  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Egypt
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Each  *|*  DET  *|*  each
group  *|*  NOUN  *|*  group
had  *|*  VERB  *|*  have

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

branches  *|*  NOUN  *|*  branch
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
entered  *|*  VERB  *|*  enter
Asia  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Asia
near  *|*  ADP  *|*  near
Aleppo  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Aleppo
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
diverged  *|*  VERB  *|*  diverge
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
direction  *|*  NOUN  *|*  direction

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Tabriz  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Tabriz
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Bagdad  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Bagdad
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
On  *|*  ADP  *|*  on
all  *|*  DET  *|*  all
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
there  *|*  PRON  *|*  there
were  *|*  VERB  *|*  be
what  *|*  PRON  *|*  what
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
America  *|*  PROPN  *|*  America
are  *|*  AUX  *|*  be

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

compendiously  *|*  ADV  *|*  compendiously
termed  *|*  VERB  *|*  term
âlong  *|*  NOUN  *|*  âlong
haulsâ  *|*  NOUN  *|*  haulsâ
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
âshort  *|*  NOUN  *|*  âshort
haulsâ  *|*  NOUN  *|*  haulsâ
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
that  *|*  PRON  *|*  that
is  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
say  *|*  VERB  *|*  say
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

wares  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ware
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
travelled  *|*  VERB  *|*  travel
most  *|*  ADJ  *|*  most
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
way  *|*  NOUN  *|*  way
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
as  *|*  ADP  *|*  as
Western  *|*  ADJ  *|*  western
silver  *|*  NOUN  *|*  silver
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
coral  *|*  NOUN  *|*  coral
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Eastern  *|*  ADJ  *|*  eastern
silk  *|*  NOUN  *|*  silk
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
spice  *|*  NOUN  *|*  spice
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
wares  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ware
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
travelled  *|*  VERB  *|*  travel
only  *|*  ADV  *|*  only
part  *|*  NOUN  *|*  part
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

way  *|*  NOUN  *|*  way
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
as  *|*  ADP  *|*  as
sugar  *|*  NOUN  *|*  sugar
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
cotton  *|*  NOUN  *|*  cotton
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Arabian  *|*  ADJ  *|*  arabian
gums  *|*  NOUN  *|*  gum
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
It  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
possible  *|*  ADJ  *|*  possible
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
also  *|*  ADV  *|*  also
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

merchants  *|*  NOUN  *|*  merchant
who  *|*  PRON  *|*  who
dealt  *|*  VERB  *|*  deal
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
goods  *|*  NOUN  *|*  good
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
former  *|*  ADJ  *|*  former
class  *|*  NOUN  *|*  class
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
travel  *|*  VERB  *|*  travel
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
whole  *|*  ADJ  *|*  whole

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

road  *|*  NOUN  *|*  road
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
go  *|*  VERB  *|*  go
only  *|*  ADV  *|*  only
part  *|*  NOUN  *|*  part
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
sell  *|*  VERB  *|*  sell
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
exchange  *|*  VERB  *|*  exchange
their  *|*  PRON  *|*  their
commodities  *|*  NOUN  *|*  commodity
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
would  *|*  AUX  *|*  would
be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
carried  *|*  VERB  *|*  carry
on  *|*  ADP  *|*  on
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
other  *|*  ADJ  *|*  other
hands  *|*  NOUN  *|*  hand
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
For  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
most  *|*  ADJ  *|*  most
goods  *|*  NOUN  *|*  good
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
southern  *|*  ADJ  *|*  southern

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
especially  *|*  ADV  *|*  especially
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Red  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Red
Sea  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Sea
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
cheaper  *|*  ADJ  *|*  cheap
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
because  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  because
they  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
ran  *|*  VERB  *|*  run

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

mostly  *|*  ADV  *|*  mostly
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
sea;[1  *|*  PROPN  *|*  sea;[1
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
but  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
consideration  *|*  NOUN  *|*  consideration
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
less  *|*  ADV  *|*  less
important  *|*  ADJ  *|*  important
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

case  *|*  NOUN  *|*  case
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
costlier  *|*  ADJ  *|*  costly
spices  *|*  NOUN  *|*  spice
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
especially  *|*  ADV  *|*  especially
as  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  as
they  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
liable  *|*  ADJ  *|*  liable
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
suffer  *|*  VERB  *|*  suffer

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

damage  *|*  NOUN  *|*  damage
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
holds  *|*  NOUN  *|*  hold
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
ships  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ship
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
It  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
so  *|*  ADV  *|*  so
much  *|*  ADJ  *|*  much
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
however  *|*  ADV  *|*  however
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
question  *|*  NOUN  *|*  question

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
expense  *|*  NOUN  *|*  expense
as  *|*  ADP  *|*  as
political  *|*  ADJ  *|*  political
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
religious  *|*  ADJ  *|*  religious
conditions  *|*  NOUN  *|*  condition
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
determined  *|*  VERB  *|*  determine
what  *|*  PRON  *|*  what

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
would  *|*  AUX  *|*  would
be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
preferred  *|*  VERB  *|*  prefer
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
If  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  if
merchants  *|*  NOUN  *|*  merchant
are  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
hindered  *|*  VERB  *|*  hinder
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
one  *|*  NUM  *|*  one
route  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
said  *|*  VERB  *|*  say

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Marino  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Marino
Sanuto  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Sanuto
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Elder  *|*  NOUN  *|*  elder
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
they  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
find  *|*  VERB  *|*  find
another  *|*  PRON  *|*  another
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
like  *|*  ADP  *|*  like
water  *|*  NOUN  *|*  water
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
they  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
never  *|*  ADV  *|*  never

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

cease  *|*  VERB  *|*  cease
seeking  *|*  VERB  *|*  seek
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
way  *|*  NOUN  *|*  way
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
will  *|*  AUX  *|*  will
bring  *|*  VERB  *|*  bring
them  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
more  *|*  ADJ  *|*  more
profit.[2  *|*  NOUN  *|*  profit.[2
]  *|*  X  *|*  ]


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


At  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
beginning  *|*  NOUN  *|*  beginning
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
fourteenth  *|*  ADJ  *|*  fourteenth
century  *|*  NOUN  *|*  century
five  *|*  NUM  *|*  five
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
most  *|*  ADV  *|*  most
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

use  *|*  NOUN  *|*  use
:  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  :
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
land  *|*  NOUN  *|*  land
road  *|*  NOUN  *|*  road
through  *|*  ADP  *|*  through
Tana  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Tana
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
mouth  *|*  NOUN  *|*  mouth
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Don  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Don
north  *|*  NOUN  *|*  north
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Caspian  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Caspian
Sea  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Sea
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
China  *|*  PROPN  *|*  China
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
way  *|*  NOUN  *|*  way
through  *|*  ADP  *|*  through
Trebizond  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Trebizond
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
Tabriz  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Tabriz
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
central  *|*  ADJ  *|*  central

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Asia  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Asia
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
two  *|*  NUM  *|*  two
roads  *|*  NOUN  *|*  road
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
Lajazzo  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Lajazzo
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
Ayas  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Ayas
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
head  *|*  NOUN  *|*  head
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Gulf  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gulf
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Alexandretta  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Alexandretta
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
one  *|*  NUM  *|*  one
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
Tabriz  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Tabriz
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
other  *|*  ADJ  *|*  other
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
Bagdad  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Bagdad
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Persian  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Persian
Gulf  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gulf

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
India  *|*  PROPN  *|*  India
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
beyond  *|*  ADV  *|*  beyond
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
finally  *|*  ADV  *|*  finally
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
route  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Nile  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Nile
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Kosseir  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Kosseir
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Red  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Red
Sea  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Sea
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Indian  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Indian
Ocean  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Ocean
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
southern  *|*  ADJ  *|*  southern
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
eastern  *|*  ADJ  *|*  eastern
Asia.[3  *|*  ADV  *|*  asia.[3
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

north  *|*  PROPN  *|*  north
road  *|*  NOUN  *|*  road
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
practicable  *|*  ADJ  *|*  practicable
as  *|*  ADV  *|*  as
far  *|*  ADV  *|*  far
as  *|*  ADP  *|*  as
China  *|*  PROPN  *|*  China
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
century  *|*  NOUN  *|*  century
between  *|*  ADP  *|*  between

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

1240  *|*  NUM  *|*  1240
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
1340  *|*  NUM  *|*  1340
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
while  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  while
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Mongol  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mongol
Empire  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Empire
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
strong.[4  *|*  NUM  *|*  strong.[4
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
During  *|*  ADP  *|*  during
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
time  *|*  NOUN  *|*  time

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

foreign  *|*  ADJ  *|*  foreign
merchants  *|*  NOUN  *|*  merchant
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
missionaries  *|*  NOUN  *|*  missionary
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
travellers  *|*  NOUN  *|*  traveller
were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
protected  *|*  VERB  *|*  protect
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

encouraged  *|*  VERB  *|*  encourage
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
traverse  *|*  VERB  *|*  traverse
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
vast  *|*  ADJ  *|*  vast
Mongol  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mongol
territories  *|*  NOUN  *|*  territory
freely.[5  *|*  ADP  *|*  freely.[5
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
These  *|*  PRON  *|*  these

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
still  *|*  ADV  *|*  still
pagan  *|*  PROPN  *|*  pagan
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
1291  *|*  NUM  *|*  1291
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
though  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  though
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
western  *|*  ADJ  *|*  western
divisions  *|*  NOUN  *|*  division
turned  *|*  VERB  *|*  turn
Moslem  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Moslem

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

soon  *|*  ADV  *|*  soon
after  *|*  ADP  *|*  after
that  *|*  DET  *|*  that
date  *|*  NOUN  *|*  date
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
entered  *|*  VERB  *|*  enter
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
Trebizond  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Trebizond
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Lajazzo  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Lajazzo

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

nourished  *|*  VERB  *|*  nourish
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
small  *|*  ADJ  *|*  small
Christian  *|*  ADJ  *|*  christian
states  *|*  NOUN  *|*  state
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Trebizond  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Trebizond
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Lesser  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Lesser
Armenia  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Armenia
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
served  *|*  VERB  *|*  serve
as  *|*  ADP  *|*  as
vestibules  *|*  NOUN  *|*  vestibule
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Mongol  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mongol
lands.[6  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  lands.[6
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Between  *|*  ADP  *|*  between
them  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
lay  *|*  VERB  *|*  lay

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Asia  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Asia
Minor  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Minor
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
land  *|*  NOUN  *|*  land
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Turk  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turk
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
broken  *|*  VERB  *|*  break
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
time  *|*  NOUN  *|*  time
into  *|*  ADP  *|*  into
ten  *|*  NUM  *|*  ten
small  *|*  ADJ  *|*  small

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

emirates  *|*  NOUN  *|*  emirate
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
hostile  *|*  ADJ  *|*  hostile
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
interior  *|*  NOUN  *|*  interior
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
Christian  *|*  ADJ  *|*  christian
strangers  *|*  NOUN  *|*  stranger
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
but  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
dealing  *|*  VERB  *|*  deal

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

freely  *|*  ADV  *|*  freely
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
its  *|*  PRON  *|*  its
ports  *|*  NOUN  *|*  port
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
Western  *|*  ADJ  *|*  western
traders  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trader
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
beginning  *|*  VERB  *|*  begin
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
develop  *|*  VERB  *|*  develop
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

commercial  *|*  ADJ  *|*  commercial
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
piratical  *|*  ADJ  *|*  piratical
shipping.[7  *|*  X  *|*  shipping.[7
]  *|*  X  *|*  ]
Palestine  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Palestine
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Egypt  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Egypt
were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
under  *|*  ADP  *|*  under

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Mameluke  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mameluke
sultans  *|*  NOUN  *|*  sultan
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
who  *|*  PRON  *|*  who
permitted  *|*  VERB  *|*  permit
no  *|*  DET  *|*  no
foreign  *|*  ADJ  *|*  foreign
Christian  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Christian
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
cross  *|*  VERB  *|*  cross
their  *|*  PRON  *|*  their

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

dominions,[8  *|*  NOUN  *|*  dominions,[8
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
but  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
who  *|*  PRON  *|*  who
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
as  *|*  ADV  *|*  as
well  *|*  ADV  *|*  well
as  *|*  ADP  *|*  as
their  *|*  PRON  *|*  their
subjects  *|*  NOUN  *|*  subject
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
derived  *|*  VERB  *|*  derive
great  *|*  ADJ  *|*  great
profit  *|*  NOUN  *|*  profit

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
large  *|*  ADJ  *|*  large
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
between  *|*  ADP  *|*  between
West  *|*  PROPN  *|*  West
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
East  *|*  PROPN  *|*  East
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Christian  *|*  ADJ  *|*  christian
cities  *|*  NOUN  *|*  city
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
especially  *|*  ADV  *|*  especially

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Venice  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Venice
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Genoa  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Genoa
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Barcelona  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Barcelona
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
traded  *|*  VERB  *|*  trade
regularly  *|*  ADV  *|*  regularly
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
Alexandria  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Alexandria
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
popes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  pope
never  *|*  ADV  *|*  never
forgave  *|*  VERB  *|*  forgave
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Mamelukes  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mamelukes
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
expelling  *|*  VERB  *|*  expel
Western  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Western
Christians  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Christians

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Holy  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Holy
Land,[9  *|*  NUM  *|*  land,[9
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
after  *|*  ADP  *|*  after
repeated  *|*  VERB  *|*  repeat
efforts  *|*  NOUN  *|*  effort
they  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
succeeded  *|*  VERB  *|*  succeed
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
second  *|*  ADJ  *|*  second
quarter  *|*  NOUN  *|*  quarter
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
fourteenth  *|*  ADJ  *|*  fourteenth
century  *|*  NOUN  *|*  century
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
reducing  *|*  VERB  *|*  reduce
Christian  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Christian

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

commerce  *|*  NOUN  *|*  commerce
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
Alexandria  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Alexandria
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
small  *|*  ADJ  *|*  small
proportions  *|*  NOUN  *|*  proportion
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Hence  *|*  ADV  *|*  hence
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

other  *|*  ADJ  *|*  other
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
increased  *|*  VERB  *|*  increase
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
prices  *|*  NOUN  *|*  price
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
comparatively  *|*  ADV  *|*  comparatively
bulky  *|*  ADJ  *|*  bulky
Eastern  *|*  ADJ  *|*  eastern

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

wares  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ware
like  *|*  ADP  *|*  like
pepper  *|*  NOUN  *|*  pepper
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
ginger  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ginger
became  *|*  VERB  *|*  become
higher  *|*  ADJ  *|*  high
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
West.[10  *|*  NOUN  *|*  west.[10
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
But  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Mongol  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mongol
empire  *|*  NOUN  *|*  empire
disintegrated  *|*  VERB  *|*  disintegrate
rapidly  *|*  ADV  *|*  rapidly
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
first  *|*  ADV  *|*  first
into  *|*  ADP  *|*  into
large  *|*  ADJ  *|*  large
states  *|*  NOUN  *|*  state
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
then  *|*  ADV  *|*  then
into  *|*  ADP  *|*  into

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
multitude  *|*  NOUN  *|*  multitude
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
small  *|*  ADJ  *|*  small
ones  *|*  NOUN  *|*  one
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
threatened  *|*  VERB  *|*  threaten
anarchy  *|*  NOUN  *|*  anarchy
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
In  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
consequence  *|*  NOUN  *|*  consequence
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
about  *|*  ADP  *|*  about
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
year  *|*  NOUN  *|*  year
1340  *|*  NUM  *|*  1340
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
northern  *|*  ADJ  *|*  northern
through  *|*  ADP  *|*  through
route  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
China  *|*  PROPN  *|*  China
ceased  *|*  VERB  *|*  cease
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
practicable  *|*  ADJ  *|*  practicable
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
ways  *|*  NOUN  *|*  way
through  *|*  ADP  *|*  through
Persia  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Persia
became  *|*  VERB  *|*  become
difficult.[11  *|*  X  *|*  difficult.[11
]  *|*  X  *|*  ]
This  *|*  PRON  *|*  this

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
first  *|*  ADJ  *|*  first
obstruction  *|*  NOUN  *|*  obstruction
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
rather  *|*  ADV  *|*  rather
breaking  *|*  VERB  *|*  break
up  *|*  ADP  *|*  up
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
-  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  -
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Ottoman  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Ottoman
Turks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turks
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
who  *|*  PRON  *|*  who
then  *|*  ADV  *|*  then
formed  *|*  VERB  *|*  form
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
small  *|*  ADJ  *|*  small
though  *|*  ADV  *|*  though
vigorous  *|*  ADJ  *|*  vigorous

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

principality  *|*  NOUN  *|*  principality
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
had  *|*  VERB  *|*  have
no  *|*  DET  *|*  no
part  *|*  NOUN  *|*  part
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
But  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
since  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  since
all  *|*  DET  *|*  all
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Levantine  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levantine
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
now  *|*  ADV  *|*  now

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

restricted  *|*  VERB  *|*  restrict
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
one  *|*  NUM  *|*  one
way  *|*  NOUN  *|*  way
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
another  *|*  PRON  *|*  another
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Venetians  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Venetians
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Genoese  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Genoese
appealed  *|*  VERB  *|*  appeal
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
pope  *|*  NOUN  *|*  pope
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
assistance  *|*  NOUN  *|*  assistance
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
system  *|*  NOUN  *|*  system
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
licences  *|*  NOUN  *|*  licence
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
trade  *|*  VERB  *|*  trade
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
Egypt  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Egypt

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
developed  *|*  VERB  *|*  develop
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
time  *|*  NOUN  *|*  time
restored  *|*  VERB  *|*  restore
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
commerce  *|*  NOUN  *|*  commerce
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
southern  *|*  ADJ  *|*  southern

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

route  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
its  *|*  PRON  *|*  its
old  *|*  ADJ  *|*  old
prosperity  *|*  NOUN  *|*  prosperity
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Subject  *|*  ADJ  *|*  subject
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
temporary  *|*  ADJ  *|*  temporary
fluctuations  *|*  NOUN  *|*  fluctuation
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
spices  *|*  NOUN  *|*  spice

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

became  *|*  VERB  *|*  become
comparatively  *|*  ADV  *|*  comparatively
cheap  *|*  ADJ  *|*  cheap
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
average  *|*  ADJ  *|*  average
price  *|*  NOUN  *|*  price
changed  *|*  VERB  *|*  change
little  *|*  ADJ  *|*  little
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

except  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  except
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
slight  *|*  ADJ  *|*  slight
fall  *|*  NOUN  *|*  fall
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
before  *|*  ADP  *|*  before
1520.[12  *|*  NUM  *|*  1520.[12
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


In  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
1356  *|*  NUM  *|*  1356
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Ottoman  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Ottoman
Turks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turks
established  *|*  VERB  *|*  establish
themselves  *|*  PRON  *|*  themselves
on  *|*  ADP  *|*  on
both  *|*  DET  *|*  both
sides  *|*  NOUN  *|*  side
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Dardanelles  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Dardanelles
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
though  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  though
they  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
had  *|*  VERB  *|*  have
little  *|*  ADJ  *|*  little
shipping  *|*  NOUN  *|*  shipping
they  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
able  *|*  ADJ  *|*  able
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

exercise  *|*  VERB  *|*  exercise
some  *|*  DET  *|*  some
influence  *|*  NOUN  *|*  influence
on  *|*  ADP  *|*  on
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
fraction  *|*  NOUN  *|*  fraction
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
oriental  *|*  ADJ  *|*  oriental
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
still  *|*  ADV  *|*  still

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

passed  *|*  VERB  *|*  pass
through  *|*  ADP  *|*  through
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Black  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Black
Sea  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Sea
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
They  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
also  *|*  ADV  *|*  also
gradually  *|*  ADV  *|*  gradually
incorporated  *|*  VERB  *|*  incorporate
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

other  *|*  ADJ  *|*  other
Turkish  *|*  ADJ  *|*  turkish
principalities  *|*  NOUN  *|*  principality
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
Asia  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Asia
Minor  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Minor
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
them  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
took  *|*  VERB  *|*  take
over  *|*  ADP  *|*  over

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

their  *|*  PRON  *|*  their
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
agreement  *|*  NOUN  *|*  agreement
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
Genoa  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Genoa
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Venice  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Venice
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
their  *|*  PRON  *|*  their
rights  *|*  NOUN  *|*  right
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
tribute  *|*  VERB  *|*  tribute

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
certain  *|*  ADJ  *|*  certain
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Aegean  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Aegean
Islands.[13  *|*  NOUN  *|*  islands.[13
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Meanwhile  *|*  ADV  *|*  meanwhile
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
1375  *|*  NUM  *|*  1375
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Mamelukes  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mamelukes

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

absorbed  *|*  VERB  *|*  absorb
Lesser  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Lesser
Armenia  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Armenia
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
ancient  *|*  ADJ  *|*  ancient
Cilicia  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Cilicia
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
thus  *|*  ADV  *|*  thus
brought  *|*  VERB  *|*  bring
into  *|*  ADP  *|*  into

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

their  *|*  PRON  *|*  their
hands  *|*  NOUN  *|*  hand
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
outlets  *|*  NOUN  *|*  outlet
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
three  *|*  NUM  *|*  three
southern  *|*  ADJ  *|*  southern
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
they  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
held  *|*  VERB  *|*  hold

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

unmolested  *|*  ADJ  *|*  unmolested
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
one  *|*  NUM  *|*  one
hundred  *|*  NUM  *|*  hundred
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
forty  *|*  NUM  *|*  forty
years  *|*  NOUN  *|*  year
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
But  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
frequent  *|*  ADJ  *|*  frequent
internal  *|*  ADJ  *|*  internal

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

troubles  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trouble
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
Persia  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Persia
disturbed  *|*  VERB  *|*  disturb
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
commerce  *|*  NOUN  *|*  commerce
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
passed  *|*  VERB  *|*  pass
through  *|*  ADP  *|*  through
Syria  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Syria
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
violent  *|*  ADJ  *|*  violent
alteration  *|*  NOUN  *|*  alteration
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
-  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  -
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
accomplished  *|*  VERB  *|*  accomplish
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
Timur,[14  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Timur,[14
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

who  *|*  PRON  *|*  who
plundered  *|*  VERB  *|*  plunder
Tana  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Tana
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
seems  *|*  VERB  *|*  seem
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
have  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
checked  *|*  VERB  *|*  check
the  *|*  PRON  *|*  the
through  *|*  ADP  *|*  through
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
East  *|*  PROPN  *|*  East
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
ports  *|*  NOUN  *|*  port
north  *|*  ADV  *|*  north
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Black  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Black
Sea  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Sea
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
He  *|*  PRON  *|*  he
had  *|*  VERB  *|*  have
definite  *|*  ADJ  *|*  definite

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

commercial  *|*  ADJ  *|*  commercial
aims  *|*  NOUN  *|*  aim
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
made  *|*  VERB  *|*  make
Samarkand  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Samarkand
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
centre  *|*  NOUN  *|*  centre
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
caravans  *|*  NOUN  *|*  caravan
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
China  *|*  PROPN  *|*  China
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

India  *|*  PROPN  *|*  India
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Persia  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Persia
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
West;[15  *|*  NOUN  *|*  west;[15
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
but  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
he  *|*  PRON  *|*  he
accomplished  *|*  VERB  *|*  accomplish
no  *|*  DET  *|*  no
such  *|*  ADJ  *|*  such
permanent  *|*  ADJ  *|*  permanent

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

political  *|*  ADJ  *|*  political
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
economic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  economic
unification  *|*  NOUN  *|*  unification
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
his  *|*  PRON  *|*  his
dominions  *|*  NOUN  *|*  dominion
as  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  as
had  *|*  VERB  *|*  have
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
first  *|*  ADJ  *|*  first

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Mongol  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mongol
emperors  *|*  NOUN  *|*  emperor
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
At  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
his  *|*  PRON  *|*  his
death  *|*  NOUN  *|*  death
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
1405  *|*  NUM  *|*  1405
Persia  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Persia
fell  *|*  VERB  *|*  fall
into  *|*  ADP  *|*  into
worse  *|*  ADJ  *|*  bad
anarchy  *|*  NOUN  *|*  anarchy

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

than  *|*  ADP  *|*  than
ever  *|*  ADV  *|*  ever
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
northern  *|*  ADJ  *|*  northern
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
oriental  *|*  ADJ  *|*  oriental
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
became  *|*  VERB  *|*  become
as  *|*  ADV  *|*  as

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

nearly  *|*  ADV  *|*  nearly
completely  *|*  ADV  *|*  completely
blocked  *|*  VERB  *|*  block
as  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  as
they  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
ever  *|*  ADV  *|*  ever
were.[16  *|*  VERB  *|*  were.[16
]  *|*  X  *|*  ]
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Turks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turks
took  *|*  VERB  *|*  take
no  *|*  DET  *|*  no
part  *|*  NOUN  *|*  part

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
process  *|*  NOUN  *|*  process
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
though  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  though
they  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
suffered  *|*  VERB  *|*  suffer
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
both  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  both
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
Timurâs  *|*  ADJ  *|*  timurâs
time  *|*  NOUN  *|*  time
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

afterwards  *|*  ADV  *|*  afterwards
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


Venice  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Venice
had  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
now  *|*  ADV  *|*  now
beaten  *|*  VERB  *|*  beat
Genoa  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Genoa
decisively  *|*  ADV  *|*  decisively
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
there  *|*  PRON  *|*  there
ensued  *|*  VERB  *|*  ensue
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
century  *|*  NOUN  *|*  century

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
comparative  *|*  ADJ  *|*  comparative
stability  *|*  NOUN  *|*  stability
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
oriental  *|*  ADJ  *|*  oriental
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Pearls  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Pearls
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
silk  *|*  NOUN  *|*  silk
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
pepper  *|*  NOUN  *|*  pepper
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

ginger  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ginger
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
nutmegs  *|*  NOUN  *|*  nutmeg
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
mace  *|*  NOUN  *|*  mace
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
cinnamon  *|*  NOUN  *|*  cinnamon
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
cloves  *|*  NOUN  *|*  clove
were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
steadily  *|*  ADV  *|*  steadily
exchanged  *|*  VERB  *|*  exchange
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Syria  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Syria
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Egypt  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Egypt
against  *|*  ADP  *|*  against
gold  *|*  NOUN  *|*  gold
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
silver  *|*  NOUN  *|*  silver
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
copper  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copper
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
lead  *|*  NOUN  *|*  lead
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
tin  *|*  ADJ  *|*  tin
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
coral  *|*  NOUN  *|*  coral
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

like.[17  *|*  X  *|*  like.[17
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Mameluke  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mameluke
sultan  *|*  NOUN  *|*  sultan
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
his  *|*  PRON  *|*  his
subjects  *|*  NOUN  *|*  subject
took  *|*  VERB  *|*  take
toll  *|*  NOUN  *|*  toll
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
all  *|*  PRON  *|*  all
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Venice  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Venice
did  *|*  VERB  *|*  do
most  *|*  ADJ  *|*  most
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
carrying  *|*  NOUN  *|*  carrying
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
gained  *|*  VERB  *|*  gain
most  *|*  ADJ  *|*  most
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
profit  *|*  NOUN  *|*  profit
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
While  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  while

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
value  *|*  NOUN  *|*  value
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
commodities  *|*  NOUN  *|*  commodity
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
multiplied  *|*  VERB  *|*  multiply
many  *|*  ADJ  *|*  many
times  *|*  NOUN  *|*  time
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
âlong  *|*  ADJ  *|*  âlong
haulsâ  *|*  NOUN  *|*  haulsâ
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
does  *|*  AUX  *|*  do
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
seem  *|*  VERB  *|*  seem
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
case  *|*  NOUN  *|*  case
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
Egypt  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Egypt
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Venice  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Venice
took  *|*  VERB  *|*  take
more  *|*  ADJ  *|*  more
than  *|*  ADP  *|*  than

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

due  *|*  ADJ  *|*  due
advantage  *|*  NOUN  *|*  advantage
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
situation.[18  *|*  NOUN  *|*  situation.[18
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Supply  *|*  NOUN  *|*  supply
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
demand  *|*  NOUN  *|*  demand
have  *|*  VERB  *|*  have
their  *|*  PRON  *|*  their
effect  *|*  NOUN  *|*  effect

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

even  *|*  ADV  *|*  even
upon  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  upon
monopoly  *|*  NOUN  *|*  monopoly
prices  *|*  NOUN  *|*  price
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


By  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
about  *|*  ADP  *|*  about
1450  *|*  NUM  *|*  1450
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
when  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  when
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Turks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turks
had  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
recovered  *|*  VERB  *|*  recover
most  *|*  ADJ  *|*  most
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
their  *|*  PRON  *|*  their
losses  *|*  NOUN  *|*  loss
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

hands  *|*  NOUN  *|*  hand
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Timur  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Timur
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
relations  *|*  NOUN  *|*  relation
were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
regularly  *|*  ADV  *|*  regularly
conducted  *|*  VERB  *|*  conduct
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
caravan  *|*  PROPN  *|*  caravan

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

between  *|*  ADP  *|*  between
Brusa  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Brusa
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
first  *|*  ADJ  *|*  first
Ottoman  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Ottoman
capital  *|*  NOUN  *|*  capital
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Aleppo  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Aleppo
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Tabriz.[19  *|*  VERB  *|*  tabriz.[19
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
few  *|*  ADJ  *|*  few
oriental  *|*  ADJ  *|*  oriental
wares  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ware
followed  *|*  VERB  *|*  follow
these  *|*  DET  *|*  these
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
there  *|*  PRON  *|*  there
is  *|*  VERB  *|*  be
some  *|*  DET  *|*  some

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

evidence  *|*  NOUN  *|*  evidence
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
Western  *|*  ADJ  *|*  western
merchants  *|*  NOUN  *|*  merchant
purchased  *|*  VERB  *|*  purchase
spices  *|*  NOUN  *|*  spice
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
Brusa.[20  *|*  X  *|*  brusa.[20
]  *|*  X  *|*  ]
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

capture  *|*  NOUN  *|*  capture
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Constantinople  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Constantinople
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
Mohammed  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mohammed
II  *|*  PROPN  *|*  II
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
1453  *|*  NUM  *|*  1453
gave  *|*  VERB  *|*  give
him  *|*  PRON  *|*  he
complete  *|*  ADJ  *|*  complete

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

control  *|*  NOUN  *|*  control
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Straits  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Straits
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
commanding  *|*  VERB  *|*  command
position  *|*  NOUN  *|*  position
towards  *|*  ADP  *|*  towards
Genoa  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Genoa
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Venice  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Venice
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
In  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
readjustment  *|*  NOUN  *|*  readjustment
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
followed  *|*  VERB  *|*  follow
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
political  *|*  ADJ  *|*  political
rights  *|*  NOUN  *|*  right
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

these  *|*  DET  *|*  these
cities  *|*  NOUN  *|*  city
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
Constantinople  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Constantinople
were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
somewhat  *|*  ADV  *|*  somewhat
curtailed  *|*  VERB  *|*  curtail
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
but  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
their  *|*  PRON  *|*  their

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

trading  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trading
privileges  *|*  NOUN  *|*  privilege
were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
renewed  *|*  VERB  *|*  renew
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
little  *|*  ADJ  *|*  little
change.[21  *|*  NOUN  *|*  change.[21
]  *|*  X  *|*  ]


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
commercial  *|*  ADJ  *|*  commercial
policy  *|*  NOUN  *|*  policy
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Turks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turks
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
now  *|*  ADV  *|*  now
well  *|*  ADV  *|*  well
established  *|*  VERB  *|*  establish
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

all  *|*  DET  *|*  all
one  *|*  NUM  *|*  one
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
hostility  *|*  NOUN  *|*  hostility
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
trade  *|*  VERB  *|*  trade
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
They  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
sought  *|*  VERB  *|*  seek
indeed  *|*  ADV  *|*  indeed
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
exclude  *|*  VERB  *|*  exclude
foreigners  *|*  NOUN  *|*  foreigner

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
their  *|*  PRON  *|*  their
internal  *|*  ADJ  *|*  internal
commerce  *|*  NOUN  *|*  commerce
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
as  *|*  ADV  *|*  as
well  *|*  ADV  *|*  well
as  *|*  ADP  *|*  as
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
conduct  *|*  NOUN  *|*  conduct
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
through  *|*  ADP  *|*  through

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
while  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  while
crossing  *|*  VERB  *|*  cross
their  *|*  PRON  *|*  their
lands.[22  *|*  X  *|*  lands.[22
]  *|*  X  *|*  ]
But  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
such  *|*  DET  *|*  such
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
desire  *|*  NOUN  *|*  desire
can  *|*  AUX  *|*  can
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
rightly  *|*  ADV  *|*  rightly

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
counted  *|*  VERB  *|*  count
against  *|*  ADP  *|*  against
them  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
all  *|*  DET  *|*  all
states  *|*  NOUN  *|*  state
endeavour  *|*  VERB  *|*  endeavour
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
protect  *|*  VERB  *|*  protect
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
pockets  *|*  NOUN  *|*  pocket
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

their  *|*  PRON  *|*  their
subjects  *|*  NOUN  *|*  subject
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
In  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
conquering  *|*  VERB  *|*  conquer
new  *|*  ADJ  *|*  new
regions  *|*  NOUN  *|*  region
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Turks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turks
regularly  *|*  ADV  *|*  regularly
renewed  *|*  VERB  *|*  renew

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
old  *|*  ADJ  *|*  old
commercial  *|*  ADJ  *|*  commercial
treaties  *|*  NOUN  *|*  treaty
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
foreign  *|*  ADJ  *|*  foreign
powers  *|*  NOUN  *|*  power
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
usually  *|*  ADV  *|*  usually
observed  *|*  VERB  *|*  observe

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

them  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
faithfully.[23  *|*  NOUN  *|*  faithfully.[23
]  *|*  X  *|*  ]
It  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
is  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
true  *|*  ADJ  *|*  true
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
them  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
commerce  *|*  NOUN  *|*  commerce
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
secondary  *|*  ADJ  *|*  secondary
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
conquest  *|*  NOUN  *|*  conquest
stood  *|*  VERB  *|*  stand
first  *|*  ADV  *|*  first
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
But  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
they  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
wished  *|*  VERB  *|*  wish
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
encourage  *|*  VERB  *|*  encourage
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

sake  *|*  NOUN  *|*  sake
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
revenue.[24  *|*  NOUN  *|*  revenue.[24
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
They  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
fought  *|*  VERB  *|*  fight
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
Genoa  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Genoa
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Venice  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Venice
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
because  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  because

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

these  *|*  PRON  *|*  these
were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
trading  *|*  VERB  *|*  trade
powers  *|*  NOUN  *|*  power
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
but  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
because  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  because
they  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
owned  *|*  VERB  *|*  own
lands  *|*  NOUN  *|*  land
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
cities  *|*  NOUN  *|*  city
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

exceptional  *|*  ADJ  *|*  exceptional
rights  *|*  NOUN  *|*  right
within  *|*  ADP  *|*  within
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
area  *|*  NOUN  *|*  area
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Turkish  *|*  ADJ  *|*  turkish
political  *|*  ADJ  *|*  political
influence  *|*  NOUN  *|*  influence
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

With  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
Florence  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Florence
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Ancona  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Ancona
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
other  *|*  ADJ  *|*  other
commercial  *|*  ADJ  *|*  commercial
cities  *|*  NOUN  *|*  city
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
had  *|*  VERB  *|*  have
no  *|*  DET  *|*  no
lands  *|*  NOUN  *|*  land

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
strove  *|*  VERB  *|*  strove
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
none  *|*  NOUN  *|*  none
relations  *|*  NOUN  *|*  relation
were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
uniformly  *|*  ADV  *|*  uniformly
good.[25  *|*  X  *|*  good.[25
]  *|*  X  *|*  ]

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Turks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turks
even  *|*  ADV  *|*  even
confirmed  *|*  VERB  *|*  confirm
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
granted  *|*  VERB  *|*  grant
privileges  *|*  NOUN  *|*  privilege
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
their  *|*  PRON  *|*  their

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

ports  *|*  NOUN  *|*  port
beyond  *|*  ADP  *|*  beyond
what  *|*  PRON  *|*  what
were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
allowed  *|*  VERB  *|*  allow
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
West  *|*  PROPN  *|*  West
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
some  *|*  PRON  *|*  some
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
their  *|*  PRON  *|*  their
rules  *|*  NOUN  *|*  rule

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

as  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  as
regards  *|*  VERB  *|*  regard
duties  *|*  NOUN  *|*  duty
were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
more  *|*  ADV  *|*  more
liberal  *|*  ADJ  *|*  liberal
than  *|*  ADP  *|*  than
elsewhere.[26  *|*  NOUN  *|*  elsewhere.[26
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
But  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
no  *|*  DET  *|*  no
doubt  *|*  ADV  *|*  doubt

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

generous  *|*  ADJ  *|*  generous
provisions  *|*  NOUN  *|*  provision
were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
infrequently  *|*  ADV  *|*  infrequently
frustrated  *|*  VERB  *|*  frustrate
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
particular  *|*  ADJ  *|*  particular

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

cases  *|*  NOUN  *|*  case
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
grasping  *|*  VERB  *|*  grasp
officials  *|*  NOUN  *|*  official
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
who  *|*  PRON  *|*  who
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
way  *|*  NOUN  *|*  way
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
usually  *|*  ADV  *|*  usually
renegade  *|*  ADJ  *|*  renegade

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Christians.[27  *|*  NOUN  *|*  christians.[27
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


After  *|*  ADP  *|*  after
his  *|*  PRON  *|*  his
conquest  *|*  NOUN  *|*  conquest
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Trebizond  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Trebizond
Mohammed  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mohammed
II  *|*  PROPN  *|*  II
came  *|*  VERB  *|*  come
into  *|*  ADP  *|*  into
conflict  *|*  NOUN  *|*  conflict
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Venice  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Venice
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
1464  *|*  NUM  *|*  1464
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
took  *|*  VERB  *|*  take
some  *|*  PRON  *|*  some
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
her  *|*  PRON  *|*  her
Levantine  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levantine
territory  *|*  NOUN  *|*  territory
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
War  *|*  NOUN  *|*  war
followed  *|*  VERB  *|*  follow

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
nine  *|*  NUM  *|*  nine
years  *|*  NOUN  *|*  year
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
course  *|*  NOUN  *|*  course
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
new  *|*  ADJ  *|*  new
route  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Eastern  *|*  ADJ  *|*  eastern
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

temporarily  *|*  ADV  *|*  temporarily
opened.[28  *|*  VERB  *|*  opened.[28
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Venetians  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Venetians
formed  *|*  VERB  *|*  form
an  *|*  DET  *|*  an
alliance  *|*  NOUN  *|*  alliance
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
both  *|*  DET  *|*  both
military  *|*  NOUN  *|*  military

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
commercial  *|*  ADJ  *|*  commercial
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Turkoman  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turkoman
Uzun  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Uzun
Hassan  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Hassan
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
some  *|*  DET  *|*  some
regions  *|*  NOUN  *|*  region
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

southern  *|*  ADJ  *|*  southern
Asia  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Asia
Minor  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Minor
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
had  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
been  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
recovered  *|*  VERB  *|*  recover
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Ottoman  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Ottoman
Turks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turks

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

since  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  since
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
time  *|*  NOUN  *|*  time
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Timur  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Timur
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
furnished  *|*  VERB  *|*  furnish
an  *|*  DET  *|*  an
opening  *|*  NOUN  *|*  opening
through  *|*  ADP  *|*  through
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
spices  *|*  NOUN  *|*  spice

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

could  *|*  AUX  *|*  could
pass  *|*  VERB  *|*  pass
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
short  *|*  ADJ  *|*  short
time  *|*  NOUN  *|*  time
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
Satalia  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Satalia
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
present  *|*  ADJ  *|*  present
Adalia  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Adalia
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Mohammed  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mohammed
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

however  *|*  ADV  *|*  however
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
annexed  *|*  VERB  *|*  annex
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
southern  *|*  ADJ  *|*  southern
regions  *|*  NOUN  *|*  region
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
inflicted  *|*  VERB  *|*  inflict
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
severe  *|*  ADJ  *|*  severe
defeat  *|*  NOUN  *|*  defeat
upon  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  upon

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Uzun  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Uzun
Hassan  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Hassan
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
forced  *|*  VERB  *|*  force
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Venetians  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Venetians
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
favourable  *|*  ADJ  *|*  favourable
peace  *|*  NOUN  *|*  peace
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Soon  *|*  ADV  *|*  soon
after  *|*  ADP  *|*  after

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

this  *|*  PRON  *|*  this
he  *|*  PRON  *|*  he
took  *|*  VERB  *|*  take
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Genoese  *|*  ADJ  *|*  genoese
possession  *|*  NOUN  *|*  possession
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Kaffa  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Kaffa
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Crimea  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Crimea
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
subjugated  *|*  VERB  *|*  subjugate

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Tartars  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Tartars
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
that  *|*  DET  *|*  that
neighbourhood  *|*  NOUN  *|*  neighbourhood
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
obtained  *|*  VERB  *|*  obtain
complete  *|*  ADJ  *|*  complete
control  *|*  NOUN  *|*  control
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Black  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Black
Sea  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Sea
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
East  *|*  PROPN  *|*  East
through  *|*  ADP  *|*  through
that  *|*  DET  *|*  that
sea  *|*  NOUN  *|*  sea
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
already  *|*  ADV  *|*  already

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

practically  *|*  ADV  *|*  practically
gone  *|*  VERB  *|*  go
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Some  *|*  DET  *|*  some
Genoese  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Genoese
remained  *|*  VERB  *|*  remain
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
Kaffa  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Kaffa
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Venetians  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Venetians

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

obtained  *|*  VERB  *|*  obtain
sailing  *|*  NOUN  *|*  sailing
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
trading  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trading
rights  *|*  NOUN  *|*  right
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
continued  *|*  VERB  *|*  continue
formally  *|*  ADV  *|*  formally

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
sixty  *|*  NUM  *|*  sixty
years.[29  *|*  NOUN  *|*  years.[29
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
But  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
about  *|*  ADV  *|*  about
three  *|*  NUM  *|*  three
centuries  *|*  NOUN  *|*  century
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Black  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Black
Sea  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Sea
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

used  *|*  VERB  *|*  use
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
hardly  *|*  ADV  *|*  hardly
any  *|*  DET  *|*  any
other  *|*  ADJ  *|*  other
ships  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ship
than  *|*  ADP  *|*  than
those  *|*  PRON  *|*  those
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
sultanâs  *|*  ADJ  *|*  sultanâs
subjects  *|*  NOUN  *|*  subject
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

A  *|*  DET  *|*  a
considerable  *|*  ADJ  *|*  considerable
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
upon  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  upon
it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
supplied  *|*  VERB  *|*  supply
Constantinople  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Constantinople
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
food  *|*  NOUN  *|*  food
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

various  *|*  ADJ  *|*  various
raw  *|*  ADJ  *|*  raw
materials  *|*  NOUN  *|*  material
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
some  *|*  PRON  *|*  some
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
exported  *|*  VERB  *|*  export
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
West.[30  *|*  NOUN  *|*  west.[30
]  *|*  X  *|*  ]
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

conquests  *|*  NOUN  *|*  conquest
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Mohammed  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mohammed
II  *|*  PROPN  *|*  II
undoubtedly  *|*  ADV  *|*  undoubtedly
contributed  *|*  VERB  *|*  contribute
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
some  *|*  DET  *|*  some
degree  *|*  NOUN  *|*  degree
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

obstruction  *|*  NOUN  *|*  obstruction
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
northern  *|*  ADJ  *|*  northern
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
but  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
their  *|*  PRON  *|*  their
importance  *|*  NOUN  *|*  importance
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
both  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  both
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
time  *|*  NOUN  *|*  time

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
extent  *|*  NOUN  *|*  extent
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
secondary  *|*  ADJ  *|*  secondary
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
What  *|*  DET  *|*  what
measure  *|*  NOUN  *|*  measure
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
reduction  *|*  NOUN  *|*  reduction
they  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
accomplished  *|*  VERB  *|*  accomplish

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Levant  *|*  ADJ  *|*  levant
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
north  *|*  NOUN  *|*  north
served  *|*  VERB  *|*  serve
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
increase  *|*  VERB  *|*  increase
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
along  *|*  ADP  *|*  along
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

southern  *|*  ADJ  *|*  southern
routes,[31  *|*  X  *|*  routes,[31
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
we  *|*  PRON  *|*  we
have  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
seen  *|*  VERB  *|*  see
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
these  *|*  DET  *|*  these
conquests  *|*  NOUN  *|*  conquest
accomplished  *|*  VERB  *|*  accomplish

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

no  *|*  DET  *|*  no
discernible  *|*  ADJ  *|*  discernible
permanent  *|*  ADJ  *|*  permanent
elevation  *|*  NOUN  *|*  elevation
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
prices  *|*  NOUN  *|*  price
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
West.[32  *|*  NOUN  *|*  west.[32
]  *|*  X  *|*  ]


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


In  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
war  *|*  NOUN  *|*  war
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Bayezid  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Bayezid
II  *|*  PROPN  *|*  II
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
sultan  *|*  NOUN  *|*  sultan
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Egypt  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Egypt
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
during  *|*  ADP  *|*  during
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
years  *|*  NOUN  *|*  year

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

1485  *|*  NUM  *|*  1485
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
1491  *|*  NUM  *|*  1491
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
caused  *|*  VERB  *|*  cause
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
latterâs  *|*  NOUN  *|*  latterâs
giving  *|*  VERB  *|*  give
asylum  *|*  NOUN  *|*  asylum
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
formerâs  *|*  NUM  *|*  formerâs

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

brother  *|*  NOUN  *|*  brother
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Prince  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Prince
Jem  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Jem
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Turkish  *|*  ADJ  *|*  turkish
troops  *|*  NOUN  *|*  troop
were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
thoroughly  *|*  ADV  *|*  thoroughly
defeated  *|*  VERB  *|*  defeat
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

course  *|*  NOUN  *|*  course
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
oriental  *|*  ADJ  *|*  oriental
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
through  *|*  ADP  *|*  through
Syria  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Syria
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Egypt  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Egypt
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
least  *|*  ADJ  *|*  least

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

molested  *|*  VERB  *|*  molest
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Turks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turks
before  *|*  ADP  *|*  before
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
year  *|*  NOUN  *|*  year
1516  *|*  NUM  *|*  1516
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Along  *|*  ADP  *|*  along
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
northern  *|*  ADJ  *|*  northern
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

whose  *|*  DET  *|*  whose
outlets  *|*  NOUN  *|*  outlet
were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
their  *|*  PRON  *|*  their
hands  *|*  NOUN  *|*  hand
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
they  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
made  *|*  VERB  *|*  make
no  *|*  DET  *|*  no
effort  *|*  NOUN  *|*  effort
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
stop  *|*  VERB  *|*  stop
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
flow  *|*  NOUN  *|*  flow

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
wares  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ware
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
In  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
times  *|*  NOUN  *|*  time
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
peace  *|*  NOUN  *|*  peace
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
order  *|*  NOUN  *|*  order
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
Persia  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Persia
many  *|*  ADJ  *|*  many
caravans  *|*  NOUN  *|*  caravan
passed  *|*  VERB  *|*  pass

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

east  *|*  PROPN  *|*  east
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
west  *|*  PROPN  *|*  west
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
exchanging  *|*  VERB  *|*  exchange
wares  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ware
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Aegean  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Aegean
Sea  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Sea
even  *|*  ADV  *|*  even
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
far  *|*  ADJ  *|*  far

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

interior  *|*  NOUN  *|*  interior
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Asia  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Asia
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
There  *|*  PRON  *|*  there
continued  *|*  VERB  *|*  continue
also  *|*  ADV  *|*  also
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
regular  *|*  ADJ  *|*  regular
movement  *|*  NOUN  *|*  movement
north  *|*  NOUN  *|*  north
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

south  *|*  ADV  *|*  south
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
Aleppo  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Aleppo
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
thence  *|*  NOUN  *|*  thence
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
Bagdad  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Bagdad
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Mecca  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mecca
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
East  *|*  PROPN  *|*  East
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
If  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  if
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Turks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turks
had  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
hindered  *|*  VERB  *|*  hinder
oriental  *|*  ADJ  *|*  oriental
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
they  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
had  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
checked  *|*  VERB  *|*  check
it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
but  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
slightly  *|*  ADV  *|*  slightly
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

During  *|*  ADP  *|*  during
their  *|*  PRON  *|*  their
frequent  *|*  ADJ  *|*  frequent
wars  *|*  NOUN  *|*  war
commerce  *|*  NOUN  *|*  commerce
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
more  *|*  ADV  *|*  more
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
less  *|*  ADV  *|*  less
disturbed  *|*  ADJ  *|*  disturbed
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
but  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

wars  *|*  NOUN  *|*  war
usually  *|*  ADV  *|*  usually
ended  *|*  VERB  *|*  end
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
an  *|*  DET  *|*  an
increase  *|*  NOUN  *|*  increase
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
territory  *|*  NOUN  *|*  territory
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
furnished  *|*  VERB  *|*  furnish
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
wider  *|*  ADJ  *|*  wide

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

commercial  *|*  ADJ  *|*  commercial
opportunity  *|*  NOUN  *|*  opportunity
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


Through  *|*  ADP  *|*  through
Egypt  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Egypt
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Syria  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Syria
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
although  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  although
disputes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  dispute
about  *|*  ADP  *|*  about
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
succession  *|*  NOUN  *|*  succession

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Mameluke  *|*  ADJ  *|*  mameluke
throne  *|*  NOUN  *|*  throne
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
occasional  *|*  ADJ  *|*  occasional
visitations  *|*  NOUN  *|*  visitation
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
plague  *|*  NOUN  *|*  plague
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

quarrels  *|*  NOUN  *|*  quarrel
between  *|*  ADP  *|*  between
natives  *|*  NOUN  *|*  native
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Europeans  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Europeans
caused  *|*  VERB  *|*  cause
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
volume  *|*  NOUN  *|*  volume
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

fluctuate  *|*  NOUN  *|*  fluctuate
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
old  *|*  ADJ  *|*  old
flow  *|*  NOUN  *|*  flow
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
oriental  *|*  ADJ  *|*  oriental
wares  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ware
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
maintained  *|*  VERB  *|*  maintain
unbroken  *|*  ADJ  *|*  unbroken

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

down  *|*  ADP  *|*  down
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
1502.[33  *|*  NUM  *|*  1502.[33
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
That  *|*  DET  *|*  that
year  *|*  NOUN  *|*  year
marks  *|*  VERB  *|*  mark
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
new  *|*  ADJ  *|*  new
epoch  *|*  NOUN  *|*  epoch
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
galleys  *|*  NOUN  *|*  galley
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Venice  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Venice

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

found  *|*  VERB  *|*  find
very  *|*  ADV  *|*  very
few  *|*  ADJ  *|*  few
spices  *|*  NOUN  *|*  spice
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
Alexandria  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Alexandria
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Beirut  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Beirut
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
1504  *|*  NUM  *|*  1504
they  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
found  *|*  VERB  *|*  find

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

none  *|*  NOUN  *|*  none
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
all.[34  *|*  NOUN  *|*  all.[34
]  *|*  X  *|*  ]
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
southern  *|*  ADJ  *|*  southern
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
-  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  -
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant
had  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
been  *|*  AUX  *|*  be

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

emptied  *|*  VERB  *|*  empty
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
purchases  *|*  NOUN  *|*  purchase
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Portuguese  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Portuguese
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
India  *|*  PROPN  *|*  India
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
From  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
that  *|*  DET  *|*  that
year  *|*  NOUN  *|*  year
an  *|*  DET  *|*  an

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

average  *|*  NOUN  *|*  average
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
twelve  *|*  NUM  *|*  twelve
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
more  *|*  ADJ  *|*  more
ships  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ship
left  *|*  VERB  *|*  leave
Lisbon  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Lisbon
annually  *|*  ADV  *|*  annually
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
East,[35  *|*  NUM  *|*  east,[35
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
1507  *|*  NUM  *|*  1507
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Portuguese  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Portuguese
sent  *|*  VERB  *|*  send
fleets  *|*  NOUN  *|*  fleet
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
blockade  *|*  VERB  *|*  blockade
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
mouths  *|*  NOUN  *|*  mouth
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Red  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Red
Sea  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Sea
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Persian  *|*  ADJ  *|*  persian
Gulf.[36  *|*  NOUN  *|*  gulf.[36
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
It  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
deliberate  *|*  ADJ  *|*  deliberate
attempt  *|*  NOUN  *|*  attempt
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

stop  *|*  VERB  *|*  stop
permanently  *|*  ADV  *|*  permanently
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
passage  *|*  NOUN  *|*  passage
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
wares  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ware
along  *|*  ADP  *|*  along
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
old  *|*  ADJ  *|*  old
southern  *|*  ADJ  *|*  southern
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
oriental  *|*  ADJ  *|*  oriental
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
made  *|*  VERB  *|*  make
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
Turks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turks
but  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
western  *|*  ADJ  *|*  western
Europeans  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Europeans
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
but  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
entirely  *|*  ADV  *|*  entirely
successful  *|*  ADJ  *|*  successful
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Venetian  *|*  ADJ  *|*  venetian
galleys  *|*  NOUN  *|*  galley
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
continued  *|*  VERB  *|*  continue
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

sail  *|*  VERB  *|*  sail
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant
usually  *|*  ADV  *|*  usually
found  *|*  VERB  *|*  find
some  *|*  DET  *|*  some
spices  *|*  NOUN  *|*  spice
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
bought  *|*  VERB  *|*  buy
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
But  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

old  *|*  ADJ  *|*  old
certainty  *|*  NOUN  *|*  certainty
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
gone  *|*  VERB  *|*  go
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
prices  *|*  NOUN  *|*  price
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
low  *|*  ADJ  *|*  low
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
Lisbon  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Lisbon
were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
high  *|*  ADJ  *|*  high

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
Beirut  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Beirut
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Alexandria.[37  *|*  X  *|*  alexandria.[37
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
total  *|*  ADJ  *|*  total
quantity  *|*  NOUN  *|*  quantity
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
spices  *|*  NOUN  *|*  spice
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
came  *|*  VERB  *|*  come

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
old  *|*  ADJ  *|*  old
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
East  *|*  PROPN  *|*  East
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
Europe  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Europe
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
greatly  *|*  ADV  *|*  greatly
reduced  *|*  VERB  *|*  reduce
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Venice  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Venice

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

sent  *|*  VERB  *|*  send
fewer  *|*  ADJ  *|*  few
ships  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ship
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
deemed  *|*  VERB  *|*  deem
it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
imprudent  *|*  VERB  *|*  imprudent
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
build  *|*  VERB  *|*  build
new  *|*  ADJ  *|*  new

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

galleys  *|*  NOUN  *|*  galley
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Eastern  *|*  ADJ  *|*  eastern
trade.[38  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade.[38
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
This  *|*  PRON  *|*  this
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
situation  *|*  NOUN  *|*  situation
when  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  when
Selim  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Selim
I  *|*  PRON  *|*  I

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

overthrew  *|*  VERB  *|*  overthrow
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Mameluke  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mameluke
sultans  *|*  NOUN  *|*  sultan
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
1516  *|*  NUM  *|*  1516
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
1517  *|*  NUM  *|*  1517
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Instead  *|*  ADV  *|*  instead
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
blocking  *|*  VERB  *|*  block

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
southern  *|*  ADJ  *|*  southern
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
further  *|*  ADV  *|*  far
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
he  *|*  PRON  *|*  he
adopted  *|*  VERB  *|*  adopt
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
policy  *|*  NOUN  *|*  policy
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Mamelukes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  mameluke

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

had  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
left  *|*  VERB  *|*  leave
him  *|*  PRON  *|*  he
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
He  *|*  PRON  *|*  he
renewed  *|*  VERB  *|*  renew
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
old  *|*  ADJ  *|*  old
treaties  *|*  NOUN  *|*  treaty
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
Venice  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Venice
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
West  *|*  PROPN  *|*  West
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

took  *|*  VERB  *|*  take
over  *|*  ADP  *|*  over
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
intention  *|*  NOUN  *|*  intention
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
crushing  *|*  VERB  *|*  crush
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Portuguese  *|*  ADJ  *|*  portuguese
naval  *|*  ADJ  *|*  naval
power  *|*  NOUN  *|*  power
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Indian  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Indian
Ocean  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Ocean
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
fleet  *|*  NOUN  *|*  fleet
sent  *|*  VERB  *|*  send
down  *|*  ADP  *|*  down
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Red  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Red
Sea.[39  *|*  NOUN  *|*  sea.[39
]  *|*  X  *|*  ]


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


After  *|*  ADP  *|*  after
1502  *|*  NUM  *|*  1502
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
then  *|*  ADV  *|*  then
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
carrying  *|*  NOUN  *|*  carrying
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
spices  *|*  NOUN  *|*  spice
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
India  *|*  PROPN  *|*  India
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Red  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Red

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Sea  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Sea
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Persian  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Persian
Gulf  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gulf
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
interfered  *|*  VERB  *|*  interfere
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Portuguese  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Portuguese
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Nevertheless  *|*  ADV  *|*  nevertheless
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
besides  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  besides
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
diminished  *|*  ADJ  *|*  diminished
amount  *|*  NOUN  *|*  amount
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
spices  *|*  NOUN  *|*  spice
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
taken  *|*  VERB  *|*  take

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Venetians  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Venetians
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
others  *|*  NOUN  *|*  other
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
Aleppo  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Aleppo
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Alexandria  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Alexandria
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
European  *|*  PROPN  *|*  European

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

consumption  *|*  NOUN  *|*  consumption
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
goods  *|*  NOUN  *|*  good
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
same  *|*  ADJ  *|*  same
class  *|*  NOUN  *|*  class
required  *|*  VERB  *|*  require
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
Arabia  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Arabia
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Persia  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Persia
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Turkey  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turkey
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
North  *|*  PROPN  *|*  North
Africa  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Africa
continued  *|*  VERB  *|*  continue
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
travel  *|*  VERB  *|*  travel
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
old  *|*  ADJ  *|*  old
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
In  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
fact  *|*  NOUN  *|*  fact

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
appears  *|*  VERB  *|*  appear
never  *|*  ADV  *|*  never
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
have  *|*  VERB  *|*  have
ceased.[40  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ceased.[40
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Turkish  *|*  ADJ  *|*  turkish
conquest  *|*  NOUN  *|*  conquest
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Egypt  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Egypt
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
far  *|*  ADV  *|*  far
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
creating  *|*  VERB  *|*  create
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
revolution  *|*  NOUN  *|*  revolution
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Levant  *|*  ADJ  *|*  levant
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
caused  *|*  VERB  *|*  cause
only  *|*  ADV  *|*  only

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
temporary  *|*  ADJ  *|*  temporary
disturbance  *|*  NOUN  *|*  disturbance
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
unlike  *|*  ADP  *|*  unlike
that  *|*  PRON  *|*  that
caused  *|*  VERB  *|*  cause
previously  *|*  ADV  *|*  previously
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
death  *|*  NOUN  *|*  death
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
one  *|*  NUM  *|*  one
Mameluke  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mameluke
sultan  *|*  NOUN  *|*  sultan
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
accession  *|*  NOUN  *|*  accession
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
another.[41  *|*  X  *|*  another.[41
]  *|*  X  *|*  ]
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

real  *|*  ADJ  *|*  real
revolution  *|*  NOUN  *|*  revolution
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
already  *|*  ADV  *|*  already
accomplished  *|*  VERB  *|*  accomplish
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
beginning  *|*  NOUN  *|*  beginning
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
economic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  economic

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

decay  *|*  NOUN  *|*  decay
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
decline  *|*  NOUN  *|*  decline
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Venice  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Venice
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Mediterranean  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mediterranean

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

trading  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trading
cities  *|*  NOUN  *|*  city
dates  *|*  NOUN  *|*  date
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Turkish  *|*  ADJ  *|*  turkish
conquest  *|*  NOUN  *|*  conquest
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Egypt  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Egypt
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
1517  *|*  NUM  *|*  1517
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

but  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
if  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  if
its  *|*  PRON  *|*  its
causes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  cause
be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
traced  *|*  VERB  *|*  trace
even  *|*  ADV  *|*  even
earlier  *|*  ADV  *|*  early
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
doubling  *|*  NOUN  *|*  doubling
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Cape  *|*  NOUN  *|*  cape
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Good  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Good
Hope  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Hope
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Portuguese  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Portuguese
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
1498  *|*  NUM  *|*  1498
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


In  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
1528  *|*  NUM  *|*  1528
Francis  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Francis
I  *|*  PRON  *|*  I
opened  *|*  VERB  *|*  open
negotiations  *|*  NOUN  *|*  negotiation
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
Suleiman  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Suleiman
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
French  *|*  ADJ  *|*  french
ships  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ship

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

began  *|*  VERB  *|*  begin
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
compete  *|*  VERB  *|*  compete
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
those  *|*  PRON  *|*  those
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Venice  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Venice
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Barcelona  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Barcelona
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
spices  *|*  NOUN  *|*  spice
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Alexandria.[42  *|*  X  *|*  alexandria.[42
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
10  *|*  NUM  *|*  10
per  *|*  ADP  *|*  per
cent  *|*  NOUN  *|*  cent
duty  *|*  NOUN  *|*  duty
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
had  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
been  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
exacted  *|*  VERB  *|*  exact
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Mamelukes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  mameluke
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
presently  *|*  ADV  *|*  presently
reduced  *|*  VERB  *|*  reduce
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
5  *|*  NUM  *|*  5
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
later  *|*  ADV  *|*  later
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
3  *|*  NUM  *|*  3
per  *|*  ADP  *|*  per
cent.[43  *|*  X  *|*  cent.[43
]  *|*  X  *|*  ]

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

While  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  while
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Turks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turks
despised  *|*  VERB  *|*  despise
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Venetians  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Venetians
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
as  *|*  ADP  *|*  as
men  *|*  NOUN  *|*  man
who  *|*  PRON  *|*  who
would  *|*  AUX  *|*  would
endure  *|*  VERB  *|*  endure

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

indignities  *|*  NOUN  *|*  indignity
rather  *|*  ADV  *|*  rather
than  *|*  ADP  *|*  than
lose  *|*  VERB  *|*  lose
money  *|*  NOUN  *|*  money
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
they  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
respected  *|*  VERB  *|*  respect
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
French  *|*  PROPN  *|*  French
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

these  *|*  PRON  *|*  these
rapidly  *|*  ADV  *|*  rapidly
gained  *|*  VERB  *|*  gain
on  *|*  ADP  *|*  on
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Venetians  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Venetians
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
time  *|*  NOUN  *|*  time
surpassed  *|*  VERB  *|*  surpass
them  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

amount  *|*  NOUN  *|*  amount
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
trade.[44  *|*  X  *|*  trade.[44
]  *|*  X  *|*  ]


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


In  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
thirties  *|*  NOUN  *|*  thirty
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
sixteenth  *|*  ADJ  *|*  sixteenth
century  *|*  NOUN  *|*  century
Suleiman  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Suleiman
undertook  *|*  VERB  *|*  undertake
two  *|*  NUM  *|*  two
great  *|*  ADJ  *|*  great

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

projects  *|*  NOUN  *|*  project
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
evidently  *|*  ADV  *|*  evidently
designed  *|*  VERB  *|*  design
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
open  *|*  VERB  *|*  open
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
secure  *|*  VERB  *|*  secure
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
southern  *|*  ADJ  *|*  southern

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
-  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  -
routes.[45  *|*  NOUN  *|*  routes.[45
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
He  *|*  PRON  *|*  he
captured  *|*  VERB  *|*  capture
Bagdad  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Bagdad
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
lands  *|*  NOUN  *|*  land
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
head  *|*  NOUN  *|*  head
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Persian  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Persian
Gulf  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gulf
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
he  *|*  PRON  *|*  he
sent  *|*  VERB  *|*  send
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
fleet  *|*  NOUN  *|*  fleet
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
Suez  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Suez
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
an  *|*  DET  *|*  an
unsuccessful  *|*  ADJ  *|*  unsuccessful

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

attempt  *|*  NOUN  *|*  attempt
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
expel  *|*  VERB  *|*  expel
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Portuguese  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Portuguese
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
Diu  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Diu
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
Gujarat  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gujarat
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Thirty  *|*  NUM  *|*  thirty
years  *|*  NOUN  *|*  year

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

later  *|*  ADV  *|*  later
Turkish  *|*  ADJ  *|*  turkish
power  *|*  NOUN  *|*  power
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
extended  *|*  VERB  *|*  extend
on  *|*  ADP  *|*  on
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
east  *|*  NOUN  *|*  east
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Red  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Red
Sea  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Sea
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
Aden  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Aden
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
another  *|*  DET  *|*  another
expedition  *|*  NOUN  *|*  expedition
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
sent  *|*  VERB  *|*  send
out  *|*  ADP  *|*  out
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
likewise  *|*  ADV  *|*  likewise
failed  *|*  VERB  *|*  fail
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
dislodge  *|*  VERB  *|*  dislodge

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Portuguese  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Portuguese
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
Diu  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Diu
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
An  *|*  DET  *|*  an
active  *|*  ADJ  *|*  active
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
continued  *|*  VERB  *|*  continue
through  *|*  ADP  *|*  through
Alexandria  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Alexandria

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Aleppo  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Aleppo
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
instance  *|*  NOUN  *|*  instance
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
about  *|*  ADP  *|*  about
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
year  *|*  NOUN  *|*  year
1550  *|*  NUM  *|*  1550
most  *|*  ADJ  *|*  most
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
rhubarb  *|*  NOUN  *|*  rhubarb
used  *|*  VERB  *|*  use

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
Europe  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Europe
came  *|*  VERB  *|*  come
through  *|*  ADP  *|*  through
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
latter  *|*  ADJ  *|*  latter
city.[46  *|*  NOUN  *|*  city.[46
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
It  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
appears  *|*  VERB  *|*  appear
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
last  *|*  ADJ  *|*  last

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

quarter  *|*  NOUN  *|*  quarter
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
century  *|*  NOUN  *|*  century
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
when  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  when
Portugal  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Portugal
passed  *|*  VERB  *|*  pass
into  *|*  ADP  *|*  into
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
hands  *|*  NOUN  *|*  hand
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Philip  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Philip

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

II  *|*  PROPN  *|*  II
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Spain  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Spain
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
during  *|*  ADP  *|*  during
an  *|*  DET  *|*  an
era  *|*  NOUN  *|*  era
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
high  *|*  ADJ  *|*  high
prices  *|*  NOUN  *|*  price
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
much  *|*  ADJ  *|*  much
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
prosperity  *|*  NOUN  *|*  prosperity
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
old  *|*  ADJ  *|*  old
southern  *|*  ADJ  *|*  southern
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
returned  *|*  VERB  *|*  return
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
there  *|*  PRON  *|*  there
was  *|*  VERB  *|*  be
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
heavy  *|*  ADJ  *|*  heavy
traffic  *|*  NOUN  *|*  traffic
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

spices  *|*  NOUN  *|*  spice
through  *|*  ADP  *|*  through
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Turkish  *|*  ADJ  *|*  turkish
dominions.[47  *|*  NOUN  *|*  dominions.[47
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
But  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
more  *|*  ADV  *|*  more
energetic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  energetic
Dutch  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Dutch

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
English  *|*  PROPN  *|*  English
found  *|*  VERB  *|*  find
their  *|*  PRON  *|*  their
way  *|*  NOUN  *|*  way
also  *|*  ADV  *|*  also
round  *|*  VERB  *|*  round
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Cape  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Cape
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
rapidly  *|*  ADV  *|*  rapidly
drew  *|*  VERB  *|*  draw
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Western  *|*  ADJ  *|*  western
traffic  *|*  NOUN  *|*  traffic
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
spices  *|*  NOUN  *|*  spice
again  *|*  ADV  *|*  again
into  *|*  ADP  *|*  into
that  *|*  DET  *|*  that
channel  *|*  NOUN  *|*  channel
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
They  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
also  *|*  ADV  *|*  also
opened  *|*  VERB  *|*  open

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

commercial  *|*  ADJ  *|*  commercial
relations  *|*  NOUN  *|*  relation
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
rivalled  *|*  VERB  *|*  rival
their  *|*  PRON  *|*  their
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
East  *|*  PROPN  *|*  East
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
In  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
latter  *|*  ADJ  *|*  latter
part  *|*  NOUN  *|*  part
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
seventeenth  *|*  ADJ  *|*  seventeenth
century  *|*  NOUN  *|*  century
they  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
began  *|*  VERB  *|*  begin

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
bring  *|*  VERB  *|*  bring
pepper  *|*  NOUN  *|*  pepper
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
spices  *|*  NOUN  *|*  spice
even  *|*  ADV  *|*  even
round  *|*  VERB  *|*  round
Africa  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Africa
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
ports  *|*  NOUN  *|*  port
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Levant.[48  *|*  X  *|*  levant.[48
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
By  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
time  *|*  NOUN  *|*  time
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Venetian  *|*  ADJ  *|*  venetian
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
had  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
fallen  *|*  VERB  *|*  fall
greatly,[49  *|*  NUM  *|*  greatly,[49
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
but  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
French  *|*  PROPN  *|*  French
maintained  *|*  VERB  *|*  maintain
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
place  *|*  NOUN  *|*  place
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
commercial  *|*  ADJ  *|*  commercial
supremacy  *|*  NOUN  *|*  supremacy
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
eastern  *|*  ADJ  *|*  eastern

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Mediterranean  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mediterranean
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
In  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
eighteenth  *|*  ADJ  *|*  eighteenth
century  *|*  NOUN  *|*  century
few  *|*  ADJ  *|*  few
wares  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ware
came  *|*  VERB  *|*  come
through  *|*  ADP  *|*  through
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

East  *|*  PROPN  *|*  East
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
West  *|*  PROPN  *|*  West
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
though  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  though
silver  *|*  NOUN  *|*  silver
passed  *|*  VERB  *|*  pass
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
no  *|*  DET  *|*  no
small  *|*  ADJ  *|*  small
quantities  *|*  NOUN  *|*  quantity
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

opposite  *|*  ADJ  *|*  opposite
direction  *|*  NOUN  *|*  direction
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
coins  *|*  NOUN  *|*  coin
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Spain  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Spain
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Germany  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Germany
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Holland  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Holland
helped  *|*  VERB  *|*  help
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

convey  *|*  VERB  *|*  convey
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
western  *|*  ADJ  *|*  western
Europe  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Europe
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
products  *|*  NOUN  *|*  product
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Egypt  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Egypt
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Syria  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Syria
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Asia  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Asia
Minor  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Minor
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Persia  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Persia
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
same  *|*  ADJ  *|*  same
coins  *|*  NOUN  *|*  coin
served  *|*  VERB  *|*  serve
again  *|*  ADV  *|*  again
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
bring  *|*  VERB  *|*  bring
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
Turkey  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turkey
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Persia  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Persia

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
spices  *|*  NOUN  *|*  spice
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
silks  *|*  NOUN  *|*  silk
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
precious  *|*  ADJ  *|*  precious
stones  *|*  NOUN  *|*  stone
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
East.[50  *|*  NOUN  *|*  east.[50
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
âShort  *|*  NOUN  *|*  âshort
haulâ  *|*  NOUN  *|*  haulâ

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

goods  *|*  NOUN  *|*  good
continued  *|*  VERB  *|*  continue
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
move  *|*  VERB  *|*  move
freely  *|*  ADV  *|*  freely
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
large  *|*  ADJ  *|*  large
quantities  *|*  NOUN  *|*  quantity
along  *|*  ADP  *|*  along
most  *|*  ADJ  *|*  most
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
old  *|*  ADJ  *|*  old
routes.[51  *|*  NOUN  *|*  routes.[51
]  *|*  X  *|*  ]


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


There  *|*  PRON  *|*  there
is  *|*  VERB  *|*  be
evidence  *|*  NOUN  *|*  evidence
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
indicate  *|*  VERB  *|*  indicate
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
no  *|*  DET  *|*  no
one  *|*  NUM  *|*  one
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
shorter  *|*  ADJ  *|*  short
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
had  *|*  AUX  *|*  have

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

there  *|*  PRON  *|*  there
been  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
no  *|*  DET  *|*  no
Turks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turks
nor  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  nor
any  *|*  DET  *|*  any
other  *|*  ADJ  *|*  other
nation  *|*  NOUN  *|*  nation
on  *|*  ADP  *|*  on
their  *|*  PRON  *|*  their
lines  *|*  NOUN  *|*  line
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
take  *|*  VERB  *|*  take
toll  *|*  NOUN  *|*  toll

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

upon  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  upon
wares  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ware
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
could  *|*  AUX  *|*  could
have  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
competed  *|*  VERB  *|*  compete
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
southern  *|*  ADJ  *|*  southern
Asia  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Asia
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

western  *|*  ADJ  *|*  western
Europe  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Europe
against  *|*  ADP  *|*  against
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Cape  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Cape
route  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
land  *|*  NOUN  *|*  land
transit  *|*  NOUN  *|*  transit
alone  *|*  ADJ  *|*  alone
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Persian  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Persian
Gulf  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gulf
route  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
seems  *|*  VERB  *|*  seem
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
have  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
cost  *|*  VERB  *|*  cost
more  *|*  ADJ  *|*  more
than  *|*  ADP  *|*  than
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
sea  *|*  NOUN  *|*  sea
freight  *|*  NOUN  *|*  freight
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

India  *|*  PROPN  *|*  India
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
Europe.[52  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Europe.[52
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
A  *|*  DET  *|*  a
calculation  *|*  NOUN  *|*  calculation
made  *|*  VERB  *|*  make
about  *|*  ADP  *|*  about
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
year  *|*  NOUN  *|*  year
1800  *|*  NUM  *|*  1800
shows  *|*  VERB  *|*  show
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
shipment  *|*  NOUN  *|*  shipment
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
India  *|*  PROPN  *|*  India
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
France  *|*  PROPN  *|*  France
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
way  *|*  NOUN  *|*  way
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Red  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Red
Sea  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Sea
would  *|*  AUX  *|*  would
probably  *|*  ADV  *|*  probably

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

make  *|*  VERB  *|*  make
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
profit  *|*  NOUN  *|*  profit
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
4  *|*  NUM  *|*  4
per  *|*  ADP  *|*  per
cent  *|*  NOUN  *|*  cent
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
whereas  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  whereas
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
same  *|*  ADJ  *|*  same
consignment  *|*  NOUN  *|*  consignment
if  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  if
sent  *|*  VERB  *|*  send

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

round  *|*  NOUN  *|*  round
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Cape  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Cape
would  *|*  AUX  *|*  would
earn  *|*  VERB  *|*  earn
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
36  *|*  NUM  *|*  36
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
48  *|*  NUM  *|*  48
per  *|*  ADP  *|*  per
cent  *|*  NOUN  *|*  cent
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
if  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  if
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
Christian  *|*  ADJ  *|*  christian
power  *|*  NOUN  *|*  power

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
possession  *|*  NOUN  *|*  possession
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Red  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Red
Sea  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Sea
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Egypt  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Egypt
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
gain  *|*  NOUN  *|*  gain
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
that  *|*  DET  *|*  that
route  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

would  *|*  AUX  *|*  would
be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
more  *|*  ADJ  *|*  more
than  *|*  ADP  *|*  than
10  *|*  NUM  *|*  10
per  *|*  ADP  *|*  per
cent.[53  *|*  NOUN  *|*  cent.[53
]  *|*  X  *|*  ]
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Red  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Red
Sea  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Sea
is  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
so  *|*  ADV  *|*  so
straight  *|*  ADJ  *|*  straight
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

narrow  *|*  ADJ  *|*  narrow
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
so  *|*  ADV  *|*  so
strewn  *|*  VERB  *|*  strew
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
rocks  *|*  NOUN  *|*  rock
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
shallows  *|*  NOUN  *|*  shallow
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
sailing  *|*  NOUN  *|*  sailing
-  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  -
vessels  *|*  NOUN  *|*  vessel

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

have  *|*  VERB  *|*  have
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
wait  *|*  VERB  *|*  wait
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
favourable  *|*  ADJ  *|*  favourable
winds  *|*  NOUN  *|*  wind
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
waste  *|*  VERB  *|*  waste
much  *|*  ADJ  *|*  much
time  *|*  NOUN  *|*  time
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Indiamen  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Indiamen

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
well  *|*  ADV  *|*  well
adapted  *|*  VERB  *|*  adapt
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
sea  *|*  NOUN  *|*  sea
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
so  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  so
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
transhipment  *|*  NOUN  *|*  transhipment
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
customary  *|*  ADJ  *|*  customary

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
Aden  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Aden
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Mocha  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mocha
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
Jedda  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Jedda
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
There  *|*  PRON  *|*  there
was  *|*  VERB  *|*  be
always  *|*  ADV  *|*  always
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
transit  *|*  NOUN  *|*  transit
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
land  *|*  NOUN  *|*  land
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
some  *|*  DET  *|*  some

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

ninety  *|*  NUM  *|*  ninety
miles  *|*  NOUN  *|*  mile
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
shortest  *|*  ADJ  *|*  short
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
Suez  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Suez
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
Cairo  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Cairo
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
then  *|*  ADV  *|*  then
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
passage  *|*  NOUN  *|*  passage
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

small  *|*  ADJ  *|*  small
vessel  *|*  NOUN  *|*  vessel
on  *|*  ADP  *|*  on
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Nile  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Nile
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
another  *|*  DET  *|*  another
transhipment  *|*  NOUN  *|*  transhipment
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
Alexandria  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Alexandria
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

On  *|*  ADP  *|*  on
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
other  *|*  ADJ  *|*  other
hand  *|*  NOUN  *|*  hand
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
time  *|*  NOUN  *|*  time
necessary  *|*  ADJ  *|*  necessary
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
voyage  *|*  NOUN  *|*  voyage
between  *|*  ADP  *|*  between
India  *|*  PROPN  *|*  India
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Europe  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Europe
averaged  *|*  VERB  *|*  average
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
much  *|*  ADV  *|*  much
less  *|*  ADJ  *|*  less
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Cape  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Cape
route  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
than  *|*  ADP  *|*  than
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Red  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Red

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Sea.[54  *|*  NOUN  *|*  Sea.[54
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Until  *|*  ADP  *|*  until
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
invention  *|*  NOUN  *|*  invention
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
steamship  *|*  NOUN  *|*  steamship
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
could  *|*  AUX  *|*  could
run  *|*  VERB  *|*  run
straight  *|*  ADJ  *|*  straight

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

through  *|*  ADP  *|*  through
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Red  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Red
Sea  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Sea
without  *|*  ADP  *|*  without
reference  *|*  NOUN  *|*  reference
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
winds  *|*  NOUN  *|*  wind
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
excavation  *|*  NOUN  *|*  excavation

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Suez  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Suez
Canal  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Canal
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
eliminated  *|*  VERB  *|*  eliminate
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
land  *|*  NOUN  *|*  land
transit  *|*  NOUN  *|*  transit
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Cape  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Cape
route  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

seems  *|*  VERB  *|*  seem
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
have  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
been  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
cheaper  *|*  ADJ  *|*  cheap
than  *|*  ADP  *|*  than
all  *|*  DET  *|*  all
others  *|*  NOUN  *|*  other
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
long  *|*  ADJ  *|*  long
distance  *|*  NOUN  *|*  distance
wares.[55  *|*  NOUN  *|*  wares.[55
]  *|*  X  *|*  ]


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


It  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
appears  *|*  VERB  *|*  appear
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
then  *|*  ADV  *|*  then
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
first  *|*  ADJ  *|*  first
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
two  *|*  NUM  *|*  two
views  *|*  NOUN  *|*  view
set  *|*  VERB  *|*  set
forth  *|*  ADP  *|*  forth
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

beginning  *|*  NOUN  *|*  beginning
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
article  *|*  NOUN  *|*  article
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
relation  *|*  NOUN  *|*  relation
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Turks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turks
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
change  *|*  NOUN  *|*  change
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
-  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  -
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
has  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
been  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
misconceived  *|*  VERB  *|*  misconceive
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
They  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
active  *|*  ADJ  *|*  active
agents  *|*  NOUN  *|*  agent
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

deliberately  *|*  ADV  *|*  deliberately
obstructing  *|*  VERB  *|*  obstruct
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
They  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
did  *|*  AUX  *|*  do
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
their  *|*  PRON  *|*  their
notorious  *|*  ADJ  *|*  notorious

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

indifference  *|*  NOUN  *|*  indifference
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
conservatism  *|*  NOUN  *|*  conservatism
greatly  *|*  ADV  *|*  greatly
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
if  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  if
at  *|*  ADV  *|*  at
all  *|*  ADV  *|*  all
on  *|*  ADP  *|*  on
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
whole  *|*  NOUN  *|*  whole
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
increase  *|*  VERB  *|*  increase

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
difficulties  *|*  NOUN  *|*  difficulty
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
oriental  *|*  ADJ  *|*  oriental
traffic  *|*  NOUN  *|*  traffic
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Nor  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  nor
did  *|*  AUX  *|*  do
they  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
make  *|*  VERB  *|*  make
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

discovery  *|*  NOUN  *|*  discovery
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
new  *|*  ADJ  *|*  new
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
imperative  *|*  ADJ  *|*  imperative
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
On  *|*  ADP  *|*  on
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
contrary  *|*  NOUN  *|*  contrary
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
they  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
lost  *|*  VERB  *|*  lose
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

discovery  *|*  NOUN  *|*  discovery
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
new  *|*  ADJ  *|*  new
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
superior  *|*  ADJ  *|*  superior
route  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Had  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
there  *|*  PRON  *|*  there
been  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
no  *|*  DET  *|*  no
way  *|*  NOUN  *|*  way
around  *|*  ADP  *|*  around

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Africa  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Africa
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
whole  *|*  ADJ  *|*  whole
story  *|*  NOUN  *|*  story
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant
since  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  since
1500  *|*  NUM  *|*  1500
might  *|*  AUX  *|*  might
have  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
been  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
very  *|*  ADV  *|*  very

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

different  *|*  ADJ  *|*  different
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
In  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
first  *|*  ADJ  *|*  first
place  *|*  NOUN  *|*  place
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Mameluke  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mameluke
sultans  *|*  NOUN  *|*  sultan
might  *|*  AUX  *|*  might
have  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
found  *|*  VERB  *|*  find

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
their  *|*  PRON  *|*  their
uninterrupted  *|*  ADJ  *|*  uninterrupted
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
sufficient  *|*  ADJ  *|*  sufficient
financial  *|*  ADJ  *|*  financial
support  *|*  NOUN  *|*  support
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
enable  *|*  VERB  *|*  enable

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

them  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
resist  *|*  VERB  *|*  resist
successfully  *|*  ADV  *|*  successfully
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
attack  *|*  NOUN  *|*  attack
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Turks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turks
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
1516  *|*  NUM  *|*  1516
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
But  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
if  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  if

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Turks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turks
had  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
conquered  *|*  VERB  *|*  conquer
Egypt  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Egypt
while  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  while
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
full  *|*  ADJ  *|*  full
stream  *|*  NOUN  *|*  stream
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
oriental  *|*  ADJ  *|*  oriental
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

still  *|*  ADV  *|*  still
ran  *|*  VERB  *|*  run
through  *|*  ADP  *|*  through
it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
they  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
must  *|*  AUX  *|*  must
either  *|*  ADV  *|*  either
have  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
been  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
deprived  *|*  VERB  *|*  deprive
far  *|*  ADV  *|*  far
sooner  *|*  ADV  *|*  soon

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

than  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  than
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
actually  *|*  ADV  *|*  actually
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
case  *|*  NOUN  *|*  case
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
control  *|*  NOUN  *|*  control
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
these  *|*  DET  *|*  these
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
they  *|*  PRON  *|*  they

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

would  *|*  AUX  *|*  would
have  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
had  *|*  VERB  *|*  have
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
accommodate  *|*  VERB  *|*  accommodate
themselves  *|*  PRON  *|*  themselves
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
great  *|*  ADJ  *|*  great
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
increasing  *|*  VERB  *|*  increase

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
through  *|*  ADP  *|*  through
their  *|*  PRON  *|*  their
dominions  *|*  NOUN  *|*  dominion
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
In  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
latter  *|*  ADJ  *|*  latter
case  *|*  NOUN  *|*  case
they  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
might  *|*  AUX  *|*  might
have  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
been  *|*  AUX  *|*  be

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

forced  *|*  VERB  *|*  force
into  *|*  ADP  *|*  into
adopting  *|*  VERB  *|*  adopt
modern  *|*  ADJ  *|*  modern
ways  *|*  NOUN  *|*  way
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
into  *|*  ADP  *|*  into
adding  *|*  VERB  *|*  add
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
their  *|*  PRON  *|*  their
wonderful  *|*  ADJ  *|*  wonderful

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

capacity  *|*  NOUN  *|*  capacity
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
territorial  *|*  ADJ  *|*  territorial
unification  *|*  NOUN  *|*  unification
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
parallel  *|*  ADJ  *|*  parallel
scheme  *|*  NOUN  *|*  scheme
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
organizing  *|*  VERB  *|*  organize

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

their  *|*  PRON  *|*  their
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
decay  *|*  NOUN  *|*  decay
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
lands  *|*  NOUN  *|*  land
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
neglecting  *|*  VERB  *|*  neglect
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

hypothesis  *|*  NOUN  *|*  hypothesis
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
climatic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  climatic
change  *|*  NOUN  *|*  change
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
might  *|*  AUX  *|*  might
have  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
been  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
arrested  *|*  VERB  *|*  arrest
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
reversed  *|*  VERB  *|*  reverse
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

But  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
there  *|*  PRON  *|*  there
was  *|*  VERB  *|*  be
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
Cape  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Cape
route  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
three  *|*  NUM  *|*  three
centuries  *|*  NOUN  *|*  century
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
half  *|*  NOUN  *|*  half
it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
took  *|*  VERB  *|*  take

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
bulk  *|*  NOUN  *|*  bulk
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
oriental  *|*  ADJ  *|*  oriental
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Selim  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Selim
I  *|*  PRON  *|*  I
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Suleiman  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Suleiman
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
greatest  *|*  ADJ  *|*  great
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Ottoman  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Ottoman
conquerors  *|*  NOUN  *|*  conqueror
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
powerless  *|*  ADJ  *|*  powerless
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
their  *|*  PRON  *|*  their
efforts  *|*  NOUN  *|*  effort
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
bring  *|*  VERB  *|*  bring
back  *|*  ADV  *|*  back
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

lucrative  *|*  ADJ  *|*  lucrative
flow  *|*  NOUN  *|*  flow
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Eastern  *|*  ADJ  *|*  eastern
wares  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ware
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
shifting  *|*  NOUN  *|*  shifting
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
-  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  -
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

done  *|*  VERB  *|*  do
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Turks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turks
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
but  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
their  *|*  PRON  *|*  their
despite  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  despite
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
their  *|*  PRON  *|*  their
disadvantage  *|*  NOUN  *|*  disadvantage
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
desolation  *|*  NOUN  *|*  desolation
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Egypt  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Egypt
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Syria  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Syria
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
decline  *|*  NOUN  *|*  decline
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Italian  *|*  ADJ  *|*  italian
cities  *|*  NOUN  *|*  city
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

perhaps  *|*  ADV  *|*  perhaps
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
very  *|*  ADJ  *|*  very
decay  *|*  NOUN  *|*  decay
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Ottoman  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Ottoman
empire  *|*  NOUN  *|*  empire
itself  *|*  PRON  *|*  itself
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
are  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
due  *|*  ADJ  *|*  due
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

them  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
but  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
great  *|*  ADJ  *|*  great
discoveries  *|*  NOUN  *|*  discovery
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
positively  *|*  ADV  *|*  positively
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
negatively  *|*  ADV  *|*  negatively
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

they  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
had  *|*  VERB  *|*  have
no  *|*  DET  *|*  no
discernible  *|*  ADJ  *|*  discernible
part  *|*  NOUN  *|*  part
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


    *|*  SPACE  *|*  

  
A.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  A.
H.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  H.
LYBYER  *|*  PROPN  *|*  LYBYER
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


FOOTNOTES  *|*  VERB  *|*  footnote
:  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  :


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
*  *|*  X  *|*  *
]  *|*  X  *|*  ]
All  *|*  DET  *|*  all
rights  *|*  NOUN  *|*  right
reserved  *|*  VERB  *|*  reserve
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
1  *|*  X  *|*  1
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
W.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  W.
Heyd  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Heyd
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
Le  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Le
Colonie  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Colonie
commerciali  *|*  NOUN  *|*  commerciali
degli  *|*  NOUN  *|*  degli
Italiani  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Italiani
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
Oriente  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Oriente
nel  *|*  PROPN  *|*  nel

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Medio  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Medio
Evo  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Evo
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Venice  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Venice
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
1866  *|*  NUM  *|*  1866
-  *|*  SYM  *|*  -
8  *|*  NUM  *|*  8
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
167  *|*  NUM  *|*  167
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
2  *|*  X  *|*  2
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
_  *|*  NUM  *|*  _
Liber  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Liber
Secretorum  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Secretorum
Fidelium  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Fidelium
Crucis  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Crucis
_  *|*  NOUN  *|*  _
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
Bongars  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Bongars
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  _
Gesta  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gesta
Dei  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Dei
per  *|*  ADP  *|*  per

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Francos  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Francos
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
vol  *|*  PROPN  *|*  vol
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Hanover  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Hanover
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
1611  *|*  NUM  *|*  1611
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
p.  *|*  NOUN  *|*  p.
23  *|*  NUM  *|*  23
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
3  *|*  X  *|*  3
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
For  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
first  *|*  ADJ  *|*  first
three  *|*  NUM  *|*  three
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
see  *|*  VERB  *|*  see
Comte  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Comte
L.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  L.
de  *|*  X  *|*  de
Mas  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mas
Latrie  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Latrie
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  NOUN  *|*  _
PrivilÃ¨ge  *|*  X  *|*  privilã¨ge

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

commercial  *|*  ADJ  *|*  commercial
accordÃ  *|*  NOUN  *|*  accordã
©  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ©
en  *|*  ADP  *|*  en
1320  *|*  NUM  *|*  1320
Ã  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Ã
    *|*  SPACE  *|*    
la  *|*  PRON  *|*  la
rÃ  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  rÃ
©  *|*  ADJ  *|*  ©
publique  *|*  NOUN  *|*  publique
de  *|*  X  *|*  de
Venise  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Venise
par  *|*  PROPN  *|*  par
un  *|*  PROPN  *|*  un
roi  *|*  PROPN  *|*  roi
de  *|*  PROPN  *|*  de

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Perse  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Perse
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
etc  *|*  X  *|*  etc
.  *|*  X  *|*  .
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Bibl  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Bibl
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
de  *|*  PROPN  *|*  de
lâÃcole  *|*  PROPN  *|*  lâÃcole
des  *|*  PROPN  *|*  des
Chartes  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Chartes
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
xxxi  *|*  NOUN  *|*  xxxi
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
1870  *|*  NUM  *|*  1870
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
79  *|*  NUM  *|*  79
-  *|*  SYM  *|*  -
81  *|*  NUM  *|*  81
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
For  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

last  *|*  ADJ  *|*  last
three  *|*  NUM  *|*  three
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
see  *|*  VERB  *|*  see
Marino  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Marino
Sanuto  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Sanuto
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
loc  *|*  PROPN  *|*  loc
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
cit  *|*  PROPN  *|*  cit
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
pp  *|*  PROPN  *|*  pp
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
3  *|*  NUM  *|*  3
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
4  *|*  NUM  *|*  4
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
22  *|*  NUM  *|*  22
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
4  *|*  X  *|*  4
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
W.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  W.
Heyd  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Heyd
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
Histoire  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Histoire
da  *|*  PROPN  *|*  da
Commerce  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Commerce
du  *|*  PROPN  *|*  du
Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant
au  *|*  VERB  *|*  au
Moyen  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Moyen
Ãge  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ãge
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
translated  *|*  VERB  *|*  translate

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
Furcy  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Furcy
Raynaud  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Raynaud
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Leipzig  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Leipzig
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
1885  *|*  NUM  *|*  1885
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
156  *|*  NUM  *|*  156
ff  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ff
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
215  *|*  NUM  *|*  215
ff  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ff
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
5  *|*  X  *|*  5
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
Ibid  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Ibid
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
72  *|*  NUM  *|*  72
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
6  *|*  NUM  *|*  6
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Ibid  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Ibid
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
72  *|*  NUM  *|*  72
ff  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ff
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
92  *|*  NUM  *|*  92
ff  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ff
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
G.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  G.
Finlay  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Finlay
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
Hist  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Hist
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Greece  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Greece
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
ed  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ed
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
H.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  H.

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

F.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  F.
Tozor  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Tozor
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Oxford  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Oxford
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
1878  *|*  NUM  *|*  1878
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
iv  *|*  PROPN  *|*  iv
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
352  *|*  NUM  *|*  352
ff  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ff
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
7  *|*  X  *|*  7
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Heyd  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Heyd
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
Commerce  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Commerce
du  *|*  PROPN  *|*  du
Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
i.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  i.
534  *|*  NUM  *|*  534
ff  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ff
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
especially  *|*  ADV  *|*  especially
537  *|*  NUM  *|*  537
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
542  *|*  NUM  *|*  542
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
545  *|*  NUM  *|*  545
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

550  *|*  NUM  *|*  550
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
8  *|*  X  *|*  8
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Marino  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Marino
Sanuto  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Sanuto
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
p.  *|*  NOUN  *|*  p.
23  *|*  NUM  *|*  23
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
Heyd  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Heyd
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
Colonie  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Colonie
commerciali  *|*  NOUN  *|*  commerciali
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
224  *|*  NUM  *|*  224
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
Commerce  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Commerce
du  *|*  PROPN  *|*  du
Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
58  *|*  NUM  *|*  58
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
71  *|*  NUM  *|*  71
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
438  *|*  NUM  *|*  438
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
9  *|*  X  *|*  9
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Heyd  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Heyd
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
Commerce  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Commerce
du  *|*  PROPN  *|*  du
Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
23  *|*  NUM  *|*  23
ff  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ff
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
J.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  J.
Delaville  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Delaville
Le  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Le
Roulx  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Roulx
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
La  *|*  PROPN  *|*  La

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

France  *|*  PROPN  *|*  France
en  *|*  PROPN  *|*  en
Orient  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Orient
au  *|*  NOUN  *|*  au
XIV^e  *|*  PROPN  *|*  XIV^e
SiÃ¨cle  *|*  NOUN  *|*  siã¨cle
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Paris  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Paris
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
1885  *|*  NUM  *|*  1885
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
pp  *|*  PROPN  *|*  pp
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
13  *|*  NUM  *|*  13
ff  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ff
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
10  *|*  NUM  *|*  10
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Heyd  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Heyd
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
Commerce  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Commerce
du  *|*  PROPN  *|*  du
Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
188  *|*  NUM  *|*  188
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
11  *|*  NUM  *|*  11
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
Ibid  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Ibid
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
44  *|*  NUM  *|*  44
ff  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ff
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
128  *|*  NUM  *|*  128
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
505  *|*  NUM  *|*  505
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
12  *|*  NUM  *|*  12
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
According  *|*  VERB  *|*  accord
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
J.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  J.
E.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  E.
Thorold  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Thorold
Rogers  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Rogers
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  _
History  *|*  NOUN  *|*  history
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Agriculture  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Agriculture

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Prices  *|*  NOUN  *|*  price
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
England  *|*  PROPN  *|*  England
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
iii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  iii
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
518  *|*  NUM  *|*  518
-  *|*  SYM  *|*  -
43  *|*  NUM  *|*  43
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
iv  *|*  PROPN  *|*  iv
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
680  *|*  NUM  *|*  680
-  *|*  SYM  *|*  -
91  *|*  NUM  *|*  91
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Oxford  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Oxford
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
1882  *|*  NUM  *|*  1882
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

average  *|*  ADJ  *|*  average
price  *|*  NOUN  *|*  price
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
pepper  *|*  NOUN  *|*  pepper
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
England  *|*  PROPN  *|*  England
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
decades  *|*  NOUN  *|*  decade
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
1259  *|*  NUM  *|*  1259
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
1580  *|*  NUM  *|*  1580
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

as  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  as
follows  *|*  VERB  *|*  follow
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
shillings  *|*  NOUN  *|*  shilling
per  *|*  ADP  *|*  per
dozen  *|*  NOUN  *|*  dozen
pounds  *|*  NOUN  *|*  pound
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
pence  *|*  NOUN  *|*  penny
being  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
neglected  *|*  VERB  *|*  neglect
:  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  :
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
thirteenth  *|*  ADJ  *|*  thirteenth
century  *|*  NOUN  *|*  century
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
beginning  *|*  VERB  *|*  begin
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
seventh  *|*  ADJ  *|*  seventh
decade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  decade
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
11  *|*  NUM  *|*  11
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
12  *|*  NUM  *|*  12
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
10  *|*  NUM  *|*  10
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

16  *|*  NUM  *|*  16
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
fourteenth  *|*  ADJ  *|*  fourteenth
century  *|*  NOUN  *|*  century
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
12  *|*  NUM  *|*  12
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
11  *|*  NUM  *|*  11
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
15  *|*  NUM  *|*  15
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
15  *|*  NUM  *|*  15
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
19  *|*  NUM  *|*  19
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
25  *|*  NUM  *|*  25
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
17  *|*  NUM  *|*  17
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
18  *|*  NUM  *|*  18
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
11  *|*  NUM  *|*  11
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

12  *|*  NUM  *|*  12
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
fifteenth  *|*  ADJ  *|*  fifteenth
century  *|*  NOUN  *|*  century
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
12  *|*  NUM  *|*  12
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
32  *|*  NUM  *|*  32
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
16  *|*  NUM  *|*  16
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
13  *|*  NUM  *|*  13
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
9  *|*  NUM  *|*  9
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
13  *|*  NUM  *|*  13
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
14  *|*  NUM  *|*  14
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
14  *|*  NUM  *|*  14
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
17  *|*  NUM  *|*  17
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
17  *|*  NUM  *|*  17
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
sixteenth  *|*  ADJ  *|*  sixteenth
century  *|*  NOUN  *|*  century
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
16  *|*  NUM  *|*  16
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
16  *|*  NUM  *|*  16
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
23  *|*  NUM  *|*  23
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
23  *|*  NUM  *|*  23
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
20  *|*  NUM  *|*  20
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
32  *|*  NUM  *|*  32
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
44  *|*  NUM  *|*  44
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
34  *|*  NUM  *|*  34
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Vicomte  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Vicomte

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

G.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  G.
dâAvenel  *|*  NOUN  *|*  dâavenel
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
Histoire  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Histoire
Ã  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Ã
©  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ©
conomique  *|*  NOUN  *|*  conomique
de  *|*  X  *|*  de
la  *|*  X  *|*  la
PropriÃ  *|*  ADJ  *|*  propriã
©  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ©
tÃ  *|*  NOUN  *|*  tã
©  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ©
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
des  *|*  PROPN  *|*  des
Salaires  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Salaires
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
des  *|*  PROPN  *|*  des

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

DenrÃ  *|*  PROPN  *|*  DenrÃ
©  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ©
es  *|*  PROPN  *|*  es
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
et  *|*  NOUN  *|*  et
de  *|*  X  *|*  de
tous  *|*  ADJ  *|*  tous
less  *|*  ADJ  *|*  less
Prix  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Prix
en  *|*  X  *|*  en
gÃ  *|*  PROPN  *|*  gÃ
©  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ©
nÃ  *|*  PROPN  *|*  nÃ
©  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ©
ral  *|*  ADJ  *|*  ral
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
1200  *|*  NUM  *|*  1200
-  *|*  SYM  *|*  -
1800  *|*  NUM  *|*  1800
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
5  *|*  NUM  *|*  5
vols  *|*  NOUN  *|*  vol
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Paris  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Paris
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

1894  *|*  NUM  *|*  1894
-  *|*  SYM  *|*  -
1912  *|*  NUM  *|*  1912
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
iv  *|*  PROPN  *|*  iv
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
482  *|*  NUM  *|*  482
-  *|*  SYM  *|*  -
6  *|*  NUM  *|*  6
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
502  *|*  NUM  *|*  502
-  *|*  SYM  *|*  -
6  *|*  NUM  *|*  6
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
598  *|*  NUM  *|*  598
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
gives  *|*  VERB  *|*  give
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
following  *|*  VERB  *|*  follow
prices  *|*  NOUN  *|*  price
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
pepper  *|*  NOUN  *|*  pepper

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
France  *|*  PROPN  *|*  France
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
periods  *|*  NOUN  *|*  period
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
twenty  *|*  NUM  *|*  twenty
-  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  -
five  *|*  NUM  *|*  five
years  *|*  NOUN  *|*  year
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
1300  *|*  NUM  *|*  1300
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
1600  *|*  NUM  *|*  1600
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
francs  *|*  NOUN  *|*  franc

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

per  *|*  ADP  *|*  per
kilogram  *|*  NOUN  *|*  kilogram
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
fourteenth  *|*  ADJ  *|*  fourteenth
century  *|*  NOUN  *|*  century
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
5.50  *|*  NUM  *|*  5.50
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
12  *|*  NUM  *|*  12
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
8  *|*  NUM  *|*  8
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
19  *|*  NUM  *|*  19
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

fifteenth  *|*  ADJ  *|*  fifteenth
century  *|*  NOUN  *|*  century
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
5  *|*  NUM  *|*  5
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
3  *|*  NUM  *|*  3
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
4.70  *|*  NUM  *|*  4.70
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
4  *|*  NUM  *|*  4
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
sixteenth  *|*  ADJ  *|*  sixteenth
century  *|*  NOUN  *|*  century
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
5  *|*  NUM  *|*  5
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
8  *|*  NUM  *|*  8
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

7.50  *|*  NUM  *|*  7.50
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
12  *|*  NUM  *|*  12
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Both  *|*  DET  *|*  both
series  *|*  NOUN  *|*  series
give  *|*  VERB  *|*  give
only  *|*  ADV  *|*  only
approximate  *|*  ADJ  *|*  approximate
results  *|*  NOUN  *|*  result
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
since  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  since
they  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
rest  *|*  VERB  *|*  rest

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

upon  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  upon
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
comparatively  *|*  ADV  *|*  comparatively
small  *|*  ADJ  *|*  small
number  *|*  NOUN  *|*  number
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
data  *|*  NOUN  *|*  datum
more  *|*  ADV  *|*  more
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
less  *|*  ADV  *|*  less
accidentally  *|*  ADV  *|*  accidentally

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

preserved  *|*  VERB  *|*  preserve
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
variations  *|*  NOUN  *|*  variation
depend  *|*  VERB  *|*  depend
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
only  *|*  ADV  *|*  only
upon  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  upon
circumstances  *|*  NOUN  *|*  circumstance
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
but  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
also  *|*  ADV  *|*  also
upon  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  upon
conditions  *|*  NOUN  *|*  condition
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
lands  *|*  NOUN  *|*  land
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
production  *|*  NOUN  *|*  production
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

lands  *|*  NOUN  *|*  land
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
consumption  *|*  NOUN  *|*  consumption
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
along  *|*  ADP  *|*  along
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
entire  *|*  ADJ  *|*  entire
intervening  *|*  VERB  *|*  intervene
route  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
It  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
will  *|*  AUX  *|*  will

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
seen  *|*  VERB  *|*  see
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
average  *|*  NOUN  *|*  average
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
first  *|*  ADJ  *|*  first
two  *|*  NUM  *|*  two
decades  *|*  NOUN  *|*  decade
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
sixteenth  *|*  ADJ  *|*  sixteenth

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

century  *|*  NOUN  *|*  century
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
little  *|*  ADJ  *|*  little
below  *|*  ADP  *|*  below
that  *|*  PRON  *|*  that
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
previous  *|*  ADJ  *|*  previous
two  *|*  NUM  *|*  two
centuries  *|*  NOUN  *|*  century
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Lowest  *|*  ADJ  *|*  low

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
all  *|*  PRON  *|*  all
were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
prices  *|*  NOUN  *|*  price
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
second  *|*  ADJ  *|*  second
quarter  *|*  NOUN  *|*  quarter
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
fifteenth  *|*  ADJ  *|*  fifteenth
century  *|*  NOUN  *|*  century
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

It  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
may  *|*  AUX  *|*  may
be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
possible  *|*  ADJ  *|*  possible
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
discern  *|*  VERB  *|*  discern
here  *|*  ADV  *|*  here
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
influence  *|*  NOUN  *|*  influence
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Jacques  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Jacques
CÅur  *|*  PROPN  *|*  CÅur
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

establishing  *|*  VERB  *|*  establish
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
well  *|*  ADV  *|*  well
-  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  -
organized  *|*  VERB  *|*  organize
direct  *|*  ADJ  *|*  direct
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
between  *|*  ADP  *|*  between
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

France  *|*  PROPN  *|*  France
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
13  *|*  NUM  *|*  13
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Heyd  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Heyd
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
Commerce  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Commerce
du  *|*  PROPN  *|*  du
Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
259  *|*  NUM  *|*  259
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
262  *|*  NUM  *|*  262
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
269  *|*  NUM  *|*  269
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
14  *|*  NUM  *|*  14
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
_  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  _
Ibid  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Ibid
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
266  *|*  NUM  *|*  266
ff  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ff
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
377  *|*  NUM  *|*  377
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
15  *|*  NUM  *|*  15
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Ibid  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Ibid
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
505  *|*  NUM  *|*  505
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
_  *|*  PRON  *|*  _
Narrative  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Narrative
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Embassy  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Embassy
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
R.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  R.
G.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  G.
de  *|*  X  *|*  de
Clavijo  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Clavijo
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Court  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Court
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Timour  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Timour
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Hakluyt  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Hakluyt
Society  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Society
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
1859  *|*  NUM  *|*  1859
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
pp  *|*  PROPN  *|*  pp
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
89  *|*  NUM  *|*  89
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
93  *|*  NUM  *|*  93
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
165  *|*  NUM  *|*  165
ff  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ff
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
16  *|*  NUM  *|*  16
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Heyd  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Heyd
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
Commerce  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Commerce
du  *|*  PROPN  *|*  du
Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
427  *|*  NUM  *|*  427
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
F.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  F.
E.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  E.
do  *|*  VERB  *|*  do
La  *|*  PROPN  *|*  La
Primaudaie  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Primaudaie
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

_  *|*  VERB  *|*  _
Histoire  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Histoire
du  *|*  PROPN  *|*  du
Commerce  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Commerce
de  *|*  X  *|*  de
la  *|*  PROPN  *|*  la
Mer  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mer
Noire  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Noire
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Paris  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Paris
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
1848  *|*  NUM  *|*  1848
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
p.  *|*  NOUN  *|*  p.
158  *|*  NUM  *|*  158
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
17  *|*  NUM  *|*  17
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Heyd  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Heyd
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
Commerce  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Commerce
du  *|*  PROPN  *|*  du
Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
427  *|*  NUM  *|*  427
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
440  *|*  NUM  *|*  440
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
500  *|*  NUM  *|*  500
ff  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ff
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
For  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
list  *|*  NOUN  *|*  list
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

wares  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ware
exchanged  *|*  VERB  *|*  exchange
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
oriental  *|*  ADJ  *|*  oriental
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
see  *|*  VERB  *|*  see
G.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  G.
Berchet  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Berchet
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
Del  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Del
Commercio  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Commercio

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

dei  *|*  NOUN  *|*  dei
Veneti  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Veneti
nellâ  *|*  NOUN  *|*  nellâ
Asia  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Asia
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Venice  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Venice
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
1869  *|*  NUM  *|*  1869
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
pp  *|*  PROPN  *|*  pp
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
13  *|*  NUM  *|*  13
-  *|*  SYM  *|*  -
15  *|*  NUM  *|*  15
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
18  *|*  NUM  *|*  18
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Heyd  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Heyd
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
Colonie  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Colonie
commerciali  *|*  NOUN  *|*  commerciali
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
272  *|*  NUM  *|*  272
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
note  *|*  NOUN  *|*  note
1  *|*  NUM  *|*  1
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
quotes  *|*  VERB  *|*  quote
Peschel  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Peschel
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
statement  *|*  NOUN  *|*  statement
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
quintal  *|*  NOUN  *|*  quintal
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
ginger  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ginger
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
cost  *|*  VERB  *|*  cost
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
Calicut  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Calicut
4  *|*  NUM  *|*  4
cruzados  *|*  NOUN  *|*  cruzado

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

sold  *|*  VERB  *|*  sell
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
Alexandria  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Alexandria
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
11  *|*  NUM  *|*  11
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
Venice  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Venice
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
16  *|*  NUM  *|*  16
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
But  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
G.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  G.
Priuli  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Priuli
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
R.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  R.

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Fulinâs  *|*  NOUN  *|*  fulinâs
_  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  _
Diarii  *|*  ADJ  *|*  diarii
e  *|*  NOUN  *|*  e
Diaristi  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Diaristi
Venetiani  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Venetiani
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Venice  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Venice
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
1881  *|*  NUM  *|*  1881
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
p.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  p.
160  *|*  NUM  *|*  160
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
says  *|*  VERB  *|*  say
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

one  *|*  NUM  *|*  one
ducat  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ducat
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
Calicut  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Calicut
mounted  *|*  VERB  *|*  mount
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
60  *|*  NUM  *|*  60
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
100  *|*  NUM  *|*  100
ducats  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ducat
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
Europe  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Europe
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

latter  *|*  ADJ  *|*  latter
statement  *|*  NOUN  *|*  statement
appears  *|*  VERB  *|*  appear
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
exaggerated  *|*  VERB  *|*  exaggerate
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
since  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  since
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
England  *|*  PROPN  *|*  England
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

farthest  *|*  ADJ  *|*  farth
extremity  *|*  NOUN  *|*  extremity
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Europe  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Europe
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
pepper  *|*  NOUN  *|*  pepper
could  *|*  AUX  *|*  could
fall  *|*  VERB  *|*  fall
as  *|*  ADV  *|*  as
low  *|*  ADJ  *|*  low
as  *|*  ADP  *|*  as
9_d  *|*  NUM  *|*  9_d
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
_  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  _
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
pound  *|*  NOUN  *|*  pound

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
see  *|*  VERB  *|*  see
note  *|*  NOUN  *|*  note
12  *|*  NUM  *|*  12
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
If  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  if
Priuli  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Priuli
be  *|*  VERB  *|*  be
correct  *|*  ADJ  *|*  correct
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
value  *|*  NOUN  *|*  value
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
pepper  *|*  NOUN  *|*  pepper
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
Calicut  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Calicut
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

his  *|*  PRON  *|*  his
time  *|*  NOUN  *|*  time
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
farthing  *|*  NOUN  *|*  farthing
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
less  *|*  ADJ  *|*  less
per  *|*  ADP  *|*  per
pound  *|*  NOUN  *|*  pound
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
sou  *|*  NOUN  *|*  sou
per  *|*  ADP  *|*  per
kilogram  *|*  NOUN  *|*  kilogram
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
19  *|*  NUM  *|*  19
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Heyd  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Heyd
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
Commerce  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Commerce
du  *|*  PROPN  *|*  du
Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
352  *|*  NUM  *|*  352
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Bortrandon  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Bortrandon
de  *|*  X  *|*  de
la  *|*  PROPN  *|*  la
BrocquiÃ¨re  *|*  NOUN  *|*  brocquiã¨re

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
Wrightâs  *|*  VERB  *|*  wrightâs
_  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  _
Early  *|*  ADJ  *|*  early
Travels  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Travels
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
Palestine  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Palestine
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
London  *|*  PROPN  *|*  London
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
1848  *|*  NUM  *|*  1848
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
pp  *|*  PROPN  *|*  pp
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
283  *|*  NUM  *|*  283
ff  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ff
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
made  *|*  VERB  *|*  make

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
journey  *|*  NOUN  *|*  journey
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
caravan  *|*  NOUN  *|*  caravan
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
Aleppo  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Aleppo
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
Brusa  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Brusa
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
20  *|*  NUM  *|*  20
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Heyd  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Heyd
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
Commerce  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Commerce
du  *|*  PROPN  *|*  du
Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
349  *|*  NUM  *|*  349
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
21  *|*  NUM  *|*  21
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
_  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  _
Ibid  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Ibid
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
pp  *|*  INTJ  *|*  pp
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
308  *|*  NUM  *|*  308
ff  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ff
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
316  *|*  NUM  *|*  316
ff  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ff
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
22  *|*  X  *|*  22
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
They  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
continued  *|*  VERB  *|*  continue
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
exclusive  *|*  ADJ  *|*  exclusive
policy  *|*  NOUN  *|*  policy
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Mamelukes  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mamelukes
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
regard  *|*  NOUN  *|*  regard
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
through  *|*  ADP  *|*  through
Egypt  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Egypt
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Red  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Red
Sea  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Sea
:  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  :
Sieur  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Sieur
J.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  J.
Savary  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Savary
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  _
Le  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Le
Parfait  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Parfait

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

NÃ  *|*  PROPN  *|*  NÃ
©  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ©
gociant  *|*  NOUN  *|*  gociant
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Geneva  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Geneva
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
1752  *|*  NUM  *|*  1752
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
p.  *|*  NOUN  *|*  p.
837  *|*  NUM  *|*  837
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
23  *|*  NUM  *|*  23
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
J.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  J.
W.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  W.
Zinkeisen  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Zinkeisen
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  _
Geschichte  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Geschichte
des  *|*  PROPN  *|*  des
Osmanischen  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Osmanischen
Reiches  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Reiches
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
Europa  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Europa
_  *|*  NOUN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Gotha  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gotha
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
1840  *|*  NUM  *|*  1840
-  *|*  SYM  *|*  -
63  *|*  NUM  *|*  63
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
576  *|*  NUM  *|*  576
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
577  *|*  NUM  *|*  577
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
G.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  G.
Berchet  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Berchet
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
Del  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Del
Commercio  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Commercio
dei  *|*  VERB  *|*  dei
Veneti  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Veneti

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

nellâ  *|*  NOUN  *|*  nellâ
Asia  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Asia
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Venice  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Venice
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
1869  *|*  NUM  *|*  1869
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
p.  *|*  NOUN  *|*  p.
18  *|*  NUM  *|*  18
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
mention  *|*  VERB  *|*  mention
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
renewal  *|*  NOUN  *|*  renewal
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
old  *|*  ADJ  *|*  old

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Mameluke  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mameluke
treaties  *|*  NOUN  *|*  treaty
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
Venice  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Venice
after  *|*  ADP  *|*  after
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Turkish  *|*  ADJ  *|*  turkish
conquest  *|*  NOUN  *|*  conquest
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Egypt  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Egypt
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

1517  *|*  NUM  *|*  1517
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
See  *|*  VERB  *|*  see
references  *|*  NOUN  *|*  reference
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
Heyd  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Heyd
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
notes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  note
13  *|*  NUM  *|*  13
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
21  *|*  NUM  *|*  21
above  *|*  ADV  *|*  above
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
24  *|*  NUM  *|*  24
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Zinkeisen  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Zinkeisen
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
loc  *|*  PROPN  *|*  loc
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
cit  *|*  PROPN  *|*  cit
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
note  *|*  NOUN  *|*  note
quotes  *|*  VERB  *|*  quote
Paruta  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Paruta
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
effect  *|*  NOUN  *|*  effect

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
1517  *|*  NUM  *|*  1517
Selim  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Selim
âdesiderava  *|*  ADJ  *|*  âdesiderava
lâamicitia  *|*  X  *|*  lâamicitia
deâ  *|*  PROPN  *|*  deâ
Venetiani  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Venetiani
e  *|*  PROPN  *|*  e
che  *|*  PROPN  *|*  che
nel  *|*  PROPN  *|*  nel

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

principio  *|*  NOUN  *|*  principio
del  *|*  PROPN  *|*  del
nuovo  *|*  PROPN  *|*  nuovo
imperio  *|*  PROPN  *|*  imperio
procurava  *|*  PROPN  *|*  procurava
dâaccrescere  *|*  PROPN  *|*  dâaccrescere
i  *|*  PRON  *|*  I
traffichi  *|*  VERB  *|*  traffichi
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

quella  *|*  NOUN  *|*  quella
provincia  *|*  NOUN  *|*  provincia
per  *|*  ADP  *|*  per
particolare  *|*  ADJ  *|*  particolare
utile  *|*  NOUN  *|*  utile
e  *|*  NOUN  *|*  e
commodo  *|*  PROPN  *|*  commodo
di  *|*  X  *|*  di
quei  *|*  PROPN  *|*  quei
sudditi  *|*  PROPN  *|*  sudditi
e  *|*  PROPN  *|*  e
per  *|*  ADP  *|*  per

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

interesse  *|*  NOUN  *|*  interesse
dellâ  *|*  NOUN  *|*  dellâ
entrate  *|*  ADJ  *|*  entrate
publicheâ.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  publicheâ.


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
25  *|*  NUM  *|*  25
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Heyd  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Heyd
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
Commerce  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Commerce
du  *|*  PROPN  *|*  du
Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
337  *|*  NUM  *|*  337
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
349  *|*  NUM  *|*  349
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
26  *|*  NUM  *|*  26
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Savary  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Savary
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
pp  *|*  INTJ  *|*  pp
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
770  *|*  NUM  *|*  770
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
707  *|*  NUM  *|*  707
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
says  *|*  VERB  *|*  say
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Turks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turks
never  *|*  ADV  *|*  never
required  *|*  VERB  *|*  require
two  *|*  NUM  *|*  two

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

payments  *|*  NOUN  *|*  payment
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
duties  *|*  NOUN  *|*  duty
on  *|*  ADP  *|*  on
merchandise  *|*  NOUN  *|*  merchandise
brought  *|*  VERB  *|*  bring
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
one  *|*  NUM  *|*  one
province  *|*  NOUN  *|*  province
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

transported  *|*  VERB  *|*  transport
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
another  *|*  PRON  *|*  another
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
âcomme  *|*  NOUN  *|*  âcomme
il  *|*  PROPN  *|*  il
se  *|*  PROPN  *|*  se
pratique  *|*  PROPN  *|*  pratique
en  *|*  ADV  *|*  en
boaucoup  *|*  PROPN  *|*  boaucoup
dâautres  *|*  PROPN  *|*  dâautres

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Ã  *|*  NOUN  *|*  Ã
©  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ©
tats  *|*  NOUN  *|*  tat
do  *|*  VERB  *|*  do
lâEurope  *|*  NOUN  *|*  lâeurope
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
â  *|*  PROPN  *|*  â
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
penalty  *|*  NOUN  *|*  penalty
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
false  *|*  ADJ  *|*  false
declarations  *|*  NOUN  *|*  declaration
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

weight  *|*  NOUN  *|*  weight
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
confiscation  *|*  NOUN  *|*  confiscation
but  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
correction  *|*  NOUN  *|*  correction
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
27  *|*  NUM  *|*  27
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
See  *|*  VERB  *|*  see
my  *|*  PRON  *|*  my
_  *|*  NOUN  *|*  _
Government  *|*  NOUN  *|*  government
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Ottoman  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Ottoman
Empire  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Empire
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Time  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Time
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Suleiman  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Suleiman

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Magnificent  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Magnificent
_  *|*  NOUN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
pp  *|*  ADV  *|*  pp
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
30  *|*  NUM  *|*  30
ff  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ff
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
28  *|*  NUM  *|*  28
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Heyd  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Heyd
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
Commerce  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Commerce
du  *|*  PROPN  *|*  du
Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
326  *|*  NUM  *|*  326
ff  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ff
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
29  *|*  X  *|*  29
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Q.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Q.
B.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  B.
Depping  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Depping
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
_  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  _
Histoire  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Histoire
du  *|*  PROPN  *|*  du
Commerce  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Commerce
entre  *|*  NOUN  *|*  entre
lâEurope  *|*  NOUN  *|*  lâeurope
et  *|*  PROPN  *|*  et
le  *|*  X  *|*  le
Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

depuis  *|*  PROPN  *|*  depuis
les  *|*  X  *|*  les
Croisades  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Croisades
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
1832  *|*  NUM  *|*  1832
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
227  *|*  NUM  *|*  227
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
228  *|*  NUM  *|*  228
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
P.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  P.
H.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  H.
Mischef  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mischef
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
La  *|*  PROPN  *|*  La
Mer  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mer

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Noire  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Noire
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
p.  *|*  NOUN  *|*  p.
17  *|*  NUM  *|*  17
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Privileges  *|*  NOUN  *|*  privilege
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
navigate  *|*  VERB  *|*  navigate
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Black  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Black
Sea  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Sea
were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
regularly  *|*  ADV  *|*  regularly

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

granted  *|*  VERB  *|*  grant
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
Venice  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Venice
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Porte  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Porte
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
treaties  *|*  NOUN  *|*  treaty
before  *|*  ADP  *|*  before
that  *|*  PRON  *|*  that
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
1540  *|*  NUM  *|*  1540
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
30  *|*  NUM  *|*  30
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Heyd  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Heyd
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
Commerce  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Commerce
du  *|*  PROPN  *|*  du
Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
351  *|*  NUM  *|*  351
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
Savary  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Savary
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
pp  *|*  PROPN  *|*  pp
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
822  *|*  NUM  *|*  822
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
827  *|*  NUM  *|*  827
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
31  *|*  NUM  *|*  31
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Heyd  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Heyd
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
Colonie  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Colonie
commerciali  *|*  NOUN  *|*  commerciali
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
i.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  i.
479  *|*  NUM  *|*  479
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
32  *|*  NUM  *|*  32
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
See  *|*  VERB  *|*  see
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
price  *|*  NOUN  *|*  price
averages  *|*  NOUN  *|*  average
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
above  *|*  ADV  *|*  above
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
p.  *|*  NOUN  *|*  p.
680  *|*  NUM  *|*  680
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
note  *|*  NOUN  *|*  note
12  *|*  NUM  *|*  12
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
absence  *|*  NOUN  *|*  absence
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

marked  *|*  VERB  *|*  mark
influence  *|*  NOUN  *|*  influence
upon  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  upon
prices  *|*  NOUN  *|*  price
exerted  *|*  VERB  *|*  exert
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
conquest  *|*  NOUN  *|*  conquest
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Constantinople  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Constantinople

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Turks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turks
deserves  *|*  VERB  *|*  deserve
special  *|*  ADJ  *|*  special
attention  *|*  NOUN  *|*  attention
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
since  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  since
that  *|*  DET  *|*  that
conquest  *|*  NOUN  *|*  conquest
has  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
been  *|*  AUX  *|*  be

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

imagined  *|*  VERB  *|*  imagine
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
have  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
closed  *|*  VERB  *|*  close
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
such  *|*  DET  *|*  such
an  *|*  DET  *|*  an
extent  *|*  NOUN  *|*  extent
as  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  as

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
force  *|*  VERB  *|*  force
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
western  *|*  ADJ  *|*  western
Europeans  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Europeans
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
seek  *|*  VERB  *|*  seek
now  *|*  ADV  *|*  now
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
If  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  if
this  *|*  PRON  *|*  this
had  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
been  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

case  *|*  NOUN  *|*  case
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
price  *|*  NOUN  *|*  price
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
spices  *|*  NOUN  *|*  spice
must  *|*  AUX  *|*  must
have  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
shown  *|*  VERB  *|*  show
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
marked  *|*  VERB  *|*  mark
increase  *|*  NOUN  *|*  increase
between  *|*  ADP  *|*  between
1453  *|*  NUM  *|*  1453

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
1498  *|*  NUM  *|*  1498
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
did  *|*  AUX  *|*  do
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
do  *|*  VERB  *|*  do
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Nor  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  nor
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
agencies  *|*  NOUN  *|*  agency
engaged  *|*  VERB  *|*  engage
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Mediterranean  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mediterranean
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
sought  *|*  VERB  *|*  seek
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
new  *|*  ADJ  *|*  new
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
but  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
Atlantic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  atlantic
powers  *|*  NOUN  *|*  power

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
no  *|*  DET  *|*  no
relation  *|*  NOUN  *|*  relation
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Turks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turks
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
It  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
is  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
even  *|*  ADV  *|*  even
certain  *|*  ADJ  *|*  certain
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
desire  *|*  NOUN  *|*  desire

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
profit  *|*  VERB  *|*  profit
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
more  *|*  ADV  *|*  more
direct  *|*  ADJ  *|*  direct
spice  *|*  NOUN  *|*  spice
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
emerged  *|*  VERB  *|*  emerge
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
consciousness  *|*  NOUN  *|*  consciousness

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
western  *|*  ADJ  *|*  western
Europeans  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Europeans
before  *|*  ADP  *|*  before
1490  *|*  NUM  *|*  1490
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
see  *|*  VERB  *|*  see
H.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  H.
Vignaud  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Vignaud
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
Histoire  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Histoire
critique  *|*  NOUN  *|*  critique

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

de  *|*  X  *|*  de
la  *|*  PROPN  *|*  la
Grande  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Grande
Entreprise  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Entreprise
de  *|*  PROPN  *|*  de
Christophe  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Christophe
Colomb  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Colomb
_  *|*  NOUN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Paris  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Paris
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
1911  *|*  NUM  *|*  1911
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
i.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  i.
213  *|*  NUM  *|*  213
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
entire  *|*  ADJ  *|*  entire
hypothesis  *|*  NOUN  *|*  hypothesis
seems  *|*  VERB  *|*  seem
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
legend  *|*  NOUN  *|*  legend
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
recent  *|*  ADJ  *|*  recent
date  *|*  NOUN  *|*  date
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
developed  *|*  VERB  *|*  develop

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

out  *|*  ADP  *|*  out
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
catastrophic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  catastrophic
theory  *|*  NOUN  *|*  theory
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
made  *|*  VERB  *|*  make
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
fall  *|*  NOUN  *|*  fall
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Constantinople  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Constantinople

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

an  *|*  DET  *|*  an
event  *|*  NOUN  *|*  event
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
primary  *|*  ADJ  *|*  primary
importance  *|*  NOUN  *|*  importance
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
history  *|*  NOUN  *|*  history
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
mankind  *|*  NOUN  *|*  mankind
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
great  *|*  ADJ  *|*  great

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

discoveries  *|*  NOUN  *|*  discovery
had  *|*  VERB  *|*  have
their  *|*  PRON  *|*  their
origin  *|*  NOUN  *|*  origin
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
separate  *|*  ADJ  *|*  separate
chain  *|*  NOUN  *|*  chain
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
causes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  cause
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
into  *|*  ADP  *|*  into
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
influence  *|*  NOUN  *|*  influence
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Moslems  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Moslems
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Spain  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Spain
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
North  *|*  PROPN  *|*  North
Africa  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Africa
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Mameluke  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mameluke

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

empire  *|*  NOUN  *|*  empire
entered  *|*  VERB  *|*  enter
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
but  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
that  *|*  PRON  *|*  that
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Ottoman  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Ottoman
Turks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turks
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
33  *|*  NUM  *|*  33
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
R.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  R.
Fulin  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Fulin
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  VERB  *|*  _
Diarii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Diarii
e  *|*  NOUN  *|*  e
Diaristi  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Diaristi
Veneziani  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Veneziani
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Venice  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Venice
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
1881  *|*  NUM  *|*  1881
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
pp  *|*  PROPN  *|*  pp
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
155  *|*  NUM  *|*  155
ff  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ff
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
Dal  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Dal
Diario  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Diario
di  *|*  X  *|*  di
Girolamo  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Girolamo
Priuli  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Priuli
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
1494  *|*  NUM  *|*  1494
-  *|*  SYM  *|*  -
1512  *|*  NUM  *|*  1512
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
Marino  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Marino
Sanuto  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Sanuto
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  NOUN  *|*  _
Diarii  *|*  ADV  *|*  diarii
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

1496  *|*  NUM  *|*  1496
-  *|*  SYM  *|*  -
1533  *|*  NUM  *|*  1533
_  *|*  NOUN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Venice  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Venice
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
1879  *|*  NUM  *|*  1879
-  *|*  SYM  *|*  -
1903  *|*  NUM  *|*  1903
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
_  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  _
passim  *|*  NOUN  *|*  passim
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
_  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  _


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
34  *|*  NUM  *|*  34
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Fulin  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Fulin
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
pp  *|*  PROPN  *|*  pp
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
165  *|*  NUM  *|*  165
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
173  *|*  NUM  *|*  173
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
175  *|*  NUM  *|*  175
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
35  *|*  NUM  *|*  35
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Faria  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Faria
E.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  E.
Souza  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Souza
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
as  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  as
epitomized  *|*  VERB  *|*  epitomize
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
J.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  J.
Briggs  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Briggs
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
his  *|*  PRON  *|*  his
_  *|*  NOUN  *|*  _
History  *|*  NOUN  *|*  history
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Rise  *|*  NOUN  *|*  rise
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Mohamedan  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mohamedan
Power  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Power
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
India  *|*  PROPN  *|*  India
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
London  *|*  PROPN  *|*  London
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
1829  *|*  NUM  *|*  1829
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
iv  *|*  PROPN  *|*  iv
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
501  *|*  NUM  *|*  501
ff  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ff
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
114  *|*  NUM  *|*  114
ships  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ship
sent  *|*  VERB  *|*  send
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
first  *|*  ADJ  *|*  first
ten  *|*  NUM  *|*  ten
years  *|*  NOUN  *|*  year
55  *|*  NUM  *|*  55
returned  *|*  VERB  *|*  return
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
Heyd  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Heyd
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
Colonie  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Colonie

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

commerciali  *|*  VERB  *|*  commerciali
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
277  *|*  NUM  *|*  277
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
36  *|*  X  *|*  36
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Albuquerque  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Albuquerque
took  *|*  VERB  *|*  take
Ormuz  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Ormuz
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
1507  *|*  NUM  *|*  1507
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
made  *|*  VERB  *|*  make
an  *|*  DET  *|*  an
attempt  *|*  NOUN  *|*  attempt
on  *|*  ADP  *|*  on
Aden  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Aden
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

1513  *|*  NUM  *|*  1513
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Lorenzo  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Lorenzo
Almeida  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Almeida
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
killed  *|*  VERB  *|*  kill
while  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  while
fighting  *|*  VERB  *|*  fight
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Mameluke  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mameluke
fleet  *|*  NOUN  *|*  fleet
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

1508  *|*  NUM  *|*  1508
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
his  *|*  PRON  *|*  his
father  *|*  NOUN  *|*  father
destroyed  *|*  VERB  *|*  destroy
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Egyptian  *|*  ADJ  *|*  egyptian
fleet  *|*  NOUN  *|*  fleet
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
1509  *|*  NUM  *|*  1509
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Thus  *|*  ADV  *|*  thus
began  *|*  VERB  *|*  begin

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
long  *|*  ADJ  *|*  long
struggle  *|*  NOUN  *|*  struggle
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Portuguese  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Portuguese
tried  *|*  VERB  *|*  try
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
stifle  *|*  VERB  *|*  stifle
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
direct  *|*  ADJ  *|*  direct

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
between  *|*  ADP  *|*  between
India  *|*  PROPN  *|*  India
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
See  *|*  VERB  *|*  see
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
general  *|*  ADJ  *|*  general
statement  *|*  NOUN  *|*  statement
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Heyd  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Heyd
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

_  *|*  PRON  *|*  _
Colonie  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Colonie
commerciali  *|*  NOUN  *|*  commerciali
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
273  *|*  NUM  *|*  273
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
37  *|*  NUM  *|*  37
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Fulin  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Fulin
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
pp  *|*  PROPN  *|*  pp
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
160  *|*  NUM  *|*  160
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
164  *|*  NUM  *|*  164
ff  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ff
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
38  *|*  NUM  *|*  38
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Marino  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Marino
Sanuto  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Sanuto
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
op  *|*  NOUN  *|*  op
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
cit  *|*  PROPN  *|*  cit
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
xxiv  *|*  PROPN  *|*  xxiv
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
22  *|*  NUM  *|*  22
-  *|*  SYM  *|*  -
36  *|*  NUM  *|*  36
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
39  *|*  NUM  *|*  39
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Sec  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Sec
above  *|*  ADV  *|*  above
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
note  *|*  VERB  *|*  note
23  *|*  NUM  *|*  23
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
40  *|*  NUM  *|*  40
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
A.  *|*  NOUN  *|*  a.
Vandal  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Vandal
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
his  *|*  PRON  *|*  his
_  *|*  NOUN  *|*  _
Voyages  *|*  NOUN  *|*  voyage
da  *|*  PROPN  *|*  da
Marquis  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Marquis
de  *|*  PROPN  *|*  de
Nointel  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Nointel
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
1076  *|*  NUM  *|*  1076
-  *|*  SYM  *|*  -
80  *|*  NUM  *|*  80
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Paris  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Paris
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
1900  *|*  NUM  *|*  1900
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
p.  *|*  NOUN  *|*  p.
12  *|*  NUM  *|*  12
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
says  *|*  VERB  *|*  say
:  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  :
âLa  *|*  PROPN  *|*  âLa
Mer  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mer
Rouge  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Rouge
se  *|*  X  *|*  se
ferma  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ferma
totalement  *|*  NOUN  *|*  totalement
vers  *|*  VERB  *|*  ver
1630  *|*  NUM  *|*  1630

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

et  *|*  NOUN  *|*  et
lâÃgypte  *|*  NUM  *|*  lâãgypte
devint  *|*  NOUN  *|*  devint
une  *|*  NOUN  *|*  une
impasse.â  *|*  PROPN  *|*  impasse.â
P.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  P.
Masson  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Masson
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  _
Histoire  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Histoire
du  *|*  PROPN  *|*  du
Commerce  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Commerce
franÃ§ais  *|*  PROPN  *|*  franÃ§ais

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

dans  *|*  PROPN  *|*  dans
le  *|*  X  *|*  le
Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant
au  *|*  PROPN  *|*  au
XVII^e  *|*  PROPN  *|*  XVII^e
SiÃ¨cle  *|*  PROPN  *|*  SiÃ¨cle
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Paris  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Paris
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
1896  *|*  NUM  *|*  1896
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
pp  *|*  PROPN  *|*  pp
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
i  *|*  PRON  *|*  I
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
386  *|*  NUM  *|*  386
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
411  *|*  NUM  *|*  411
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

refers  *|*  VERB  *|*  refer
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
continuance  *|*  NOUN  *|*  continuance
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
as  *|*  ADV  *|*  as
late  *|*  ADJ  *|*  late
as  *|*  ADP  *|*  as
1670  *|*  NUM  *|*  1670
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
but  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
he  *|*  PRON  *|*  he
finds  *|*  VERB  *|*  find

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

no  *|*  DET  *|*  no
mention  *|*  NOUN  *|*  mention
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
records  *|*  NOUN  *|*  record
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
Marseilles  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Marseilles
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
importation  *|*  NOUN  *|*  importation
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
spices  *|*  NOUN  *|*  spice

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
Aleppo  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Aleppo
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Cairo  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Cairo
after  *|*  ADP  *|*  after
1700  *|*  NUM  *|*  1700
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Nevertheless  *|*  ADV  *|*  nevertheless
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
number  *|*  NOUN  *|*  number
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
pieces  *|*  NOUN  *|*  piece
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

evidence  *|*  NOUN  *|*  evidence
can  *|*  AUX  *|*  can
be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
adduced  *|*  VERB  *|*  adduce
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
show  *|*  VERB  *|*  show
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Red  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Red
Sea  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Sea
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Persian  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Persian
Gulf  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gulf

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
far  *|*  ADV  *|*  far
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
being  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
closed  *|*  VERB  *|*  close
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
if  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  if
Indian  *|*  ADJ  *|*  indian
wares  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ware
rarely  *|*  ADV  *|*  rarely
passed  *|*  VERB  *|*  pass

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

through  *|*  ADP  *|*  through
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
Europe  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Europe
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
this  *|*  PRON  *|*  this
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
only  *|*  ADV  *|*  only
because  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  because
it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
profitable  *|*  ADJ  *|*  profitable
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

purchase  *|*  VERB  *|*  purchase
them  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
Cairo  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Cairo
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Syrian  *|*  ADJ  *|*  syrian
entrepÃ´ts  *|*  NOUN  *|*  entrepã´ts
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
ship  *|*  VERB  *|*  ship
them  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
westward  *|*  ADV  *|*  westward

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
competition  *|*  NOUN  *|*  competition
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Cape  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Cape
route  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
See  *|*  VERB  *|*  see
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
example  *|*  NOUN  *|*  example
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Pierre  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Pierre
Belon  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Belon
du  *|*  NOUN  *|*  du

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Mans  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mans
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Observations  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Observations
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
1555  *|*  NUM  *|*  1555
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
pp  *|*  PROPN  *|*  pp
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
121a  *|*  PROPN  *|*  121a
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
158b  *|*  PROPN  *|*  158b
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
_  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  _
Travels  *|*  NOUN  *|*  travel
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
P.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  P.
Teixeira  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Teixeira
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
translated  *|*  VERB  *|*  translate
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
London  *|*  PROPN  *|*  London
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
1852  *|*  NUM  *|*  1852
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
Hakluyt  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Hakluyt
Society  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Society
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
pp  *|*  ADV  *|*  pp
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
118  *|*  NUM  *|*  118
ff  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ff
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
et  *|*  PROPN  *|*  et
passim  *|*  NOUN  *|*  passim

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Venetians  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Venetians
bought  *|*  VERB  *|*  buy
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
Aleppo  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Aleppo
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
1605  *|*  NUM  *|*  1605
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
among  *|*  ADP  *|*  among
other  *|*  ADJ  *|*  other
wares  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ware
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
cinnamon  *|*  PROPN  *|*  cinnamon
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

cloves  *|*  NOUN  *|*  clove
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
nutmegs  *|*  NOUN  *|*  nutmeg
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
mace  *|*  NOUN  *|*  mace
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
J.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  J.
de  *|*  PROPN  *|*  de
ThÃ  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ThÃ
©  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ©
venot  *|*  NOUN  *|*  venot
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
translated  *|*  VERB  *|*  translate
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  _
Travels  *|*  VERB  *|*  travel
into  *|*  ADP  *|*  into

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
London  *|*  PROPN  *|*  London
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
1686  *|*  NUM  *|*  1686
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
part  *|*  NOUN  *|*  part
i  *|*  PROPN  *|*  i
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
pp  *|*  ADV  *|*  pp
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
152  *|*  NUM  *|*  152
ff  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ff
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
part  *|*  PROPN  *|*  part
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
pp  *|*  INTJ  *|*  pp
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
72  *|*  NUM  *|*  72
ff  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ff
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

F.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  F.
Vansleb  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Vansleb
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
translated  *|*  VERB  *|*  translate
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  _
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Present  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Present
State  *|*  PROPN  *|*  State
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Egypt  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Egypt
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
London  *|*  PROPN  *|*  London
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
1678  *|*  NUM  *|*  1678
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

pp  *|*  ADJ  *|*  pp
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
118  *|*  NUM  *|*  118
-  *|*  SYM  *|*  -
27  *|*  NUM  *|*  27
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
gives  *|*  VERB  *|*  give
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
long  *|*  ADJ  *|*  long
list  *|*  NOUN  *|*  list
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
commodities  *|*  NOUN  *|*  commodity
exchanged  *|*  VERB  *|*  exchange
between  *|*  ADP  *|*  between
Europe  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Europe

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Egypt  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Egypt
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
their  *|*  PRON  *|*  their
prices  *|*  NOUN  *|*  price
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
mentions  *|*  VERB  *|*  mention
all  *|*  DET  *|*  all
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
ordinary  *|*  ADJ  *|*  ordinary
spices  *|*  NOUN  *|*  spice
as  *|*  ADP  *|*  as

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

purchasable  *|*  NOUN  *|*  purchasable
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
Europeans  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Europeans
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
Egypt  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Egypt
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
1673  *|*  NUM  *|*  1673
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Hasselquist  *|*  NOUN  *|*  hasselquist
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
writing  *|*  VERB  *|*  write
on  *|*  ADP  *|*  on

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant
about  *|*  ADV  *|*  about
1749  *|*  NUM  *|*  1749
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
describes  *|*  VERB  *|*  describe
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
caravan  *|*  PROPN  *|*  caravan
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
bringing  *|*  VERB  *|*  bring

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Indian  *|*  ADJ  *|*  indian
stuffs  *|*  NOUN  *|*  stuff
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
spices  *|*  NOUN  *|*  spice
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
Mecca  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mecca
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
Egypt  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Egypt
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
North  *|*  PROPN  *|*  North
Africa  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Africa
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Syria  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Syria

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
i.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  i.
124  *|*  NUM  *|*  124
ff  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ff
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Indian  *|*  ADJ  *|*  indian
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Red  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Red
Sea  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Sea
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Persian  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Persian
Gulf  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gulf
into  *|*  ADP  *|*  into

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Turkey  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turkey
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
101  *|*  NUM  *|*  101
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
124  *|*  NUM  *|*  124
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Baron  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Baron
de  *|*  PROPN  *|*  de
Tott  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Tott
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
his  *|*  PRON  *|*  his
_  *|*  NOUN  *|*  _
MÃ  *|*  PROPN  *|*  MÃ
©  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ©
moires  *|*  NOUN  *|*  moire
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Amsterdam  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Amsterdam
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

1784  *|*  NUM  *|*  1784
-  *|*  SYM  *|*  -
5  *|*  NUM  *|*  5
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
part  *|*  NOUN  *|*  part
iv  *|*  PROPN  *|*  iv
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
pp  *|*  PROPN  *|*  pp
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
54  *|*  NUM  *|*  54
ff  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ff
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
found  *|*  VERB  *|*  find
Cairo  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Cairo
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
great  *|*  ADJ  *|*  great
entrepÃ´t  *|*  NOUN  *|*  entrepã´t
between  *|*  ADP  *|*  between
East  *|*  PROPN  *|*  East

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
West  *|*  PROPN  *|*  West
:  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  :
âle  *|*  PROPN  *|*  âle
choc  *|*  NOUN  *|*  choc
des  *|*  X  *|*  des
ballots  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ballot
marquÃ  *|*  PROPN  *|*  marquÃ
©  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ©
s  *|*  PART  *|*  s
Ã  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Ã
    *|*  SPACE  *|*    
Madras  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Madras
&  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  &
Ã  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Ã
    *|*  SPACE  *|*    
Marseille  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Marseille
semble  *|*  VERB  *|*  semble

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

fixer  *|*  PROPN  *|*  fixer
un  *|*  PROPN  *|*  un
centre  *|*  PROPN  *|*  centre
Ã  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Ã
    *|*  SPACE  *|*    
lâunivers.â  *|*  NOUN  *|*  lâunivers.â
C.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  C.
T.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  T.
Volney  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Volney
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
his  *|*  PRON  *|*  his
_  *|*  NOUN  *|*  _
Voyage  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Voyage
en  *|*  ADP  *|*  en
Syrie  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Syrie
et  *|*  PROPN  *|*  et

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

en  *|*  X  *|*  en
Ãgypte  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Ãgypte
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
published  *|*  VERB  *|*  publish
1783  *|*  NUM  *|*  1783
-  *|*  SYM  *|*  -
5  *|*  NUM  *|*  5
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
i.  *|*  NOUN  *|*  i.
189  *|*  NUM  *|*  189
ff  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ff
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
138  *|*  PROPN  *|*  138
ff  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ff
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
describes  *|*  VERB  *|*  describe
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

same  *|*  ADJ  *|*  same
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
some  *|*  DET  *|*  some
detail  *|*  NOUN  *|*  detail
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
G.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  G.
A.  *|*  NOUN  *|*  a.
Olivier  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Olivier
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
his  *|*  PRON  *|*  his
_  *|*  PRON  *|*  _
Voyage  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Voyage
dans  *|*  NOUN  *|*  dan
lâEmpire  *|*  ADP  *|*  lâempire

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Othoman  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Othoman
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
lâÃgypte  *|*  PROPN  *|*  lâÃgypte
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
et  *|*  PROPN  *|*  et
la  *|*  PROPN  *|*  la
Perse  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Perse
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Paris  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Paris
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
an  *|*  DET  *|*  an
XII  *|*  PROPN  *|*  XII
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
iii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  iii
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
327  *|*  NUM  *|*  327
ff  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ff
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
iv  *|*  PROPN  *|*  iv
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
273  *|*  NUM  *|*  273

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

ff  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ff
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
finds  *|*  VERB  *|*  find
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
same  *|*  ADJ  *|*  same
double  *|*  ADJ  *|*  double
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
active  *|*  ADJ  *|*  active
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
flourishing  *|*  ADJ  *|*  flourishing
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
he  *|*  PRON  *|*  he
states  *|*  VERB  *|*  state

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
after  *|*  ADP  *|*  after
1498  *|*  NUM  *|*  1498
all  *|*  DET  *|*  all
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
products  *|*  NOUN  *|*  product
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Orient  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Orient
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
use  *|*  NOUN  *|*  use
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Moslems  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Moslems
continued  *|*  VERB  *|*  continue
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
come  *|*  VERB  *|*  come
through  *|*  ADP  *|*  through
Bagdad  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Bagdad
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Egypt  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Egypt
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
iv  *|*  X  *|*  iv
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
430  *|*  NUM  *|*  430
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
41  *|*  NUM  *|*  41
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Heyd  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Heyd
merely  *|*  ADV  *|*  merely
states  *|*  VERB  *|*  state
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
no  *|*  DET  *|*  no
gain  *|*  NOUN  *|*  gain
accrued  *|*  VERB  *|*  accrue
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Syria  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Syria

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Egypt  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Egypt
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Turkish  *|*  ADJ  *|*  turkish
conquest  *|*  NOUN  *|*  conquest
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
Commerce  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Commerce
du  *|*  PROPN  *|*  du
Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
546  *|*  NUM  *|*  546
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Thorold  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Thorold
Rogers  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Rogers
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
_  *|*  NOUN  *|*  _
op  *|*  NOUN  *|*  op
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
cit  *|*  PROPN  *|*  cit
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
iv  *|*  PROPN  *|*  iv
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
653  *|*  NUM  *|*  653
-  *|*  SYM  *|*  -
7  *|*  NUM  *|*  7
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
affirms  *|*  VERB  *|*  affirm
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
before  *|*  ADP  *|*  before
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Portuguese  *|*  ADJ  *|*  portuguese
discoveries  *|*  NOUN  *|*  discovery
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Turks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turks
âappear  *|*  NOUN  *|*  âappear
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
have  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
blocked  *|*  VERB  *|*  block
every  *|*  DET  *|*  every
passage  *|*  NOUN  *|*  passage

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

but  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
oneâ  *|*  NOUN  *|*  oneâ
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
âtheir  *|*  PRON  *|*  âtheir
conquest  *|*  NOUN  *|*  conquest
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Egypt  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Egypt
proceeded  *|*  VERB  *|*  proceed
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
block  *|*  VERB  *|*  block
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

only  *|*  ADV  *|*  only
remaining  *|*  VERB  *|*  remain
roadâ  *|*  NOUN  *|*  roadâ
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
It  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
has  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
been  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
shown  *|*  VERB  *|*  show
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
they  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
âblockedâ  *|*  VERB  *|*  âblockedâ
no  *|*  DET  *|*  no
roads  *|*  NOUN  *|*  road
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
two  *|*  NUM  *|*  two
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
through  *|*  ADP  *|*  through
Syria  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Syria
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Egypt  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Egypt
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
out  *|*  ADP  *|*  out
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
their  *|*  PRON  *|*  their
power  *|*  NOUN  *|*  power
until  *|*  ADP  *|*  until
1516  *|*  NUM  *|*  1516

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
1517  *|*  NUM  *|*  1517
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
they  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
actually  *|*  ADV  *|*  actually
desirous  *|*  ADJ  *|*  desirous
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
keeping  *|*  VERB  *|*  keep
these  *|*  DET  *|*  these
roads  *|*  NOUN  *|*  road

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

open  *|*  ADJ  *|*  open
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Rogers  *|*  NOUN  *|*  roger
finds  *|*  VERB  *|*  find
confirmation  *|*  NOUN  *|*  confirmation
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
his  *|*  PRON  *|*  his
view  *|*  NOUN  *|*  view
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
rise  *|*  NOUN  *|*  rise
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
prices  *|*  NOUN  *|*  price

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
oriental  *|*  ADJ  *|*  oriental
wares  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ware
after  *|*  ADP  *|*  after
1520  *|*  NUM  *|*  1520
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
At  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
first  *|*  ADJ  *|*  first
sight  *|*  NOUN  *|*  sight
he  *|*  PRON  *|*  he
might  *|*  AUX  *|*  might
seem  *|*  VERB  *|*  seem
justified  *|*  ADJ  *|*  justified
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

By  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
twenty  *|*  NUM  *|*  twenty
-  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  -
year  *|*  NOUN  *|*  year
periods  *|*  NOUN  *|*  period
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
price  *|*  NOUN  *|*  price
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
dozen  *|*  NOUN  *|*  dozen
pounds  *|*  NOUN  *|*  pound
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
pepper  *|*  NOUN  *|*  pepper
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
England  *|*  PROPN  *|*  England

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
sixteenth  *|*  ADJ  *|*  sixteenth
century  *|*  NOUN  *|*  century
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
16  *|*  NUM  *|*  16
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
23  *|*  NUM  *|*  23
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
26  *|*  NUM  *|*  26
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
39  *|*  NUM  *|*  39
shillings  *|*  NOUN  *|*  shilling
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
But  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

price  *|*  NOUN  *|*  price
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
quarter  *|*  NOUN  *|*  quarter
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
wheat  *|*  NOUN  *|*  wheat
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
his  *|*  PRON  *|*  his
own  *|*  ADJ  *|*  own
figures  *|*  NOUN  *|*  figure
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
6  *|*  NUM  *|*  6
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
7  *|*  NUM  *|*  7
-  *|*  SYM  *|*  -
1/2  *|*  NUM  *|*  1/2
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
13  *|*  NUM  *|*  13
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

15  *|*  NUM  *|*  15
shillings  *|*  NOUN  *|*  shilling
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
same  *|*  ADJ  *|*  same
periods  *|*  NOUN  *|*  period
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
fact  *|*  NOUN  *|*  fact
is  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
that  *|*  DET  *|*  that
pepper  *|*  NOUN  *|*  pepper
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
other  *|*  ADJ  *|*  other

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

oriental  *|*  ADJ  *|*  oriental
wares  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ware
rose  *|*  VERB  *|*  rise
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
general  *|*  ADJ  *|*  general
rise  *|*  NOUN  *|*  rise
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
prices  *|*  NOUN  *|*  price
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
sixteenth  *|*  ADJ  *|*  sixteenth

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

century  *|*  NOUN  *|*  century
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
almost  *|*  ADV  *|*  almost
certainly  *|*  ADV  *|*  certainly
caused  *|*  VERB  *|*  cause
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
addition  *|*  NOUN  *|*  addition
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
European  *|*  ADJ  *|*  european
stock  *|*  NOUN  *|*  stock

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
gold  *|*  NOUN  *|*  gold
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
silver  *|*  NOUN  *|*  silver
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Americas  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Americas
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
evidence  *|*  NOUN  *|*  evidence
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
price  *|*  NOUN  *|*  price
can  *|*  AUX  *|*  can
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

said  *|*  VERB  *|*  say
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
indicate  *|*  VERB  *|*  indicate
disturbance  *|*  NOUN  *|*  disturbance
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Turkish  *|*  ADJ  *|*  turkish
conquest  *|*  NOUN  *|*  conquest
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Egypt  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Egypt
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
indeed  *|*  ADV  *|*  indeed

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
shows  *|*  VERB  *|*  show
singularly  *|*  ADV  *|*  singularly
little  *|*  ADJ  *|*  little
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
doubling  *|*  NOUN  *|*  doubling
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Cape  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Cape
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
might  *|*  AUX  *|*  might

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
presumed  *|*  VERB  *|*  presume
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
have  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
caused  *|*  VERB  *|*  cause
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
noticeable  *|*  ADJ  *|*  noticeable
fall  *|*  NOUN  *|*  fall
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
prices  *|*  NOUN  *|*  price
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
42  *|*  NUM  *|*  42
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
For  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
light  *|*  NOUN  *|*  light
on  *|*  ADP  *|*  on
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
beginnings  *|*  NOUN  *|*  beginning
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
French  *|*  ADJ  *|*  french
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
time  *|*  NOUN  *|*  time
see  *|*  VERB  *|*  see

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Marino  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Marino
Sanuto  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Sanuto
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
lvii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  lvii
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
267  *|*  NUM  *|*  267
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
436  *|*  NUM  *|*  436
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
503  *|*  NUM  *|*  503
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
lviii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  lviii
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
col  *|*  PROPN  *|*  col
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
86  *|*  NUM  *|*  86
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
&  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  &
c.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  c.


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
43  *|*  NUM  *|*  43
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Depping  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Depping
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
247  *|*  NUM  *|*  247
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
44  *|*  NUM  *|*  44
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Masson  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Masson
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
pp  *|*  ADV  *|*  pp
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
xii  *|*  NOUN  *|*  xii
ff  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ff
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
45  *|*  NUM  *|*  45
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Heyd  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Heyd
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
his  *|*  PRON  *|*  his
_  *|*  NOUN  *|*  _
Commerce  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Commerce
du  *|*  PROPN  *|*  du
Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
546  *|*  NUM  *|*  546
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
says  *|*  VERB  *|*  say
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
Suleiman  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Suleiman

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

purposed  *|*  VERB  *|*  purpose
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
centre  *|*  VERB  *|*  centre
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
spice  *|*  NOUN  *|*  spice
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
world  *|*  NOUN  *|*  world
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
Constantinople  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Constantinople
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
46  *|*  NUM  *|*  46
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Belon  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Belon
du  *|*  PROPN  *|*  du
Mans  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mans
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
p.  *|*  NOUN  *|*  p.
158  *|*  NUM  *|*  158
b.  *|*  NOUN  *|*  b.


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
47  *|*  NUM  *|*  47
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Masson  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Masson
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
p.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  p.
xvi  *|*  PROPN  *|*  xvi
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
48  *|*  NUM  *|*  48
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
_  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  _
Ibid  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Ibid
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
p.  *|*  NOUN  *|*  p.
374  *|*  NUM  *|*  374
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
shows  *|*  VERB  *|*  show
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
English  *|*  PROPN  *|*  English
took  *|*  VERB  *|*  take
pepper  *|*  NOUN  *|*  pepper
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
spices  *|*  NOUN  *|*  spice
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Alexandretta  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Alexandretta
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
1681  *|*  NUM  *|*  1681
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
See  *|*  VERB  *|*  see
also  *|*  ADV  *|*  also
pp  *|*  ADV  *|*  pp
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
412  *|*  NUM  *|*  412
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
505  *|*  NUM  *|*  505
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
49  *|*  NUM  *|*  49
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Berchet  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Berchet
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
pp  *|*  PROPN  *|*  pp
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
21  *|*  NUM  *|*  21
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
25  *|*  NUM  *|*  25
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
explains  *|*  VERB  *|*  explain
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
causes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  cause
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
decline  *|*  NOUN  *|*  decline
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
50  *|*  NUM  *|*  50
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
For  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
drainage  *|*  NOUN  *|*  drainage
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
precious  *|*  ADJ  *|*  precious
metals  *|*  NOUN  *|*  metal
eastward  *|*  ADV  *|*  eastward
see  *|*  VERB  *|*  see
Masson  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Masson
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
pp  *|*  PROPN  *|*  pp
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

xxxii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  xxxii
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
371  *|*  NUM  *|*  371
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
374  *|*  NUM  *|*  374
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
487  *|*  NUM  *|*  487
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
Savary  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Savary
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
op  *|*  NOUN  *|*  op
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
cit  *|*  PROPN  *|*  cit
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
p.  *|*  NOUN  *|*  p.
835  *|*  NUM  *|*  835
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
Vansleb  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Vansleb
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
op  *|*  NOUN  *|*  op
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
cit  *|*  PROPN  *|*  cit
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

pp  *|*  ADV  *|*  pp
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
110  *|*  NUM  *|*  110
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
127  *|*  NUM  *|*  127
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
128  *|*  NUM  *|*  128
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
ThÃ  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ThÃ
©  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ©
venot  *|*  NOUN  *|*  venot
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
op  *|*  NOUN  *|*  op
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
cit  *|*  PROPN  *|*  cit
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
77  *|*  NUM  *|*  77
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
156  *|*  NUM  *|*  156
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
ThÃ  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ThÃ
©  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ©
venot  *|*  NOUN  *|*  venot
says  *|*  VERB  *|*  say
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
p.  *|*  NOUN  *|*  p.

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

77  *|*  NUM  *|*  77
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
âit  *|*  PROPN  *|*  âit
may  *|*  AUX  *|*  may
be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
said  *|*  VERB  *|*  say
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Persia  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Persia
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
is  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
Kervanserai  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Kervanserai
that  *|*  PRON  *|*  that
serves  *|*  VERB  *|*  serve

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
passage  *|*  NOUN  *|*  passage
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
money  *|*  NOUN  *|*  money
that  *|*  PRON  *|*  that
goes  *|*  VERB  *|*  go
out  *|*  ADP  *|*  out
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Europe  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Europe
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Turkey  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turkey
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Indies  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Indies
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Stuffs  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Stuffs
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Spices  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Spices
that  *|*  PRON  *|*  that
come  *|*  VERB  *|*  come
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Indies  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Indies
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
into  *|*  ADP  *|*  into

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Turkey  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turkey
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Europe  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Europe
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
whereof  *|*  VERB  *|*  whereof
it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
makes  *|*  VERB  *|*  make
some  *|*  DET  *|*  some
small  *|*  ADJ  *|*  small
profit  *|*  NOUN  *|*  profit
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
passage.â  *|*  NOUN  *|*  passage.â

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

See  *|*  VERB  *|*  see
also  *|*  ADV  *|*  also
Olivier  *|*  ADJ  *|*  olivier
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
iv  *|*  PROPN  *|*  iv
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
434  *|*  NUM  *|*  434
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
P.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  P.
Blancard  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Blancard
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  _
Manuel  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Manuel
du  *|*  PROPN  *|*  du
Commerce  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Commerce
des  *|*  PROPN  *|*  des

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Indes  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Indes
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Paris  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Paris
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
1806  *|*  NUM  *|*  1806
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
pp  *|*  PROPN  *|*  pp
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
70  *|*  NUM  *|*  70
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
106  *|*  NUM  *|*  106
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
51  *|*  NUM  *|*  51
]  *|*  X  *|*  ]
In  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
fact  *|*  NOUN  *|*  fact
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
may  *|*  AUX  *|*  may
be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
said  *|*  VERB  *|*  say
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
great  *|*  ADJ  *|*  great
discoveries  *|*  NOUN  *|*  discovery
displaced  *|*  VERB  *|*  displace

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

approximately  *|*  ADV  *|*  approximately
only  *|*  ADV  *|*  only
about  *|*  ADV  *|*  about
one  *|*  NUM  *|*  one
-  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  -
third  *|*  NOUN  *|*  third
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
traffic  *|*  NOUN  *|*  traffic
along  *|*  ADP  *|*  along
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
old  *|*  ADJ  *|*  old
routes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

through  *|*  ADP  *|*  through
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Except  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  except
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
precious  *|*  ADJ  *|*  precious
metals  *|*  NOUN  *|*  metal
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Cape  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Cape
route  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

finally  *|*  ADV  *|*  finally
took  *|*  VERB  *|*  take
practically  *|*  ADV  *|*  practically
all  *|*  PRON  *|*  all
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
through  *|*  ADP  *|*  through
exchanges  *|*  NOUN  *|*  exchange
between  *|*  ADP  *|*  between
southern  *|*  ADJ  *|*  southern

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
eastern  *|*  ADJ  *|*  eastern
Asia  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Asia
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
western  *|*  ADJ  *|*  western
Europe  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Europe
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
But  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
âshort  *|*  NOUN  *|*  âshort
haulâ  *|*  NOUN  *|*  haulâ
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
between  *|*  ADP  *|*  between

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

western  *|*  ADJ  *|*  western
Europe  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Europe
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Moslem  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Moslem
lands  *|*  NOUN  *|*  land
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
between  *|*  ADP  *|*  between
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Moslem  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Moslem
lands  *|*  NOUN  *|*  land
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

India  *|*  PROPN  *|*  India
nearly  *|*  ADV  *|*  nearly
all  *|*  PRON  *|*  all
passed  *|*  VERB  *|*  pass
as  *|*  ADP  *|*  as
before  *|*  ADV  *|*  before
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Masson  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Masson
says  *|*  VERB  *|*  say
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
p.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  p.
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
note  *|*  NOUN  *|*  note
1  *|*  NUM  *|*  1
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

about  *|*  ADP  *|*  about
1682  *|*  NUM  *|*  1682
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Levant  *|*  ADJ  *|*  levant
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
England  *|*  PROPN  *|*  England
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Holland  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Holland
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
almost  *|*  ADV  *|*  almost
equally  *|*  ADV  *|*  equally

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

important  *|*  ADJ  *|*  important
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
their  *|*  PRON  *|*  their
East  *|*  PROPN  *|*  East
Indian  *|*  ADJ  *|*  indian
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
while  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  while
that  *|*  PRON  *|*  that
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
France  *|*  PROPN  *|*  France
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
her  *|*  PRON  *|*  her

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

most  *|*  ADV  *|*  most
extensive  *|*  ADJ  *|*  extensive
foreign  *|*  ADJ  *|*  foreign
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
For  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
new  *|*  ADJ  *|*  new
trade  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trade
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
Arabian  *|*  ADJ  *|*  arabian
coffee  *|*  NOUN  *|*  coffee
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
see  *|*  VERB  *|*  see

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
ibid  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ibid
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
410  *|*  NUM  *|*  410
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
Blancard  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Blancard
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
p.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  p.
82  *|*  NUM  *|*  82
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
coffee  *|*  NOUN  *|*  coffee
that  *|*  PRON  *|*  that
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
carried  *|*  VERB  *|*  carry
round  *|*  ADJ  *|*  round
Africa  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Africa

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
damaged  *|*  VERB  *|*  damage
on  *|*  ADP  *|*  on
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
long  *|*  ADJ  *|*  long
voyage  *|*  NOUN  *|*  voyage
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
Olivier  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Olivier
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
iii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  iii
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
326  *|*  NUM  *|*  326
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Silks  *|*  NOUN  *|*  silk
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
other  *|*  ADJ  *|*  other

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Persian  *|*  ADJ  *|*  persian
products  *|*  NOUN  *|*  product
were  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
brought  *|*  VERB  *|*  bring
across  *|*  ADP  *|*  across
Turkey  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Turkey
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
caravan  *|*  PROPN  *|*  caravan
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
Mediterranean  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mediterranean

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

ports  *|*  NOUN  *|*  port
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
Berchet  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Berchet
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
15  *|*  NUM  *|*  15
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
Masson  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Masson
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
op  *|*  NOUN  *|*  op
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
cit  *|*  PROPN  *|*  cit
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Savary  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Savary
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
passim  *|*  NOUN  *|*  passim
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
;  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ;
Olivier  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Olivier
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

v.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  v.
320  *|*  NUM  *|*  320
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
52  *|*  NUM  *|*  52
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Masson  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Masson
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
p.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  p.
543  *|*  NUM  *|*  543
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
53  *|*  NUM  *|*  53
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Blancard  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Blancard
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
pp  *|*  PROPN  *|*  pp
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
520  *|*  NUM  *|*  520
ff  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ff
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
54  *|*  NUM  *|*  54
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Blancard  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Blancard
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
pp  *|*  PROPN  *|*  pp
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
525  *|*  NUM  *|*  525
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
526  *|*  NUM  *|*  526
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
estimates  *|*  VERB  *|*  estimate
17  *|*  NUM  *|*  17
-  *|*  SYM  *|*  -
1/2  *|*  NUM  *|*  1/2
months  *|*  NOUN  *|*  month
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
round  *|*  ADJ  *|*  round
trip  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trip

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

via  *|*  ADP  *|*  via
Suez  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Suez
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
20  *|*  NUM  *|*  20
months  *|*  NOUN  *|*  month
via  *|*  ADP  *|*  via
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Cape  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Cape
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


[  *|*  X  *|*  [
55  *|*  NUM  *|*  55
]  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ]
Heyd  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Heyd
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
Commerce  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Commerce
de  *|*  X  *|*  de
Levant  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Levant
_  *|*  PROPN  *|*  _
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
ii  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ii
.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  .
552  *|*  NUM  *|*  552
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


              *|*  SPACE  *|*  


*  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  *
*  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  *
*  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  *
END  *|*  NOUN  *|*  end
OF  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
THE  *|*  DET  *|*  the
PROJECT  *|*  PROPN  *|*  PROJECT
GUTENBERG  *|*  PROPN  *|*  GUTENBERG
EBOOK  *|*  VERB  *|*  EBOOK
THE  *|*  DET  *|*  the
OTTOMAN  *|*  PROPN  *|*  OTTOMAN
TURKS  *|*  PROPN  *|*  TURKS
AND  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
THE  *|*  DET  *|*  the
ROUTES  *|*  NOUN  *|*  route
OF  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
ORIENTAL  *|*  ADJ  *|*  oriental
TRADE  *|*  PROPN  *|*  TRADE
*  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  *
*  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  *
*  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  *

        
  *|*  SPACE  *|*  
        

Updated  *|*  VERB  *|*  update
editions  *|*  NOUN  *|*  edition
will  *|*  AUX  *|*  will
replace  *|*  VERB  *|*  replace
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
previous  *|*  ADJ  *|*  previous
oneâthe  *|*  DET  *|*  oneâthe
old  *|*  ADJ  *|*  old
editions  *|*  NOUN  *|*  edition
will  *|*  AUX  *|*  will

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
renamed  *|*  VERB  *|*  rename
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


Creating  *|*  VERB  *|*  create
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
works  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
print  *|*  NOUN  *|*  print
editions  *|*  NOUN  *|*  edition
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
protected  *|*  VERB  *|*  protect
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
U.S.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  U.S.
copyright  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copyright

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

law  *|*  NOUN  *|*  law
means  *|*  VERB  *|*  mean
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
no  *|*  DET  *|*  no
one  *|*  NOUN  *|*  one
owns  *|*  VERB  *|*  own
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
United  *|*  PROPN  *|*  United
States  *|*  PROPN  *|*  States
copyright  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copyright
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
these  *|*  DET  *|*  these
works  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

so  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  so
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Foundation  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Foundation
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
!  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  !
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
can  *|*  AUX  *|*  can
copy  *|*  VERB  *|*  copy
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
distribute  *|*  VERB  *|*  distribute
it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
United  *|*  PROPN  *|*  United

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

States  *|*  PROPN  *|*  States
without  *|*  ADP  *|*  without
permission  *|*  NOUN  *|*  permission
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
without  *|*  ADP  *|*  without
paying  *|*  VERB  *|*  pay
copyright  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copyright

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

royalties  *|*  NOUN  *|*  royalty
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Special  *|*  ADJ  *|*  special
rules  *|*  NOUN  *|*  rule
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
set  *|*  VERB  *|*  set
forth  *|*  ADP  *|*  forth
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
General  *|*  PROPN  *|*  General
Terms  *|*  NOUN  *|*  term
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Use  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Use
part  *|*  NOUN  *|*  part

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
license  *|*  NOUN  *|*  license
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
apply  *|*  VERB  *|*  apply
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
copying  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copying
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
distributing  *|*  VERB  *|*  distribute
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
electronic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  electronic
works  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
protect  *|*  VERB  *|*  protect
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
PROJECT  *|*  PROPN  *|*  PROJECT
GUTENBERGâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  GUTENBERGâ¢

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

concept  *|*  NOUN  *|*  concept
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
trademark  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trademark
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenberg  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenberg
is  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
registered  *|*  VERB  *|*  register
trademark  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trademark
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
may  *|*  AUX  *|*  may
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
used  *|*  VERB  *|*  use
if  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  if
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
charge  *|*  VERB  *|*  charge
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
an  *|*  DET  *|*  an
eBook  *|*  PROPN  *|*  eBook
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
except  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  except
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
following  *|*  VERB  *|*  follow

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
terms  *|*  NOUN  *|*  term
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
trademark  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trademark
license  *|*  NOUN  *|*  license
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
including  *|*  VERB  *|*  include
paying  *|*  VERB  *|*  pay
royalties  *|*  NOUN  *|*  royalty
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
use  *|*  NOUN  *|*  use

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenberg  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenberg
trademark  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trademark
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
If  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  if
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
do  *|*  AUX  *|*  do
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
charge  *|*  VERB  *|*  charge
anything  *|*  PRON  *|*  anything
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

copies  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copy
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
eBook  *|*  NOUN  *|*  ebook
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
complying  *|*  VERB  *|*  comply
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
trademark  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trademark
license  *|*  NOUN  *|*  license
is  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
very  *|*  ADV  *|*  very

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

easy  *|*  ADJ  *|*  easy
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
You  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
may  *|*  AUX  *|*  may
use  *|*  VERB  *|*  use
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
eBook  *|*  PROPN  *|*  eBook
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
nearly  *|*  ADV  *|*  nearly
any  *|*  PRON  *|*  any
purpose  *|*  NOUN  *|*  purpose
such  *|*  ADJ  *|*  such
as  *|*  ADP  *|*  as
creation  *|*  NOUN  *|*  creation

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
derivative  *|*  ADJ  *|*  derivative
works  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
reports  *|*  NOUN  *|*  report
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
performances  *|*  NOUN  *|*  performance
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
research  *|*  NOUN  *|*  research
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Gutenberg  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenberg
eBooks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  eBooks
may  *|*  AUX  *|*  may
be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
modified  *|*  VERB  *|*  modify
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
printed  *|*  VERB  *|*  print
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
given  *|*  VERB  *|*  give
awayâyou  *|*  PROPN  *|*  awayâyou
may  *|*  AUX  *|*  may

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

do  *|*  VERB  *|*  do
practically  *|*  ADV  *|*  practically
ANYTHING  *|*  PRON  *|*  anything
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
United  *|*  PROPN  *|*  United
States  *|*  PROPN  *|*  States
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
eBooks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  eBooks
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
protected  *|*  VERB  *|*  protect

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
U.S.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  U.S.
copyright  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copyright
law  *|*  NOUN  *|*  law
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Redistribution  *|*  NOUN  *|*  redistribution
is  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
subject  *|*  ADJ  *|*  subject
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
trademark  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trademark

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

license  *|*  NOUN  *|*  license
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
especially  *|*  ADV  *|*  especially
commercial  *|*  ADJ  *|*  commercial
redistribution  *|*  NOUN  *|*  redistribution
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


START  *|*  PROPN  *|*  START
:  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  :
FULL  *|*  ADJ  *|*  full
LICENSE  *|*  NOUN  *|*  license


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


THE  *|*  DET  *|*  the
FULL  *|*  ADJ  *|*  full
PROJECT  *|*  PROPN  *|*  PROJECT
GUTENBERG  *|*  PROPN  *|*  GUTENBERG
LICENSE  *|*  PROPN  *|*  LICENSE


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


PLEASE  *|*  AUX  *|*  please
READ  *|*  VERB  *|*  read
THIS  *|*  PRON  *|*  this
BEFORE  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  before
YOU  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
DISTRIBUTE  *|*  VERB  *|*  distribute
OR  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
USE  *|*  VERB  *|*  use
THIS  *|*  DET  *|*  this
WORK  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


To  *|*  PART  *|*  to
protect  *|*  VERB  *|*  protect
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
mission  *|*  NOUN  *|*  mission
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
promoting  *|*  VERB  *|*  promote
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
free  *|*  ADJ  *|*  free

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

distribution  *|*  NOUN  *|*  distribution
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
electronic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  electronic
works  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
using  *|*  VERB  *|*  use
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
distributing  *|*  VERB  *|*  distribute
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
any  *|*  DET  *|*  any
other  *|*  ADJ  *|*  other
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
associated  *|*  VERB  *|*  associate
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
any  *|*  DET  *|*  any
way  *|*  NOUN  *|*  way
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
phrase  *|*  NOUN  *|*  phrase
âProject  *|*  PROPN  *|*  âProject

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Gutenbergâ  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
agree  *|*  VERB  *|*  agree
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
comply  *|*  VERB  *|*  comply
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
all  *|*  DET  *|*  all
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
terms  *|*  NOUN  *|*  term
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Full  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Full

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
License  *|*  PROPN  *|*  License
available  *|*  ADJ  *|*  available
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
file  *|*  NOUN  *|*  file
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
online  *|*  NOUN  *|*  online
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

www.gutenberg.org/license  *|*  NUM  *|*  www.gutenberg.org/license
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


Section  *|*  NOUN  *|*  section
1  *|*  NUM  *|*  1
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
General  *|*  ADJ  *|*  general
Terms  *|*  NOUN  *|*  term
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Use  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Use
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
Redistributing  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Redistributing
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

electronic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  electronic
works  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


1.A.  *|*  NOUN  *|*  1.A.
By  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
reading  *|*  VERB  *|*  read
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
using  *|*  VERB  *|*  use
any  *|*  DET  *|*  any
part  *|*  NOUN  *|*  part
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

electronic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  electronic
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
indicate  *|*  VERB  *|*  indicate
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
have  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
read  *|*  VERB  *|*  read
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
understand  *|*  VERB  *|*  understand
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
agree  *|*  VERB  *|*  agree
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
accept  *|*  VERB  *|*  accept
all  *|*  DET  *|*  all
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
terms  *|*  NOUN  *|*  term
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
license  *|*  NOUN  *|*  license
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
intellectual  *|*  ADJ  *|*  intellectual
property  *|*  NOUN  *|*  property

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
trademark  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trademark
/  *|*  SYM  *|*  /
copyright  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copyright
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
agreement  *|*  NOUN  *|*  agreement
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
If  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  if
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
do  *|*  AUX  *|*  do
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
agree  *|*  VERB  *|*  agree
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
abide  *|*  VERB  *|*  abide
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
all  *|*  DET  *|*  all

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
terms  *|*  NOUN  *|*  term
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
agreement  *|*  NOUN  *|*  agreement
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
must  *|*  AUX  *|*  must
cease  *|*  VERB  *|*  cease
using  *|*  VERB  *|*  use
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
return  *|*  VERB  *|*  return
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

destroy  *|*  VERB  *|*  destroy
all  *|*  DET  *|*  all
copies  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copy
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
electronic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  electronic
works  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
your  *|*  PRON  *|*  your

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

possession  *|*  NOUN  *|*  possession
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
If  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  if
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
paid  *|*  VERB  *|*  pay
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
fee  *|*  NOUN  *|*  fee
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
obtaining  *|*  VERB  *|*  obtain
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
copy  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copy
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
access  *|*  VERB  *|*  access
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
electronic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  electronic
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
do  *|*  AUX  *|*  do
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
agree  *|*  VERB  *|*  agree
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
bound  *|*  VERB  *|*  bind

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
terms  *|*  NOUN  *|*  term
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
agreement  *|*  NOUN  *|*  agreement
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
may  *|*  AUX  *|*  may
obtain  *|*  VERB  *|*  obtain
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
refund  *|*  NOUN  *|*  refund
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
person  *|*  NOUN  *|*  person

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
entity  *|*  NOUN  *|*  entity
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
whom  *|*  PRON  *|*  whom
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
paid  *|*  VERB  *|*  pay
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
fee  *|*  NOUN  *|*  fee
as  *|*  ADP  *|*  as
set  *|*  VERB  *|*  set
forth  *|*  ADP  *|*  forth
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
paragraph  *|*  NOUN  *|*  paragraph
1.E.8  *|*  PROPN  *|*  1.E.8
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


1.B.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  1.B.
âProject  *|*  PROPN  *|*  âProject
Gutenbergâ  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ
is  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
registered  *|*  VERB  *|*  register
trademark  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trademark
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
It  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
may  *|*  AUX  *|*  may
only  *|*  ADV  *|*  only
be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

used  *|*  VERB  *|*  use
on  *|*  ADP  *|*  on
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
associated  *|*  VERB  *|*  associate
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
any  *|*  DET  *|*  any
way  *|*  NOUN  *|*  way
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
an  *|*  DET  *|*  an
electronic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  electronic
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
people  *|*  NOUN  *|*  people
who  *|*  PRON  *|*  who

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

agree  *|*  VERB  *|*  agree
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
bound  *|*  VERB  *|*  bind
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
terms  *|*  NOUN  *|*  term
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
agreement  *|*  NOUN  *|*  agreement
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
There  *|*  PRON  *|*  there
are  *|*  VERB  *|*  be
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
few  *|*  ADJ  *|*  few

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

things  *|*  NOUN  *|*  thing
that  *|*  PRON  *|*  that
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
can  *|*  AUX  *|*  can
do  *|*  VERB  *|*  do
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
most  *|*  ADJ  *|*  most
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
electronic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  electronic
works  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

even  *|*  ADV  *|*  even
without  *|*  ADP  *|*  without
complying  *|*  VERB  *|*  comply
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
full  *|*  ADJ  *|*  full
terms  *|*  NOUN  *|*  term
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
agreement  *|*  NOUN  *|*  agreement
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
See  *|*  VERB  *|*  see

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

paragraph  *|*  NOUN  *|*  paragraph
1.C  *|*  NOUN  *|*  1.c
below  *|*  ADV  *|*  below
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
There  *|*  PRON  *|*  there
are  *|*  VERB  *|*  be
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
lot  *|*  NOUN  *|*  lot
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
things  *|*  NOUN  *|*  thing
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
can  *|*  AUX  *|*  can
do  *|*  VERB  *|*  do
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
electronic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  electronic
works  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
if  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  if
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
follow  *|*  VERB  *|*  follow
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
terms  *|*  NOUN  *|*  term
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

agreement  *|*  NOUN  *|*  agreement
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
help  *|*  VERB  *|*  help
preserve  *|*  VERB  *|*  preserve
free  *|*  ADJ  *|*  free
future  *|*  ADJ  *|*  future
access  *|*  NOUN  *|*  access
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

electronic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  electronic
works  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
See  *|*  VERB  *|*  see
paragraph  *|*  NOUN  *|*  paragraph
1.E  *|*  NOUN  *|*  1.E
below  *|*  ADV  *|*  below
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


1.C.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  1.C.
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenberg  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenberg
Literary  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Literary
Archive  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Archive
Foundation  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Foundation
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
âthe  *|*  PROPN  *|*  âthe

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Foundationâ  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Foundationâ
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
PGLAF  *|*  NOUN  *|*  pglaf
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
owns  *|*  VERB  *|*  own
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
compilation  *|*  NOUN  *|*  compilation
copyright  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copyright
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
collection  *|*  NOUN  *|*  collection

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
electronic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  electronic
works  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Nearly  *|*  ADV  *|*  nearly
all  *|*  DET  *|*  all
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
individual  *|*  ADJ  *|*  individual

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

works  *|*  VERB  *|*  work
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
collection  *|*  NOUN  *|*  collection
are  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
public  *|*  ADJ  *|*  public
domain  *|*  NOUN  *|*  domain
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
United  *|*  PROPN  *|*  United

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

States  *|*  PROPN  *|*  States
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
If  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  if
an  *|*  DET  *|*  an
individual  *|*  ADJ  *|*  individual
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
is  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
unprotected  *|*  ADJ  *|*  unprotected
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
copyright  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copyright
law  *|*  NOUN  *|*  law
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

United  *|*  PROPN  *|*  United
States  *|*  PROPN  *|*  States
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
are  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
located  *|*  VERB  *|*  locate
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
United  *|*  PROPN  *|*  United
States  *|*  PROPN  *|*  States
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
we  *|*  PRON  *|*  we
do  *|*  AUX  *|*  do
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

claim  *|*  VERB  *|*  claim
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
right  *|*  NOUN  *|*  right
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
prevent  *|*  VERB  *|*  prevent
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
copying  *|*  VERB  *|*  copy
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
distributing  *|*  VERB  *|*  distribute
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
performing  *|*  VERB  *|*  perform
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

displaying  *|*  VERB  *|*  display
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
creating  *|*  VERB  *|*  create
derivative  *|*  ADJ  *|*  derivative
works  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
based  *|*  VERB  *|*  base
on  *|*  ADP  *|*  on
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
as  *|*  ADV  *|*  as
long  *|*  ADV  *|*  long
as  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  as

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

all  *|*  DET  *|*  all
references  *|*  NOUN  *|*  reference
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenberg  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenberg
are  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
removed  *|*  VERB  *|*  remove
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Of  *|*  ADV  *|*  of
course  *|*  ADV  *|*  course
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
we  *|*  PRON  *|*  we
hope  *|*  VERB  *|*  hope

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
will  *|*  AUX  *|*  will
support  *|*  VERB  *|*  support
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
mission  *|*  NOUN  *|*  mission
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
promoting  *|*  VERB  *|*  promote

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

free  *|*  ADJ  *|*  free
access  *|*  NOUN  *|*  access
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
electronic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  electronic
works  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
freely  *|*  ADV  *|*  freely
sharing  *|*  VERB  *|*  share
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

works  *|*  VERB  *|*  work
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
compliance  *|*  NOUN  *|*  compliance
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
terms  *|*  NOUN  *|*  term
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
agreement  *|*  NOUN  *|*  agreement
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
keeping  *|*  VERB  *|*  keep
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
name  *|*  NOUN  *|*  name
associated  *|*  VERB  *|*  associate
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
You  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
can  *|*  AUX  *|*  can
easily  *|*  ADV  *|*  easily

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

comply  *|*  VERB  *|*  comply
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
terms  *|*  NOUN  *|*  term
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
agreement  *|*  NOUN  *|*  agreement
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
keeping  *|*  VERB  *|*  keep
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

same  *|*  ADJ  *|*  same
format  *|*  NOUN  *|*  format
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
its  *|*  PRON  *|*  its
attached  *|*  VERB  *|*  attach
full  *|*  ADJ  *|*  full
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
License  *|*  PROPN  *|*  License
when  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  when

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
share  *|*  VERB  *|*  share
it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
without  *|*  ADP  *|*  without
charge  *|*  NOUN  *|*  charge
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
others  *|*  NOUN  *|*  other
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


1.D.  *|*  NUM  *|*  1.d.
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
copyright  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copyright
laws  *|*  NOUN  *|*  law
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
place  *|*  NOUN  *|*  place
where  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  where
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
are  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
located  *|*  VERB  *|*  locate
also  *|*  ADV  *|*  also
govern  *|*  VERB  *|*  govern

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

what  *|*  PRON  *|*  what
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
can  *|*  AUX  *|*  can
do  *|*  VERB  *|*  do
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Copyright  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copyright
laws  *|*  NOUN  *|*  law
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
most  *|*  ADJ  *|*  most
countries  *|*  NOUN  *|*  country
are  *|*  AUX  *|*  be

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
constant  *|*  ADJ  *|*  constant
state  *|*  NOUN  *|*  state
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
change  *|*  NOUN  *|*  change
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
If  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  if
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
are  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
outside  *|*  ADP  *|*  outside
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
United  *|*  PROPN  *|*  United
States  *|*  PROPN  *|*  States
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

check  *|*  VERB  *|*  check
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
laws  *|*  NOUN  *|*  law
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
your  *|*  PRON  *|*  your
country  *|*  NOUN  *|*  country
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
addition  *|*  NOUN  *|*  addition
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
terms  *|*  NOUN  *|*  term
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

agreement  *|*  NOUN  *|*  agreement
before  *|*  ADP  *|*  before
downloading  *|*  VERB  *|*  download
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
copying  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copying
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
displaying  *|*  VERB  *|*  display
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
performing  *|*  VERB  *|*  perform
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

distributing  *|*  VERB  *|*  distribute
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
creating  *|*  VERB  *|*  create
derivative  *|*  ADJ  *|*  derivative
works  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
based  *|*  VERB  *|*  base
on  *|*  ADP  *|*  on
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
any  *|*  DET  *|*  any

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

other  *|*  ADJ  *|*  other
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Foundation  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Foundation
makes  *|*  VERB  *|*  make
no  *|*  DET  *|*  no

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

representations  *|*  NOUN  *|*  representation
concerning  *|*  VERB  *|*  concern
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
copyright  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copyright
status  *|*  NOUN  *|*  status
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
any  *|*  DET  *|*  any
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
any  *|*  DET  *|*  any

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

country  *|*  NOUN  *|*  country
other  *|*  ADJ  *|*  other
than  *|*  ADP  *|*  than
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
United  *|*  PROPN  *|*  United
States  *|*  PROPN  *|*  States
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


1.E.  *|*  ADJ  *|*  1.e.
Unless  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  unless
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
have  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
removed  *|*  VERB  *|*  remove
all  *|*  DET  *|*  all
references  *|*  NOUN  *|*  reference
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenberg  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenberg
:  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  :


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


1.E.1  *|*  NUM  *|*  1.e.1
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
following  *|*  VERB  *|*  follow
sentence  *|*  NOUN  *|*  sentence
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
active  *|*  ADJ  *|*  active
links  *|*  NOUN  *|*  link
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
other  *|*  ADJ  *|*  other

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

immediate  *|*  ADJ  *|*  immediate
access  *|*  NOUN  *|*  access
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
full  *|*  ADJ  *|*  full
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
License  *|*  PROPN  *|*  License
must  *|*  AUX  *|*  must
appear  *|*  VERB  *|*  appear

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

prominently  *|*  ADV  *|*  prominently
whenever  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  whenever
any  *|*  DET  *|*  any
copy  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copy
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
any  *|*  DET  *|*  any
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

on  *|*  ADP  *|*  on
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
phrase  *|*  NOUN  *|*  phrase
âProject  *|*  PROPN  *|*  âProject
Gutenbergâ  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ
appears  *|*  VERB  *|*  appear
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

phrase  *|*  NOUN  *|*  phrase
âProject  *|*  PROPN  *|*  âProject
Gutenbergâ  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ
is  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
associated  *|*  VERB  *|*  associate
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
is  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
accessed  *|*  VERB  *|*  access
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
displayed  *|*  VERB  *|*  display
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

performed  *|*  VERB  *|*  perform
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
viewed  *|*  VERB  *|*  view
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
copied  *|*  VERB  *|*  copy
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
distributed  *|*  VERB  *|*  distribute
:  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  :


      *|*  SPACE  *|*  

    
This  *|*  DET  *|*  this
eBook  *|*  PROPN  *|*  eBook
is  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
use  *|*  NOUN  *|*  use
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
anyone  *|*  PRON  *|*  anyone
anywhere  *|*  ADV  *|*  anywhere
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
United  *|*  PROPN  *|*  United
States  *|*  PROPN  *|*  States
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
most  *|*  ADJ  *|*  most

      *|*  SPACE  *|*  
    
other  *|*  ADJ  *|*  other
parts  *|*  NOUN  *|*  part
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
world  *|*  NOUN  *|*  world
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
no  *|*  DET  *|*  no
cost  *|*  NOUN  *|*  cost
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
almost  *|*  ADV  *|*  almost
no  *|*  PRON  *|*  no
restrictions  *|*  NOUN  *|*  restriction

      *|*  SPACE  *|*  
    
whatsoever  *|*  ADV  *|*  whatsoever
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
You  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
may  *|*  AUX  *|*  may
copy  *|*  VERB  *|*  copy
it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
give  *|*  VERB  *|*  give
it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
away  *|*  ADV  *|*  away
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
re  *|*  VERB  *|*  re
-  *|*  VERB  *|*  -
use  *|*  VERB  *|*  use
it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
under  *|*  ADP  *|*  under
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
terms  *|*  NOUN  *|*  term

      *|*  SPACE  *|*  
    
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenberg  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenberg
License  *|*  PROPN  *|*  License
included  *|*  VERB  *|*  include
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
eBook  *|*  PROPN  *|*  eBook
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
online  *|*  NOUN  *|*  online

      *|*  SPACE  *|*  
    
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
www.gutenberg.org  *|*  NUM  *|*  www.gutenberg.org
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
If  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  if
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you

      *|*  SPACE  *|*  
    
are  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
located  *|*  VERB  *|*  locate
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
United  *|*  PROPN  *|*  United
States  *|*  PROPN  *|*  States
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
will  *|*  AUX  *|*  will
have  *|*  VERB  *|*  have
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
check  *|*  VERB  *|*  check
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
laws  *|*  NOUN  *|*  law

      *|*  SPACE  *|*  
    
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
country  *|*  NOUN  *|*  country
where  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  where
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
are  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
located  *|*  VERB  *|*  locate
before  *|*  ADP  *|*  before
using  *|*  VERB  *|*  use
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
eBook  *|*  PROPN  *|*  eBook
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .

  
  *|*  SPACE  *|*  
  

1.E.2  *|*  PROPN  *|*  1.E.2
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
If  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  if
an  *|*  DET  *|*  an
individual  *|*  ADJ  *|*  individual
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
electronic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  electronic
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
is  *|*  AUX  *|*  be

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

derived  *|*  VERB  *|*  derive
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
texts  *|*  NOUN  *|*  text
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
protected  *|*  VERB  *|*  protect
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
U.S.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  U.S.
copyright  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copyright
law  *|*  NOUN  *|*  law
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
does  *|*  AUX  *|*  do
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

contain  *|*  VERB  *|*  contain
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
notice  *|*  NOUN  *|*  notice
indicating  *|*  VERB  *|*  indicate
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
is  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
posted  *|*  VERB  *|*  post
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
permission  *|*  NOUN  *|*  permission
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

copyright  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copyright
holder  *|*  NOUN  *|*  holder
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
can  *|*  AUX  *|*  can
be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
copied  *|*  VERB  *|*  copy
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
distributed  *|*  VERB  *|*  distribute
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
anyone  *|*  PRON  *|*  anyone
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
United  *|*  PROPN  *|*  United
States  *|*  PROPN  *|*  States
without  *|*  ADP  *|*  without
paying  *|*  VERB  *|*  pay
any  *|*  DET  *|*  any
fees  *|*  NOUN  *|*  fee
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
charges  *|*  NOUN  *|*  charge
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
If  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  if
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
are  *|*  AUX  *|*  be

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

redistributing  *|*  VERB  *|*  redistribute
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
providing  *|*  VERB  *|*  provide
access  *|*  NOUN  *|*  access
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
phrase  *|*  NOUN  *|*  phrase
âProject  *|*  PROPN  *|*  âProject

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Gutenbergâ  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ
associated  *|*  VERB  *|*  associate
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
appearing  *|*  VERB  *|*  appear
on  *|*  ADP  *|*  on
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
must  *|*  AUX  *|*  must
comply  *|*  VERB  *|*  comply

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

either  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  either
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
requirements  *|*  NOUN  *|*  requirement
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
paragraphs  *|*  NOUN  *|*  paragraph
1.E.1  *|*  NOUN  *|*  1.e.1
through  *|*  ADP  *|*  through
1.E.7  *|*  PROPN  *|*  1.E.7
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

obtain  *|*  VERB  *|*  obtain
permission  *|*  NOUN  *|*  permission
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
use  *|*  NOUN  *|*  use
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

trademark  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trademark
as  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  as
set  *|*  VERB  *|*  set
forth  *|*  ADP  *|*  forth
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
paragraphs  *|*  NOUN  *|*  paragraph
1.E.8  *|*  PROPN  *|*  1.E.8
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
1.E.9  *|*  NUM  *|*  1.e.9
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


1.E.3  *|*  X  *|*  1.e.3
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
If  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  if
an  *|*  DET  *|*  an
individual  *|*  ADJ  *|*  individual
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
electronic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  electronic
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
is  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
posted  *|*  VERB  *|*  post

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
permission  *|*  NOUN  *|*  permission
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
copyright  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copyright
holder  *|*  NOUN  *|*  holder
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
your  *|*  PRON  *|*  your
use  *|*  NOUN  *|*  use
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
distribution  *|*  NOUN  *|*  distribution

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

must  *|*  AUX  *|*  must
comply  *|*  VERB  *|*  comply
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
both  *|*  DET  *|*  both
paragraphs  *|*  NOUN  *|*  paragraph
1.E.1  *|*  ADV  *|*  1.e.1
through  *|*  ADP  *|*  through
1.E.7  *|*  PROPN  *|*  1.E.7
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
any  *|*  DET  *|*  any

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

additional  *|*  ADJ  *|*  additional
terms  *|*  NOUN  *|*  term
imposed  *|*  VERB  *|*  impose
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
copyright  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copyright
holder  *|*  NOUN  *|*  holder
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Additional  *|*  ADJ  *|*  additional
terms  *|*  NOUN  *|*  term

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

will  *|*  AUX  *|*  will
be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
linked  *|*  VERB  *|*  link
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
License  *|*  PROPN  *|*  License
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
all  *|*  DET  *|*  all
works  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

posted  *|*  VERB  *|*  post
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
permission  *|*  NOUN  *|*  permission
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
copyright  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copyright
holder  *|*  NOUN  *|*  holder
found  *|*  VERB  *|*  find
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

beginning  *|*  NOUN  *|*  beginning
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


1.E.4  *|*  X  *|*  1.e.4
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Do  *|*  AUX  *|*  do
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
unlink  *|*  VERB  *|*  unlink
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
detach  *|*  VERB  *|*  detach
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
remove  *|*  VERB  *|*  remove
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
full  *|*  ADJ  *|*  full
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

License  *|*  PROPN  *|*  License
terms  *|*  NOUN  *|*  term
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
any  *|*  DET  *|*  any
files  *|*  NOUN  *|*  file
containing  *|*  VERB  *|*  contain
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
part  *|*  NOUN  *|*  part
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
any  *|*  DET  *|*  any
other  *|*  ADJ  *|*  other
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
associated  *|*  VERB  *|*  associate
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢.  *|*  NUM  *|*  gutenbergâ¢.


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


1.E.5  *|*  PROPN  *|*  1.E.5
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Do  *|*  AUX  *|*  do
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
copy  *|*  VERB  *|*  copy
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
display  *|*  NOUN  *|*  display
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
perform  *|*  NOUN  *|*  perform
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
distribute  *|*  VERB  *|*  distribute
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
redistribute  *|*  VERB  *|*  redistribute
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

electronic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  electronic
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
any  *|*  DET  *|*  any
part  *|*  NOUN  *|*  part
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
electronic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  electronic
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
without  *|*  ADP  *|*  without

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

prominently  *|*  ADV  *|*  prominently
displaying  *|*  VERB  *|*  display
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
sentence  *|*  NOUN  *|*  sentence
set  *|*  VERB  *|*  set
forth  *|*  ADV  *|*  forth
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
paragraph  *|*  NOUN  *|*  paragraph
1.E.1  *|*  NOUN  *|*  1.e.1
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

active  *|*  ADJ  *|*  active
links  *|*  NOUN  *|*  link
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
immediate  *|*  ADJ  *|*  immediate
access  *|*  NOUN  *|*  access
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
full  *|*  ADJ  *|*  full
terms  *|*  NOUN  *|*  term
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
License  *|*  PROPN  *|*  License
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


1.E.6  *|*  NUM  *|*  1.e.6
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
You  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
may  *|*  AUX  *|*  may
convert  *|*  VERB  *|*  convert
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
distribute  *|*  VERB  *|*  distribute
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
any  *|*  DET  *|*  any
binary  *|*  ADJ  *|*  binary
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

compressed  *|*  VERB  *|*  compress
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
marked  *|*  VERB  *|*  mark
up  *|*  ADP  *|*  up
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
nonproprietary  *|*  ADJ  *|*  nonproprietary
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
proprietary  *|*  ADJ  *|*  proprietary
form  *|*  NOUN  *|*  form
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
including  *|*  VERB  *|*  include

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

any  *|*  DET  *|*  any
word  *|*  NOUN  *|*  word
processing  *|*  NOUN  *|*  processing
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
hypertext  *|*  NOUN  *|*  hypertext
form  *|*  NOUN  *|*  form
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
However  *|*  ADV  *|*  however
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
if  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  if
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
provide  *|*  VERB  *|*  provide
access  *|*  NOUN  *|*  access

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
distribute  *|*  VERB  *|*  distribute
copies  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copy
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
format  *|*  NOUN  *|*  format

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

other  *|*  ADJ  *|*  other
than  *|*  ADP  *|*  than
âPlain  *|*  PROPN  *|*  âPlain
Vanilla  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Vanilla
ASCIIâ  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ASCIIâ
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
other  *|*  ADJ  *|*  other
format  *|*  NOUN  *|*  format
used  *|*  VERB  *|*  use
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
official  *|*  ADJ  *|*  official

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

version  *|*  NOUN  *|*  version
posted  *|*  VERB  *|*  post
on  *|*  ADP  *|*  on
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
official  *|*  ADJ  *|*  official
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
website  *|*  NOUN  *|*  website

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
www.gutenberg.org  *|*  PROPN  *|*  www.gutenberg.org
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
must  *|*  AUX  *|*  must
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
no  *|*  DET  *|*  no
additional  *|*  ADJ  *|*  additional
cost  *|*  NOUN  *|*  cost
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
fee  *|*  NOUN  *|*  fee
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
expense  *|*  NOUN  *|*  expense

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
user  *|*  NOUN  *|*  user
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
provide  *|*  VERB  *|*  provide
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
copy  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copy
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
means  *|*  NOUN  *|*  means
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
exporting  *|*  VERB  *|*  export
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
copy  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copy
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
means  *|*  NOUN  *|*  mean

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
obtaining  *|*  VERB  *|*  obtain
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
copy  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copy
upon  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  upon
request  *|*  NOUN  *|*  request
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
its  *|*  PRON  *|*  its
original  *|*  ADJ  *|*  original
âPlain  *|*  ADJ  *|*  âplain

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Vanilla  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Vanilla
ASCIIâ  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ASCIIâ
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
other  *|*  ADJ  *|*  other
form  *|*  NOUN  *|*  form
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Any  *|*  DET  *|*  any
alternate  *|*  ADJ  *|*  alternate
format  *|*  NOUN  *|*  format
must  *|*  AUX  *|*  must
include  *|*  VERB  *|*  include
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

full  *|*  ADJ  *|*  full
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
License  *|*  PROPN  *|*  License
as  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  as
specified  *|*  VERB  *|*  specify
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
paragraph  *|*  NOUN  *|*  paragraph
1.E.1  *|*  PROPN  *|*  1.E.1
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


1.E.7  *|*  PROPN  *|*  1.E.7
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Do  *|*  AUX  *|*  do
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
charge  *|*  VERB  *|*  charge
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
fee  *|*  NOUN  *|*  fee
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
access  *|*  NOUN  *|*  access
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
viewing  *|*  VERB  *|*  view
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
displaying  *|*  VERB  *|*  display
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

performing  *|*  VERB  *|*  perform
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
copying  *|*  VERB  *|*  copy
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
distributing  *|*  VERB  *|*  distribute
any  *|*  DET  *|*  any
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
works  *|*  VERB  *|*  work

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

unless  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  unless
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
comply  *|*  VERB  *|*  comply
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
paragraph  *|*  NOUN  *|*  paragraph
1.E.8  *|*  PROPN  *|*  1.E.8
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
1.E.9  *|*  NUM  *|*  1.e.9
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


1.E.8  *|*  PROPN  *|*  1.E.8
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
You  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
may  *|*  AUX  *|*  may
charge  *|*  VERB  *|*  charge
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
reasonable  *|*  ADJ  *|*  reasonable
fee  *|*  NOUN  *|*  fee
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
copies  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copy
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
providing  *|*  VERB  *|*  provide

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

access  *|*  NOUN  *|*  access
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
distributing  *|*  VERB  *|*  distribute
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
electronic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  electronic
works  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

provided  *|*  VERB  *|*  provide
that  *|*  PRON  *|*  that
:  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  :


      *|*  SPACE  *|*  

    
â¢  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  â¢
You  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
pay  *|*  VERB  *|*  pay
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
royalty  *|*  NOUN  *|*  royalty
fee  *|*  NOUN  *|*  fee
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
20  *|*  NUM  *|*  20
%  *|*  NOUN  *|*  %
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
gross  *|*  ADJ  *|*  gross
profits  *|*  NOUN  *|*  profit
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
derive  *|*  VERB  *|*  derive
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from

          *|*  SPACE  *|*  
        
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
use  *|*  NOUN  *|*  use
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
works  *|*  VERB  *|*  work
calculated  *|*  VERB  *|*  calculate
using  *|*  VERB  *|*  use
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
method  *|*  NOUN  *|*  method

          *|*  SPACE  *|*  
        
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
already  *|*  ADV  *|*  already
use  *|*  VERB  *|*  use
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
calculate  *|*  VERB  *|*  calculate
your  *|*  PRON  *|*  your
applicable  *|*  ADJ  *|*  applicable
taxes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  taxis
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
fee  *|*  NOUN  *|*  fee
is  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
owed  *|*  VERB  *|*  owe

          *|*  SPACE  *|*  
        
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
owner  *|*  NOUN  *|*  owner
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
trademark  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trademark
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
but  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
he  *|*  PRON  *|*  he
has  *|*  AUX  *|*  have

          *|*  SPACE  *|*  
        
agreed  *|*  VERB  *|*  agree
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
donate  *|*  VERB  *|*  donate
royalties  *|*  NOUN  *|*  royalty
under  *|*  ADP  *|*  under
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
paragraph  *|*  NOUN  *|*  paragraph
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project

          *|*  SPACE  *|*  
        
Gutenberg  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenberg
Literary  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Literary
Archive  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Archive
Foundation  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Foundation
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Royalty  *|*  NOUN  *|*  royalty
payments  *|*  NOUN  *|*  payment
must  *|*  AUX  *|*  must
be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
paid  *|*  VERB  *|*  pay

          *|*  SPACE  *|*  
        
within  *|*  ADP  *|*  within
60  *|*  NUM  *|*  60
days  *|*  NOUN  *|*  day
following  *|*  VERB  *|*  follow
each  *|*  DET  *|*  each
date  *|*  NOUN  *|*  date
on  *|*  ADP  *|*  on
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
prepare  *|*  VERB  *|*  prepare
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
are  *|*  AUX  *|*  be

          *|*  SPACE  *|*  
        
legally  *|*  ADV  *|*  legally
required  *|*  VERB  *|*  require
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
prepare  *|*  VERB  *|*  prepare
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
your  *|*  PRON  *|*  your
periodic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  periodic
tax  *|*  NOUN  *|*  tax
returns  *|*  NOUN  *|*  return
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Royalty  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Royalty

          *|*  SPACE  *|*  
        
payments  *|*  NOUN  *|*  payment
should  *|*  AUX  *|*  should
be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
clearly  *|*  ADV  *|*  clearly
marked  *|*  VERB  *|*  mark
as  *|*  ADP  *|*  as
such  *|*  ADJ  *|*  such
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
sent  *|*  VERB  *|*  send
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project

          *|*  SPACE  *|*  
        
Gutenberg  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenberg
Literary  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Literary
Archive  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Archive
Foundation  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Foundation
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
address  *|*  NOUN  *|*  address
specified  *|*  VERB  *|*  specify
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in

          *|*  SPACE  *|*  
        
Section  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Section
4  *|*  NUM  *|*  4
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
âInformation  *|*  NOUN  *|*  âinformation
about  *|*  ADP  *|*  about
donations  *|*  NOUN  *|*  donation
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenberg  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenberg

          *|*  SPACE  *|*  
        
Literary  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Literary
Archive  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Archive
Foundation.â  *|*  NOUN  *|*  foundation.â

    
      *|*  SPACE  *|*  
    
    
â¢  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  â¢
You  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
provide  *|*  VERB  *|*  provide
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
full  *|*  ADJ  *|*  full
refund  *|*  NOUN  *|*  refund
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
any  *|*  DET  *|*  any
money  *|*  NOUN  *|*  money
paid  *|*  VERB  *|*  pay
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
user  *|*  NOUN  *|*  user
who  *|*  PRON  *|*  who
notifies  *|*  VERB  *|*  notify

          *|*  SPACE  *|*  
        
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
writing  *|*  NOUN  *|*  writing
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
e  *|*  NOUN  *|*  e
-  *|*  NOUN  *|*  -
mail  *|*  NOUN  *|*  mail
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
within  *|*  ADP  *|*  within
30  *|*  NUM  *|*  30
days  *|*  NOUN  *|*  day
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
receipt  *|*  NOUN  *|*  receipt
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
s  *|*  PROPN  *|*  s
/  *|*  SYM  *|*  /
he  *|*  PRON  *|*  he

          *|*  SPACE  *|*  
        
does  *|*  AUX  *|*  do
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
agree  *|*  VERB  *|*  agree
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
terms  *|*  NOUN  *|*  term
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
full  *|*  ADJ  *|*  full
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢

          *|*  SPACE  *|*  
        
License  *|*  PROPN  *|*  License
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
You  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
must  *|*  AUX  *|*  must
require  *|*  VERB  *|*  require
such  *|*  DET  *|*  such
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
user  *|*  NOUN  *|*  user
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
return  *|*  VERB  *|*  return
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
destroy  *|*  VERB  *|*  destroy
all  *|*  DET  *|*  all

          *|*  SPACE  *|*  
        
copies  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copy
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
works  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
possessed  *|*  VERB  *|*  possess
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
physical  *|*  ADJ  *|*  physical
medium  *|*  NOUN  *|*  medium
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
discontinue  *|*  VERB  *|*  discontinue

          *|*  SPACE  *|*  
        
all  *|*  DET  *|*  all
use  *|*  NOUN  *|*  use
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
all  *|*  DET  *|*  all
access  *|*  NOUN  *|*  access
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
other  *|*  ADJ  *|*  other
copies  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copy
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢

          *|*  SPACE  *|*  
        
works  *|*  VERB  *|*  work
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .

    
      *|*  SPACE  *|*  
    
    
â¢  *|*  ADP  *|*  â¢
You  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
provide  *|*  VERB  *|*  provide
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
accordance  *|*  NOUN  *|*  accordance
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
paragraph  *|*  NOUN  *|*  paragraph
1.F.3  *|*  PROPN  *|*  1.F.3
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
full  *|*  ADJ  *|*  full
refund  *|*  NOUN  *|*  refund
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of

          *|*  SPACE  *|*  
        
any  *|*  DET  *|*  any
money  *|*  NOUN  *|*  money
paid  *|*  VERB  *|*  pay
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
replacement  *|*  NOUN  *|*  replacement
copy  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copy
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
if  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  if
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
defect  *|*  NOUN  *|*  defect
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

          *|*  SPACE  *|*  
        
electronic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  electronic
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
is  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
discovered  *|*  VERB  *|*  discover
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
reported  *|*  VERB  *|*  report
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
within  *|*  ADP  *|*  within
90  *|*  NUM  *|*  90
days  *|*  NOUN  *|*  day
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of

          *|*  SPACE  *|*  
        
receipt  *|*  NOUN  *|*  receipt
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .

    
      *|*  SPACE  *|*  
    
    
â¢  *|*  ADP  *|*  â¢
You  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
comply  *|*  VERB  *|*  comply
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
all  *|*  DET  *|*  all
other  *|*  ADJ  *|*  other
terms  *|*  NOUN  *|*  term
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
agreement  *|*  NOUN  *|*  agreement
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
free  *|*  ADJ  *|*  free

          *|*  SPACE  *|*  
        
distribution  *|*  NOUN  *|*  distribution
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
works  *|*  VERB  *|*  work
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .

    
  *|*  SPACE  *|*  
    

1.E.9  *|*  X  *|*  1.e.9
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
If  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  if
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
wish  *|*  VERB  *|*  wish
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
charge  *|*  VERB  *|*  charge
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
fee  *|*  NOUN  *|*  fee
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
distribute  *|*  VERB  *|*  distribute
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
electronic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  electronic
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
group  *|*  NOUN  *|*  group
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
works  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
on  *|*  ADP  *|*  on
different  *|*  ADJ  *|*  different
terms  *|*  NOUN  *|*  term
than  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  than

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

are  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
set  *|*  VERB  *|*  set
forth  *|*  ADV  *|*  forth
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
agreement  *|*  NOUN  *|*  agreement
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
must  *|*  AUX  *|*  must
obtain  *|*  VERB  *|*  obtain
permission  *|*  NOUN  *|*  permission
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
writing  *|*  NOUN  *|*  writing

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenberg  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenberg
Literary  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Literary
Archive  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Archive
Foundation  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Foundation
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
manager  *|*  NOUN  *|*  manager
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
trademark  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trademark
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Contact  *|*  VERB  *|*  contact
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Foundation  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Foundation
as  *|*  ADP  *|*  as
set  *|*  VERB  *|*  set

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

forth  *|*  ADV  *|*  forth
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
Section  *|*  NOUN  *|*  section
3  *|*  NUM  *|*  3
below  *|*  ADV  *|*  below
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


1.F.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  1.F.


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


1.F.1  *|*  PROPN  *|*  1.F.1
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenberg  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenberg
volunteers  *|*  NOUN  *|*  volunteer
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
employees  *|*  NOUN  *|*  employee
expend  *|*  VERB  *|*  expend
considerable  *|*  ADJ  *|*  considerable

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

effort  *|*  NOUN  *|*  effort
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
identify  *|*  VERB  *|*  identify
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
do  *|*  AUX  *|*  do
copyright  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copyright
research  *|*  NOUN  *|*  research
on  *|*  ADP  *|*  on
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
transcribe  *|*  VERB  *|*  transcribe
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
proofread  *|*  NOUN  *|*  proofread

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

works  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
protected  *|*  VERB  *|*  protect
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
U.S.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  U.S.
copyright  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copyright
law  *|*  NOUN  *|*  law
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
creating  *|*  VERB  *|*  create
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
collection  *|*  NOUN  *|*  collection
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Despite  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  despite
these  *|*  DET  *|*  these
efforts  *|*  NOUN  *|*  effort
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

electronic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  electronic
works  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
medium  *|*  NOUN  *|*  medium
on  *|*  ADP  *|*  on
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
they  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
may  *|*  AUX  *|*  may
be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
stored  *|*  VERB  *|*  store
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
may  *|*  AUX  *|*  may

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

contain  *|*  VERB  *|*  contain
âDefects  *|*  NOUN  *|*  âdefect
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
â  *|*  PROPN  *|*  â
such  *|*  ADJ  *|*  such
as  *|*  ADP  *|*  as
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
but  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
limited  *|*  VERB  *|*  limit
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
incomplete  *|*  ADJ  *|*  incomplete
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
inaccurate  *|*  ADJ  *|*  inaccurate

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
corrupt  *|*  ADJ  *|*  corrupt
data  *|*  NOUN  *|*  datum
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
transcription  *|*  NOUN  *|*  transcription
errors  *|*  NOUN  *|*  error
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
copyright  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copyright
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
other  *|*  ADJ  *|*  other

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

intellectual  *|*  ADJ  *|*  intellectual
property  *|*  NOUN  *|*  property
infringement  *|*  NOUN  *|*  infringement
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
defective  *|*  ADJ  *|*  defective
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
damaged  *|*  VERB  *|*  damage
disk  *|*  NOUN  *|*  disk
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

other  *|*  ADJ  *|*  other
medium  *|*  NOUN  *|*  medium
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
computer  *|*  NOUN  *|*  computer
virus  *|*  NOUN  *|*  virus
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
computer  *|*  NOUN  *|*  computer
codes  *|*  NOUN  *|*  code
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
damage  *|*  NOUN  *|*  damage
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

can  *|*  AUX  *|*  can
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
read  *|*  VERB  *|*  read
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
your  *|*  PRON  *|*  your
equipment  *|*  NOUN  *|*  equipment
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


1.F.2  *|*  PROPN  *|*  1.F.2
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
LIMITED  *|*  PROPN  *|*  LIMITED
WARRANTY  *|*  PROPN  *|*  WARRANTY
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
DISCLAIMER  *|*  PROPN  *|*  DISCLAIMER
OF  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
DAMAGES  *|*  PROPN  *|*  DAMAGES
-  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  -
Except  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  except
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
âRight  *|*  NOUN  *|*  âright

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Replacement  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Replacement
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
Refundâ  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Refundâ
described  *|*  VERB  *|*  describe
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
paragraph  *|*  NOUN  *|*  paragraph
1.F.3  *|*  PROPN  *|*  1.F.3
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Gutenberg  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenberg
Literary  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Literary
Archive  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Archive
Foundation  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Foundation
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
owner  *|*  NOUN  *|*  owner
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
trademark  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trademark
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
any  *|*  DET  *|*  any
other  *|*  ADJ  *|*  other
party  *|*  NOUN  *|*  party
distributing  *|*  VERB  *|*  distribute
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
electronic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  electronic
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
under  *|*  ADP  *|*  under
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
agreement  *|*  NOUN  *|*  agreement
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
disclaim  *|*  VERB  *|*  disclaim
all  *|*  DET  *|*  all

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

liability  *|*  NOUN  *|*  liability
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
damages  *|*  NOUN  *|*  damage
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
costs  *|*  NOUN  *|*  cost
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
expenses  *|*  NOUN  *|*  expense
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
including  *|*  VERB  *|*  include
legal  *|*  ADJ  *|*  legal

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

fees  *|*  NOUN  *|*  fee
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
YOU  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
AGREE  *|*  VERB  *|*  agree
THAT  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
YOU  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
HAVE  *|*  VERB  *|*  have
NO  *|*  DET  *|*  no
REMEDIES  *|*  NOUN  *|*  remedy
FOR  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
NEGLIGENCE  *|*  PROPN  *|*  NEGLIGENCE
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
STRICT  *|*  PROPN  *|*  STRICT

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

LIABILITY  *|*  PROPN  *|*  LIABILITY
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
BREACH  *|*  NOUN  *|*  breach
OF  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
WARRANTY  *|*  NOUN  *|*  warranty
OR  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
BREACH  *|*  NOUN  *|*  breach
OF  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
CONTRACT  *|*  NOUN  *|*  contract
EXCEPT  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  except
THOSE  *|*  PRON  *|*  those

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

PROVIDED  *|*  VERB  *|*  provide
IN  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
PARAGRAPH  *|*  PROPN  *|*  PARAGRAPH
1.F.3  *|*  NOUN  *|*  1.f.3
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
YOU  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
AGREE  *|*  VERB  *|*  agree
THAT  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
THE  *|*  DET  *|*  the
FOUNDATION  *|*  PROPN  *|*  FOUNDATION
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
THE  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

TRADEMARK  *|*  PROPN  *|*  TRADEMARK
OWNER  *|*  PROPN  *|*  OWNER
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
AND  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
ANY  *|*  DET  *|*  any
DISTRIBUTOR  *|*  NOUN  *|*  distributor
UNDER  *|*  ADP  *|*  under
THIS  *|*  DET  *|*  this
AGREEMENT  *|*  NOUN  *|*  agreement
WILL  *|*  AUX  *|*  will
NOT  *|*  PART  *|*  not
BE  *|*  AUX  *|*  be

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

LIABLE  *|*  NOUN  *|*  liable
TO  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
YOU  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
FOR  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
ACTUAL  *|*  PROPN  *|*  ACTUAL
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
DIRECT  *|*  PROPN  *|*  DIRECT
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
INDIRECT  *|*  PROPN  *|*  INDIRECT
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
CONSEQUENTIAL  *|*  PROPN  *|*  CONSEQUENTIAL
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
PUNITIVE  *|*  PROPN  *|*  PUNITIVE
OR  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

INCIDENTAL  *|*  PROPN  *|*  INCIDENTAL
DAMAGES  *|*  PROPN  *|*  DAMAGES
EVEN  *|*  ADV  *|*  even
IF  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  if
YOU  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
GIVE  *|*  VERB  *|*  give
NOTICE  *|*  NOUN  *|*  notice
OF  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
THE  *|*  DET  *|*  the
POSSIBILITY  *|*  PROPN  *|*  POSSIBILITY
OF  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
SUCH  *|*  ADJ  *|*  such

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

DAMAGE  *|*  NOUN  *|*  damage
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


1.F.3  *|*  PROPN  *|*  1.F.3
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
LIMITED  *|*  PROPN  *|*  LIMITED
RIGHT  *|*  ADJ  *|*  right
OF  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
REPLACEMENT  *|*  PROPN  *|*  REPLACEMENT
OR  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
REFUND  *|*  NOUN  *|*  refund
-  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  -
If  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  if
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
discover  *|*  VERB  *|*  discover
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

defect  *|*  NOUN  *|*  defect
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
electronic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  electronic
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
within  *|*  ADP  *|*  within
90  *|*  NUM  *|*  90
days  *|*  NOUN  *|*  day
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
receiving  *|*  VERB  *|*  receive
it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
can  *|*  AUX  *|*  can

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

receive  *|*  VERB  *|*  receive
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
refund  *|*  NOUN  *|*  refund
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
money  *|*  NOUN  *|*  money
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
if  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  if
any  *|*  PRON  *|*  any
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
paid  *|*  VERB  *|*  pay
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
sending  *|*  VERB  *|*  send
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

written  *|*  VERB  *|*  write
explanation  *|*  NOUN  *|*  explanation
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
person  *|*  NOUN  *|*  person
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
received  *|*  VERB  *|*  receive
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
If  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  if
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

received  *|*  VERB  *|*  receive
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
on  *|*  ADP  *|*  on
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
physical  *|*  ADJ  *|*  physical
medium  *|*  NOUN  *|*  medium
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
must  *|*  AUX  *|*  must
return  *|*  VERB  *|*  return
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
medium  *|*  NOUN  *|*  medium

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
your  *|*  PRON  *|*  your
written  *|*  VERB  *|*  write
explanation  *|*  NOUN  *|*  explanation
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
person  *|*  NOUN  *|*  person
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
entity  *|*  NOUN  *|*  entity
that  *|*  PRON  *|*  that
provided  *|*  VERB  *|*  provide
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
defective  *|*  ADJ  *|*  defective
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
may  *|*  AUX  *|*  may
elect  *|*  VERB  *|*  elect
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
provide  *|*  VERB  *|*  provide
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
replacement  *|*  NOUN  *|*  replacement
copy  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copy
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

lieu  *|*  NOUN  *|*  lieu
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
refund  *|*  NOUN  *|*  refund
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
If  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  if
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
received  *|*  VERB  *|*  receive
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
electronically  *|*  ADV  *|*  electronically
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
person  *|*  NOUN  *|*  person

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
entity  *|*  NOUN  *|*  entity
providing  *|*  VERB  *|*  provide
it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
may  *|*  AUX  *|*  may
choose  *|*  VERB  *|*  choose
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
give  *|*  VERB  *|*  give
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
second  *|*  ADJ  *|*  second

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

opportunity  *|*  NOUN  *|*  opportunity
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
receive  *|*  VERB  *|*  receive
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
electronically  *|*  ADV  *|*  electronically
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
lieu  *|*  NOUN  *|*  lieu
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
refund  *|*  NOUN  *|*  refund
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
If  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  if

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
second  *|*  ADJ  *|*  second
copy  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copy
is  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
also  *|*  ADV  *|*  also
defective  *|*  ADJ  *|*  defective
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
may  *|*  AUX  *|*  may
demand  *|*  VERB  *|*  demand
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
refund  *|*  NOUN  *|*  refund
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
writing  *|*  NOUN  *|*  writing

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

without  *|*  ADP  *|*  without
further  *|*  ADJ  *|*  further
opportunities  *|*  NOUN  *|*  opportunity
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
fix  *|*  VERB  *|*  fix
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
problem  *|*  NOUN  *|*  problem
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


1.F.4  *|*  X  *|*  1.f.4
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Except  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  except
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
limited  *|*  ADJ  *|*  limited
right  *|*  NOUN  *|*  right
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
replacement  *|*  NOUN  *|*  replacement
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
refund  *|*  NOUN  *|*  refund
set  *|*  VERB  *|*  set
forth  *|*  ADV  *|*  forth

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
paragraph  *|*  NOUN  *|*  paragraph
1.F.3  *|*  PROPN  *|*  1.F.3
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
is  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
provided  *|*  VERB  *|*  provide
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
âAS  *|*  NOUN  *|*  âas
-  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  -
ISâ  *|*  NOUN  *|*  isâ
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
WITH  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  with
NO  *|*  NOUN  *|*  no

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

OTHER  *|*  ADJ  *|*  other
WARRANTIES  *|*  NOUN  *|*  warranty
OF  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
ANY  *|*  DET  *|*  any
KIND  *|*  PROPN  *|*  KIND
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
EXPRESS  *|*  PROPN  *|*  EXPRESS
OR  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
IMPLIED  *|*  PROPN  *|*  IMPLIED
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
INCLUDING  *|*  ADP  *|*  including
BUT  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
NOT  *|*  PART  *|*  not

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

LIMITED  *|*  VERB  *|*  limit
TO  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
WARRANTIES  *|*  PROPN  *|*  WARRANTIES
OF  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
MERCHANTABILITY  *|*  PROPN  *|*  MERCHANTABILITY
OR  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
FITNESS  *|*  PROPN  *|*  FITNESS
FOR  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
ANY  *|*  DET  *|*  any
PURPOSE  *|*  PROPN  *|*  PURPOSE
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


1.F.5  *|*  NUM  *|*  1.f.5
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Some  *|*  DET  *|*  some
states  *|*  NOUN  *|*  state
do  *|*  AUX  *|*  do
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
allow  *|*  VERB  *|*  allow
disclaimers  *|*  NOUN  *|*  disclaimer
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
certain  *|*  ADJ  *|*  certain
implied  *|*  ADJ  *|*  implied

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

warranties  *|*  NOUN  *|*  warranty
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
exclusion  *|*  NOUN  *|*  exclusion
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
limitation  *|*  NOUN  *|*  limitation
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
certain  *|*  ADJ  *|*  certain
types  *|*  NOUN  *|*  type
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

damages  *|*  NOUN  *|*  damage
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
If  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  if
any  *|*  DET  *|*  any
disclaimer  *|*  NOUN  *|*  disclaimer
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
limitation  *|*  NOUN  *|*  limitation
set  *|*  VERB  *|*  set
forth  *|*  ADP  *|*  forth
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
agreement  *|*  NOUN  *|*  agreement

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

violates  *|*  VERB  *|*  violate
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
law  *|*  NOUN  *|*  law
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
state  *|*  NOUN  *|*  state
applicable  *|*  ADJ  *|*  applicable
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
agreement  *|*  NOUN  *|*  agreement
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

agreement  *|*  NOUN  *|*  agreement
shall  *|*  AUX  *|*  shall
be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
interpreted  *|*  VERB  *|*  interpret
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
make  *|*  VERB  *|*  make
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
maximum  *|*  ADJ  *|*  maximum
disclaimer  *|*  NOUN  *|*  disclaimer
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

limitation  *|*  NOUN  *|*  limitation
permitted  *|*  VERB  *|*  permit
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
applicable  *|*  ADJ  *|*  applicable
state  *|*  NOUN  *|*  state
law  *|*  NOUN  *|*  law
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
invalidity  *|*  NOUN  *|*  invalidity
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

unenforceability  *|*  NOUN  *|*  unenforceability
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
any  *|*  DET  *|*  any
provision  *|*  NOUN  *|*  provision
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
agreement  *|*  NOUN  *|*  agreement
shall  *|*  AUX  *|*  shall
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
void  *|*  VERB  *|*  void
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

remaining  *|*  VERB  *|*  remain
provisions  *|*  NOUN  *|*  provision
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


1.F.6  *|*  PROPN  *|*  1.F.6
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
INDEMNITY  *|*  PROPN  *|*  INDEMNITY
-  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  -
You  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
agree  *|*  VERB  *|*  agree
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
indemnify  *|*  VERB  *|*  indemnify
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
hold  *|*  VERB  *|*  hold
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Foundation  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Foundation
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

trademark  *|*  NOUN  *|*  trademark
owner  *|*  NOUN  *|*  owner
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
any  *|*  DET  *|*  any
agent  *|*  NOUN  *|*  agent
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
employee  *|*  NOUN  *|*  employee
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Foundation  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Foundation
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
anyone  *|*  PRON  *|*  anyone

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

providing  *|*  VERB  *|*  provide
copies  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copy
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
electronic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  electronic
works  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

accordance  *|*  NOUN  *|*  accordance
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
this  *|*  DET  *|*  this
agreement  *|*  NOUN  *|*  agreement
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
any  *|*  DET  *|*  any
volunteers  *|*  NOUN  *|*  volunteer
associated  *|*  VERB  *|*  associate
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

production  *|*  NOUN  *|*  production
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
promotion  *|*  NOUN  *|*  promotion
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
distribution  *|*  NOUN  *|*  distribution
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

electronic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  electronic
works  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
harmless  *|*  ADJ  *|*  harmless
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
all  *|*  DET  *|*  all
liability  *|*  NOUN  *|*  liability
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
costs  *|*  NOUN  *|*  cost
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
expenses  *|*  NOUN  *|*  expense
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

including  *|*  VERB  *|*  include
legal  *|*  ADJ  *|*  legal
fees  *|*  NOUN  *|*  fee
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
that  *|*  PRON  *|*  that
arise  *|*  VERB  *|*  arise
directly  *|*  ADV  *|*  directly
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
indirectly  *|*  ADV  *|*  indirectly
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
any  *|*  PRON  *|*  any
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
following  *|*  NOUN  *|*  following
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
do  *|*  VERB  *|*  do
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
cause  *|*  VERB  *|*  cause
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
occur  *|*  VERB  *|*  occur
:  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  :
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
distribution  *|*  NOUN  *|*  distribution
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
this  *|*  PRON  *|*  this

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
any  *|*  DET  *|*  any
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
b  *|*  PROPN  *|*  b
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
alteration  *|*  NOUN  *|*  alteration
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
modification  *|*  NOUN  *|*  modification
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

additions  *|*  NOUN  *|*  addition
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
deletions  *|*  NOUN  *|*  deletion
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
any  *|*  DET  *|*  any
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
work  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
c  *|*  NOUN  *|*  c
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
any  *|*  DET  *|*  any

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Defect  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Defect
you  *|*  PRON  *|*  you
cause  *|*  VERB  *|*  cause
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


Section  *|*  NOUN  *|*  section
2  *|*  NUM  *|*  2
.  *|*  X  *|*  .
Information  *|*  NOUN  *|*  information
about  *|*  ADP  *|*  about
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Mission  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mission
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
is  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
synonymous  *|*  ADJ  *|*  synonymous
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
free  *|*  ADJ  *|*  free
distribution  *|*  NOUN  *|*  distribution
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

electronic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  electronic
works  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
formats  *|*  NOUN  *|*  format
readable  *|*  ADJ  *|*  readable
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
widest  *|*  ADJ  *|*  wide
variety  *|*  NOUN  *|*  variety
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

computers  *|*  NOUN  *|*  computer
including  *|*  VERB  *|*  include
obsolete  *|*  ADJ  *|*  obsolete
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
old  *|*  ADJ  *|*  old
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
middle  *|*  ADJ  *|*  middle
-  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  -
aged  *|*  ADJ  *|*  aged
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
new  *|*  ADJ  *|*  new
computers  *|*  NOUN  *|*  computer
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
It  *|*  PRON  *|*  it

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

exists  *|*  VERB  *|*  exist
because  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  because
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
efforts  *|*  NOUN  *|*  effort
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
hundreds  *|*  NOUN  *|*  hundred
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
volunteers  *|*  NOUN  *|*  volunteer
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
donations  *|*  NOUN  *|*  donation

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
people  *|*  NOUN  *|*  people
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
all  *|*  DET  *|*  all
walks  *|*  NOUN  *|*  walk
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
life  *|*  NOUN  *|*  life
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


Volunteers  *|*  NOUN  *|*  volunteer
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
financial  *|*  ADJ  *|*  financial
support  *|*  NOUN  *|*  support
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
provide  *|*  VERB  *|*  provide
volunteers  *|*  NOUN  *|*  volunteer
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

assistance  *|*  NOUN  *|*  assistance
they  *|*  PRON  *|*  they
need  *|*  VERB  *|*  need
are  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
critical  *|*  ADJ  *|*  critical
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
reaching  *|*  VERB  *|*  reach
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢âs  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢âs

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

goals  *|*  NOUN  *|*  goal
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
ensuring  *|*  VERB  *|*  ensure
that  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  that
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
collection  *|*  NOUN  *|*  collection
will  *|*  AUX  *|*  will

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

remain  *|*  VERB  *|*  remain
freely  *|*  ADV  *|*  freely
available  *|*  ADJ  *|*  available
for  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  for
generations  *|*  NOUN  *|*  generation
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
come  *|*  VERB  *|*  come
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
In  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
2001  *|*  NUM  *|*  2001
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Gutenberg  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenberg
Literary  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Literary
Archive  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Archive
Foundation  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Foundation
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
created  *|*  VERB  *|*  create
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
provide  *|*  VERB  *|*  provide
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
secure  *|*  ADJ  *|*  secure

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
permanent  *|*  ADJ  *|*  permanent
future  *|*  NOUN  *|*  future
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
future  *|*  NOUN  *|*  future

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

generations  *|*  NOUN  *|*  generation
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
To  *|*  PART  *|*  to
learn  *|*  VERB  *|*  learn
more  *|*  ADJ  *|*  more
about  *|*  ADP  *|*  about
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenberg  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenberg
Literary  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Literary

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Archive  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Archive
Foundation  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Foundation
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
how  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  how
your  *|*  PRON  *|*  your
efforts  *|*  NOUN  *|*  effort
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
donations  *|*  NOUN  *|*  donation
can  *|*  AUX  *|*  can
help  *|*  VERB  *|*  help
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
see  *|*  VERB  *|*  see

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Sections  *|*  NOUN  *|*  section
3  *|*  NUM  *|*  3
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
4  *|*  NUM  *|*  4
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Foundation  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Foundation
information  *|*  NOUN  *|*  information
page  *|*  NOUN  *|*  page
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
www.gutenberg.org  *|*  NUM  *|*  www.gutenberg.org
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


Section  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Section
3  *|*  NUM  *|*  3
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Information  *|*  NOUN  *|*  information
about  *|*  ADP  *|*  about
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenberg  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenberg
Literary  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Literary
Archive  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Archive
Foundation  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Foundation


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenberg  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenberg
Literary  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Literary
Archive  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Archive
Foundation  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Foundation
is  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
non  *|*  ADJ  *|*  non
-  *|*  ADJ  *|*  -
profit  *|*  ADJ  *|*  profit

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

501(c)(3  *|*  NOUN  *|*  501(c)(3
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
educational  *|*  ADJ  *|*  educational
corporation  *|*  NOUN  *|*  corporation
organized  *|*  VERB  *|*  organize
under  *|*  ADP  *|*  under
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
laws  *|*  NOUN  *|*  law
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

state  *|*  NOUN  *|*  state
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
Mississippi  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Mississippi
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
granted  *|*  VERB  *|*  grant
tax  *|*  NOUN  *|*  tax
exempt  *|*  ADJ  *|*  exempt
status  *|*  NOUN  *|*  status
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Internal  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Internal

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Revenue  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Revenue
Service  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Service
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Foundationâs  *|*  NOUN  *|*  foundationâs
EIN  *|*  PROPN  *|*  EIN
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
federal  *|*  ADJ  *|*  federal
tax  *|*  NOUN  *|*  tax
identification  *|*  NOUN  *|*  identification

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

number  *|*  NOUN  *|*  number
is  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
64  *|*  NUM  *|*  64
-  *|*  SYM  *|*  -
6221541  *|*  NUM  *|*  6221541
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Contributions  *|*  NOUN  *|*  contribution
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenberg  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenberg
Literary  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Literary

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Archive  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Archive
Foundation  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Foundation
are  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
tax  *|*  NOUN  *|*  tax
deductible  *|*  ADJ  *|*  deductible
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
full  *|*  ADJ  *|*  full
extent  *|*  NOUN  *|*  extent
permitted  *|*  VERB  *|*  permit
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

U.S.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  U.S.
federal  *|*  ADJ  *|*  federal
laws  *|*  NOUN  *|*  law
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
your  *|*  PRON  *|*  your
stateâs  *|*  NOUN  *|*  stateâs
laws  *|*  NOUN  *|*  law
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Foundationâs  *|*  NOUN  *|*  foundationâs
business  *|*  NOUN  *|*  business
office  *|*  NOUN  *|*  office
is  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
located  *|*  VERB  *|*  locate
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
809  *|*  NUM  *|*  809
North  *|*  PROPN  *|*  North
1500  *|*  NUM  *|*  1500
West  *|*  PROPN  *|*  West
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Salt  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Salt
Lake  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Lake
City  *|*  PROPN  *|*  City
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
UT  *|*  PROPN  *|*  UT
84116  *|*  NUM  *|*  84116
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
801  *|*  NUM  *|*  801
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
596  *|*  NUM  *|*  596
-  *|*  SYM  *|*  -
1887  *|*  NUM  *|*  1887
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Email  *|*  NOUN  *|*  email
contact  *|*  NOUN  *|*  contact
links  *|*  NOUN  *|*  link
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
up  *|*  ADP  *|*  up

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
date  *|*  NOUN  *|*  date
contact  *|*  NOUN  *|*  contact
information  *|*  NOUN  *|*  information
can  *|*  AUX  *|*  can
be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
found  *|*  VERB  *|*  find
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Foundationâs  *|*  NOUN  *|*  foundationâs
website  *|*  NOUN  *|*  website

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
official  *|*  ADJ  *|*  official
page  *|*  NOUN  *|*  page
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
www.gutenberg.org/contact  *|*  ADJ  *|*  www.gutenberg.org/contact


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


Section  *|*  NOUN  *|*  section
4  *|*  NUM  *|*  4
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Information  *|*  NOUN  *|*  information
about  *|*  ADP  *|*  about
Donations  *|*  NOUN  *|*  donation
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenberg  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenberg

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Literary  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Literary
Archive  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Archive
Foundation  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Foundation


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
depends  *|*  VERB  *|*  depend
upon  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  upon
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
can  *|*  AUX  *|*  can
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
survive  *|*  VERB  *|*  survive
without  *|*  ADP  *|*  without
widespread  *|*  ADJ  *|*  widespread

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

public  *|*  ADJ  *|*  public
support  *|*  NOUN  *|*  support
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
donations  *|*  NOUN  *|*  donation
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
carry  *|*  VERB  *|*  carry
out  *|*  ADP  *|*  out
its  *|*  PRON  *|*  its
mission  *|*  NOUN  *|*  mission
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

increasing  *|*  VERB  *|*  increase
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
number  *|*  NOUN  *|*  number
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
public  *|*  ADJ  *|*  public
domain  *|*  NOUN  *|*  domain
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
licensed  *|*  VERB  *|*  license
works  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
that  *|*  PRON  *|*  that
can  *|*  AUX  *|*  can
be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

freely  *|*  ADV  *|*  freely
distributed  *|*  VERB  *|*  distribute
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
machine  *|*  NOUN  *|*  machine
-  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  -
readable  *|*  ADJ  *|*  readable
form  *|*  NOUN  *|*  form
accessible  *|*  ADJ  *|*  accessible
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
widest  *|*  ADJ  *|*  widest

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

array  *|*  NOUN  *|*  array
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
equipment  *|*  NOUN  *|*  equipment
including  *|*  VERB  *|*  include
outdated  *|*  ADJ  *|*  outdated
equipment  *|*  NOUN  *|*  equipment
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Many  *|*  ADJ  *|*  many
small  *|*  ADJ  *|*  small
donations  *|*  NOUN  *|*  donation

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

(  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  (
$  *|*  SYM  *|*  $
1  *|*  NUM  *|*  1
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
$  *|*  SYM  *|*  $
5,000  *|*  NUM  *|*  5,000
)  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  )
are  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
particularly  *|*  ADV  *|*  particularly
important  *|*  ADJ  *|*  important
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
maintaining  *|*  VERB  *|*  maintain
tax  *|*  NOUN  *|*  tax
exempt  *|*  ADJ  *|*  exempt

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

status  *|*  NOUN  *|*  status
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
IRS  *|*  PROPN  *|*  IRS
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


The  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Foundation  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Foundation
is  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
committed  *|*  VERB  *|*  commit
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
complying  *|*  VERB  *|*  comply
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
laws  *|*  NOUN  *|*  law
regulating  *|*  VERB  *|*  regulate

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

charities  *|*  NOUN  *|*  charity
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
charitable  *|*  ADJ  *|*  charitable
donations  *|*  NOUN  *|*  donation
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
all  *|*  DET  *|*  all
50  *|*  NUM  *|*  50
states  *|*  NOUN  *|*  state
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
United  *|*  PROPN  *|*  United

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

States  *|*  PROPN  *|*  States
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Compliance  *|*  NOUN  *|*  compliance
requirements  *|*  NOUN  *|*  requirement
are  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
uniform  *|*  ADJ  *|*  uniform
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
it  *|*  PRON  *|*  it
takes  *|*  VERB  *|*  take
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

considerable  *|*  ADJ  *|*  considerable
effort  *|*  NOUN  *|*  effort
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
much  *|*  ADJ  *|*  much
paperwork  *|*  NOUN  *|*  paperwork
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
many  *|*  ADJ  *|*  many
fees  *|*  NOUN  *|*  fee
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
meet  *|*  VERB  *|*  meet
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
keep  *|*  VERB  *|*  keep
up  *|*  ADP  *|*  up

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
these  *|*  DET  *|*  these
requirements  *|*  NOUN  *|*  requirement
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
We  *|*  PRON  *|*  we
do  *|*  AUX  *|*  do
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
solicit  *|*  VERB  *|*  solicit
donations  *|*  NOUN  *|*  donation
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
locations  *|*  NOUN  *|*  location

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

where  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  where
we  *|*  PRON  *|*  we
have  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
received  *|*  VERB  *|*  receive
written  *|*  VERB  *|*  write
confirmation  *|*  NOUN  *|*  confirmation
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
compliance  *|*  NOUN  *|*  compliance
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
To  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
SEND  *|*  PROPN  *|*  SEND

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

DONATIONS  *|*  NOUN  *|*  donation
or  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  or
determine  *|*  VERB  *|*  determine
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
status  *|*  NOUN  *|*  status
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
compliance  *|*  NOUN  *|*  compliance
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
any  *|*  DET  *|*  any
particular  *|*  ADJ  *|*  particular
state  *|*  NOUN  *|*  state

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

visit  *|*  NOUN  *|*  visit
www.gutenberg.org/donate  *|*  NOUN  *|*  www.gutenberg.org/donate
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


While  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  while
we  *|*  PRON  *|*  we
can  *|*  AUX  *|*  can
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
do  *|*  AUX  *|*  do
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
solicit  *|*  VERB  *|*  solicit
contributions  *|*  NOUN  *|*  contribution
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
states  *|*  NOUN  *|*  state
where  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  where
we  *|*  PRON  *|*  we

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

have  *|*  AUX  *|*  have
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
met  *|*  VERB  *|*  meet
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
solicitation  *|*  NOUN  *|*  solicitation
requirements  *|*  NOUN  *|*  requirement
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
we  *|*  PRON  *|*  we
know  *|*  VERB  *|*  know
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
no  *|*  DET  *|*  no
prohibition  *|*  NOUN  *|*  prohibition

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

against  *|*  ADP  *|*  against
accepting  *|*  VERB  *|*  accept
unsolicited  *|*  ADJ  *|*  unsolicited
donations  *|*  NOUN  *|*  donation
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
donors  *|*  NOUN  *|*  donor
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
such  *|*  ADJ  *|*  such
states  *|*  NOUN  *|*  state
who  *|*  PRON  *|*  who

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

approach  *|*  VERB  *|*  approach
us  *|*  PRON  *|*  we
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
offers  *|*  NOUN  *|*  offer
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
donate  *|*  VERB  *|*  donate
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


International  *|*  ADJ  *|*  international
donations  *|*  NOUN  *|*  donation
are  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
gratefully  *|*  ADV  *|*  gratefully
accepted  *|*  VERB  *|*  accept
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
but  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  but
we  *|*  PRON  *|*  we
can  *|*  AUX  *|*  can
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
make  *|*  VERB  *|*  make

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

any  *|*  DET  *|*  any
statements  *|*  NOUN  *|*  statement
concerning  *|*  VERB  *|*  concern
tax  *|*  NOUN  *|*  tax
treatment  *|*  NOUN  *|*  treatment
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
donations  *|*  NOUN  *|*  donation
received  *|*  VERB  *|*  receive
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

outside  *|*  ADP  *|*  outside
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
United  *|*  PROPN  *|*  United
States  *|*  PROPN  *|*  States
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
U.S.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  U.S.
laws  *|*  NOUN  *|*  law
alone  *|*  ADV  *|*  alone
swamp  *|*  VERB  *|*  swamp
our  *|*  PRON  *|*  our
small  *|*  ADJ  *|*  small
staff  *|*  NOUN  *|*  staff
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


Please  *|*  INTJ  *|*  please
check  *|*  VERB  *|*  check
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenberg  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenberg
web  *|*  NOUN  *|*  web
pages  *|*  NOUN  *|*  page
for  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
current  *|*  ADJ  *|*  current
donation  *|*  NOUN  *|*  donation

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

methods  *|*  NOUN  *|*  method
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
addresses  *|*  NOUN  *|*  address
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Donations  *|*  NOUN  *|*  donation
are  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
accepted  *|*  VERB  *|*  accept
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
number  *|*  NOUN  *|*  number
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
other  *|*  ADJ  *|*  other

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

ways  *|*  NOUN  *|*  way
including  *|*  VERB  *|*  include
checks  *|*  NOUN  *|*  check
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
online  *|*  ADJ  *|*  online
payments  *|*  NOUN  *|*  payment
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
credit  *|*  NOUN  *|*  credit
card  *|*  NOUN  *|*  card
donations  *|*  NOUN  *|*  donation
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
To  *|*  PART  *|*  to

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

donate  *|*  VERB  *|*  donate
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
please  *|*  INTJ  *|*  please
visit  *|*  VERB  *|*  visit
:  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  :
www.gutenberg.org/donate  *|*  NUM  *|*  www.gutenberg.org/donate
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


Section  *|*  NOUN  *|*  section
5  *|*  NUM  *|*  5
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
General  *|*  PROPN  *|*  General
Information  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Information
About  *|*  PROPN  *|*  About
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
electronic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  electronic
works  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


Professor  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Professor
Michael  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Michael
S.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  S.
Hart  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Hart
was  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
originator  *|*  NOUN  *|*  originator
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
concept  *|*  NOUN  *|*  concept
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
library  *|*  NOUN  *|*  library
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
electronic  *|*  ADJ  *|*  electronic
works  *|*  NOUN  *|*  work
that  *|*  PRON  *|*  that
could  *|*  AUX  *|*  could
be  *|*  AUX  *|*  be

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

freely  *|*  ADV  *|*  freely
shared  *|*  VERB  *|*  share
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
anyone  *|*  PRON  *|*  anyone
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
For  *|*  ADP  *|*  for
forty  *|*  NUM  *|*  forty
years  *|*  NOUN  *|*  year
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
he  *|*  PRON  *|*  he
produced  *|*  VERB  *|*  produce
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

distributed  *|*  VERB  *|*  distribute
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
eBooks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  eBooks
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
only  *|*  ADV  *|*  only
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
loose  *|*  ADJ  *|*  loose
network  *|*  NOUN  *|*  network
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

volunteer  *|*  NOUN  *|*  volunteer
support  *|*  NOUN  *|*  support
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
eBooks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  eBooks
are  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
often  *|*  ADV  *|*  often
created  *|*  VERB  *|*  create
from  *|*  ADP  *|*  from
several  *|*  ADJ  *|*  several
printed  *|*  VERB  *|*  print

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

editions  *|*  NOUN  *|*  edition
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
all  *|*  PRON  *|*  all
of  *|*  ADP  *|*  of
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
are  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
confirmed  *|*  VERB  *|*  confirm
as  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  as
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not
protected  *|*  VERB  *|*  protect
by  *|*  ADP  *|*  by
copyright  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copyright
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
U.S.  *|*  PROPN  *|*  U.S.
unless  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  unless
a  *|*  DET  *|*  a
copyright  *|*  NOUN  *|*  copyright
notice  *|*  NOUN  *|*  notice
is  *|*  AUX  *|*  be
included  *|*  VERB  *|*  include
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .
Thus  *|*  ADV  *|*  thus
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
we  *|*  PRON  *|*  we
do  *|*  AUX  *|*  do
not  *|*  PART  *|*  not

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

necessarily  *|*  ADV  *|*  necessarily
keep  *|*  VERB  *|*  keep
eBooks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  eBooks
in  *|*  ADP  *|*  in
compliance  *|*  NOUN  *|*  compliance
with  *|*  ADP  *|*  with
any  *|*  DET  *|*  any
particular  *|*  ADJ  *|*  particular
paper  *|*  NOUN  *|*  paper

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

edition  *|*  NOUN  *|*  edition
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


Most  *|*  ADJ  *|*  Most
people  *|*  NOUN  *|*  people
start  *|*  VERB  *|*  start
at  *|*  ADP  *|*  at
our  *|*  PRON  *|*  our
website  *|*  NOUN  *|*  website
which  *|*  PRON  *|*  which
has  *|*  VERB  *|*  have
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
main  *|*  ADJ  *|*  main
PG  *|*  PROPN  *|*  PG
search  *|*  NOUN  *|*  search

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

facility  *|*  NOUN  *|*  facility
:  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  :
www.gutenberg.org  *|*  NUM  *|*  www.gutenberg.org
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*  


This  *|*  DET  *|*  this
website  *|*  NOUN  *|*  website
includes  *|*  VERB  *|*  include
information  *|*  NOUN  *|*  information
about  *|*  ADP  *|*  about
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenbergâ¢
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

including  *|*  VERB  *|*  include
how  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  how
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
make  *|*  VERB  *|*  make
donations  *|*  NOUN  *|*  donation
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
the  *|*  DET  *|*  the
Project  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Project
Gutenberg  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Gutenberg
Literary  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Literary

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

Archive  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Archive
Foundation  *|*  PROPN  *|*  Foundation
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
how  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  how
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
help  *|*  VERB  *|*  help
produce  *|*  VERB  *|*  produce
our  *|*  PRON  *|*  our
new  *|*  ADJ  *|*  new
eBooks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  eBooks
,  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  ,
and  *|*  CCONJ  *|*  and
how  *|*  SCONJ  *|*  how
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to

  *|*  SPACE  *|*  

subscribe  *|*  VERB  *|*  subscribe
to  *|*  ADP  *|*  to
our  *|*  PRON  *|*  our
email  *|*  NOUN  *|*  email
newsletter  *|*  NOUN  *|*  newsletter
to  *|*  PART  *|*  to
hear  *|*  VERB  *|*  hear
about  *|*  ADP  *|*  about
new  *|*  ADJ  *|*  new
eBooks  *|*  PROPN  *|*  eBooks
.  *|*  PUNCT  *|*  .


  *|*  SPACE  *|*


for ent in doc.ents:
    print(ent.text, " *|* ", ent.label_, " *|* ", spacy.explain(ent.label_))

ï»¿The  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Gutenberg eBook  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Turks  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
the Routes of Oriental Trade  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
the United States  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
the Project Gutenberg License  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
the United States  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
eBook  *|*  PRODUCT  *|*  Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)
The Ottoman  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Turks  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
the Routes of Oriental Trade


Author  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Albert Howe Lybyer  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Release  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
January 6, 2016  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
eBook #50860  *|*  LAW  *|*  Named documents made into laws.
English  *|*  LANGUAGE  *|*  Any named language
Turgut Dincer  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
The Internet Archive  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Turgut Dincer  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
The Internet Archive  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
VI  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
ALBERT H. LYBYER  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
the University og Illinois_  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
THE ENGLISH HISTORICAL REVIEW  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
October_  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
CXX.--OCTOBER 1915  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
The Ottoman  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Turks  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
the Routes of Oriental Trade  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
a little more than two hundred years  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
the thirteenth century  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
the second decade of the sixteenth  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
the Ottoman Turks  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Russian  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Sudanese  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Turkish  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
East  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
West  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Turkish  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Africa  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
a few years  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Europe  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Asia  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Levantine  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
the Cape of Good Hope  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
about the
year 1500  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
two  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
One  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Ottoman  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Turks  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Turkish  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Turks  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Henry  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Portugal  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Christopher Columbus  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
India  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
the nineteenth century  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
the Suez Canal  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
second  *|*  ORDINAL  *|*  "first", "second", etc.
the eighteenth century  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
the Ottoman Turks  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Europe  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Asia  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
two  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Asia  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
China  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
India  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
the Black Sea  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Asia Minor  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Syria  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Egypt  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Asia  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Tabriz  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Bagdad  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
America  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
âlong  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
âshort  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Eastern  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Arabian  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
the Red Sea  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
one  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Marino Sanuto  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
the beginning of the fourteenth century  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
five  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Tana  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Don  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Caspian Sea  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
China  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Trebizond  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Tabriz  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Asia  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
two  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Lajazzo  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
the Gulf of
Alexandretta  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Tabriz  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Bagdad  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
the Persian Gulf  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
India  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Nile  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Kosseir  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Red Sea  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
the Indian Ocean  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Asia.[3  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
China  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
the century  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
1240  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
1340  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
the Mongol Empire  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Mongol  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
1291  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Moslem  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Trebizond  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Lajazzo  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Christian  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Trebizond  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Lesser Armenia  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Mongol  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Asia Minor  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
ten  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Christian  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Palestine  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Egypt  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Mameluke  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Christian  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
West  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
East  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Christian  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Venice  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Genoa  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Barcelona  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Alexandria  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Mamelukes  *|*  PRODUCT  *|*  Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)
Western Christians  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
the second quarter of the fourteenth century  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Christian  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Alexandria  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Eastern  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Mongol  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
first  *|*  ORDINAL  *|*  "first", "second", etc.
about the year 1340  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
China  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Persia  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
first  *|*  ORDINAL  *|*  "first", "second", etc.
the Ottoman Turks  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Levantine  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
one  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Venetians  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Genoese  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Egypt  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1520.[12  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
1356  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Ottoman  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Turks  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Dardanelles  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
the Black Sea  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Turkish  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Asia Minor  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Genoa  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Venice  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Aegean  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
1375  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Mamelukes  *|*  PRODUCT  *|*  Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)
Lesser Armenia  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Cilicia  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
three  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
one hundred and forty years  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Persia  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Syria  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Timur,[14  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Tana  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
East  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
the Black Sea  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
China  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
India  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Persia  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
first  *|*  ORDINAL  *|*  "first", "second", etc.
Mongol  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
1405  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Persia  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Turks  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Venice  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Genoa  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
a century  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Syria  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Egypt  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Mameluke  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Venice  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
âlong  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Egypt  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Venice  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
about 1450  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Turks  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Timur  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
first  *|*  ORDINAL  *|*  "first", "second", etc.
Ottoman  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Aleppo  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Mohammed II  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
1453  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Straits  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Genoa  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Venice  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Turks  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
one  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Turks  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
first  *|*  ORDINAL  *|*  "first", "second", etc.
Genoa  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Venice  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Turkish  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Florence  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Ancona  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Turks  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
West  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Trebizond Mohammed II  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Venice  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1464  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Levantine  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
nine years  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Eastern  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Venetians  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Uzun Hassan  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Asia Minor  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Ottoman  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Turks  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Timur  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Satalia  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Adalia  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Mohammed  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Uzun Hassan  *|*  FAC  *|*  Buildings, airports, highways, bridges, etc.
Venetians  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Genoese  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Kaffa  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Crimea  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Tartars  *|*  PRODUCT  *|*  Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)
the Black Sea  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
East  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Genoese  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Kaffa  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Venetians  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
sixty  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
about three centuries  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
the Black Sea  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Mohammed II  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
West.[32  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Bayezid II  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Egypt  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
the years
1485 to 1491  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Prince Jem  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Turkish  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Syria  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Egypt  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Turks  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
the year 1516  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Persia  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
the Aegean Sea  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Asia  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Bagdad  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Mecca  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
East  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Turks  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Egypt  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Syria  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Mameluke  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Europeans  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
1502.[33  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Venice  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Alexandria  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Beirut  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1504  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Portuguese  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
India  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
that year  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
twelve  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Lisbon  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
annually  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
1507  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Portuguese  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
the Red Sea  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Turks  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
western Europeans  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Venetian  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Lisbon  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Beirut  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
East  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Europe  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Venice  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Mameluke  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
1516  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
1517  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Mamelukes  *|*  PRODUCT  *|*  Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)
Venice  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
West  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Portuguese  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Indian Ocean  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
the Red Sea.[39]

  *|*  PRODUCT  *|*  Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)
1502  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
India  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
the Red
Sea  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
the Persian Gulf  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Portuguese  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Venetians  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Aleppo  *|*  PRODUCT  *|*  Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)
Alexandria  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
European  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Arabia  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Persia  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Turkey  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
North Africa  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Turkish  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Egypt  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
one  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Mameluke  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Venice  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Mediterranean  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Turkish  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Egypt  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1517  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Portuguese  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
1498  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
1528  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Francis  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Suleiman  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
French  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Venice  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Barcelona  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
10 per cent  *|*  MONEY  *|*  Monetary values, including unit
Mamelukes  *|*  PRODUCT  *|*  Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)
5  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
3  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Turks  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Venetians  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
French  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Venetians  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
the thirties of the sixteenth century  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Suleiman  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
two  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Bagdad  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
the Persian Gulf  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Suez  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Portuguese  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Diu  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Gujarat  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Thirty years  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Turkish  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
the Red Sea  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Aden  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
dislodge  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Portuguese  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Diu  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Alexandria  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Aleppo  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
about the year 1550  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Europe  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
the last
quarter of the century  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Portugal  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Philip
II  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Spain  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Turkish  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Dutch  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
English  *|*  LANGUAGE  *|*  Any named language
Cape  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
East  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
the seventeenth century  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Africa  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Venetian  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
French  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Mediterranean  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
the eighteenth century  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
East  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Spain  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Germany  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Holland  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Europe  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Egypt  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Syria  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Asia Minor  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Persia  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Turkey  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Persia  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Turks  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Asia  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Europe  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Cape  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Persian Gulf  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
India  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
year 1800  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
India  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
France  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
the Red Sea  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
4 per cent  *|*  MONEY  *|*  Monetary values, including unit
Cape  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
36  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
48 per cent  *|*  MONEY  *|*  Monetary values, including unit
Christian  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
the Red Sea  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Egypt  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
more than 10  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
The Red Sea  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Aden  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Mocha  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Jedda  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
some
ninety miles  *|*  QUANTITY  *|*  Measurements, as of weight or distance
Suez  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Cairo  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Nile  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Alexandria  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
India  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Europe  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Cape  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
the Red Sea  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
the Suez Canal  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Cape  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
first  *|*  ORDINAL  *|*  "first", "second", etc.
two  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Turks  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Africa  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
1500  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
first  *|*  ORDINAL  *|*  "first", "second", etc.
Mameluke  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Turks  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
1516  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Turks  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Egypt  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Cape  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
three centuries  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Suleiman  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Ottoman  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Eastern  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Turks  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Egypt  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Syria  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Italian  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Ottoman  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
A. H. LYBYER  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
1  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Le Colonie  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Italiani  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Oriente  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Medio Evo  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Venice  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1866-8  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
167  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
2  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Liber Secretorum Fidelium Crucis  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Bongars  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Gesta Dei  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Francos  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Hanover  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1611  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
23  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
3  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
first  *|*  ORDINAL  *|*  "first", "second", etc.
three  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Comte L. de Mas Latrie  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
PrivilÃ¨ge
commercial  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
1320  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
de Venise  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
un  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Perse  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Bibl  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
1870  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
79  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
three  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Marino Sanuto  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
loc  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
cit  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
pp. 3, 4  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
22  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
4  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
da Commerce  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Furcy Raynaud, Leipzig  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
1885  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
156  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
215  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
5  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
ii. 72  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
6  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
ii. 72  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
92  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
G. Finlay  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Hist  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Greece  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
ed  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
H.
F. Tozor  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Oxford  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
1878  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
352  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
7  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
du Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
534  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
537  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
542  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
545  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
550  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
8  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Marino Sanuto  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
23  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Heyd  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Colonie  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
224  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
du Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
58  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
71  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
438  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
9  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
du Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
23  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
J. Delaville Le Roulx  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
La
  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
France  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Paris  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1885  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
pp.  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
13  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
10  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
du Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
188  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
11  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
44  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
128  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
505  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
12  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
J. E. Thorold Rogers  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
History of Agriculture  *|*  WORK_OF_ART  *|*  Titles of books, songs, etc.
England  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
518  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
680-91  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Oxford  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
1882  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
England  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
decades  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
1259  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
1580  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
dozen pounds  *|*  MONEY  *|*  Monetary values, including unit
the thirteenth century  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
the seventh decade  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
11  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
12  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
10  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
16  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
the fourteenth century  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
12  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
11  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
15  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
15  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
19  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
25  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
17  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
18  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
11  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
12  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
the fifteenth century  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
12  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
32  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
16  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
13  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
9  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
13  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
14  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
14  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
17  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
17  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
the sixteenth century  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
16  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
16  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
23  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
23  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
20  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
32  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
44  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
34  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Prix  *|*  PRODUCT  *|*  Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)
1200-1800  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
5  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Paris  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1894-1912  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
482-6  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
502  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
598  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
France  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
twenty-five years  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
1300 to 1600  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
the fourteenth century  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
5.50  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
12  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
8  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
19  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
the
fifteenth century  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
5  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
3  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
4.70  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
4  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
the sixteenth century  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
5  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
8  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
7.50  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
12  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
the first two decades of the sixteenth
century  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
the previous two centuries  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
the second quarter of the fifteenth century  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Jacques CÅur  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
France  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
13  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
du Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
259  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
262  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
269  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
14  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
266  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
377  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
15  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
505  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Narrative of the Embassy of R. G. de Clavijo  *|*  WORK_OF_ART  *|*  Titles of books, songs, etc.
the Court of Timour  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Hakluyt Society  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
1859  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
pp. 89,  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
93  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
165  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
16  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
du Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
427  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
F. E.  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
La Primaudaie  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Paris  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1848  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
158  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
17  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
du Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
427  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
440  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
500  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
the
wares  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
G. Berchet  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Del Commercio  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Asia  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Venice  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1869  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
pp.  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
13-15  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
18  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Colonie  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
272  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
1  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Peschel  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Calicut 4  *|*  PRODUCT  *|*  Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)
Alexandria  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
11  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Venice  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
16  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
G. Priuli  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
R.  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Fulinâs  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Venice  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1881  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
160  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
one  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
60  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Europe  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
England  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Europe  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
as low as  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
12  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
19  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
du Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
352  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Bortrandon de la BrocquiÃ¨re  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Wrightâs  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Palestine  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
London  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1848  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
pp.  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
283  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
20  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
du Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
349  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
21  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
pp.  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
316  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
22  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Egypt  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
the Red Sea  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Sieur J. Savary  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Le Parfait
NÃ  *|*  WORK_OF_ART  *|*  Titles of books, songs, etc.
Geneva  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1752  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
837  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
23  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Geschichte des Osmanischen Reiches  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Europa  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Gotha  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
1840-63  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
576  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
577  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
G. Berchet  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Del Commercio  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Asia  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Venice  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1869  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
18  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Mameluke  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Venice  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Turkish  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Egypt  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1517  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Heyd  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
13  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
21  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
24  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
loc  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
cit  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Paruta  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
1517  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
âdesiderava  *|*  PRODUCT  *|*  Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)
Venetiani e che nel  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
del nuovo imperio procurava  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
25  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
337  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
349  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
26  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
770  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
707  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Turks  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
two  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
one  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
â  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
27  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
the Ottoman Empire  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Suleiman  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
pp.  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
30  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
28  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
du Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
326  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
29  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Croisades  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
1832  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
227  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
228  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
P. H. Mischef  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
La Mer  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
17  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
the Black Sea  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Venice  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Porte  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
1540  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
30  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
du Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
351  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Savary  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
pp.  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
822  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
827  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
31  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Heyd  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Colonie  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
i. 479  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
32  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
680  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
12  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Turks  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Europeans  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
between 1453
and 1498  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Mediterranean  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Atlantic  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Turks  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Europeans  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
1490  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
H. Vignaud  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Paris  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1911  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
213  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
recent date  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Moslems  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Spain  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
North Africa  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Mameluke  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
the Ottoman Turks  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
33  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Diarii e Diaristi Veneziani  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Venice  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1881  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
pp.  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
155  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
1494-1512  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Marino Sanuto  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
1496-1533  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Venice  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1879-1903  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
34  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Fulin  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
pp.  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
165  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
173  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
175  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
35  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
J. Briggs  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
India  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
London  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1829  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
501  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
114  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
the first ten years 55  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Heyd  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Colonie  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
277  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
36  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Ormuz  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1507  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Aden  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1513  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Lorenzo Almeida  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Mameluke  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
1508  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Egyptian  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
1509  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Portuguese  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
India  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Heyd  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Colonie  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
273  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
37  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Fulin  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
pp.  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
160  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
164  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
38  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Marino Sanuto  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
op.  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
xxiv  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
22-36  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
39  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Sec  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
23  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
40  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Voyages da Marquis de Nointel  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
1076-80  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Paris  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1900  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
12  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Mer Rouge  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
1630  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
impasse.â P. Masson  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
dans  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Paris  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1896  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
pp.  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
386  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
411  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
as late as 1670  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Marseilles  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Aleppo  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Cairo  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1700  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
the Red Sea  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
the Persian Gulf  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Indian  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Europe  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Cairo  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Syrian  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Cape  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Pierre Belon  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Mans  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
1555  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
158b  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Travels of P. Teixeira  *|*  PRODUCT  *|*  Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)
London  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1852  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Hakluyt Society  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
118  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Venetians  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
1605  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
J. de ThÃ  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Travels  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
London  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1686  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
152  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
72  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
F. Vansleb  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
The Present State  *|*  WORK_OF_ART  *|*  Titles of books, songs, etc.
Egypt  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
London  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1678  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
118-27  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Europe  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Egypt  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Europeans  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Egypt  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1673  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Indian  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Mecca  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Egypt  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
North Africa  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Syria  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
124  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Indian  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
the Red Sea  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Persian Gulf  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Turkey  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
101  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
124  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Baron de Tott  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Amsterdam  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1784-5  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
pp.  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
54  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Cairo  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
East  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
West  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Ã  Madras & Ã    *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Marseille  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
C. T. Volney  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
1783-5  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
189  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
138  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
G. A. Olivier  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Othoman  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Perse  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Paris  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
XII  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
327  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
273  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
1498  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Orient  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Moslems  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Bagdad  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Egypt  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
430  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
41  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Syria  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Egypt  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Turkish  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
546  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Thorold Rogers  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
op.  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
653  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Portuguese  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
the Turks âappear  *|*  EVENT  *|*  Named hurricanes, battles, wars, sports events, etc.
Egypt  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
two  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Syria  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Egypt  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1516  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
1517  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
1520  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
first  *|*  ORDINAL  *|*  "first", "second", etc.
twenty-year  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
a dozen pounds  *|*  QUANTITY  *|*  Measurements, as of weight or distance
England  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
the sixteenth century  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
16  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
23  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
26  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
39  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
a quarter  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
6  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
7-1/2  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
13  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
15  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
the sixteenth
century  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
European  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Americas  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Turkish  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Egypt  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Cape  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
42  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
French  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Marino Sanuto  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
267  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
436  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
503  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
86  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
&c.

  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
43  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
247  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
44  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
pp  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
45  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
du Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
546  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Suleiman  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
46  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Mans  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
158  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
47  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
48  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
374  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
English  *|*  LANGUAGE  *|*  Any named language
Alexandretta  *|*  PRODUCT  *|*  Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)
1681  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
412  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
505  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
49  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
pp.  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
25  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
50  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Masson  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
pp.  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
371  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
374  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
487  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Savary  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
op.  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
835  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Vansleb  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
op.  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
110  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
127  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
128  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
ThÃ  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
op.  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
156  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
77  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
âit  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Persia  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Kervanserai  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Europe  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Turkey  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Indies  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Indies  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Turkey  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Europe  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
434  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
P. Blancard  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Manuel du Commerce  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Paris  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1806  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
pp.  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
106  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
51  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
one-third  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Cape  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Asia  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Europe  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
âshort  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Europe  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Moslem  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Moslem  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
India  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Masson  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
p. ii  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
1  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
about 1682  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
England  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Holland  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
East Indian  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
France  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Arabian  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
410  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Blancard  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
82  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Africa  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Olivier  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
326  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Persian  *|*  NORP  *|*  Nationalities or religious or political groups
Turkey  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Mediterranean  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Berchet  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
15  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Masson  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
op.  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Savary  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Olivier  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
320  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
52  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
543  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
53  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
pp.  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
520  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
54  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
pp.  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
525  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
526  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
17-1/2 months  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Suez  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
20 months  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Cape  *|*  LOC  *|*  Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
55  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Commerce de Levant  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
552  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
U.S.  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
a United States  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
the United
States  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
the General Terms of Use  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Project
Gutenbergâ¢ electronic works  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
PROJECT GUTENBERGâ¢  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Project Gutenberg  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
eBook  *|*  PRODUCT  *|*  Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)
Project Gutenberg  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
eBook  *|*  PRODUCT  *|*  Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)
eBook  *|*  PRODUCT  *|*  Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)
Gutenberg eBooks  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
the United States  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
eBooks  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
U.S.  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Gutenbergâ  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Project Gutenbergâ¢ License  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Section 1  *|*  LAW  *|*  Named documents made into laws.
1.A.  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Project Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Project Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
1.E.8  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1.B.  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Gutenbergâ  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Project Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
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Gutenbergâ¢ electronic works  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Project Gutenbergâ¢
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Project Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Project Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Project Gutenbergâ¢ License  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
1.D.  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
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Project Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Foundation  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
the United States  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Project Gutenberg  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Project Gutenbergâ¢ License  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Project Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Gutenbergâ  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Gutenbergâ  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
eBook  *|*  PRODUCT  *|*  Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)
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eBook  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
the United States  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
eBook  *|*  PRODUCT  *|*  Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)
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Project Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
U.S.  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
the United States  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Gutenbergâ  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
1.E.1  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
1.E.7  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
1.E.8  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1.E.3  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Project Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
1.E.1  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
1.E.7  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
the Project Gutenbergâ¢ License  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
1.E.4  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
License  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Project Gutenbergâ¢.

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1.E.1  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
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Project Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Project Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Vanilla  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Project Gutenbergâ¢ License  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
1.E.1  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
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Project Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
1.E.8  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Project Gutenbergâ¢ electronic  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
20%  *|*  PERCENT  *|*  Percentage, including "%"
Project Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Project Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
60 days  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Section 4  *|*  LAW  *|*  Named documents made into laws.
Literary Archive  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
30 days  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Project Gutenbergâ¢
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90 days  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Project Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
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Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Project Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Foundation  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Section 3  *|*  LAW  *|*  Named documents made into laws.
1.F.  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Project Gutenberg  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
U.S.  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Project Gutenbergâ¢
electronic works  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
1.F.2  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
LIMITED WARRANTY  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Replacement  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
1.F.3  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Project
Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
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Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
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DIRECT  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
1.F.3  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
90 days  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
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EXPRESS  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
IMPLIED  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
PURPOSE  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
1.F.5  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
1.F.6  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Foundation  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Foundation  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Project Gutenbergâ¢ electronic  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Project Gutenbergâ¢
electronic works  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Project Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Project Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Section 2  *|*  LAW  *|*  Named documents made into laws.
the Mission of Project Gutenbergâ¢

Project Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
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Project Gutenbergâ¢âs  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
Project Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
2001  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Project Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Archive Foundation  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
3  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Foundation  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Section 3  *|*  LAW  *|*  Named documents made into laws.
Mississippi  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
the Internal
Revenue Service  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
The Foundationâs EIN  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
64-6221541  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
Archive Foundation  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
U.S.  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
Foundationâs  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
809  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
Salt Lake City  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
84116  *|*  DATE  *|*  Absolute or relative dates or periods
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Project Gutenberg  *|*  PERSON  *|*  People, including fictional
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IRS  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Foundation  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
50  *|*  CARDINAL  *|*  Numerals that do not fall under another type
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States  *|*  GPE  *|*  Countries, cities, states
SEND  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
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Project Gutenbergâ¢  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Archive Foundation  *|*  ORG  *|*  Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
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displacy.render(doc, style='ent')


stemmer = PorterStemmer()


word_list = []

for review_text in doc:
    for token in doc:
        if token.is_alpha:
            word_list.append(token.text)
            
word_freq = Counter(word_list)

for index, number in enumerate(word_freq.items()):
    print(index, number)
    
print(word_freq, end="\n")

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280 ('favour', 12032)
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287 ('question', 24064)
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304 ('into', 180480)
305 ('groups', 12032)
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1961 ('learn', 12032)
1962 ('how', 48128)
1963 ('Sections', 12032)
1964 ('information', 36096)
1965 ('page', 24064)
1966 ('non', 12032)
1967 ('educational', 12032)
1968 ('corporation', 12032)
1969 ('Mississippi', 12032)
1970 ('exempt', 24064)
1971 ('Internal', 12032)
1972 ('Revenue', 12032)
1973 ('Service', 12032)
1974 ('EIN', 12032)
1975 ('federal', 24064)
1976 ('identification', 12032)
1977 ('Contributions', 12032)
1978 ('deductible', 12032)
1979 ('business', 12032)
1980 ('office', 12032)
1981 ('Salt', 12032)
1982 ('Lake', 12032)
1983 ('City', 12032)
1984 ('UT', 12032)
1985 ('Email', 12032)
1986 ('contact', 24064)
1987 ('Donations', 24064)
1988 ('depends', 12032)
1989 ('survive', 12032)
1990 ('widespread', 12032)
1991 ('carry', 12032)
1992 ('licensed', 12032)
1993 ('machine', 12032)
1994 ('accessible', 12032)
1995 ('array', 12032)
1996 ('outdated', 12032)
1997 ('Many', 12032)
1998 ('particularly', 12032)
1999 ('maintaining', 12032)
2000 ('IRS', 12032)
2001 ('committed', 12032)
2002 ('regulating', 12032)
2003 ('charities', 12032)
2004 ('charitable', 12032)
2005 ('Compliance', 12032)
2006 ('uniform', 12032)
2007 ('takes', 12032)
2008 ('paperwork', 12032)
2009 ('meet', 12032)
2010 ('keep', 24064)
2011 ('We', 12032)
2012 ('solicit', 24064)
2013 ('locations', 12032)
2014 ('SEND', 12032)
2015 ('DONATIONS', 12032)
2016 ('determine', 12032)
2017 ('visit', 24064)
2018 ('contributions', 12032)
2019 ('met', 12032)
2020 ('solicitation', 12032)
2021 ('know', 12032)
2022 ('prohibition', 12032)
2023 ('accepting', 12032)
2024 ('unsolicited', 12032)
2025 ('donors', 12032)
2026 ('approach', 12032)
2027 ('us', 12032)
2028 ('offers', 12032)
2029 ('International', 12032)
2030 ('gratefully', 12032)
2031 ('accepted', 24064)
2032 ('statements', 12032)
2033 ('treatment', 12032)
2034 ('swamp', 12032)
2035 ('our', 48128)
2036 ('staff', 12032)
2037 ('Please', 12032)
2038 ('web', 12032)
2039 ('pages', 12032)
2040 ('current', 12032)
2041 ('donation', 12032)
2042 ('methods', 12032)
2043 ('addresses', 12032)
2044 ('checks', 12032)
2045 ('credit', 12032)
2046 ('card', 12032)
2047 ('please', 12032)
2048 ('About', 12032)
2049 ('Michael', 12032)
2050 ('Hart', 12032)
2051 ('originator', 12032)
2052 ('library', 12032)
2053 ('shared', 12032)
2054 ('loose', 12032)
2055 ('network', 12032)
2056 ('volunteer', 12032)
2057 ('often', 12032)
2058 ('several', 12032)
2059 ('necessarily', 12032)
2060 ('paper', 12032)
2061 ('edition', 12032)
2062 ('Most', 12032)
2063 ('start', 12032)
2064 ('main', 12032)
2065 ('PG', 12032)
2066 ('search', 12032)
2067 ('facility', 12032)
2068 ('includes', 12032)
2069 ('produce', 12032)
2070 ('subscribe', 12032)
2071 ('email', 12032)
2072 ('newsletter', 12032)
2073 ('hear', 12032)
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'Sudanese': 12032, 'desert': 12032, 'intercept': 12032, 'borne': 12032, 'Near': 12032, 'passing': 12032, 'larger': 12032, 'deserted': 12032, 'begun': 12032, 'diversion': 12032, 'fully': 12032, 'No': 12032, 'specific': 12032, 'investigation': 12032, 'glance': 12032, 'concerned': 12032, 'alluded': 12032, 'incompatible': 12032, 'prevalent': 12032, 'One': 12032, 'advance': 12032, 'obstruct': 12032, 'compelled': 12032, 'connexion': 12032, 'growth': 12032, 'motives': 12032, 'quite': 12032, 'independent': 12032, 'led': 12032, 'Henry': 12032, 'Christopher': 12032, 'Columbus': 12032, 'explore': 12032, 'unknown': 12032, 'possess': 12032, 'essential': 12032, 'superiority': 12032, 'pre': 12032, 'eminence': 12032, 'nineteenth': 12032, 'balance': 12032, 'introduction': 12032, 'steam': 12032, 'navigation': 12032, 'overwhelmingly': 12032, 'favour': 12032, 'arguing': 12032, 'proposed': 12032, 'survey': 12032, 'Crusades': 12032, 'historically': 12032, 'groups': 12032, 'communicated': 12032, 'Each': 12032, 'branches': 12032, 'near': 12032, 'diverged': 12032, 'America': 12032, 'compendiously': 12032, 'termed': 12032, 'say': 12032, 'sugar': 12032, 'cotton': 12032, 'gums': 12032, 'dealt': 12032, 'go': 12032, 'sell': 12032, 'exchange': 12032, 'mostly': 12032, 'consideration': 12032, 'costlier': 12032, 'liable': 12032, 'suffer': 12032, 'religious': 12032, 'determined': 12032, 'preferred': 12032, 'Elder': 12032, 'find': 12032, 'water': 12032, 'seeking': 12032, 'mouth': 12032, 'Don': 12032, 'Caspian': 12032, 'Ayas': 12032, 'Kosseir': 12032, 'missionaries': 12032, 'travellers': 12032, 'encouraged': 12032, 'traverse': 12032, 'vast': 12032, 'territories': 12032, 'These': 12032, 'pagan': 12032, 'divisions': 12032, 'soon': 12032, 'nourished': 12032, 'vestibules': 12032, 'Between': 12032, 'lay': 12032, 'Turk': 12032, 'broken': 12032, 'emirates': 12032, 'hostile': 12032, 'strangers': 12032, 'dealing': 12032, 'traders': 12032, 'develop': 12032, 'piratical': 12032, 'cross': 12032, 'traded': 12032, 'popes': 12032, 'forgave': 12032, 'expelling': 12032, 'Christians': 12032, 'Holy': 12032, 'repeated': 12032, 'reducing': 12032, 'proportions': 12032, 'Hence': 12032, 'increased': 12032, 'bulky': 12032, 'higher': 12032, 'disintegrated': 12032, 'multitude': 12032, 'ones': 12032, 'threatened': 12032, 'consequence': 12032, 'ceased': 12032, 'breaking': 12032, 'vigorous': 12032, 'principality': 12032, 'restricted': 12032, 'appealed': 12032, 'pope': 12032, 'system': 12032, 'licences': 12032, 'restored': 12032, 'Subject': 12032, 'fluctuations': 12032, 'cheap': 12032, 'changed': 12032, 'slight': 12032, 'sides': 12032, 'Dardanelles': 12032, 'shipping': 12032, 'able': 12032, 'exercise': 12032, 'fraction': 12032, 'incorporated': 12032, 'principalities': 12032, 'tribute': 12032, 'Meanwhile': 12032, 'absorbed': 12032, 'Cilicia': 12032, 'held': 12032, 'unmolested': 12032, 'troubles': 12032, 'violent': 12032, 'plundered': 12032, 'definite': 12032, 'aims': 12032, 'Samarkand': 12032, 'emperors': 12032, 'fell': 12032, 'worse': 12032, 'completely': 12032, 'process': 12032, 'suffered': 12032, 'afterwards': 12032, 'beaten': 12032, 'decisively': 12032, 'ensued': 12032, 'comparative': 12032, 'stability': 12032, 'Pearls': 12032, 'steadily': 12032, 'copper': 12032, 'lead': 12032, 'tin': 12032, 'multiplied': 12032, 'advantage': 12032, 'Supply': 12032, 'monopoly': 12032, 'losses': 12032, 'conducted': 12032, 'capital': 12032, 'Not': 12032, 'purchased': 12032, 'capture': 12032, 'Straits': 12032, 'commanding': 12032, 'position': 12032, 'towards': 12032, 'readjustment': 12032, 'somewhat': 12032, 'curtailed': 12032, 'hostility': 12032, 'exclude': 12032, 'foreigners': 12032, 'conduct': 12032, 'crossing': 12032, 'rightly': 12032, 'counted': 12032, 'endeavour': 12032, 'pockets': 12032, 'conquering': 12032, 'observed': 12032, 'true': 12032, 'stood': 12032, 'wished': 12032, 'encourage': 12032, 'sake': 12032, 'fought': 12032, 'owned': 12032, 'exceptional': 12032, 'With': 12032, 'Florence': 12032, 'Ancona': 12032, 'strove': 12032, 'uniformly': 12032, 'allowed': 12032, 'regards': 12032, 'liberal': 12032, 'doubt': 12032, 'generous': 12032, 'infrequently': 12032, 'frustrated': 12032, 'cases': 12032, 'grasping': 12032, 'officials': 12032, 'renegade': 12032, 'conflict': 12032, 'War': 12032, 'nine': 12032, 'temporarily': 12032, 'alliance': 12032, 'military': 12032, 'Turkoman': 12032, 'pass': 12032, 'short': 12032, 'Satalia': 12032, 'Adalia': 12032, 'annexed': 12032, 'inflicted': 12032, 'severe': 12032, 'defeat': 12032, 'Soon': 12032, 'Crimea': 12032, 'subjugated': 12032, 'Tartars': 12032, 'neighbourhood': 12032, 'remained': 12032, 'formally': 12032, 'sixty': 12032, 'hardly': 12032, 'supplied': 12032, 'food': 12032, 'various': 12032, 'raw': 12032, 'materials': 12032, 'exported': 12032, 'undoubtedly': 12032, 'contributed': 12032, 'degree': 12032, 'What': 12032, 'measure': 12032, 'reduction': 12032, 'elevation': 12032, 'war': 12032, 'Bayezid': 12032, 'giving': 12032, 'asylum': 12032, 'brother': 12032, 'Prince': 12032, 'Jem': 12032, 'troops': 12032, 'thoroughly': 12032, 'defeated': 12032, 'least': 12032, 'molested': 12032, 'Along': 12032, 'whose': 12032, 'order': 12032, 'west': 12032, 'exchanging': 12032, 'regular': 12032, 'movement': 12032, 'thence': 12032, 'slightly': 12032, 'ended': 12032, 'wider': 12032, 'Through': 12032, 'although': 12032, 'disputes': 12032, 'succession': 12032, 'throne': 12032, 'occasional': 12032, 'visitations': 12032, 'plague': 12032, 'quarrels': 12032, 'natives': 12032, 'volume': 12032, 'fluctuate': 12032, 'unbroken': 12032, 'That': 12032, 'marks': 12032, 'epoch': 12032, 'emptied': 12032, 'purchases': 12032, 'From': 12032, 'twelve': 12032, 'annually': 12032, 'fleets': 12032, 'blockade': 12032, 'mouths': 12032, 'deliberate': 12032, 'permanently': 12032, 'entirely': 12032, 'successful': 12032, 'sail': 12032, 'certainty': 12032, 'total': 12032, 'quantity': 12032, 'fewer': 12032, 'deemed': 12032, 'imprudent': 12032, 'build': 12032, 'situation': 12032, 'overthrew': 12032, 'Instead': 12032, 'blocking': 12032, 'adopted': 12032, 'intention': 12032, 'crushing': 12032, 'naval': 12032, 'interfered': 12032, 'besides': 12032, 'diminished': 12032, 'taken': 12032, 'Arabia': 12032, 'unlike': 12032, 'previously': 12032, 'accession': 12032, 'real': 12032, 'dates': 12032, 'traced': 12032, 'earlier': 12032, 'Francis': 12032, 'negotiations': 12032, 'compete': 12032, 'duty': 12032, 'exacted': 12032, 'presently': 12032, 'despised': 12032, 'endure': 12032, 'indignities': 12032, 'lose': 12032, 'respected': 12032, 'surpassed': 12032, 'thirties': 12032, 'undertook': 12032, 'projects': 12032, 'evidently': 12032, 'designed': 12032, 'captured': 12032, 'unsuccessful': 12032, 'expel': 12032, 'Gujarat': 12032, 'Thirty': 12032, 'expedition': 12032, 'likewise': 12032, 'failed': 12032, 'dislodge': 12032, 'An': 12032, 'instance': 12032, 'rhubarb': 12032, 'Philip': 12032, 'era': 12032, 'heavy': 12032, 'energetic': 12032, 'Dutch': 12032, 'drew': 12032, 'channel': 12032, 'rivalled': 12032, 'seventeenth': 12032, 'fallen': 12032, 'supremacy': 12032, 'opposite': 12032, 'Germany': 12032, 'helped': 12032, 'convey': 12032, 'silks': 12032, 'stones': 12032, 'move': 12032, 'shorter': 12032, 'nor': 12032, 'nation': 12032, 'lines': 12032, 'take': 12032, 'competed': 12032, 'freight': 12032, 'calculation': 12032, 'shipment': 12032, 'probably': 12032, 'whereas': 12032, 'consignment': 12032, 'earn': 12032, 'narrow': 12032, 'strewn': 12032, 'rocks': 12032, 'shallows': 12032, 'vessels': 12032, 'wait': 12032, 'waste': 12032, 'Indiamen': 12032, 'adapted': 12032, 'customary': 12032, 'Mocha': 12032, 'Jedda': 12032, 'always': 12032, 'ninety': 12032, 'miles': 12032, 'shortest': 12032, 'vessel': 12032, 'hand': 12032, 'necessary': 12032, 'averaged': 12032, 'Until': 12032, 'invention': 12032, 'steamship': 12032, 'run': 12032, 'reference': 12032, 'excavation': 12032, 'eliminated': 12032, 'distance': 12032, 'misconceived': 12032, 'agents': 12032, 'deliberately': 12032, 'obstructing': 12032, 'notorious': 12032, 'indifference': 12032, 'conservatism': 12032, 'difficulties': 12032, 'imperative': 12032, 'contrary': 12032, 'lost': 12032, 'superior': 12032, 'Had': 12032, 'story': 12032, 'uninterrupted': 12032, 'sufficient': 12032, 'enable': 12032, 'resist': 12032, 'successfully': 12032, 'attack': 12032, 'conquered': 12032, 'stream': 12032, 'deprived': 12032, 'sooner': 12032, 'accommodate': 12032, 'adopting': 12032, 'modern': 12032, 'adding': 12032, 'wonderful': 12032, 'capacity': 12032, 'territorial': 12032, 'parallel': 12032, 'scheme': 12032, 'organizing': 12032, 'neglecting': 12032, 'climatic': 12032, 'arrested': 12032, 'reversed': 12032, 'half': 12032, 'bulk': 12032, 'greatest': 12032, 'conquerors': 12032, 'powerless': 12032, 'back': 12032, 'lucrative': 12032, 'done': 12032, 'despite': 12032, 'disadvantage': 12032, 'desolation': 12032, 'Italian': 12032, 'perhaps': 12032, 'itself': 12032, 'positively': 12032, 'negatively': 12032, 'FOOTNOTES': 12032, 'All': 12032, 'reserved': 12032, 'degli': 12032, 'Italiani': 12032, 'Oriente': 12032, 'Medio': 12032, 'Evo': 12032, 'Liber': 12032, 'Secretorum': 12032, 'Fidelium': 12032, 'Crucis': 12032, 'Bongars': 12032, 'Gesta': 12032, 'Dei': 12032, 'Francos': 12032, 'vol': 12032, 'Hanover': 12032, 'Comte': 12032, 'Mas': 12032, 'Latrie': 12032, 'accordÃ': 12032, 'rÃ': 12032, 'publique': 12032, 'Venise': 12032, 'par': 12032, 'roi': 12032, 'etc': 12032, 'Bibl': 12032, 'Chartes': 12032, 'xxxi': 12032, 'Moyen': 12032, 'Furcy': 12032, 'Raynaud': 12032, 'Leipzig': 12032, 'Finlay': 12032, 'Hist': 12032, 'Greece': 12032, 'ed': 12032, 'Tozor': 12032, 'Delaville': 12032, 'Roulx': 12032, 'According': 12032, 'Agriculture': 12032, 'Prices': 12032, 'follows': 12032, 'pence': 12032, 'neglected': 12032, 'seventh': 12032, 'Vicomte': 12032, 'conomique': 12032, 'PropriÃ': 12032, 'tÃ': 12032, 'Salaires': 12032, 'DenrÃ': 12032, 'es': 12032, 'tous': 12032, 'Prix': 12032, 'gÃ': 12032, 'nÃ': 12032, 'ral': 12032, 'vols': 12032, 'francs': 12032, 'Both': 12032, 'approximate': 12032, 'results': 12032, 'rest': 12032, 'accidentally': 12032, 'preserved': 12032, 'variations': 12032, 'depend': 12032, 'circumstances': 12032, 'intervening': 12032, 'Lowest': 12032, 'discern': 12032, 'here': 12032, 'Jacques': 12032, 'establishing': 12032, 'Narrative': 12032, 'Embassy': 12032, 'Clavijo': 12032, 'Court': 12032, 'Timour': 12032, 'Primaudaie': 12032, 'Peschel': 12032, 'quintal': 12032, 'cruzados': 12032, 'sold': 12032, 'ducat': 12032, 'mounted': 12032, 'ducats': 12032, 'exaggerated': 12032, 'farthest': 12032, 'extremity': 12032, 'correct': 12032, 'farthing': 12032, 'sou': 12032, 'Bortrandon': 12032, 'Early': 12032, 'journey': 12032, 'exclusive': 12032, 'regard': 12032, 'Sieur': 12032, 'Parfait': 12032, 'NÃ': 12032, 'gociant': 12032, 'Geneva': 12032, 'Geschichte': 12032, 'Osmanischen': 12032, 'Reiches': 12032, 'Europa': 12032, 'Gotha': 12032, 'renewal': 12032, 'notes': 12032, 'Paruta': 12032, 'che': 12032, 'principio': 12032, 'del': 12032, 'nuovo': 12032, 'imperio': 12032, 'procurava': 12032, 'traffichi': 12032, 'quella': 12032, 'provincia': 12032, 'particolare': 12032, 'utile': 12032, 'commodo': 12032, 'quei': 12032, 'sudditi': 12032, 'interesse': 12032, 'entrate': 12032, 'merchandise': 12032, 'province': 12032, 'transported': 12032, 'il': 12032, 'pratique': 12032, 'boaucoup': 12032, 'tats': 12032, 'penalty': 12032, 'false': 12032, 'declarations': 12032, 'weight': 12032, 'confiscation': 12032, 'correction': 12032, 'my': 12032, 'Government': 12032, 'Time': 12032, 'Magnificent': 12032, 'entre': 12032, 'depuis': 12032, 'les': 12032, 'Croisades': 12032, 'Mischef': 12032, 'Privileges': 12032, 'navigate': 12032, 'Porte': 12032, 'averages': 12032, 'absence': 12032, 'exerted': 12032, 'deserves': 12032, 'special': 12032, 'attention': 12032, 'imagined': 12032, 'force': 12032, 'seek': 12032, 'agencies': 12032, 'engaged': 12032, 'Atlantic': 12032, 'consciousness': 12032, 'Vignaud': 12032, 'critique': 12032, 'Grande': 12032, 'Entreprise': 12032, 'Christophe': 12032, 'Colomb': 12032, 'legend': 12032, 'recent': 12032, 'catastrophic': 12032, 'theory': 12032, 'event': 12032, 'primary': 12032, 'history': 12032, 'mankind': 12032, 'origin': 12032, 'separate': 12032, 'chain': 12032, 'Veneziani': 12032, 'Dal': 12032, 'Diario': 12032, 'Girolamo': 12032, 'Faria': 12032, 'Souza': 12032, 'epitomized': 12032, 'Briggs': 12032, 'Rise': 12032, 'Mohamedan': 12032, 'Power': 12032, 'Albuquerque': 12032, 'Ormuz': 12032, 'Lorenzo': 12032, 'Almeida': 12032, 'killed': 12032, 'fighting': 12032, 'father': 12032, 'destroyed': 12032, 'Egyptian': 12032, 'struggle': 12032, 'tried': 12032, 'stifle': 12032, 'xxiv': 12032, 'Sec': 12032, 'Vandal': 12032, 'Voyages': 12032, 'Marquis': 12032, 'Nointel': 12032, 'Rouge': 12032, 'ferma': 12032, 'totalement': 12032, 'vers': 12032, 'devint': 12032, 'une': 12032, 'refers': 12032, 'continuance': 12032, 'late': 12032, 'records': 12032, 'Marseilles': 12032, 'importation': 12032, 'pieces': 12032, 'adduced': 12032, 'rarely': 12032, 'profitable': 12032, 'purchase': 12032, 'Syrian': 12032, 'ship': 12032, 'westward': 12032, 'competition': 12032, 'example': 12032, 'Pierre': 12032, 'Observations': 12032, 'Teixeira': 12032, 'among': 12032, 'Present': 12032, 'State': 12032, 'mentions': 12032, 'ordinary': 12032, 'purchasable': 12032, 'Hasselquist': 12032, 'bringing': 12032, 'stuffs': 12032, 'Baron': 12032, 'Tott': 12032, 'MÃ': 12032, 'moires': 12032, 'Amsterdam': 12032, 'choc': 12032, 'ballots': 12032, 'marquÃ': 12032, 'Madras': 12032, 'Marseille': 12032, 'semble': 12032, 'fixer': 12032, 'Volney': 12032, 'Syrie': 12032, 'published': 12032, 'detail': 12032, 'Othoman': 12032, 'XII': 12032, 'double': 12032, 'flourishing': 12032, 'merely': 12032, 'accrued': 12032, 'affirms': 12032, 'every': 12032, 'proceeded': 12032, 'block': 12032, 'desirous': 12032, 'sight': 12032, 'justified': 12032, 'wheat': 12032, 'own': 12032, 'figures': 12032, 'rose': 12032, 'certainly': 12032, 'stock': 12032, 'Americas': 12032, 'singularly': 12032, 'presumed': 12032, 'noticeable': 12032, 'light': 12032, 'beginnings': 12032, 'lvii': 12032, 'lviii': 12032, 'col': 12032, 'xii': 12032, 'purposed': 12032, 'xvi': 12032, 'explains': 12032, 'drainage': 12032, 'eastward': 12032, 'xxxii': 12032, 'Kervanserai': 12032, 'serves': 12032, 'goes': 12032, 'Stuffs': 12032, 'Spices': 12032, 'whereof': 12032, 'Manuel': 12032, 'Indes': 12032, 'displaced': 12032, 'approximately': 12032, 'third': 12032, 'exchanges': 12032, 'equally': 12032, 'extensive': 12032, 'ibid': 12032, 'Silks': 12032, 'estimates': 12032, 'trip': 12032, 'END': 12032, 'Updated': 12032, 'replace': 12032, 'renamed': 12032, 'Creating': 12032, 'print': 12032, 'Special': 12032, 'apply': 12032, 'anything': 12032, 'easy': 12032, 'purpose': 12032, 'creation': 12032, 'reports': 12032, 'performances': 12032, 'modified': 12032, 'given': 12032, 'ANYTHING': 12032, 'Redistribution': 12032, 'redistribution': 12032, 'PLEASE': 12032, 'READ': 12032, 'BEFORE': 12032, 'DISTRIBUTE': 12032, 'USE': 12032, 'WORK': 12032, 'Full': 12032, 'Redistributing': 12032, 'reading': 12032, 'understand': 12032, 'accept': 12032, 'abide': 12032, 'whom': 12032, 'lot': 12032, 'preserve': 12032, 'PGLAF': 12032, 'compilation': 12032, 'Nearly': 12032, 'unprotected': 12032, 'claim': 12032, 'prevent': 12032, 'hope': 12032, 'sharing': 12032, 'name': 12032, 'easily': 12032, 'attached': 12032, 'share': 12032, 'govern': 12032, 'Copyright': 12032, 'countries': 12032, 'constant': 12032, 'downloading': 12032, 'representations': 12032, 'Unless': 12032, 'appear': 12032, 'whenever': 12032, 'accessed': 12032, 'displayed': 12032, 'performed': 12032, 'viewed': 12032, 'texts': 12032, 'indicating': 12032, 'charges': 12032, 'redistributing': 12032, 'appearing': 12032, 'imposed': 12032, 'Additional': 12032, 'linked': 12032, 'unlink': 12032, 'detach': 12032, 'remove': 12032, 'files': 12032, 'containing': 12032, 'display': 12032, 'perform': 12032, 'redistribute': 12032, 'convert': 12032, 'binary': 12032, 'compressed': 12032, 'nonproprietary': 12032, 'proprietary': 12032, 'word': 12032, 'processing': 12032, 'hypertext': 12032, 'However': 12032, 'version': 12032, 'exporting': 12032, 'request': 12032, 'original': 12032, 'Any': 12032, 'alternate': 12032, 'include': 12032, 'viewing': 12032, 'reasonable': 12032, 'pay': 12032, 'royalty': 12032, 'gross': 12032, 'profits': 12032, 'derive': 12032, 'calculated': 12032, 'method': 12032, 'calculate': 12032, 'taxes': 12032, 'owed': 12032, 'each': 12032, 'legally': 12032, 'periodic': 12032, 'returns': 12032, 'should': 12032, 'clearly': 12032, 'address': 12032, 'notifies': 12032, 'mail': 12032, 'require': 12032, 'possessed': 12032, 'discontinue': 12032, 'reported': 12032, 'wish': 12032, 'manager': 12032, 'Contact': 12032, 'employees': 12032, 'expend': 12032, 'identify': 12032, 'transcribe': 12032, 'proofread': 12032, 'Despite': 12032, 'stored': 12032, 'incomplete': 12032, 'inaccurate': 12032, 'corrupt': 12032, 'transcription': 12032, 'errors': 12032, 'infringement': 12032, 'disk': 12032, 'virus': 12032, 'codes': 12032, 'DISCLAIMER': 12032, 'Replacement': 12032, 'described': 12032, 'party': 12032, 'disclaim': 12032, 'HAVE': 12032, 'REMEDIES': 12032, 'NEGLIGENCE': 12032, 'STRICT': 12032, 'LIABILITY': 12032, 'CONTRACT': 12032, 'EXCEPT': 12032, 'THOSE': 12032, 'PROVIDED': 12032, 'IN': 12032, 'PARAGRAPH': 12032, 'FOUNDATION': 12032, 'TRADEMARK': 12032, 'OWNER': 12032, 'DISTRIBUTOR': 12032, 'UNDER': 12032, 'AGREEMENT': 12032, 'WILL': 12032, 'BE': 12032, 'LIABLE': 12032, 'ACTUAL': 12032, 'DIRECT': 12032, 'INDIRECT': 12032, 'CONSEQUENTIAL': 12032, 'PUNITIVE': 12032, 'INCIDENTAL': 12032, 'EVEN': 12032, 'IF': 12032, 'GIVE': 12032, 'NOTICE': 12032, 'POSSIBILITY': 12032, 'SUCH': 12032, 'DAMAGE': 12032, 'RIGHT': 12032, 'REPLACEMENT': 12032, 'REFUND': 12032, 'receiving': 12032, 'sending': 12032, 'elect': 12032, 'choose': 12032, 'opportunities': 12032, 'fix': 12032, 'problem': 12032, 'WITH': 12032, 'OTHER': 12032, 'KIND': 12032, 'EXPRESS': 12032, 'IMPLIED': 12032, 'INCLUDING': 12032, 'BUT': 12032, 'MERCHANTABILITY': 12032, 'FITNESS': 12032, 'PURPOSE': 12032, 'allow': 12032, 'disclaimers': 12032, 'implied': 12032, 'warranties': 12032, 'exclusion': 12032, 'types': 12032, 'violates': 12032, 'interpreted': 12032, 'maximum': 12032, 'invalidity': 12032, 'unenforceability': 12032, 'provision': 12032, 'void': 12032, 'INDEMNITY': 12032, 'indemnify': 12032, 'hold': 12032, 'agent': 12032, 'employee': 12032, 'promotion': 12032, 'harmless': 12032, 'arise': 12032, 'indirectly': 12032, 'occur': 12032, 'b': 12032, 'modification': 12032, 'additions': 12032, 'deletions': 12032, 'c': 12032, 'Defect': 12032, 'Mission': 12032, 'synonymous': 12032, 'formats': 12032, 'variety': 12032, 'obsolete': 12032, 'middle': 12032, 'aged': 12032, 'exists': 12032, 'hundreds': 12032, 'walks': 12032, 'life': 12032, 'Volunteers': 12032, 'need': 12032, 'critical': 12032, 'reaching': 12032, 'goals': 12032, 'ensuring': 12032, 'remain': 12032, 'learn': 12032, 'Sections': 12032, 'non': 12032, 'educational': 12032, 'corporation': 12032, 'Mississippi': 12032, 'Internal': 12032, 'Revenue': 12032, 'Service': 12032, 'EIN': 12032, 'identification': 12032, 'Contributions': 12032, 'deductible': 12032, 'business': 12032, 'office': 12032, 'Salt': 12032, 'Lake': 12032, 'City': 12032, 'UT': 12032, 'Email': 12032, 'depends': 12032, 'survive': 12032, 'widespread': 12032, 'carry': 12032, 'licensed': 12032, 'machine': 12032, 'accessible': 12032, 'array': 12032, 'outdated': 12032, 'Many': 12032, 'particularly': 12032, 'maintaining': 12032, 'IRS': 12032, 'committed': 12032, 'regulating': 12032, 'charities': 12032, 'charitable': 12032, 'Compliance': 12032, 'uniform': 12032, 'takes': 12032, 'paperwork': 12032, 'meet': 12032, 'We': 12032, 'locations': 12032, 'SEND': 12032, 'DONATIONS': 12032, 'determine': 12032, 'contributions': 12032, 'met': 12032, 'solicitation': 12032, 'know': 12032, 'prohibition': 12032, 'accepting': 12032, 'unsolicited': 12032, 'donors': 12032, 'approach': 12032, 'us': 12032, 'offers': 12032, 'International': 12032, 'gratefully': 12032, 'statements': 12032, 'treatment': 12032, 'swamp': 12032, 'staff': 12032, 'Please': 12032, 'web': 12032, 'pages': 12032, 'current': 12032, 'donation': 12032, 'methods': 12032, 'addresses': 12032, 'checks': 12032, 'credit': 12032, 'card': 12032, 'please': 12032, 'About': 12032, 'Michael': 12032, 'Hart': 12032, 'originator': 12032, 'library': 12032, 'shared': 12032, 'loose': 12032, 'network': 12032, 'volunteer': 12032, 'often': 12032, 'several': 12032, 'necessarily': 12032, 'paper': 12032, 'edition': 12032, 'Most': 12032, 'start': 12032, 'main': 12032, 'PG': 12032, 'search': 12032, 'facility': 12032, 'includes': 12032, 'produce': 12032, 'subscribe': 12032, 'email': 12032, 'newsletter': 12032, 'hear': 12032})


# Get the top 50 words and their frequencies
top_word_freq = word_freq.most_common(100)

# Separate the words and frequencies for plotting
top_words, top_frequencies = zip(*top_word_freq)

# Plot word frequencies for the top 50 words
plt.figure(figsize=(14, 8))
plt.bar(top_words, top_frequencies)
plt.xlabel('Words')
plt.ylabel('Frequency')
plt.title('Top 50 Word Frequencies in Reviews')
plt.xticks(rotation=90)  # Rotate x-axis labels for better readability
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()


for token in doc:
    print(token, "|", token.pos_, "*****", spacy.explain(token.pos_), "***Token Tag: ", token.tag_, " *|* ", spacy.explain(token.tag_))

ï»¿The | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenberg | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
eBook | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Ottoman | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Turks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Routes | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Oriental | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Trade | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

    
 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
This | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
ebook | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
is | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
use | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
anyone | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
anywhere | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
United | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
States | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
most | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJS  *|*  adjective, superlative
other | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
parts | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
world | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
no | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
cost | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
almost | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
no | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
restrictions | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
whatsoever | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
You | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
may | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
copy | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
give | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
away | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
re | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
- | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
use | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
under | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
terms | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenberg | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
License | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
included | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
ebook | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
online | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
www.gutenberg.org | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
If | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
are | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
located | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
United | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
States | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
will | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
have | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
check | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
laws | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
country | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
where | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  WRB  *|*  wh-adverb
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
are | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
located | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
before | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
using | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
eBook | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Title | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
: | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Ottoman | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Turks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Routes | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Oriental | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Trade | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Author | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
: | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
Albert | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Howe | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Lybyer | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Release | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
date | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
: | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
January | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
6 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
2016 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
eBook | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
# | SYM ***** symbol ***Token Tag:  $  *|*  symbol, currency
50860 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Language | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
: | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
English | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Credits | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
: | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
Produced | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Turgut | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Dincer | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
This | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
file | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
produced | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

         | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
images | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
generously | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
made | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
available | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Internet | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Archive | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
* | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  NFP  *|*  superfluous punctuation
* | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  NFP  *|*  superfluous punctuation
* | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
START | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
OF | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
THE | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
PROJECT | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
GUTENBERG | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
EBOOK | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
THE | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
OTTOMAN | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
TURKS | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
AND | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
THE | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
ROUTES | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
OF | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
ORIENTAL | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
TRADE | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
* | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  NFP  *|*  superfluous punctuation
* | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  NFP  *|*  superfluous punctuation
* | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  NFP  *|*  superfluous punctuation


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Produced | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Turgut | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Dincer | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
This | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
file | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
produced | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
images | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
generously | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
made | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
available | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Internet | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Archive | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket


   | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
VI | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
THE | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
INFLUENCE | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
OF | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
THE | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
RIZE | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
OF | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
THE | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
OTTOMAN | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
TURKS | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

         | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
UPON | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
THE | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
ROUTES | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
OF | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
ORIENTAL | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
TRADE | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


   | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
By | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
ALBERT | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
H. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
LYBYER | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma


   | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
_ | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
Professor | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
University | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
og | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Illinois | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular


   | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
_ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
Reprinted | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
_ | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  NFP  *|*  superfluous punctuation
THE | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
ENGLISH | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
HISTORICAL | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
REVIEW | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
October | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
1915 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket


   | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
THE | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
ENGLISH | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular


   | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
HISTORICAL | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
REVIEW | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular


   | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
NO | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
CXX.--OCTOBER | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
1915 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
* | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
] | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
_ | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  NFP  *|*  superfluous punctuation
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Ottoman | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Turks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Routes | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Oriental | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Trade | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Within | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
period | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
little | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
more | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJR  *|*  adjective, comparative
than | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
two | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
hundred | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
years | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
close | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
thirteenth | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
century | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
second | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
decade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
sixteenth | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
rising | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
power | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Ottoman | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Turks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
extended | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
area | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
its | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
political | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
control | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
until | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
its | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
holdings | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
stretched | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
north | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
south | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
across | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Russian | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
steppes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Sudanese | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
desert | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Turkish | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
lands | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
thus | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
came | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
intercept | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
all | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  PDT  *|*  predeterminer
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
great | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
ancient | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
medieval | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
times | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
had | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
borne | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
between | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
East | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
West | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Near | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
time | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
when | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  WRB  *|*  wh-adverb

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Turkish | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
control | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
became | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
complete | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
new | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
way | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
discovered | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
passing | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
around | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Africa | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
within | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
few | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
years | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
larger | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJR  *|*  adjective, comparative
part | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
through | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
between | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Europe | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Asia | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
had | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
deserted | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Levantine | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
begun | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
follow | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
that | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
round | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Cape | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Good | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Hope | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
causes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
diversion | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
have | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
been | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
fully | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
agreed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
upon | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
No | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
specific | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
investigation | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
subject | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
appears | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
have | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
been | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
made | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
A | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
glance | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
through | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
works | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
being | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
mainly | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
concerned | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
other | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
subjects | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
have | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
alluded | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
shifting | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
oriental | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
about | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
year | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
1500 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
shows | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
two | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
incompatible | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
views | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
are | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
prevalent | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
One | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
these | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
holds | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
general | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
advance | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Ottoman | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
power | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
gradually | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
blocked | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
ancient | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
- | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  HYPH  *|*  punctuation mark, hyphen
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
forced | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
series | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
attempts | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
discover | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
new | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
after | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
these | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
attempts | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
had | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
succeeded | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Turks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
continued | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
obstruct | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
old | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
compelled | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
use | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
new | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
other | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
view | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
finds | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
little | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
no | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
connexion | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
between | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
growth | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Turkish | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
power | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
causes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
great | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
discoveries | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
: | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
set | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
motives | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
quite | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
independent | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
rise | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Turks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
led | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
men | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
like | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Henry | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Portugal | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Christopher | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Columbus | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
explore | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
unknown | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
world | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
when | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  WRB  *|*  wh-adverb
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
new | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
route | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
India | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
had | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
been | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
established | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
found | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
possess | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
an | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
essential | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
superiority | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
gave | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
pre | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
- | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
eminence | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
until | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
nineteenth | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
century | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
balance | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
again | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
turned | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
introduction | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
steam | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
navigation | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
opening | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Suez | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Canal | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
evidence | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
appears | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
overwhelmingly | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
favour | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
second | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
these | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
views | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
In | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
present | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
article | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
however | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
without | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
arguing | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
question | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
directly | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
is | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
proposed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
survey | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
course | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
oriental | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
close | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
great | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Crusades | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
until | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
eighteenth | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
century | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
so | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
as | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
show | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
influence | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Ottoman | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Turks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
as | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
emerged | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
historically | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
medieval | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
- | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  HYPH  *|*  punctuation mark, hyphen
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
between | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
western | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Europe | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
eastern | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
southern | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Asia | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
fall | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
into | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
two | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
groups | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
: | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
northern | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
passed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
mainly | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
land | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
southern | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
passed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
mainly | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
sea | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
former | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
communicated | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
central | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Asia | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
China | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
India | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
through | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Black | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Sea | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Asia | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Minor | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
latter | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
through | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Syria | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Egypt | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Each | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
group | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
had | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
branches | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
entered | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
Asia | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
near | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Aleppo | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
diverged | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
direction | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Tabriz | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Bagdad | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
On | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
all | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
there | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  EX  *|*  existential there
were | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
what | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WP  *|*  wh-pronoun, personal
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
America | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
are | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
compendiously | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
termed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
âlong | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
haulsâ | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
âshort | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
haulsâ | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
that | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
is | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
say | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
wares | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
travelled | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
most | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJS  *|*  adjective, superlative
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
way | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
as | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Western | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
silver | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
coral | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Eastern | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
silk | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
spice | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
wares | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
travelled | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
only | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
part | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
way | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
as | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
sugar | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
cotton | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Arabian | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
gums | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
It | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
possible | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
also | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
merchants | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
who | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WP  *|*  wh-pronoun, personal
dealt | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
goods | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
former | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
class | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
travel | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
whole | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
road | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
go | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
only | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
part | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
sell | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
exchange | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
their | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
commodities | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
would | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
carried | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
on | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  RP  *|*  adverb, particle
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
other | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
hands | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
For | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
most | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJS  *|*  adjective, superlative
goods | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
southern | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
especially | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Red | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Sea | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
cheaper | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJR  *|*  adjective, comparative
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
because | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
they | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
ran | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
mostly | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
sea;[1 | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
but | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
consideration | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
less | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RBR  *|*  adverb, comparative
important | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
case | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
costlier | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJR  *|*  adjective, comparative
spices | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
especially | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
as | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
they | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
liable | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
suffer | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
damage | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
holds | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
ships | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
It | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
so | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
much | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
however | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
question | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
expense | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
as | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
political | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
religious | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
conditions | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
determined | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
what | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WP  *|*  wh-pronoun, personal

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
would | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
preferred | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
If | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
merchants | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
are | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
hindered | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
one | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
route | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
said | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Marino | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Sanuto | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Elder | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
they | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
find | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
another | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
like | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
water | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
they | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
never | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
cease | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
seeking | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
way | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
will | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
bring | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
them | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
more | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJR  *|*  adjective, comparative
profit.[2 | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
] | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
At | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
beginning | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
fourteenth | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
century | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
five | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
most | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RBS  *|*  adverb, superlative
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
use | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
: | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
land | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
road | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
through | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Tana | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
mouth | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Don | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
north | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Caspian | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Sea | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
China | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
way | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
through | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Trebizond | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Tabriz | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
central | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Asia | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
two | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
roads | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Lajazzo | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
Ayas | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
head | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Gulf | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Alexandretta | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
one | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Tabriz | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
other | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Bagdad | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Persian | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gulf | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
India | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
beyond | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
finally | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
route | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Nile | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Kosseir | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Red | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Sea | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Indian | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Ocean | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
southern | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
eastern | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Asia.[3 | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
north | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
road | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
practicable | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
as | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
far | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
as | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
China | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
century | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
between | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
1240 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
1340 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
while | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Mongol | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Empire | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
strong.[4 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
During | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
time | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
foreign | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
merchants | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
missionaries | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
travellers | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
protected | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
encouraged | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
traverse | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
vast | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Mongol | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
territories | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
freely.[5 | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
These | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
still | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
pagan | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1291 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
though | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
western | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
divisions | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
turned | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
Moslem | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
soon | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
after | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
that | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
date | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
entered | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Trebizond | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Lajazzo | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
nourished | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
small | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Christian | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
states | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Trebizond | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Lesser | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Armenia | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
served | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
as | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
vestibules | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Mongol | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
lands.[6 | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Between | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
them | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
lay | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Asia | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Minor | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
land | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Turk | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
broken | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
time | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
into | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
ten | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
small | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
emirates | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
hostile | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
interior | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Christian | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
strangers | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
but | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
dealing | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
freely | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
its | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
ports | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Western | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
traders | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
beginning | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
develop | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
commercial | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
piratical | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
shipping.[7 | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
] | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
Palestine | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Egypt | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
under | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Mameluke | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
sultans | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
who | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WP  *|*  wh-pronoun, personal
permitted | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
no | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
foreign | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Christian | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
cross | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
their | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
dominions,[8 | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
but | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
who | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WP  *|*  wh-pronoun, personal
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
as | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
well | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
as | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
their | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
subjects | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
derived | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
great | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
profit | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
large | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
between | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
West | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
East | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Christian | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
cities | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
especially | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Venice | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Genoa | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Barcelona | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
traded | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
regularly | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Alexandria | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
popes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
never | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
forgave | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Mamelukes | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
expelling | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
Western | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Christians | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Holy | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Land,[9 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
after | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
repeated | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
efforts | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
they | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
succeeded | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
second | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
quarter | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
fourteenth | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
century | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
reducing | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
Christian | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
commerce | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Alexandria | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
small | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
proportions | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Hence | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
other | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
increased | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
prices | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
comparatively | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
bulky | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Eastern | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
wares | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
like | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
pepper | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
ginger | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
became | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
higher | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJR  *|*  adjective, comparative
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
West.[10 | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
But | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Mongol | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
empire | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
disintegrated | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
rapidly | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
first | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
into | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
large | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
states | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
then | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
into | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
multitude | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
small | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
ones | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
threatened | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
anarchy | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
In | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
consequence | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
about | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
year | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
1340 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
northern | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
through | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
route | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
China | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
ceased | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
practicable | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
ways | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
through | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Persia | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
became | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
difficult.[11 | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
] | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
This | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
first | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
obstruction | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
rather | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
breaking | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
up | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  RP  *|*  adverb, particle
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
- | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  HYPH  *|*  punctuation mark, hyphen
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Ottoman | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Turks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
who | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WP  *|*  wh-pronoun, personal
then | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
formed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
small | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
though | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
vigorous | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
principality | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
had | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
no | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
part | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
But | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
since | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
all | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  PDT  *|*  predeterminer
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Levantine | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
now | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
restricted | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
one | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
way | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
another | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Venetians | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Genoese | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
appealed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
pope | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
assistance | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
system | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
licences | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
trade | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Egypt | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
developed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
time | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
restored | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
commerce | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
southern | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
route | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
its | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
old | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
prosperity | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Subject | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
temporary | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
fluctuations | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
spices | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
became | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
comparatively | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
cheap | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
average | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
price | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
changed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
little | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
except | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
slight | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
fall | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
before | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1520.[12 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
In | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1356 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Ottoman | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Turks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
established | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
themselves | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
on | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
both | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
sides | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Dardanelles | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
though | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
they | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
had | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
little | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
shipping | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
they | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
able | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
exercise | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
some | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
influence | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
on | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
fraction | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
oriental | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
still | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
passed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
through | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Black | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Sea | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
They | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
also | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
gradually | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
incorporated | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
other | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Turkish | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
principalities | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Asia | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Minor | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
them | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
took | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
over | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  RP  *|*  adverb, particle

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
their | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
agreement | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Genoa | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Venice | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
their | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
rights | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
tribute | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
certain | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Aegean | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Islands.[13 | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Meanwhile | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1375 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Mamelukes | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
absorbed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
Lesser | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Armenia | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
ancient | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Cilicia | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
thus | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
brought | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
into | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
their | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
hands | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
outlets | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
three | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
southern | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
they | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
held | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
unmolested | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
one | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
hundred | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
forty | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
years | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
But | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
frequent | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
internal | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
troubles | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Persia | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
disturbed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
commerce | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
passed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
through | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Syria | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
violent | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
alteration | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
- | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  HYPH  *|*  punctuation mark, hyphen
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
accomplished | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Timur,[14 | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
who | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WP  *|*  wh-pronoun, personal
plundered | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
Tana | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
seems | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
have | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
checked | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
the | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
through | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
East | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
ports | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
north | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Black | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Sea | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
He | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
had | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
definite | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
commercial | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
aims | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
made | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
Samarkand | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
centre | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
caravans | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
China | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
India | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Persia | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
West;[15 | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
but | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
he | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
accomplished | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
no | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
such | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
permanent | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
political | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
economic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
unification | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
his | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
dominions | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
as | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
had | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
first | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Mongol | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
emperors | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
At | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
his | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
death | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1405 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
Persia | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
fell | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
into | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
worse | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJR  *|*  adjective, comparative
anarchy | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
than | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
ever | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
northern | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
oriental | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
became | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
as | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
nearly | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
completely | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
blocked | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
as | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
they | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
ever | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
were.[16 | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
] | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Turks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
took | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
no | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
part | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
process | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
though | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
they | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
suffered | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
both | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Timurâs | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
time | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
afterwards | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Venice | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
had | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
now | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
beaten | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
Genoa | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
decisively | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
there | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  EX  *|*  existential there
ensued | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
century | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
comparative | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
stability | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
oriental | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Pearls | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
silk | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
pepper | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
ginger | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
nutmegs | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
mace | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
cinnamon | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
cloves | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
steadily | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
exchanged | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Syria | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Egypt | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
against | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
gold | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
silver | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
copper | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
lead | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
tin | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
coral | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
like.[17 | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Mameluke | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
sultan | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
his | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
subjects | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
took | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
toll | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
all | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Venice | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
did | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
most | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJS  *|*  adjective, superlative
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
carrying | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
gained | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
most | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJS  *|*  adjective, superlative
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
profit | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
While | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
value | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
commodities | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
multiplied | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
many | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
times | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
âlong | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
haulsâ | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
does | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
seem | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
case | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Egypt | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Venice | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
took | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
more | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJR  *|*  adjective, comparative
than | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
due | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
advantage | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
situation.[18 | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Supply | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
demand | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
have | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
their | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
effect | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
even | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
upon | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
monopoly | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
prices | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
By | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
about | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1450 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
when | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  WRB  *|*  wh-adverb
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Turks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
had | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
recovered | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
most | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJS  *|*  adjective, superlative
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
their | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
losses | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
hands | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Timur | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
relations | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
regularly | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
conducted | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
caravan | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
between | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Brusa | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
first | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Ottoman | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
capital | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Aleppo | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Tabriz.[19 | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
few | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
oriental | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
wares | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
followed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
these | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
there | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  EX  *|*  existential there
is | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
some | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
evidence | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Western | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
merchants | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
purchased | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
spices | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Brusa.[20 | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
] | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
capture | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Constantinople | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Mohammed | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
II | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1453 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
gave | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
him | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
complete | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
control | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Straits | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
commanding | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
position | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
towards | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Genoa | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Venice | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
In | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
readjustment | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
followed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
political | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
rights | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
these | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
cities | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Constantinople | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
somewhat | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
curtailed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
but | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
their | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
trading | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
privileges | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
renewed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
little | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
change.[21 | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
] | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
commercial | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
policy | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Turks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
now | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
well | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
established | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
all | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
one | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
hostility | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
trade | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
They | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
sought | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
indeed | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
exclude | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
foreigners | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
their | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
internal | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
commerce | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
as | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
well | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
as | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
conduct | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
through | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
while | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
crossing | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
their | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
lands.[22 | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
] | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
But | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
such | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  PDT  *|*  predeterminer
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
desire | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
can | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
rightly | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
counted | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
against | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
them | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
all | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
states | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
endeavour | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
protect | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
pockets | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
their | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
subjects | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
In | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
conquering | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
new | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
regions | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Turks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
regularly | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
renewed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
old | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
commercial | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
treaties | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
foreign | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
powers | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
usually | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
observed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
them | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
faithfully.[23 | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
] | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
It | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
is | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
true | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
them | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
commerce | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
secondary | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
conquest | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
stood | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
first | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
But | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
they | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
wished | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
encourage | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
sake | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
revenue.[24 | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
They | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
fought | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Genoa | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Venice | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
because | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
these | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
trading | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
powers | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
but | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
because | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
they | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
owned | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
lands | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
cities | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
exceptional | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
rights | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
within | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
area | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Turkish | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
political | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
influence | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
With | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Florence | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Ancona | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
other | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
commercial | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
cities | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
had | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
no | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
lands | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
strove | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
none | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
relations | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
uniformly | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
good.[25 | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
] | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Turks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
even | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
confirmed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
granted | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
privileges | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
their | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
ports | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
beyond | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
what | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WP  *|*  wh-pronoun, personal
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
allowed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
West | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
some | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
their | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
rules | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
as | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
regards | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
duties | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
more | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RBR  *|*  adverb, comparative
liberal | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
than | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
elsewhere.[26 | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
But | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
no | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
doubt | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
generous | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
provisions | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
infrequently | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
frustrated | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
particular | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
cases | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
grasping | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
officials | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
who | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WP  *|*  wh-pronoun, personal
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
way | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
usually | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
renegade | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Christians.[27 | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
After | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
his | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
conquest | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Trebizond | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Mohammed | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
II | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
came | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
into | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
conflict | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Venice | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1464 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
took | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
some | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
her | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
Levantine | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
territory | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
War | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
followed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
nine | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
years | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
course | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
new | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
route | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Eastern | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
temporarily | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
opened.[28 | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Venetians | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
formed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
an | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
alliance | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
both | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
military | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
commercial | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Turkoman | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Uzun | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Hassan | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
some | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
regions | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
southern | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Asia | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Minor | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
had | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
been | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
recovered | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Ottoman | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Turks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
since | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
time | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Timur | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
furnished | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
an | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
opening | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
through | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
spices | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
could | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
pass | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
short | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
time | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Satalia | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
present | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Adalia | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Mohammed | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
however | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
annexed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
southern | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
regions | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
inflicted | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
severe | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
defeat | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
upon | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Uzun | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Hassan | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
forced | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Venetians | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
favourable | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
peace | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Soon | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
after | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
this | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
he | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
took | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Genoese | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
possession | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Kaffa | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Crimea | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
subjugated | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Tartars | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
that | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
neighbourhood | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
obtained | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
complete | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
control | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Black | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Sea | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
East | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
through | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
that | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
sea | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
already | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
practically | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
gone | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Some | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Genoese | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
remained | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Kaffa | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Venetians | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
obtained | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
sailing | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
trading | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
rights | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
continued | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
formally | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
sixty | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
years.[29 | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
But | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
about | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
three | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
centuries | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Black | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Sea | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
used | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
hardly | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
any | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
other | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
ships | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
than | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
those | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
sultanâs | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
subjects | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
A | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
considerable | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
upon | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
supplied | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
Constantinople | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
food | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
various | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
raw | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
materials | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
some | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
exported | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
West.[30 | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
] | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
conquests | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Mohammed | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
II | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
undoubtedly | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
contributed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
some | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
degree | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
obstruction | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
northern | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
but | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
their | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
importance | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
both | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
time | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
extent | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
secondary | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
What | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
measure | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
reduction | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
they | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
accomplished | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Levant | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
north | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
served | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
increase | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
along | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
southern | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
routes,[31 | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
we | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
have | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
seen | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
these | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
conquests | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
accomplished | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
no | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
discernible | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
permanent | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
elevation | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
prices | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
West.[32 | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
] | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
In | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
war | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Bayezid | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
II | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
sultan | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Egypt | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
during | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
years | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
1485 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1491 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
caused | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
latterâs | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
giving | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
asylum | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
formerâs | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
brother | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Prince | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Jem | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Turkish | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
troops | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
thoroughly | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
defeated | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
course | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
oriental | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
through | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Syria | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Egypt | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
least | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJS  *|*  adjective, superlative

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
molested | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Turks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
before | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
year | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
1516 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Along | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
northern | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
whose | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  WP$  *|*  wh-pronoun, possessive
outlets | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
their | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
hands | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
they | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
made | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
no | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
effort | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
stop | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
flow | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
wares | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
In | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
times | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
peace | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
order | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Persia | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
many | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
caravans | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
passed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
east | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
west | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
exchanging | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
wares | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Aegean | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Sea | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
even | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
far | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
interior | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Asia | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
There | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  EX  *|*  existential there
continued | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
also | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
regular | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
movement | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
north | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
south | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Aleppo | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
thence | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Bagdad | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Mecca | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
East | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
If | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Turks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
had | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
hindered | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
oriental | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
they | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
had | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
checked | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
but | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
slightly | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
During | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
their | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
frequent | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
wars | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
commerce | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
more | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RBR  *|*  adverb, comparative
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
less | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RBR  *|*  adverb, comparative
disturbed | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
but | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
wars | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
usually | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
ended | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
an | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
increase | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
territory | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
furnished | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
wider | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJR  *|*  adjective, comparative

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
commercial | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
opportunity | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Through | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Egypt | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Syria | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
although | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
disputes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
about | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
succession | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Mameluke | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
throne | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
occasional | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
visitations | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
plague | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
quarrels | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
between | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
natives | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Europeans | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
caused | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
volume | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
fluctuate | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
old | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
flow | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
oriental | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
wares | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
maintained | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
unbroken | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
down | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  RP  *|*  adverb, particle
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1502.[33 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
That | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
year | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
marks | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
new | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
epoch | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
galleys | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Venice | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
found | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
very | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
few | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
spices | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Alexandria | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Beirut | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1504 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
they | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
found | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
none | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
all.[34 | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
] | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
southern | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
- | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  HYPH  *|*  punctuation mark, hyphen
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
had | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
been | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
emptied | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
purchases | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Portuguese | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
India | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
From | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
that | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
year | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
an | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
average | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
twelve | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
more | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJR  *|*  adjective, comparative
ships | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
left | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
Lisbon | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
annually | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
East,[35 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1507 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Portuguese | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
sent | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
fleets | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
blockade | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
mouths | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Red | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Sea | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Persian | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Gulf.[36 | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
It | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
deliberate | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
attempt | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
stop | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
permanently | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
passage | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
wares | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
along | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
old | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
southern | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
oriental | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
made | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Turks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
but | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
western | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Europeans | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
but | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
entirely | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
successful | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Venetian | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
galleys | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
continued | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
sail | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
usually | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
found | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
some | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
spices | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
bought | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
But | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
old | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
certainty | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
gone | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
prices | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
low | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Lisbon | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
high | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Beirut | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Alexandria.[37 | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
total | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
quantity | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
spices | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
came | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
old | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
East | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Europe | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
greatly | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
reduced | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Venice | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
sent | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
fewer | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJR  *|*  adjective, comparative
ships | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
deemed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
imprudent | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
build | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
new | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
galleys | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Eastern | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
trade.[38 | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
This | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
situation | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
when | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  WRB  *|*  wh-adverb
Selim | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
I | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
overthrew | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Mameluke | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
sultans | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1516 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
1517 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Instead | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
blocking | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
southern | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
further | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
he | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
adopted | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
policy | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Mamelukes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
had | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
left | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
him | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
He | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
renewed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
old | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
treaties | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Venice | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
West | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
took | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
over | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  RP  *|*  adverb, particle
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
intention | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
crushing | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Portuguese | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
naval | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
power | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Indian | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Ocean | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
fleet | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
sent | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
down | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  RP  *|*  adverb, particle
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Red | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Sea.[39 | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
] | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
After | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1502 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
then | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
carrying | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
spices | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
India | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Red | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Sea | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Persian | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gulf | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
interfered | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Portuguese | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Nevertheless | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
besides | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
diminished | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
amount | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
spices | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
taken | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Venetians | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
others | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Aleppo | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Alexandria | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
European | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
consumption | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
goods | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
same | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
class | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
required | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Arabia | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Persia | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Turkey | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
North | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Africa | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
continued | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
travel | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
old | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
In | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
fact | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
appears | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
never | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
have | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
ceased.[40 | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Turkish | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
conquest | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Egypt | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
far | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
creating | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
revolution | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Levant | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
caused | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
only | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
temporary | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
disturbance | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
unlike | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
that | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
caused | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
previously | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
death | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
one | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
Mameluke | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
sultan | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
accession | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
another.[41 | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
] | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
real | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
revolution | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
already | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
accomplished | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
beginning | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
economic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
decay | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
decline | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Venice | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Mediterranean | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
trading | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
cities | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
dates | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Turkish | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
conquest | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Egypt | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1517 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
but | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
if | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
its | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
causes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
traced | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
even | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
earlier | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RBR  *|*  adverb, comparative
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
doubling | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Cape | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Good | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Hope | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Portuguese | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1498 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
In | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1528 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
Francis | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
I | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
opened | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
negotiations | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Suleiman | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
French | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
ships | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
began | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
compete | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
those | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Venice | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Barcelona | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
spices | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Alexandria.[42 | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
10 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
per | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
cent | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
duty | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
had | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
been | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
exacted | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Mamelukes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
presently | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
reduced | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
5 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
later | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
3 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
per | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
cent.[43 | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  FW  *|*  foreign word
] | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
While | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Turks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
despised | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Venetians | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
as | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
men | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
who | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WP  *|*  wh-pronoun, personal
would | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
endure | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
indignities | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
rather | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
than | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
lose | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
money | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
they | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
respected | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
French | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
these | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
rapidly | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
gained | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
on | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Venetians | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
time | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
surpassed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
them | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
amount | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
trade.[44 | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
] | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
In | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
thirties | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
sixteenth | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
century | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
Suleiman | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
undertook | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
two | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
great | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
projects | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
evidently | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
designed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
open | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
secure | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
southern | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
- | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  HYPH  *|*  punctuation mark, hyphen
routes.[45 | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
He | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
captured | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
Bagdad | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
lands | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
head | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Persian | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gulf | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
he | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
sent | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
fleet | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Suez | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
an | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
unsuccessful | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
attempt | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
expel | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Portuguese | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Diu | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Gujarat | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Thirty | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
years | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
later | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
Turkish | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
power | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
extended | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
on | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
east | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Red | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Sea | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Aden | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
another | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
expedition | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
sent | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
out | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  RP  *|*  adverb, particle
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
likewise | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
failed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
dislodge | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Portuguese | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Diu | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
An | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
active | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
continued | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
through | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Alexandria | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Aleppo | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
instance | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
about | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
year | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
1550 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
most | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJS  *|*  adjective, superlative
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
rhubarb | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
used | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Europe | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
came | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
through | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
latter | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
city.[46 | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
It | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
appears | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
last | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
quarter | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
century | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
when | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  WRB  *|*  wh-adverb
Portugal | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
passed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
into | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
hands | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Philip | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
II | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Spain | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
during | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
an | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
era | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
high | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
prices | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
much | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
prosperity | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
old | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
southern | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
returned | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
there | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  EX  *|*  existential there
was | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
heavy | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
traffic | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
spices | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
through | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Turkish | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
dominions.[47 | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
But | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
more | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RBR  *|*  adverb, comparative
energetic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Dutch | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
English | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
found | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
their | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
way | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
also | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
round | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Cape | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
rapidly | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
drew | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Western | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
traffic | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
spices | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
again | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
into | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
that | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
channel | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
They | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
also | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
opened | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
commercial | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
relations | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
rivalled | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
their | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
East | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
In | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
latter | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
part | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
seventeenth | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
century | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
they | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
began | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
bring | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
pepper | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
spices | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
even | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
round | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
Africa | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
ports | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Levant.[48 | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
By | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
time | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Venetian | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
had | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
fallen | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
greatly,[49 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
but | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
French | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
maintained | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
place | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
commercial | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
supremacy | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
eastern | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Mediterranean | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
In | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
eighteenth | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
century | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
few | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
wares | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
came | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
through | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  RP  *|*  adverb, particle
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
East | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
West | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
though | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
silver | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
passed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
no | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
small | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
quantities | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
opposite | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
direction | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
coins | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Spain | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Germany | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Holland | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
helped | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
convey | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
western | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Europe | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
products | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Egypt | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Syria | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Asia | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Minor | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Persia | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
same | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
coins | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
served | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
again | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
bring | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Turkey | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Persia | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
spices | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
silks | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
precious | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
stones | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
East.[50 | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
âShort | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
haulâ | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
goods | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
continued | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
move | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
freely | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
large | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
quantities | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
along | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
most | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJS  *|*  adjective, superlative
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
old | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
routes.[51 | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
] | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
There | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  EX  *|*  existential there
is | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
evidence | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
indicate | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
no | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
one | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
shorter | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJR  *|*  adjective, comparative
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
had | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
there | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  EX  *|*  existential there
been | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
no | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Turks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
nor | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
any | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
other | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
nation | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
on | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
their | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
lines | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
take | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
toll | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
upon | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
wares | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
could | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
have | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
competed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
southern | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Asia | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
western | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Europe | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
against | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Cape | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
route | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
land | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
transit | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
alone | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Persian | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gulf | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
route | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
seems | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
have | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
cost | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
more | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJR  *|*  adjective, comparative
than | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
sea | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
freight | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
India | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Europe.[52 | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
A | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
calculation | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
made | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
about | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
year | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
1800 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
shows | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
shipment | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
India | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
France | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
way | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Red | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Sea | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
would | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
probably | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
make | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
profit | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
4 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
per | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
cent | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
whereas | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
same | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
consignment | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
if | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
sent | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
round | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Cape | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
would | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
earn | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
36 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
48 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
per | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
cent | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
if | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Christian | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
power | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
possession | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Red | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Sea | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Egypt | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
gain | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
that | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
route | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
would | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
more | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJR  *|*  adjective, comparative
than | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
10 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
per | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
cent.[53 | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
] | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Red | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Sea | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
is | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
so | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
straight | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
narrow | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
so | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
strewn | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
rocks | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
shallows | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
sailing | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
- | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  HYPH  *|*  punctuation mark, hyphen
vessels | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
have | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
wait | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
favourable | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
winds | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
waste | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
much | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
time | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Indiamen | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
well | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
adapted | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
sea | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
so | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
transhipment | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
customary | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Aden | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Mocha | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Jedda | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
There | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  EX  *|*  existential there
was | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
always | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
transit | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
land | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
some | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
ninety | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
miles | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
shortest | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJS  *|*  adjective, superlative
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Suez | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Cairo | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
then | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
passage | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
small | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
vessel | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
on | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Nile | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
another | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
transhipment | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Alexandria | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
On | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
other | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
hand | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
time | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
necessary | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
voyage | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
between | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
India | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Europe | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
averaged | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
much | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
less | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJR  *|*  adjective, comparative
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Cape | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
route | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
than | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Red | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Sea.[54 | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Until | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
invention | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
steamship | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
could | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
run | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
straight | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
through | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Red | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Sea | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
without | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
reference | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
winds | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
excavation | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Suez | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Canal | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
eliminated | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
land | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
transit | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Cape | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
route | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
seems | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
have | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
been | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
cheaper | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJR  *|*  adjective, comparative
than | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
all | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
others | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
long | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
distance | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
wares.[55 | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
] | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
It | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
appears | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
then | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
first | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
two | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
views | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
set | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
forth | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  RP  *|*  adverb, particle
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
beginning | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
article | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
relation | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Turks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
change | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
- | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  HYPH  *|*  punctuation mark, hyphen
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
has | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
been | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
misconceived | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
They | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
active | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
agents | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
deliberately | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
obstructing | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
They | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
did | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
their | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
notorious | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
indifference | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
conservatism | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
greatly | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
if | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
at | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
all | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
on | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
whole | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
increase | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
difficulties | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
oriental | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
traffic | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Nor | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
did | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
they | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
make | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
discovery | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
new | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
imperative | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
On | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
contrary | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
they | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
lost | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
discovery | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
new | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
superior | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
route | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Had | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
there | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  EX  *|*  existential there
been | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
no | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
way | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
around | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Africa | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
whole | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
story | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
since | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1500 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
might | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
have | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
been | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
very | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
different | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
In | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
first | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
place | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Mameluke | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
sultans | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
might | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
have | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
found | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
their | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
uninterrupted | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
sufficient | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
financial | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
support | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
enable | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
them | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
resist | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
successfully | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
attack | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Turks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1516 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
But | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
if | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Turks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
had | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
conquered | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
Egypt | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
while | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
full | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
stream | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
oriental | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
still | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
ran | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
through | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
they | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
must | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
either | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
have | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
been | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
deprived | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
far | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
sooner | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RBR  *|*  adverb, comparative

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
than | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
actually | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
case | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
control | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
these | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
they | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
would | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
have | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
had | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
accommodate | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
themselves | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
great | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
increasing | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
through | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
their | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
dominions | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
In | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
latter | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
case | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
they | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
might | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
have | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
been | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
forced | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
into | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
adopting | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
modern | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
ways | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
into | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
adding | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
their | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
wonderful | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
capacity | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
territorial | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
unification | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
parallel | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
scheme | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
organizing | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
their | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
decay | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
lands | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
neglecting | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
hypothesis | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
climatic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
change | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
might | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
have | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
been | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
arrested | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
reversed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
But | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
there | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  EX  *|*  existential there
was | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Cape | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
route | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
three | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
centuries | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
half | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
took | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
bulk | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
oriental | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Selim | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
I | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Suleiman | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
greatest | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJS  *|*  adjective, superlative
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Ottoman | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
conquerors | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
powerless | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
their | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
efforts | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
bring | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
back | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
lucrative | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
flow | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Eastern | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
wares | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
shifting | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
- | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  HYPH  *|*  punctuation mark, hyphen
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
done | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Turks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
but | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
their | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
despite | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
their | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
disadvantage | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
desolation | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Egypt | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Syria | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
decline | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Italian | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
cities | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
perhaps | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
very | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
decay | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Ottoman | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
empire | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
itself | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
are | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
due | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
them | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
but | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
great | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
discoveries | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
positively | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
negatively | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
they | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
had | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
no | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
discernible | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
part | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


   | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
A. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
H. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
LYBYER | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
FOOTNOTES | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
: | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
* | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
] | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
All | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
rights | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
reserved | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
1 | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  LS  *|*  list item marker
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
W. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Heyd | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Le | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Colonie | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
commerciali | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
degli | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
Italiani | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Oriente | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
nel | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Medio | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Evo | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Venice | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
1866 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
- | SYM ***** symbol ***Token Tag:  SYM  *|*  symbol
8 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
167 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
2 | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  LS  *|*  list item marker
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
_ | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
Liber | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Secretorum | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Fidelium | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Crucis | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Bongars | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  NFP  *|*  superfluous punctuation
Gesta | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Dei | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
per | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Francos | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
vol | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Hanover | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
1611 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
p. | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
23 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
3 | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  LS  *|*  list item marker
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
For | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
first | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
three | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
see | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
Comte | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
L. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
de | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  FW  *|*  foreign word
Mas | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Latrie | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
PrivilÃ¨ge | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  ADD  *|*  email

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
commercial | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
accordÃ | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
© | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
en | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1320 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
Ã | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
   | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
la | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
rÃ | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ``  *|*  opening quotation mark
© | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
publique | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
de | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  FW  *|*  foreign word
Venise | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
par | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
un | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
roi | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
de | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Perse | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
etc | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  FW  *|*  foreign word
. | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  FW  *|*  foreign word
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Bibl | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
de | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
lâÃcole | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
des | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Chartes | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
xxxi | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
1870 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
79 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
- | SYM ***** symbol ***Token Tag:  SYM  *|*  symbol
81 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
For | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
last | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
three | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
see | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
Marino | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Sanuto | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
loc | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
cit | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
pp | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
3 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
4 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
22 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
4 | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  LS  *|*  list item marker
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
W. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Heyd | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Histoire | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
da | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Commerce | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
du | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
au | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
Moyen | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Ãge | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
translated | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Furcy | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Raynaud | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Leipzig | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
1885 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
156 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
ff | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
215 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
ff | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
5 | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  LS  *|*  list item marker
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Ibid | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
72 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
6 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Ibid | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
72 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
ff | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
92 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
ff | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
G. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Finlay | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Hist | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Greece | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
ed | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
H. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
F. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Tozor | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Oxford | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
1878 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
iv | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
352 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
ff | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
7 | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  LS  *|*  list item marker
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Heyd | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Commerce | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
du | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
i. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
534 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
ff | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
especially | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
537 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
542 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
545 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
550 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
8 | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  LS  *|*  list item marker
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Marino | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Sanuto | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
p. | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
23 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
Heyd | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Colonie | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
commerciali | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
224 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Commerce | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
du | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
58 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
71 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
438 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
9 | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  LS  *|*  list item marker
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Heyd | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Commerce | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
du | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
23 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
ff | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
J. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Delaville | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Le | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Roulx | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
La | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
France | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
en | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Orient | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
au | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
XIV^e | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
SiÃ¨cle | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Paris | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
1885 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
pp | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
13 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
ff | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
10 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Heyd | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Commerce | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
du | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
188 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
11 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Ibid | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
44 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
ff | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
128 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
505 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
12 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
According | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
J. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
E. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Thorold | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Rogers | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  NFP  *|*  superfluous punctuation
History | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Agriculture | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Prices | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
England | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
iii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
518 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
- | SYM ***** symbol ***Token Tag:  SYM  *|*  symbol
43 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
iv | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
680 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
- | SYM ***** symbol ***Token Tag:  SYM  *|*  symbol
91 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Oxford | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
1882 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
average | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
price | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
pepper | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
England | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
decades | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1259 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1580 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
as | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
follows | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
shillings | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
per | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
dozen | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
pounds | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
pence | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
being | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
neglected | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
: | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
thirteenth | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
century | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
beginning | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
seventh | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
decade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
11 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
12 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
10 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
16 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
fourteenth | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
century | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
12 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
11 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
15 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
15 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
19 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
25 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
17 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
18 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
11 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
12 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
fifteenth | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
century | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
12 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
32 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
16 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
13 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
9 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
13 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
14 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
14 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
17 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
17 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
sixteenth | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
century | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
16 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
16 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
23 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
23 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
20 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
32 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
44 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
34 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Vicomte | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
G. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
dâAvenel | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Histoire | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Ã | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
© | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
conomique | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
de | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  FW  *|*  foreign word
la | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  FW  *|*  foreign word
PropriÃ | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
© | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
tÃ | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
© | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
des | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Salaires | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
des | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
DenrÃ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
© | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
es | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
et | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
de | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  FW  *|*  foreign word
tous | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
less | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJR  *|*  adjective, comparative
Prix | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
en | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  FW  *|*  foreign word
gÃ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
© | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
nÃ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
© | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
ral | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
1200 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
- | SYM ***** symbol ***Token Tag:  SYM  *|*  symbol
1800 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
5 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
vols | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Paris | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
1894 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
- | SYM ***** symbol ***Token Tag:  SYM  *|*  symbol
1912 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
iv | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
482 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
- | SYM ***** symbol ***Token Tag:  SYM  *|*  symbol
6 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
502 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
- | SYM ***** symbol ***Token Tag:  SYM  *|*  symbol
6 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
598 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
gives | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
following | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
prices | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
pepper | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
France | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
periods | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
twenty | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
- | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  HYPH  *|*  punctuation mark, hyphen
five | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
years | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1300 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1600 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
francs | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
per | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
kilogram | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
fourteenth | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
century | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
5.50 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
12 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
8 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
19 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
fifteenth | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
century | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
5 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
3 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
4.70 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
4 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
sixteenth | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
century | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
5 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
8 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
7.50 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
12 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Both | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
series | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
give | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
only | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
approximate | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
results | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
since | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
they | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
rest | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
upon | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
comparatively | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
small | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
number | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
data | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
more | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RBR  *|*  adverb, comparative
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
less | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RBR  *|*  adverb, comparative
accidentally | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
preserved | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
variations | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
depend | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
only | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
upon | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
circumstances | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
but | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
also | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
upon | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
conditions | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
lands | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
production | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
lands | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
consumption | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
along | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
entire | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
intervening | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
route | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
It | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
will | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
seen | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
average | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
first | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
two | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
decades | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
sixteenth | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
century | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
little | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
below | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
that | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
previous | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
two | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
centuries | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Lowest | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJS  *|*  adjective, superlative

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
all | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
prices | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
second | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
quarter | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
fifteenth | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
century | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
It | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
may | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
possible | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
discern | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
here | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
influence | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Jacques | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
CÅur | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
establishing | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
well | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
- | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  HYPH  *|*  punctuation mark, hyphen
organized | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
direct | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
between | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
France | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
13 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Heyd | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Commerce | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
du | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
259 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
262 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
269 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
14 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
_ | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  NFP  *|*  superfluous punctuation
Ibid | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
266 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
ff | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
377 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
15 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Ibid | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
505 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
_ | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Narrative | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Embassy | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
R. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
G. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
de | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  FW  *|*  foreign word
Clavijo | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Court | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Timour | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Hakluyt | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Society | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
1859 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
pp | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
89 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
93 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
165 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
ff | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
16 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Heyd | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Commerce | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
du | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
427 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
F. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
E. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
do | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
La | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Primaudaie | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
_ | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
Histoire | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
du | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Commerce | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
de | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  FW  *|*  foreign word
la | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Mer | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Noire | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Paris | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
1848 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
p. | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
158 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
17 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Heyd | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Commerce | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
du | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
427 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
440 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
500 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
ff | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
For | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
list | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
wares | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
exchanged | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
oriental | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
see | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
G. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Berchet | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Del | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Commercio | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
dei | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
Veneti | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
nellâ | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
Asia | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Venice | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
1869 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
pp | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
13 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
- | SYM ***** symbol ***Token Tag:  SYM  *|*  symbol
15 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
18 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Heyd | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Colonie | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
commerciali | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
272 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
note | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
1 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
quotes | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
Peschel | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
statement | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
quintal | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
ginger | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
cost | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Calicut | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
4 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
cruzados | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
sold | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Alexandria | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
11 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Venice | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
16 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
But | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
G. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Priuli | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
R. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Fulinâs | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
_ | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  NFP  *|*  superfluous punctuation
Diarii | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
e | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
Diaristi | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Venetiani | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Venice | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
1881 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
p. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
160 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
says | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
one | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
ducat | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Calicut | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
mounted | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
60 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
100 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
ducats | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Europe | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
latter | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
statement | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
appears | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
exaggerated | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
since | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
England | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
farthest | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJS  *|*  adjective, superlative
extremity | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Europe | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
pepper | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
could | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
fall | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
as | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
low | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
as | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
9_d | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
_ | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  NFP  *|*  superfluous punctuation
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
pound | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
see | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
note | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
12 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
If | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Priuli | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
be | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
correct | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
value | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
pepper | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Calicut | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
his | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
time | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
farthing | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
less | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJR  *|*  adjective, comparative
per | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
pound | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
sou | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
per | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
kilogram | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
19 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Heyd | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Commerce | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
du | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
352 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Bortrandon | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
de | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  FW  *|*  foreign word
la | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
BrocquiÃ¨re | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
Wrightâs | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
_ | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  NFP  *|*  superfluous punctuation
Early | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Travels | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Palestine | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
London | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
1848 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
pp | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
283 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
ff | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
made | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
journey | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
caravan | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Aleppo | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Brusa | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
20 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Heyd | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Commerce | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
du | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
349 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
21 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
_ | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  NFP  *|*  superfluous punctuation
Ibid | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
pp | INTJ ***** interjection ***Token Tag:  UH  *|*  interjection
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
308 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
ff | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
316 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
ff | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
22 | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  LS  *|*  list item marker
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
They | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
continued | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
exclusive | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
policy | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Mamelukes | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
regard | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
through | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Egypt | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Red | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Sea | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
: | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
Sieur | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
J. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Savary | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  NFP  *|*  superfluous punctuation
Le | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Parfait | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
NÃ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
© | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
gociant | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Geneva | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
1752 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
p. | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
837 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
23 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
J. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
W. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Zinkeisen | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  NFP  *|*  superfluous punctuation
Geschichte | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
des | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Osmanischen | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Reiches | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Europa | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Gotha | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
1840 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
- | SYM ***** symbol ***Token Tag:  SYM  *|*  symbol
63 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
576 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
577 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
G. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Berchet | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Del | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Commercio | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
dei | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
Veneti | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
nellâ | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
Asia | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Venice | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
1869 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
p. | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
18 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
mention | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
renewal | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
old | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Mameluke | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
treaties | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Venice | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
after | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Turkish | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
conquest | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Egypt | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
1517 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
See | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
references | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Heyd | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
notes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
13 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
21 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
above | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
24 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Zinkeisen | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
loc | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
cit | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
note | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
quotes | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
Paruta | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
effect | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1517 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
Selim | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
âdesiderava | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJS  *|*  adjective, superlative
lâamicitia | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  LS  *|*  list item marker
deâ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Venetiani | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
e | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
che | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
nel | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
principio | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
del | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
nuovo | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
imperio | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
procurava | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
dâaccrescere | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
i | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
traffichi | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
quella | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
provincia | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
per | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
particolare | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
utile | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
e | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
commodo | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
di | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  FW  *|*  foreign word
quei | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
sudditi | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
e | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
per | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
interesse | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
dellâ | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
entrate | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
publicheâ. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
25 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Heyd | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Commerce | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
du | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
337 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
349 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
26 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Savary | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
pp | INTJ ***** interjection ***Token Tag:  UH  *|*  interjection
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
770 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
707 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
says | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Turks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
never | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
required | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
two | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
payments | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
duties | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
on | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
merchandise | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
brought | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
one | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
province | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
transported | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
another | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
âcomme | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
il | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
se | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
pratique | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
en | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
boaucoup | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
dâautres | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Ã | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
© | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
tats | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
do | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
lâEurope | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
â | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
penalty | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
false | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
declarations | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
weight | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
confiscation | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
but | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
correction | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
27 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
See | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
my | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
_ | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
Government | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Ottoman | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Empire | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Time | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Suleiman | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Magnificent | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
pp | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
30 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
ff | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
28 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Heyd | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Commerce | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
du | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
326 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
ff | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
29 | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  LS  *|*  list item marker
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Q. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
B. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Depping | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
_ | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  NFP  *|*  superfluous punctuation
Histoire | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
du | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Commerce | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
entre | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
lâEurope | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
et | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
le | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  FW  *|*  foreign word
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
depuis | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
les | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  FW  *|*  foreign word
Croisades | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
1832 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
227 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
228 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
P. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
H. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Mischef | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
La | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Mer | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Noire | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
p. | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
17 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Privileges | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
navigate | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Black | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Sea | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
regularly | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
granted | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Venice | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Porte | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
treaties | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
before | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
that | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1540 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
30 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Heyd | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Commerce | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
du | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
351 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
Savary | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
pp | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
822 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
827 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
31 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Heyd | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Colonie | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
commerciali | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
i. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
479 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
32 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
See | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
price | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
averages | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
above | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
p. | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
680 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
note | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
12 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
absence | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
marked | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
influence | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
upon | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
prices | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
exerted | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
conquest | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Constantinople | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Turks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
deserves | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
special | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
attention | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
since | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
that | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
conquest | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
has | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
been | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
imagined | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
have | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
closed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
such | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  PDT  *|*  predeterminer
an | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
extent | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
as | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
force | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
western | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Europeans | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
seek | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
now | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
If | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
had | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
been | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
case | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
price | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
spices | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
must | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
have | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
shown | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
marked | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
increase | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
between | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1453 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
1498 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
did | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
do | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Nor | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
agencies | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
engaged | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Mediterranean | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
sought | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
new | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
but | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Atlantic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
powers | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
no | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
relation | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Turks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
It | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
is | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
even | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
certain | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
desire | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
profit | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
more | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RBR  *|*  adverb, comparative
direct | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
spice | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
emerged | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
consciousness | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
western | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Europeans | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
before | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1490 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
see | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
H. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Vignaud | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Histoire | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
critique | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
de | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  FW  *|*  foreign word
la | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Grande | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Entreprise | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
de | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Christophe | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Colomb | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Paris | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
1911 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
i. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
213 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
entire | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
hypothesis | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
seems | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
legend | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
recent | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
date | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
developed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
out | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
catastrophic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
theory | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
made | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
fall | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Constantinople | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
an | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
event | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
primary | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
importance | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
history | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
mankind | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
great | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
discoveries | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
had | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
their | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
origin | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
separate | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
chain | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
causes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
into | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
influence | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Moslems | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Spain | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
North | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Africa | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Mameluke | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
empire | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
entered | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
but | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
that | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Ottoman | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Turks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
33 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
R. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Fulin | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
Diarii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
e | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
Diaristi | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Veneziani | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Venice | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
1881 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
pp | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
155 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
ff | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
Dal | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Diario | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
di | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
Girolamo | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Priuli | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
1494 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
- | SYM ***** symbol ***Token Tag:  SYM  *|*  symbol
1512 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
Marino | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Sanuto | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
Diarii | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
1496 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
- | SYM ***** symbol ***Token Tag:  SYM  *|*  symbol
1533 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
_ | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Venice | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
1879 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
- | SYM ***** symbol ***Token Tag:  SYM  *|*  symbol
1903 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
_ | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  NFP  *|*  superfluous punctuation
passim | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
_ | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  NFP  *|*  superfluous punctuation


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
34 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Fulin | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
pp | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
165 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
173 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
175 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
35 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Faria | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
E. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Souza | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
as | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
epitomized | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
J. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Briggs | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
his | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
_ | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
History | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Rise | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Mohamedan | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Power | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
India | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
London | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
1829 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
iv | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
501 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
ff | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
114 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
ships | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
sent | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
first | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
ten | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
years | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
55 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
returned | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
Heyd | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Colonie | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
commerciali | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
277 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
36 | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  LS  *|*  list item marker
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Albuquerque | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
took | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
Ormuz | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1507 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
made | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
an | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
attempt | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
on | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Aden | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
1513 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Lorenzo | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Almeida | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
killed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
while | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
fighting | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Mameluke | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
fleet | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
1508 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
his | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
father | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
destroyed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Egyptian | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
fleet | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1509 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Thus | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
began | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
long | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
struggle | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Portuguese | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
tried | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
stifle | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
direct | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
between | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
India | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
See | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
general | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
statement | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Heyd | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
_ | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Colonie | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
commerciali | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
273 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
37 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Fulin | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
pp | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
160 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
164 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
ff | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
38 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Marino | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Sanuto | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
op | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
cit | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
xxiv | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
22 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
- | SYM ***** symbol ***Token Tag:  SYM  *|*  symbol
36 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
39 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Sec | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
above | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
note | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
23 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
40 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
A. | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
Vandal | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
his | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
_ | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
Voyages | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
da | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Marquis | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
de | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Nointel | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
1076 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
- | SYM ***** symbol ***Token Tag:  SYM  *|*  symbol
80 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Paris | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
1900 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
p. | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
12 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
says | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
: | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
âLa | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Mer | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Rouge | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
se | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
ferma | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
totalement | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
vers | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
1630 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
et | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
lâÃgypte | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
devint | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
une | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
impasse.â | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
P. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Masson | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  NFP  *|*  superfluous punctuation
Histoire | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
du | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Commerce | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
franÃ§ais | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
dans | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
le | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  FW  *|*  foreign word
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
au | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
XVII^e | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
SiÃ¨cle | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Paris | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
1896 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
pp | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
i | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
386 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
411 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
refers | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
continuance | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
as | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
late | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
as | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1670 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
but | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
he | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
finds | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
no | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
mention | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
records | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Marseilles | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
importation | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
spices | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Aleppo | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Cairo | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
after | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1700 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Nevertheless | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
number | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
pieces | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
evidence | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
can | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
adduced | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
show | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Red | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Sea | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Persian | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gulf | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
far | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
being | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
closed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
if | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Indian | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
wares | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
rarely | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
passed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
through | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Europe | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
this | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
only | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
because | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
profitable | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
purchase | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
them | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Cairo | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Syrian | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
entrepÃ´ts | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
ship | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
them | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
westward | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
competition | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Cape | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
route | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
See | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
example | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Pierre | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Belon | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
du | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Mans | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Observations | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
1555 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
pp | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
121a | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
158b | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
_ | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  NFP  *|*  superfluous punctuation
Travels | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
P. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Teixeira | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
translated | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
London | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
1852 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
Hakluyt | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Society | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
pp | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
118 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
ff | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
et | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
passim | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Venetians | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
bought | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Aleppo | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1605 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
among | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
other | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
wares | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
cinnamon | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
cloves | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
nutmegs | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
mace | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
J. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
de | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
ThÃ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
© | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
venot | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
translated | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  NFP  *|*  superfluous punctuation
Travels | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
into | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
London | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
1686 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
part | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
i | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
pp | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
152 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
ff | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
part | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
pp | INTJ ***** interjection ***Token Tag:  UH  *|*  interjection
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
72 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
ff | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
F. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Vansleb | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
translated | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  NFP  *|*  superfluous punctuation
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Present | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
State | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Egypt | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
London | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
1678 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
pp | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
118 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
- | SYM ***** symbol ***Token Tag:  SYM  *|*  symbol
27 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
gives | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
long | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
list | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
commodities | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
exchanged | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
between | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Europe | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Egypt | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
their | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
prices | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
mentions | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
all | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  PDT  *|*  predeterminer
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
ordinary | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
spices | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
as | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
purchasable | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Europeans | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Egypt | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1673 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Hasselquist | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
writing | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
on | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
about | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
1749 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
describes | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
caravan | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
bringing | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Indian | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
stuffs | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
spices | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Mecca | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Egypt | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
North | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Africa | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Syria | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
i. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
124 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
ff | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Indian | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Red | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Sea | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Persian | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gulf | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
into | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Turkey | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
101 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
124 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Baron | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
de | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Tott | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
his | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
_ | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
MÃ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
© | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
moires | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Amsterdam | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
1784 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
- | SYM ***** symbol ***Token Tag:  SYM  *|*  symbol
5 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
part | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
iv | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
pp | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
54 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
ff | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
found | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
Cairo | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
great | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
entrepÃ´t | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
between | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
East | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
West | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
: | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
âle | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
choc | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
des | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  FW  *|*  foreign word
ballots | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
marquÃ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
© | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
s | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  POS  *|*  possessive ending
Ã | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
   | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Madras | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
& | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Ã | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
   | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Marseille | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
semble | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
fixer | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
un | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
centre | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Ã | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
   | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
lâunivers.â | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
C. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
T. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Volney | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
his | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
_ | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
Voyage | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
en | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Syrie | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
et | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
en | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  FW  *|*  foreign word
Ãgypte | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
published | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
1783 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
- | SYM ***** symbol ***Token Tag:  SYM  *|*  symbol
5 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
i. | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
189 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
ff | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
138 | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
ff | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
describes | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
same | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
some | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
detail | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
G. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
A. | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
Olivier | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
his | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
_ | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Voyage | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
dans | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
lâEmpire | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Othoman | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
lâÃgypte | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
et | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
la | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Perse | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Paris | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
an | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
XII | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
iii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
327 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
ff | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
iv | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
273 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
ff | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
finds | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
same | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
double | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
active | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
flourishing | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
he | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
states | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
after | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1498 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
all | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  PDT  *|*  predeterminer
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
products | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Orient | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
use | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Moslems | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
continued | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
come | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
through | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Bagdad | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Egypt | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
iv | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  FW  *|*  foreign word
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
430 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
41 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Heyd | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
merely | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
states | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
no | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
gain | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
accrued | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Syria | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Egypt | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Turkish | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
conquest | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Commerce | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
du | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
546 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Thorold | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Rogers | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
_ | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
op | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
cit | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
iv | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
653 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
- | SYM ***** symbol ***Token Tag:  SYM  *|*  symbol
7 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
affirms | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
before | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Portuguese | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
discoveries | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Turks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
âappear | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
have | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
blocked | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
every | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
passage | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
but | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
oneâ | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
âtheir | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
conquest | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Egypt | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
proceeded | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
block | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
only | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
remaining | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
roadâ | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
It | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
has | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
been | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
shown | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
they | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
âblockedâ | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
no | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
roads | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
two | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
through | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Syria | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Egypt | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
out | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
their | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
power | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
until | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1516 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
1517 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
they | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
actually | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
desirous | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
keeping | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
these | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
roads | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
open | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Rogers | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
finds | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
confirmation | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
his | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
view | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
rise | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
prices | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
oriental | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
wares | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
after | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1520 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
At | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
first | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
sight | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
he | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
might | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
seem | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
justified | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
By | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
twenty | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
- | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  HYPH  *|*  punctuation mark, hyphen
year | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
periods | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
price | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
dozen | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
pounds | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
pepper | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
England | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
sixteenth | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
century | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
16 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
23 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
26 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
39 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
shillings | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
But | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
price | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
quarter | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
wheat | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
his | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
own | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
figures | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
6 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
7 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
- | SYM ***** symbol ***Token Tag:  SYM  *|*  symbol
1/2 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
13 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
15 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
shillings | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
same | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
periods | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
fact | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
is | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
that | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
pepper | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
other | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
oriental | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
wares | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
rose | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
general | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
rise | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
prices | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
sixteenth | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
century | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
almost | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
certainly | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
caused | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
addition | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
European | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
stock | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
gold | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
silver | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Americas | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
evidence | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
price | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
can | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
said | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
indicate | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
disturbance | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Turkish | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
conquest | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Egypt | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
indeed | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
shows | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
singularly | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
little | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
doubling | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Cape | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
might | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
presumed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
have | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
caused | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
noticeable | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
fall | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
prices | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
42 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
For | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
light | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
on | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
beginnings | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
French | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
time | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
see | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Marino | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Sanuto | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
lvii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
267 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
436 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
503 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
lviii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
col | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
86 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
& | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
c. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
43 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Depping | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
247 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
44 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Masson | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
pp | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
xii | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
ff | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
45 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Heyd | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
his | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
_ | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
Commerce | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
du | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
546 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
says | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Suleiman | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
purposed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
centre | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
spice | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
world | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Constantinople | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
46 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Belon | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
du | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Mans | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
p. | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
158 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
b. | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
47 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Masson | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
p. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
xvi | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
48 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
_ | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  NFP  *|*  superfluous punctuation
Ibid | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
p. | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
374 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
shows | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
English | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
took | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
pepper | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
spices | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Alexandretta | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1681 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
See | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
also | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
pp | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
412 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
505 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
49 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Berchet | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
pp | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
21 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
25 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
explains | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
causes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
decline | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
50 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
For | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
drainage | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
precious | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
metals | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
eastward | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
see | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
Masson | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
pp | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
xxxii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
371 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
374 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
487 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
Savary | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
op | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
cit | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
p. | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
835 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
Vansleb | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
op | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
cit | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
pp | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
110 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
127 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
128 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
ThÃ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
© | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
venot | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
op | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
cit | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
77 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
156 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
ThÃ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
© | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
venot | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
says | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
p. | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
77 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
âit | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
may | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
said | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Persia | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
is | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Kervanserai | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
that | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
serves | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
passage | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
money | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
that | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
goes | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
out | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Europe | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Turkey | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Indies | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Stuffs | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Spices | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
that | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
come | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Indies | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
into | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Turkey | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Europe | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
whereof | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
makes | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
some | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
small | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
profit | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
passage.â | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
See | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
also | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
Olivier | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
iv | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
434 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
P. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Blancard | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  NFP  *|*  superfluous punctuation
Manuel | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
du | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Commerce | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
des | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Indes | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Paris | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
1806 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
pp | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
70 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
106 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
51 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
In | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
fact | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
may | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
said | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
great | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
discoveries | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
displaced | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
approximately | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
only | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
about | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
one | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
- | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  HYPH  *|*  punctuation mark, hyphen
third | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
traffic | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
along | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
old | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
routes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
through | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Except | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
precious | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
metals | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Cape | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
route | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
finally | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
took | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
practically | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
all | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
through | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
exchanges | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
between | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
southern | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
eastern | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Asia | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
western | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Europe | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
But | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
âshort | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
haulâ | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
between | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
western | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Europe | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Moslem | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
lands | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
between | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Moslem | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
lands | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
India | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
nearly | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
all | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
passed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
as | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
before | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Masson | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
says | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
p. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
note | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
1 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
about | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1682 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Levant | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
England | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Holland | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
almost | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
equally | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
important | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
their | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
East | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Indian | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
while | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
that | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
France | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
her | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
most | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RBS  *|*  adverb, superlative
extensive | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
foreign | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
For | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
new | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
trade | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Arabian | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
coffee | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
see | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
ibid | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
410 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
Blancard | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
p. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
82 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
coffee | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
that | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
carried | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
round | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Africa | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
damaged | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
on | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
long | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
voyage | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
Olivier | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
iii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
326 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Silks | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
other | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Persian | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
products | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
were | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
brought | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
across | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Turkey | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
caravan | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Mediterranean | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
ports | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
Berchet | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
15 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
Masson | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
op | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
cit | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Savary | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
passim | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
; | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
Olivier | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
v. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
320 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
52 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Masson | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
p. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
543 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
53 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Blancard | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
pp | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
520 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
ff | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
54 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Blancard | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
pp | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
525 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
526 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
estimates | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
17 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
- | SYM ***** symbol ***Token Tag:  SYM  *|*  symbol
1/2 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
months | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
round | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
trip | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
via | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Suez | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
20 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
months | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
via | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Cape | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
[ | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
55 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
] | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
Heyd | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Commerce | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
de | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  FW  *|*  foreign word
Levant | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
_ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
ii | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
552 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


             | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
* | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  NFP  *|*  superfluous punctuation
* | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  NFP  *|*  superfluous punctuation
* | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  NFP  *|*  superfluous punctuation
END | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
OF | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
THE | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
PROJECT | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
GUTENBERG | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
EBOOK | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
THE | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
OTTOMAN | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
TURKS | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
AND | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
THE | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
ROUTES | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
OF | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
ORIENTAL | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
TRADE | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
* | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  NFP  *|*  superfluous punctuation
* | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  NFP  *|*  superfluous punctuation
* | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  NFP  *|*  superfluous punctuation

        
 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Updated | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
editions | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
will | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
replace | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
previous | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
oneâthe | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
old | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
editions | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
will | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
renamed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Creating | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
works | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
print | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
editions | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
protected | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
U.S. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
copyright | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
law | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
means | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
no | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
one | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
owns | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
United | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
States | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
copyright | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
these | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
works | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
so | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Foundation | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
! | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
can | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
copy | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
distribute | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
United | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
States | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
without | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
permission | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
without | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
paying | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
copyright | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
royalties | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Special | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
rules | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
set | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
forth | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  RP  *|*  adverb, particle
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
General | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Terms | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Use | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
part | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
license | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
apply | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
copying | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
distributing | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
electronic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
works | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
protect | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
PROJECT | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
GUTENBERGâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
concept | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
trademark | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenberg | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
is | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
registered | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
trademark | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
may | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
used | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
if | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
charge | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
an | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
eBook | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
except | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
following | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
terms | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
trademark | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
license | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
including | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
paying | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
royalties | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
use | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenberg | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
trademark | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
If | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
do | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
charge | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
anything | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
copies | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
eBook | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
complying | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
trademark | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
license | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
is | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
very | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
easy | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
You | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
may | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
use | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
eBook | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
nearly | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
any | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
purpose | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
such | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
as | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
creation | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
derivative | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
works | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
reports | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
performances | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
research | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Gutenberg | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
eBooks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
may | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
modified | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
printed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
given | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
awayâyou | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
may | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
do | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
practically | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
ANYTHING | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
United | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
States | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
eBooks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
protected | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
U.S. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
copyright | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
law | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Redistribution | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
is | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
subject | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
trademark | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
license | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
especially | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
commercial | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
redistribution | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
START | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
: | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
FULL | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
LICENSE | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
THE | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
FULL | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
PROJECT | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
GUTENBERG | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
LICENSE | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
PLEASE | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  UH  *|*  interjection
READ | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
THIS | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
BEFORE | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
YOU | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
DISTRIBUTE | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
OR | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
USE | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
THIS | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
WORK | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
To | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
protect | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
mission | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
promoting | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
free | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
distribution | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
electronic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
works | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
using | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
distributing | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
any | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
other | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
associated | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
any | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
way | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
phrase | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
âProject | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Gutenbergâ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
agree | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
comply | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
all | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  PDT  *|*  predeterminer
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
terms | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Full | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
License | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
available | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
file | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
online | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
www.gutenberg.org/license | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Section | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
1 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
General | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Terms | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Use | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Redistributing | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
electronic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
works | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
1.A. | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
By | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
reading | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
using | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
any | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
part | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
electronic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
indicate | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
have | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
read | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
understand | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
agree | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
accept | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
all | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  PDT  *|*  predeterminer
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
terms | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
license | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
intellectual | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
property | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
trademark | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
/ | SYM ***** symbol ***Token Tag:  SYM  *|*  symbol
copyright | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
agreement | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
If | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
do | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
agree | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
abide | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
all | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  PDT  *|*  predeterminer

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
terms | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
agreement | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
must | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
cease | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
using | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
return | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
destroy | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
all | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
copies | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
electronic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
works | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
your | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
possession | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
If | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
paid | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
fee | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
obtaining | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
copy | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
access | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
electronic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
do | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
agree | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
bound | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
terms | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
agreement | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
may | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
obtain | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
refund | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
person | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
entity | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
whom | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WP  *|*  wh-pronoun, personal
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
paid | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
fee | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
as | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
set | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
forth | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  RP  *|*  adverb, particle
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
paragraph | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
1.E.8 | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
1.B. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
âProject | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
is | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
registered | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
trademark | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
It | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
may | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
only | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
used | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
on | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
associated | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
any | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
way | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
an | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
electronic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
people | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
who | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WP  *|*  wh-pronoun, personal

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
agree | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
bound | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
terms | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
agreement | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
There | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  EX  *|*  existential there
are | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
few | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
things | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
that | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
can | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
do | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
most | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJS  *|*  adjective, superlative
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
electronic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
works | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
even | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
without | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
complying | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
full | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
terms | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
agreement | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
See | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
paragraph | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
1.C | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
below | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
There | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  EX  *|*  existential there
are | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
lot | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
things | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
can | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
do | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
electronic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
works | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
if | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
follow | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
terms | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
agreement | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
help | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
preserve | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
free | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
future | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
access | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
electronic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
works | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
See | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
paragraph | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
1.E | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
below | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
1.C. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenberg | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Literary | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Archive | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Foundation | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
âthe | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Foundationâ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
PGLAF | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
owns | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
compilation | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
copyright | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
collection | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
electronic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
works | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Nearly | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
all | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  PDT  *|*  predeterminer
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
individual | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
works | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
collection | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
are | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
public | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
domain | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
United | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
States | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
If | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
an | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
individual | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
is | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
unprotected | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
copyright | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
law | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
United | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
States | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
are | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
located | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
United | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
States | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
we | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
do | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
claim | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
right | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
prevent | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
copying | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
distributing | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
performing | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
displaying | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
creating | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
derivative | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
works | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
based | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
on | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
as | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
long | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
as | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
all | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
references | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenberg | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
are | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
removed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Of | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
course | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
we | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
hope | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
will | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
support | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
mission | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
promoting | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
free | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
access | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
electronic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
works | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
freely | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
sharing | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
works | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
compliance | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
terms | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
agreement | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
keeping | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
name | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
associated | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
You | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
can | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
easily | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
comply | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
terms | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
agreement | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
keeping | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
same | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
format | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
its | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
attached | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
full | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
License | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
when | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  WRB  *|*  wh-adverb

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
share | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
without | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
charge | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
others | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
1.D. | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
copyright | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
laws | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
place | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
where | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  WRB  *|*  wh-adverb
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
are | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
located | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
also | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
govern | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
what | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WP  *|*  wh-pronoun, personal
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
can | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
do | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Copyright | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
laws | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
most | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJS  *|*  adjective, superlative
countries | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
are | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
constant | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
state | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
change | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
If | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
are | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
outside | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
United | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
States | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
check | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
laws | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
your | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
country | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
addition | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
terms | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
agreement | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
before | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
downloading | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
copying | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
displaying | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
performing | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
distributing | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
creating | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
derivative | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
works | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
based | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
on | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
any | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
other | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Foundation | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
makes | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
no | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
representations | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
concerning | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
copyright | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
status | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
any | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
any | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
country | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
other | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
than | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
United | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
States | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
1.E. | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Unless | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
have | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
removed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
all | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
references | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenberg | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
: | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
1.E.1 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
following | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
sentence | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
active | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
links | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
other | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
immediate | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
access | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
full | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
License | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
must | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
appear | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
prominently | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
whenever | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  WRB  *|*  wh-adverb
any | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
copy | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
any | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
on | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
phrase | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
âProject | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
appears | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
phrase | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
âProject | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
is | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
associated | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
is | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
accessed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
displayed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
performed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
viewed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
copied | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
distributed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
: | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis


     | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
This | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
eBook | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
is | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
use | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
anyone | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
anywhere | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
United | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
States | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
most | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJS  *|*  adjective, superlative

     | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
other | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
parts | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
world | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
no | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
cost | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
almost | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
no | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
restrictions | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural

     | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
whatsoever | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
You | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
may | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
copy | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
give | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
away | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
re | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
- | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
use | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
under | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
terms | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural

     | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenberg | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
License | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
included | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
eBook | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
online | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

     | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
www.gutenberg.org | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
If | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal

     | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
are | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
located | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
United | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
States | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
will | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
have | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
check | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
laws | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural

     | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
country | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
where | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  WRB  *|*  wh-adverb
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
are | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
located | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
before | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
using | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
eBook | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer

  
 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
1.E.2 | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
If | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
an | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
individual | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
electronic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
is | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
derived | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
texts | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
protected | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
U.S. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
copyright | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
law | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
does | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
contain | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
notice | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
indicating | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
is | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
posted | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
permission | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
copyright | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
holder | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
can | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
copied | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
distributed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
anyone | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
United | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
States | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
without | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
paying | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
any | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
fees | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
charges | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
If | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
are | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
redistributing | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
providing | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
access | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
phrase | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
âProject | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Gutenbergâ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
associated | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
appearing | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
on | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
must | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
comply | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
either | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
requirements | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
paragraphs | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
1.E.1 | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
through | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1.E.7 | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
obtain | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
permission | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
use | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
trademark | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
as | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
set | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
forth | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  RP  *|*  adverb, particle
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
paragraphs | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
1.E.8 | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
1.E.9 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
1.E.3 | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
If | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
an | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
individual | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
electronic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
is | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
posted | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
permission | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
copyright | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
holder | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
your | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
use | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
distribution | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
must | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
comply | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
both | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
paragraphs | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
1.E.1 | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
through | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
1.E.7 | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
any | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
additional | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
terms | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
imposed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
copyright | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
holder | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Additional | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
terms | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
will | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
linked | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
License | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
all | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
works | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
posted | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
permission | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
copyright | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
holder | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
found | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
beginning | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
1.E.4 | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Do | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
unlink | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
detach | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
remove | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
full | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
License | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
terms | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
any | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
files | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
containing | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
part | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
any | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
other | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
associated | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢. | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
1.E.5 | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Do | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
copy | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
display | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
perform | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
distribute | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
redistribute | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
electronic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
any | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
part | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
electronic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
without | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
prominently | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
displaying | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
sentence | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
set | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
forth | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
paragraph | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
1.E.1 | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
active | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
links | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
immediate | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
access | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
full | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
terms | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
License | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
1.E.6 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
You | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
may | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
convert | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
distribute | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
any | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
binary | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
compressed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
marked | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
up | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  RP  *|*  adverb, particle
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
nonproprietary | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
proprietary | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
form | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
including | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
any | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
word | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
processing | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
hypertext | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
form | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
However | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
if | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
provide | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
access | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
distribute | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
copies | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
format | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
other | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
than | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
âPlain | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Vanilla | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
ASCIIâ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
other | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
format | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
used | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
official | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
version | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
posted | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
on | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
official | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
website | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
www.gutenberg.org | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
must | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
no | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
additional | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
cost | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
fee | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
expense | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
user | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
provide | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
copy | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
means | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
exporting | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
copy | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
means | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
obtaining | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
copy | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
upon | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
request | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
its | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
original | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
âPlain | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Vanilla | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
ASCIIâ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
other | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
form | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Any | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
alternate | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
format | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
must | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
include | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
full | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
License | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
as | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
specified | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
paragraph | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
1.E.1 | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
1.E.7 | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Do | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
charge | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
fee | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
access | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
viewing | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
displaying | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
performing | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
copying | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
distributing | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
any | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
works | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
unless | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
comply | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
paragraph | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
1.E.8 | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
1.E.9 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
1.E.8 | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
You | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
may | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
charge | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
reasonable | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
fee | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
copies | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
providing | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
access | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
distributing | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
electronic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
works | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
provided | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
that | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
: | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis


     | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
â¢ | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
You | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
pay | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
royalty | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
fee | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
20 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
% | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
gross | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
profits | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
derive | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

         | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
use | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
works | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
calculated | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
using | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
method | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

         | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
already | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
use | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
calculate | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
your | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
applicable | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
taxes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
fee | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
is | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
owed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle

         | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
owner | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
trademark | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
but | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
he | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
has | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present

         | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
agreed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
donate | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
royalties | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
under | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
paragraph | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

         | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Gutenberg | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Literary | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Archive | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Foundation | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Royalty | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
payments | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
must | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
paid | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle

         | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
within | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
60 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
days | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
following | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
each | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
date | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
on | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
prepare | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
are | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present

         | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
legally | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
required | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
prepare | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
your | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
periodic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
tax | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
returns | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Royalty | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

         | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
payments | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
should | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
clearly | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
marked | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
as | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
such | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
sent | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

         | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Gutenberg | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Literary | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Archive | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Foundation | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
address | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
specified | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

         | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Section | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
4 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
âInformation | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
about | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
donations | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenberg | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

         | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Literary | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Archive | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Foundation.â | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

    
     | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
â¢ | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
You | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
provide | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
full | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
refund | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
any | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
money | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
paid | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
user | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
who | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WP  *|*  wh-pronoun, personal
notifies | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present

         | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
writing | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
e | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
- | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
mail | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
within | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
30 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
days | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
receipt | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
s | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
/ | SYM ***** symbol ***Token Tag:  SYM  *|*  symbol
he | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal

         | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
does | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
agree | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
terms | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
full | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

         | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
License | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
You | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
must | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
require | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
such | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  PDT  *|*  predeterminer
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
user | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
return | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
destroy | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
all | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

         | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
copies | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
works | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
possessed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
physical | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
medium | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
discontinue | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form

         | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
all | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
use | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
all | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
access | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
other | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
copies | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

         | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
works | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer

    
     | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
â¢ | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
You | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
provide | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
accordance | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
paragraph | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
1.F.3 | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
full | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
refund | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

         | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
any | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
money | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
paid | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
replacement | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
copy | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
if | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
defect | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

         | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
electronic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
is | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
discovered | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
reported | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
within | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
90 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
days | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

         | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
receipt | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer

    
     | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
â¢ | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
You | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
comply | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
all | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
other | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
terms | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
agreement | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
free | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

         | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
distribution | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
works | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer

    
 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
1.E.9 | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
If | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
wish | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
charge | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
fee | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
distribute | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
electronic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
group | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
works | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
on | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
different | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
terms | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
than | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
are | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
set | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
forth | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
agreement | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
must | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
obtain | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
permission | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
writing | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenberg | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Literary | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Archive | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Foundation | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
manager | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
trademark | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Contact | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Foundation | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
as | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
set | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
forth | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Section | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
3 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
below | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
1.F. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
1.F.1 | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenberg | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
volunteers | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
employees | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
expend | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
considerable | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
effort | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
identify | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
do | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
copyright | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
research | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
on | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
transcribe | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
proofread | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
works | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
protected | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
U.S. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
copyright | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
law | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
creating | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
collection | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Despite | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
these | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
efforts | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
electronic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
works | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
medium | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
on | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
they | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
may | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
stored | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
may | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
contain | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
âDefects | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
â | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
such | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
as | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
but | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
limited | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
incomplete | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
inaccurate | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
corrupt | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
data | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
transcription | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
errors | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
copyright | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
other | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
intellectual | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
property | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
infringement | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
defective | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
damaged | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
disk | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
other | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
medium | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
computer | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
virus | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
computer | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
codes | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
damage | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
can | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
read | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
your | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
equipment | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
1.F.2 | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
LIMITED | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
WARRANTY | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
DISCLAIMER | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
OF | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
DAMAGES | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
- | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
Except | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
âRight | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Replacement | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
Refundâ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
described | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
paragraph | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
1.F.3 | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Gutenberg | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Literary | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Archive | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Foundation | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
owner | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
trademark | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
any | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
other | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
party | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
distributing | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
electronic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
under | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
agreement | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
disclaim | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
all | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
liability | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
damages | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
costs | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
expenses | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
including | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
legal | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
fees | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
YOU | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
AGREE | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
THAT | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
YOU | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
HAVE | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
NO | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
REMEDIES | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
FOR | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
NEGLIGENCE | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
STRICT | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
LIABILITY | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
BREACH | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
OF | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
WARRANTY | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
OR | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
BREACH | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
OF | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
CONTRACT | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
EXCEPT | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
THOSE | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
PROVIDED | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
IN | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
PARAGRAPH | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
1.F.3 | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
YOU | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
AGREE | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
THAT | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
THE | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
FOUNDATION | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
THE | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
TRADEMARK | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
OWNER | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
AND | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
ANY | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
DISTRIBUTOR | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
UNDER | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
THIS | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
AGREEMENT | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
WILL | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
NOT | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
BE | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
LIABLE | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
TO | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
YOU | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
FOR | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
ACTUAL | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
DIRECT | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
INDIRECT | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
CONSEQUENTIAL | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
PUNITIVE | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
OR | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
INCIDENTAL | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
DAMAGES | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
EVEN | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
IF | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
YOU | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
GIVE | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
NOTICE | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
OF | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
THE | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
POSSIBILITY | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
OF | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
SUCH | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
DAMAGE | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
1.F.3 | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
LIMITED | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
RIGHT | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
OF | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
REPLACEMENT | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
OR | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
REFUND | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
- | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
If | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
discover | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
defect | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
electronic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
within | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
90 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
days | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
receiving | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
can | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
receive | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
refund | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
money | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
if | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
any | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
paid | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
sending | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
written | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
explanation | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
person | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
received | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
If | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
received | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
on | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
physical | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
medium | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
must | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
return | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
medium | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
your | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
written | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
explanation | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
person | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
entity | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
that | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
provided | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
defective | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
may | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
elect | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
provide | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
replacement | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
copy | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
lieu | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
refund | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
If | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
received | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
electronically | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
person | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
entity | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
providing | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
may | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
choose | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
give | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
second | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
opportunity | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
receive | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
electronically | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
lieu | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
refund | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
If | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
second | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
copy | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
is | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
also | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
defective | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
may | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
demand | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
refund | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
writing | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
without | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
further | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
opportunities | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
fix | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
problem | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
1.F.4 | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  XX  *|*  unknown
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Except | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
limited | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
right | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
replacement | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
refund | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
set | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
forth | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
paragraph | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
1.F.3 | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
is | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
provided | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
âAS | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
- | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  HYPH  *|*  punctuation mark, hyphen
ISâ | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
WITH | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
NO | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
OTHER | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
WARRANTIES | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
OF | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
ANY | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
KIND | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
EXPRESS | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
OR | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
IMPLIED | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
INCLUDING | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
BUT | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
NOT | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
LIMITED | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
TO | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
WARRANTIES | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
OF | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
MERCHANTABILITY | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
OR | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
FITNESS | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
FOR | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
ANY | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
PURPOSE | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
1.F.5 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Some | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
states | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
do | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
allow | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
disclaimers | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
certain | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
implied | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
warranties | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
exclusion | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
limitation | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
certain | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
types | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
damages | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
If | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
any | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
disclaimer | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
limitation | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
set | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
forth | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  RP  *|*  adverb, particle
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
agreement | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
violates | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
law | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
state | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
applicable | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
agreement | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
agreement | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
shall | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
interpreted | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
make | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
maximum | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
disclaimer | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
limitation | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
permitted | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
applicable | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
state | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
law | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
invalidity | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
unenforceability | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
any | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
provision | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
agreement | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
shall | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
void | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
remaining | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
provisions | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
1.F.6 | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
INDEMNITY | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
- | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
You | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
agree | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
indemnify | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
hold | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Foundation | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
trademark | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
owner | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
any | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
agent | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
employee | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Foundation | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
anyone | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
providing | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
copies | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
electronic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
works | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
accordance | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
agreement | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
any | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
volunteers | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
associated | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
production | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
promotion | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
distribution | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
electronic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
works | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
harmless | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
all | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
liability | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
costs | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
expenses | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
including | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
legal | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
fees | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
that | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
arise | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
directly | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
indirectly | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
any | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
following | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
do | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
cause | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
occur | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
: | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
distribution | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
this | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
any | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
b | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
alteration | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
modification | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
additions | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
deletions | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
any | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
work | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
c | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
any | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Defect | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
you | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
cause | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Section | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
2 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | X ***** other ***Token Tag:  LS  *|*  list item marker
Information | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
about | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Mission | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
is | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
synonymous | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
free | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
distribution | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
electronic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
works | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
formats | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
readable | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
widest | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJS  *|*  adjective, superlative
variety | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
computers | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
including | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
obsolete | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
old | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
middle | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
- | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  HYPH  *|*  punctuation mark, hyphen
aged | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
new | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
computers | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
It | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
exists | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
because | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
efforts | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
hundreds | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
volunteers | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
donations | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
people | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
all | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
walks | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
life | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Volunteers | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
financial | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
support | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
provide | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
volunteers | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
assistance | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
they | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
need | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
are | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
critical | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
reaching | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢âs | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
goals | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
ensuring | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
that | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
collection | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
will | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
remain | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
freely | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
available | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
for | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
generations | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
come | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
In | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
2001 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Gutenberg | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Literary | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Archive | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Foundation | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
created | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
provide | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
secure | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
permanent | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
future | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
future | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
generations | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
To | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
learn | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
more | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJR  *|*  adjective, comparative
about | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenberg | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Literary | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Archive | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Foundation | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
how | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  WRB  *|*  wh-adverb
your | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
efforts | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
donations | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
can | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
help | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
see | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Sections | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
3 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
4 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Foundation | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
information | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
page | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
www.gutenberg.org | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Section | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
3 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Information | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
about | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenberg | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Literary | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Archive | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Foundation | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenberg | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Literary | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Archive | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Foundation | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
is | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
non | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
- | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
profit | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
501(c)(3 | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
educational | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
corporation | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
organized | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
under | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
laws | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
state | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Mississippi | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
granted | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
tax | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
exempt | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
status | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Internal | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Revenue | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Service | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Foundationâs | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
EIN | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
federal | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
tax | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
identification | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
number | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
is | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
64 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
- | SYM ***** symbol ***Token Tag:  SYM  *|*  symbol
6221541 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Contributions | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenberg | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Literary | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Archive | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Foundation | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
are | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
tax | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
deductible | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
full | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
extent | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
permitted | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
U.S. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
federal | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
laws | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
your | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
stateâs | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
laws | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Foundationâs | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
business | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
office | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
is | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
located | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
809 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
North | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
1500 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
West | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Salt | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Lake | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
City | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
UT | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
84116 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
801 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
596 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
- | SYM ***** symbol ***Token Tag:  SYM  *|*  symbol
1887 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Email | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
contact | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
links | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
up | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
date | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
contact | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
information | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
can | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
found | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Foundationâs | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
website | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
official | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
page | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
www.gutenberg.org/contact | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Section | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
4 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Information | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
about | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Donations | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenberg | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Literary | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Archive | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Foundation | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
depends | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
upon | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
can | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
survive | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
without | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
widespread | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
public | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
support | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
donations | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
carry | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
out | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  RP  *|*  adverb, particle
its | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
mission | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
increasing | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
number | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
public | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
domain | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
licensed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
works | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
that | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
can | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
freely | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
distributed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
machine | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
- | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  HYPH  *|*  punctuation mark, hyphen
readable | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
form | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
accessible | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
widest | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
array | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
equipment | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
including | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
outdated | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
equipment | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Many | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
small | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
donations | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
( | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -LRB-  *|*  left round bracket
$ | SYM ***** symbol ***Token Tag:  $  *|*  symbol, currency
1 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
$ | SYM ***** symbol ***Token Tag:  $  *|*  symbol, currency
5,000 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
) | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  -RRB-  *|*  right round bracket
are | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
particularly | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
important | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
maintaining | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
tax | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
exempt | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
status | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
IRS | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
The | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Foundation | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
is | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
committed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
complying | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
laws | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
regulating | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
charities | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
charitable | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
donations | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
all | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
50 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
states | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
United | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
States | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNPS  *|*  noun, proper plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Compliance | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
requirements | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
are | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
uniform | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
it | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
takes | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
considerable | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
effort | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
much | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
paperwork | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
many | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
fees | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
meet | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
keep | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
up | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  RP  *|*  adverb, particle

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
these | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
requirements | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
We | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
do | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
solicit | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
donations | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
locations | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
where | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  WRB  *|*  wh-adverb
we | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
have | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
received | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
written | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
confirmation | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
compliance | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
To | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
SEND | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
DONATIONS | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
or | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
determine | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
status | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
compliance | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
any | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
particular | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
state | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
visit | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
www.gutenberg.org/donate | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
While | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
we | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
can | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
do | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
solicit | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
contributions | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
states | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
where | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  WRB  *|*  wh-adverb
we | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
have | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
met | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
solicitation | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
requirements | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
we | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
know | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
no | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
prohibition | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
against | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
accepting | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
unsolicited | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
donations | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
donors | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
such | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
states | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
who | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WP  *|*  wh-pronoun, personal

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
approach | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
us | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
offers | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
donate | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
International | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
donations | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
are | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
gratefully | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
accepted | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
but | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
we | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
can | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
make | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
any | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
statements | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
concerning | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
tax | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
treatment | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
donations | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
received | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
outside | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
United | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
States | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
U.S. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
laws | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
alone | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
swamp | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
our | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
small | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
staff | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Please | INTJ ***** interjection ***Token Tag:  UH  *|*  interjection
check | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenberg | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
web | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
pages | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
for | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
current | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
donation | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
methods | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
addresses | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Donations | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
are | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
accepted | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
number | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
other | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
ways | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
including | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
checks | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
online | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
payments | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
credit | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
card | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
donations | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
To | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
donate | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
please | INTJ ***** interjection ***Token Tag:  UH  *|*  interjection
visit | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
: | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
www.gutenberg.org/donate | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Section | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
5 | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
General | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Information | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
About | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
electronic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
works | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Professor | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Michael | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
S. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Hart | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
was | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
originator | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
concept | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
library | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
electronic | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
works | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
that | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
could | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  MD  *|*  verb, modal auxiliary
be | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
freely | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
shared | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
anyone | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
For | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
forty | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
years | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
he | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
produced | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
distributed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBD  *|*  verb, past tense
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
eBooks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
only | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
loose | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
network | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
volunteer | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
support | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
eBooks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
are | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
often | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
created | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
from | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
several | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
printed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
editions | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
all | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
of | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
are | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
confirmed | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
as | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
protected | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
by | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
copyright | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
U.S. | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
unless | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
a | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
copyright | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
notice | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
is | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
included | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBN  *|*  verb, past participle
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer
Thus | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
we | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP  *|*  pronoun, personal
do | AUX ***** auxiliary ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
not | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
necessarily | ADV ***** adverb ***Token Tag:  RB  *|*  adverb
keep | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
eBooks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
in | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
compliance | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
with | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
any | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
particular | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
paper | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
edition | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Most | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJS  *|*  adjective, superlative
people | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
start | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBP  *|*  verb, non-3rd person singular present
at | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
our | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
website | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
which | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  WDT  *|*  wh-determiner
has | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
main | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
PG | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
search | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
facility | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
: | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  :  *|*  punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis
www.gutenberg.org | NUM ***** numeral ***Token Tag:  CD  *|*  cardinal number
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
This | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
website | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
includes | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBZ  *|*  verb, 3rd person singular present
information | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
about | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenbergâ¢ | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
including | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VBG  *|*  verb, gerund or present participle
how | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  WRB  *|*  wh-adverb
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
make | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
donations | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NNS  *|*  noun, plural
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
the | DET ***** determiner ***Token Tag:  DT  *|*  determiner
Project | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Gutenberg | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Literary | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
Archive | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
Foundation | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
how | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  WRB  *|*  wh-adverb
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
help | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
produce | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
our | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
new | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
eBooks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
, | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  ,  *|*  punctuation mark, comma
and | CCONJ ***** coordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  CC  *|*  conjunction, coordinating
how | SCONJ ***** subordinating conjunction ***Token Tag:  WRB  *|*  wh-adverb
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"

 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace
subscribe | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
to | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
our | PRON ***** pronoun ***Token Tag:  PRP$  *|*  pronoun, possessive
email | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
newsletter | NOUN ***** noun ***Token Tag:  NN  *|*  noun, singular or mass
to | PART ***** particle ***Token Tag:  TO  *|*  infinitival "to"
hear | VERB ***** verb ***Token Tag:  VB  *|*  verb, base form
about | ADP ***** adposition ***Token Tag:  IN  *|*  conjunction, subordinating or preposition
new | ADJ ***** adjective ***Token Tag:  JJ  *|*  adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)
eBooks | PROPN ***** proper noun ***Token Tag:  NNP  *|*  noun, proper singular
. | PUNCT ***** punctuation ***Token Tag:  .  *|*  punctuation mark, sentence closer


 | SPACE ***** space ***Token Tag:  _SP  *|*  whitespace


for token in doc:
    if token.pos_ in ["NOUN", "PROPN"]:
        print(token, " | ", token.pos_, " | ", spacy.explain(token.pos_))

Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenberg  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
eBook  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Ottoman  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Turks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Routes  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Oriental  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Trade  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ebook  |  NOUN  |  noun
use  |  NOUN  |  noun
United  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
States  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
parts  |  NOUN  |  noun
world  |  NOUN  |  noun
cost  |  NOUN  |  noun
restrictions  |  NOUN  |  noun
terms  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenberg  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
License  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ebook  |  NOUN  |  noun
online  |  NOUN  |  noun
United  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
States  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
laws  |  NOUN  |  noun
country  |  NOUN  |  noun
eBook  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Title  |  NOUN  |  noun
Ottoman  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Turks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Routes  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Oriental  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Trade  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Author  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Albert  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Howe  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Lybyer  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Release  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
date  |  NOUN  |  noun
January  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Language  |  NOUN  |  noun
English  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Credits  |  NOUN  |  noun
Turgut  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Dincer  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
file  |  NOUN  |  noun
images  |  NOUN  |  noun
Internet  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Archive  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
START  |  NOUN  |  noun
PROJECT  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
GUTENBERG  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
OTTOMAN  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
TURKS  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ROUTES  |  NOUN  |  noun
TRADE  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Turgut  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Dincer  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
file  |  NOUN  |  noun
images  |  NOUN  |  noun
Internet  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Archive  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
VI  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
INFLUENCE  |  NOUN  |  noun
RIZE  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
OTTOMAN  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
TURKS  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ROUTES  |  NOUN  |  noun
TRADE  |  NOUN  |  noun
ALBERT  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
H.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
LYBYER  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Professor  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
University  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Illinois  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ENGLISH  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
HISTORICAL  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
REVIEW  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  NOUN  |  noun
October  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ENGLISH  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
HISTORICAL  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
REVIEW  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
NO  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
CXX.--OCTOBER  |  NOUN  |  noun
Ottoman  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Turks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Routes  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Oriental  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Trade  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  NOUN  |  noun
period  |  NOUN  |  noun
years  |  NOUN  |  noun
close  |  NOUN  |  noun
century  |  NOUN  |  noun
decade  |  NOUN  |  noun
sixteenth  |  NOUN  |  noun
power  |  NOUN  |  noun
Ottoman  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Turks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
area  |  NOUN  |  noun
control  |  NOUN  |  noun
holdings  |  NOUN  |  noun
north  |  NOUN  |  noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
steppes  |  NOUN  |  noun
desert  |  NOUN  |  noun
lands  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
times  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
East  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
West  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
time  |  NOUN  |  noun
control  |  NOUN  |  noun
way  |  NOUN  |  noun
Africa  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
years  |  NOUN  |  noun
part  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
Europe  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Asia  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Levantine  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
Cape  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Good  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Hope  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
causes  |  NOUN  |  noun
diversion  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
investigation  |  NOUN  |  noun
subject  |  NOUN  |  noun
glance  |  NOUN  |  noun
works  |  NOUN  |  noun
subjects  |  NOUN  |  noun
shifting  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
year  |  NOUN  |  noun
views  |  NOUN  |  noun
advance  |  NOUN  |  noun
Ottoman  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
power  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
series  |  NOUN  |  noun
attempts  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
attempts  |  NOUN  |  noun
Turks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
use  |  NOUN  |  noun
view  |  NOUN  |  noun
connexion  |  NOUN  |  noun
growth  |  NOUN  |  noun
power  |  NOUN  |  noun
causes  |  NOUN  |  noun
discoveries  |  NOUN  |  noun
set  |  NOUN  |  noun
motives  |  NOUN  |  noun
rise  |  NOUN  |  noun
Turks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
men  |  NOUN  |  noun
Henry  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Portugal  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Christopher  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Columbus  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
world  |  NOUN  |  noun
route  |  NOUN  |  noun
India  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
superiority  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
pre  |  NOUN  |  noun
-  |  NOUN  |  noun
century  |  NOUN  |  noun
balance  |  NOUN  |  noun
introduction  |  NOUN  |  noun
steam  |  NOUN  |  noun
navigation  |  NOUN  |  noun
opening  |  NOUN  |  noun
Suez  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Canal  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
evidence  |  NOUN  |  noun
favour  |  NOUN  |  noun
second  |  NOUN  |  noun
views  |  NOUN  |  noun
article  |  NOUN  |  noun
question  |  NOUN  |  noun
course  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
close  |  NOUN  |  noun
Crusades  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
century  |  NOUN  |  noun
influence  |  NOUN  |  noun
Ottoman  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Turks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
Europe  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Asia  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
groups  |  NOUN  |  noun
land  |  NOUN  |  noun
southern  |  NOUN  |  noun
sea  |  NOUN  |  noun
Asia  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
China  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
India  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Black  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Sea  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Asia  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Minor  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
latter  |  NOUN  |  noun
Syria  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Egypt  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
group  |  NOUN  |  noun
branches  |  NOUN  |  noun
Asia  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Aleppo  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
direction  |  NOUN  |  noun
Tabriz  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Bagdad  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
America  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
âlong  |  NOUN  |  noun
haulsâ  |  NOUN  |  noun
âshort  |  NOUN  |  noun
haulsâ  |  NOUN  |  noun
wares  |  NOUN  |  noun
way  |  NOUN  |  noun
silver  |  NOUN  |  noun
coral  |  NOUN  |  noun
silk  |  NOUN  |  noun
spice  |  NOUN  |  noun
wares  |  NOUN  |  noun
part  |  NOUN  |  noun
way  |  NOUN  |  noun
sugar  |  NOUN  |  noun
cotton  |  NOUN  |  noun
gums  |  NOUN  |  noun
merchants  |  NOUN  |  noun
goods  |  NOUN  |  noun
class  |  NOUN  |  noun
road  |  NOUN  |  noun
part  |  NOUN  |  noun
commodities  |  NOUN  |  noun
hands  |  NOUN  |  noun
goods  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
Red  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Sea  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
sea;[1  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
consideration  |  NOUN  |  noun
case  |  NOUN  |  noun
spices  |  NOUN  |  noun
damage  |  NOUN  |  noun
holds  |  NOUN  |  noun
ships  |  NOUN  |  noun
question  |  NOUN  |  noun
expense  |  NOUN  |  noun
conditions  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
merchants  |  NOUN  |  noun
route  |  NOUN  |  noun
Marino  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Sanuto  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Elder  |  NOUN  |  noun
water  |  NOUN  |  noun
way  |  NOUN  |  noun
profit.[2  |  NOUN  |  noun
beginning  |  NOUN  |  noun
century  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
use  |  NOUN  |  noun
land  |  NOUN  |  noun
road  |  NOUN  |  noun
Tana  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
mouth  |  NOUN  |  noun
Don  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
north  |  NOUN  |  noun
Caspian  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Sea  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
China  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
way  |  NOUN  |  noun
Trebizond  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Tabriz  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Asia  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
roads  |  NOUN  |  noun
Lajazzo  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Ayas  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
head  |  NOUN  |  noun
Gulf  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Alexandretta  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Tabriz  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Bagdad  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Persian  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gulf  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
India  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
route  |  NOUN  |  noun
Nile  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Kosseir  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Red  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Sea  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Indian  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Ocean  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
north  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
road  |  NOUN  |  noun
China  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
century  |  NOUN  |  noun
Mongol  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Empire  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
time  |  NOUN  |  noun
merchants  |  NOUN  |  noun
missionaries  |  NOUN  |  noun
travellers  |  NOUN  |  noun
Mongol  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
territories  |  NOUN  |  noun
pagan  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
divisions  |  NOUN  |  noun
Moslem  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
date  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
Trebizond  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Lajazzo  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
states  |  NOUN  |  noun
Trebizond  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Lesser  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Armenia  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
vestibules  |  NOUN  |  noun
Mongol  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Asia  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Minor  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
land  |  NOUN  |  noun
Turk  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
time  |  NOUN  |  noun
emirates  |  NOUN  |  noun
interior  |  NOUN  |  noun
strangers  |  NOUN  |  noun
ports  |  NOUN  |  noun
traders  |  NOUN  |  noun
Palestine  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Egypt  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Mameluke  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
sultans  |  NOUN  |  noun
Christian  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
dominions,[8  |  NOUN  |  noun
subjects  |  NOUN  |  noun
profit  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
West  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
East  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
cities  |  NOUN  |  noun
Venice  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Genoa  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Barcelona  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Alexandria  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
popes  |  NOUN  |  noun
Mamelukes  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Western  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Christians  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Holy  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
efforts  |  NOUN  |  noun
quarter  |  NOUN  |  noun
century  |  NOUN  |  noun
Christian  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
commerce  |  NOUN  |  noun
Alexandria  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
proportions  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
prices  |  NOUN  |  noun
wares  |  NOUN  |  noun
pepper  |  NOUN  |  noun
ginger  |  NOUN  |  noun
West.[10  |  NOUN  |  noun
Mongol  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
empire  |  NOUN  |  noun
states  |  NOUN  |  noun
multitude  |  NOUN  |  noun
ones  |  NOUN  |  noun
anarchy  |  NOUN  |  noun
consequence  |  NOUN  |  noun
year  |  NOUN  |  noun
route  |  NOUN  |  noun
China  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ways  |  NOUN  |  noun
Persia  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
obstruction  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
Ottoman  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Turks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
principality  |  NOUN  |  noun
part  |  NOUN  |  noun
Levantine  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
way  |  NOUN  |  noun
Venetians  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Genoese  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
pope  |  NOUN  |  noun
assistance  |  NOUN  |  noun
system  |  NOUN  |  noun
licences  |  NOUN  |  noun
Egypt  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
time  |  NOUN  |  noun
commerce  |  NOUN  |  noun
route  |  NOUN  |  noun
prosperity  |  NOUN  |  noun
fluctuations  |  NOUN  |  noun
spices  |  NOUN  |  noun
price  |  NOUN  |  noun
fall  |  NOUN  |  noun
Ottoman  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Turks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
sides  |  NOUN  |  noun
Dardanelles  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
shipping  |  NOUN  |  noun
influence  |  NOUN  |  noun
fraction  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
Black  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Sea  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
principalities  |  NOUN  |  noun
Asia  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Minor  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
agreement  |  NOUN  |  noun
Genoa  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Venice  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
rights  |  NOUN  |  noun
Aegean  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Islands.[13  |  NOUN  |  noun
Mamelukes  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Lesser  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Armenia  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Cilicia  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
hands  |  NOUN  |  noun
outlets  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
years  |  NOUN  |  noun
troubles  |  NOUN  |  noun
Persia  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
commerce  |  NOUN  |  noun
Syria  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
alteration  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
Timur,[14  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Tana  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
East  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ports  |  NOUN  |  noun
Black  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Sea  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
aims  |  NOUN  |  noun
Samarkand  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
centre  |  NOUN  |  noun
caravans  |  NOUN  |  noun
China  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
India  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Persia  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
West;[15  |  NOUN  |  noun
unification  |  NOUN  |  noun
dominions  |  NOUN  |  noun
Mongol  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
emperors  |  NOUN  |  noun
death  |  NOUN  |  noun
Persia  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
anarchy  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
Turks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
part  |  NOUN  |  noun
process  |  NOUN  |  noun
time  |  NOUN  |  noun
Venice  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Genoa  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
century  |  NOUN  |  noun
stability  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
Pearls  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
silk  |  NOUN  |  noun
pepper  |  NOUN  |  noun
ginger  |  NOUN  |  noun
nutmegs  |  NOUN  |  noun
mace  |  NOUN  |  noun
cinnamon  |  NOUN  |  noun
cloves  |  NOUN  |  noun
Syria  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Egypt  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
gold  |  NOUN  |  noun
silver  |  NOUN  |  noun
copper  |  NOUN  |  noun
lead  |  NOUN  |  noun
coral  |  NOUN  |  noun
Mameluke  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
sultan  |  NOUN  |  noun
subjects  |  NOUN  |  noun
toll  |  NOUN  |  noun
Venice  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
carrying  |  NOUN  |  noun
profit  |  NOUN  |  noun
value  |  NOUN  |  noun
commodities  |  NOUN  |  noun
times  |  NOUN  |  noun
haulsâ  |  NOUN  |  noun
case  |  NOUN  |  noun
Egypt  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Venice  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
advantage  |  NOUN  |  noun
situation.[18  |  NOUN  |  noun
Supply  |  NOUN  |  noun
demand  |  NOUN  |  noun
effect  |  NOUN  |  noun
monopoly  |  NOUN  |  noun
prices  |  NOUN  |  noun
Turks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
losses  |  NOUN  |  noun
hands  |  NOUN  |  noun
Timur  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
relations  |  NOUN  |  noun
caravan  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Brusa  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Ottoman  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
capital  |  NOUN  |  noun
Aleppo  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
wares  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
evidence  |  NOUN  |  noun
merchants  |  NOUN  |  noun
spices  |  NOUN  |  noun
capture  |  NOUN  |  noun
Constantinople  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Mohammed  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
II  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
control  |  NOUN  |  noun
Straits  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
position  |  NOUN  |  noun
Genoa  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Venice  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
readjustment  |  NOUN  |  noun
rights  |  NOUN  |  noun
cities  |  NOUN  |  noun
Constantinople  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
trading  |  NOUN  |  noun
privileges  |  NOUN  |  noun
change.[21  |  NOUN  |  noun
policy  |  NOUN  |  noun
Turks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
hostility  |  NOUN  |  noun
foreigners  |  NOUN  |  noun
commerce  |  NOUN  |  noun
conduct  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
desire  |  NOUN  |  noun
states  |  NOUN  |  noun
pockets  |  NOUN  |  noun
subjects  |  NOUN  |  noun
regions  |  NOUN  |  noun
Turks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
treaties  |  NOUN  |  noun
powers  |  NOUN  |  noun
faithfully.[23  |  NOUN  |  noun
commerce  |  NOUN  |  noun
conquest  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
sake  |  NOUN  |  noun
revenue.[24  |  NOUN  |  noun
Genoa  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Venice  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
powers  |  NOUN  |  noun
lands  |  NOUN  |  noun
cities  |  NOUN  |  noun
rights  |  NOUN  |  noun
area  |  NOUN  |  noun
influence  |  NOUN  |  noun
Florence  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Ancona  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
cities  |  NOUN  |  noun
lands  |  NOUN  |  noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
none  |  NOUN  |  noun
relations  |  NOUN  |  noun
Turks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
privileges  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
ports  |  NOUN  |  noun
West  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
rules  |  NOUN  |  noun
duties  |  NOUN  |  noun
elsewhere.[26  |  NOUN  |  noun
provisions  |  NOUN  |  noun
cases  |  NOUN  |  noun
officials  |  NOUN  |  noun
way  |  NOUN  |  noun
Christians.[27  |  NOUN  |  noun
conquest  |  NOUN  |  noun
Trebizond  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Mohammed  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
II  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
conflict  |  NOUN  |  noun
Venice  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Levantine  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
territory  |  NOUN  |  noun
War  |  NOUN  |  noun
years  |  NOUN  |  noun
course  |  NOUN  |  noun
route  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
Venetians  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
alliance  |  NOUN  |  noun
military  |  NOUN  |  noun
Turkoman  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Uzun  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Hassan  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
regions  |  NOUN  |  noun
Asia  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Minor  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Ottoman  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Turks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
time  |  NOUN  |  noun
Timur  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
opening  |  NOUN  |  noun
spices  |  NOUN  |  noun
time  |  NOUN  |  noun
Satalia  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Adalia  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Mohammed  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
regions  |  NOUN  |  noun
defeat  |  NOUN  |  noun
Uzun  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Hassan  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Venetians  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
peace  |  NOUN  |  noun
possession  |  NOUN  |  noun
Kaffa  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Crimea  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Tartars  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
neighbourhood  |  NOUN  |  noun
control  |  NOUN  |  noun
Black  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Sea  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
East  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
sea  |  NOUN  |  noun
Genoese  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Kaffa  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Venetians  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
sailing  |  NOUN  |  noun
trading  |  NOUN  |  noun
rights  |  NOUN  |  noun
years.[29  |  NOUN  |  noun
centuries  |  NOUN  |  noun
Black  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Sea  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ships  |  NOUN  |  noun
subjects  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
Constantinople  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
food  |  NOUN  |  noun
materials  |  NOUN  |  noun
West.[30  |  NOUN  |  noun
conquests  |  NOUN  |  noun
Mohammed  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
II  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
degree  |  NOUN  |  noun
obstruction  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
importance  |  NOUN  |  noun
time  |  NOUN  |  noun
extent  |  NOUN  |  noun
measure  |  NOUN  |  noun
reduction  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
north  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
conquests  |  NOUN  |  noun
elevation  |  NOUN  |  noun
prices  |  NOUN  |  noun
West.[32  |  NOUN  |  noun
war  |  NOUN  |  noun
Bayezid  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
II  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
sultan  |  NOUN  |  noun
Egypt  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
years  |  NOUN  |  noun
latterâs  |  NOUN  |  noun
asylum  |  NOUN  |  noun
brother  |  NOUN  |  noun
Prince  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Jem  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
troops  |  NOUN  |  noun
course  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
Syria  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Egypt  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Turks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
year  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
outlets  |  NOUN  |  noun
hands  |  NOUN  |  noun
effort  |  NOUN  |  noun
flow  |  NOUN  |  noun
wares  |  NOUN  |  noun
times  |  NOUN  |  noun
peace  |  NOUN  |  noun
order  |  NOUN  |  noun
Persia  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
caravans  |  NOUN  |  noun
east  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
west  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
wares  |  NOUN  |  noun
Aegean  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Sea  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
interior  |  NOUN  |  noun
Asia  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
movement  |  NOUN  |  noun
north  |  NOUN  |  noun
Aleppo  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
thence  |  NOUN  |  noun
Bagdad  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Mecca  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
East  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Turks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
wars  |  NOUN  |  noun
commerce  |  NOUN  |  noun
wars  |  NOUN  |  noun
increase  |  NOUN  |  noun
territory  |  NOUN  |  noun
opportunity  |  NOUN  |  noun
Egypt  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Syria  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
disputes  |  NOUN  |  noun
succession  |  NOUN  |  noun
throne  |  NOUN  |  noun
visitations  |  NOUN  |  noun
plague  |  NOUN  |  noun
quarrels  |  NOUN  |  noun
natives  |  NOUN  |  noun
Europeans  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
volume  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
fluctuate  |  NOUN  |  noun
flow  |  NOUN  |  noun
wares  |  NOUN  |  noun
year  |  NOUN  |  noun
epoch  |  NOUN  |  noun
galleys  |  NOUN  |  noun
Venice  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
spices  |  NOUN  |  noun
Alexandria  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Beirut  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
none  |  NOUN  |  noun
all.[34  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
purchases  |  NOUN  |  noun
Portuguese  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
India  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
year  |  NOUN  |  noun
average  |  NOUN  |  noun
ships  |  NOUN  |  noun
Lisbon  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Portuguese  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
fleets  |  NOUN  |  noun
mouths  |  NOUN  |  noun
Red  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Sea  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gulf.[36  |  NOUN  |  noun
attempt  |  NOUN  |  noun
passage  |  NOUN  |  noun
wares  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
Turks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Europeans  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
galleys  |  NOUN  |  noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
spices  |  NOUN  |  noun
certainty  |  NOUN  |  noun
prices  |  NOUN  |  noun
Lisbon  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Beirut  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
quantity  |  NOUN  |  noun
spices  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
East  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Europe  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Venice  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ships  |  NOUN  |  noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
galleys  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade.[38  |  NOUN  |  noun
situation  |  NOUN  |  noun
Selim  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Mameluke  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
sultans  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
policy  |  NOUN  |  noun
Mamelukes  |  NOUN  |  noun
treaties  |  NOUN  |  noun
Venice  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
West  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
intention  |  NOUN  |  noun
power  |  NOUN  |  noun
Indian  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Ocean  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
fleet  |  NOUN  |  noun
Red  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Sea.[39  |  NOUN  |  noun
carrying  |  NOUN  |  noun
spices  |  NOUN  |  noun
India  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Red  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Sea  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Persian  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gulf  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Portuguese  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
amount  |  NOUN  |  noun
spices  |  NOUN  |  noun
Venetians  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
others  |  NOUN  |  noun
Aleppo  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Alexandria  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
European  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
consumption  |  NOUN  |  noun
goods  |  NOUN  |  noun
class  |  NOUN  |  noun
Arabia  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Persia  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Turkey  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
North  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Africa  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
fact  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
ceased.[40  |  NOUN  |  noun
conquest  |  NOUN  |  noun
Egypt  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
revolution  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
disturbance  |  NOUN  |  noun
death  |  NOUN  |  noun
Mameluke  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
sultan  |  NOUN  |  noun
accession  |  NOUN  |  noun
revolution  |  NOUN  |  noun
beginning  |  NOUN  |  noun
decay  |  NOUN  |  noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
decline  |  NOUN  |  noun
Venice  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Mediterranean  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
trading  |  NOUN  |  noun
cities  |  NOUN  |  noun
dates  |  NOUN  |  noun
conquest  |  NOUN  |  noun
Egypt  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
causes  |  NOUN  |  noun
doubling  |  NOUN  |  noun
Cape  |  NOUN  |  noun
Good  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Hope  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Portuguese  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Francis  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
negotiations  |  NOUN  |  noun
Suleiman  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ships  |  NOUN  |  noun
Venice  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Barcelona  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
spices  |  NOUN  |  noun
cent  |  NOUN  |  noun
duty  |  NOUN  |  noun
Mamelukes  |  NOUN  |  noun
Turks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Venetians  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
men  |  NOUN  |  noun
indignities  |  NOUN  |  noun
money  |  NOUN  |  noun
French  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Venetians  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
time  |  NOUN  |  noun
amount  |  NOUN  |  noun
thirties  |  NOUN  |  noun
century  |  NOUN  |  noun
Suleiman  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
projects  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes.[45  |  NOUN  |  noun
Bagdad  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
lands  |  NOUN  |  noun
head  |  NOUN  |  noun
Persian  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gulf  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
fleet  |  NOUN  |  noun
Suez  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
attempt  |  NOUN  |  noun
Portuguese  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Diu  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gujarat  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
years  |  NOUN  |  noun
power  |  NOUN  |  noun
east  |  NOUN  |  noun
Red  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Sea  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Aden  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
expedition  |  NOUN  |  noun
Portuguese  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Diu  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
Alexandria  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Aleppo  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
instance  |  NOUN  |  noun
year  |  NOUN  |  noun
rhubarb  |  NOUN  |  noun
Europe  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
city.[46  |  NOUN  |  noun
quarter  |  NOUN  |  noun
century  |  NOUN  |  noun
Portugal  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
hands  |  NOUN  |  noun
Philip  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
II  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Spain  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
era  |  NOUN  |  noun
prices  |  NOUN  |  noun
prosperity  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
traffic  |  NOUN  |  noun
spices  |  NOUN  |  noun
dominions.[47  |  NOUN  |  noun
Dutch  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
English  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
way  |  NOUN  |  noun
Cape  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
traffic  |  NOUN  |  noun
spices  |  NOUN  |  noun
channel  |  NOUN  |  noun
relations  |  NOUN  |  noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
East  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
part  |  NOUN  |  noun
century  |  NOUN  |  noun
pepper  |  NOUN  |  noun
spices  |  NOUN  |  noun
Africa  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ports  |  NOUN  |  noun
time  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
French  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
place  |  NOUN  |  noun
supremacy  |  NOUN  |  noun
Mediterranean  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
century  |  NOUN  |  noun
wares  |  NOUN  |  noun
East  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
West  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
silver  |  NOUN  |  noun
quantities  |  NOUN  |  noun
direction  |  NOUN  |  noun
coins  |  NOUN  |  noun
Spain  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Germany  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Holland  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Europe  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
products  |  NOUN  |  noun
Egypt  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Syria  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Asia  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Minor  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Persia  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
coins  |  NOUN  |  noun
Turkey  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Persia  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
spices  |  NOUN  |  noun
silks  |  NOUN  |  noun
stones  |  NOUN  |  noun
East.[50  |  NOUN  |  noun
âShort  |  NOUN  |  noun
haulâ  |  NOUN  |  noun
goods  |  NOUN  |  noun
quantities  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes.[51  |  NOUN  |  noun
evidence  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
Turks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
nation  |  NOUN  |  noun
lines  |  NOUN  |  noun
toll  |  NOUN  |  noun
wares  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
Asia  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Europe  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Cape  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
route  |  NOUN  |  noun
land  |  NOUN  |  noun
transit  |  NOUN  |  noun
Persian  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gulf  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
route  |  NOUN  |  noun
sea  |  NOUN  |  noun
freight  |  NOUN  |  noun
India  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Europe.[52  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
calculation  |  NOUN  |  noun
year  |  NOUN  |  noun
shipment  |  NOUN  |  noun
India  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
France  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
way  |  NOUN  |  noun
Red  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Sea  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
profit  |  NOUN  |  noun
cent  |  NOUN  |  noun
consignment  |  NOUN  |  noun
round  |  NOUN  |  noun
Cape  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
cent  |  NOUN  |  noun
power  |  NOUN  |  noun
possession  |  NOUN  |  noun
Red  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Sea  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Egypt  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
gain  |  NOUN  |  noun
route  |  NOUN  |  noun
cent.[53  |  NOUN  |  noun
Red  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Sea  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
rocks  |  NOUN  |  noun
shallows  |  NOUN  |  noun
sailing  |  NOUN  |  noun
vessels  |  NOUN  |  noun
winds  |  NOUN  |  noun
time  |  NOUN  |  noun
Indiamen  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
sea  |  NOUN  |  noun
transhipment  |  NOUN  |  noun
Aden  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Mocha  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Jedda  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
transit  |  NOUN  |  noun
land  |  NOUN  |  noun
miles  |  NOUN  |  noun
Suez  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Cairo  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
passage  |  NOUN  |  noun
vessel  |  NOUN  |  noun
Nile  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
transhipment  |  NOUN  |  noun
Alexandria  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
hand  |  NOUN  |  noun
time  |  NOUN  |  noun
voyage  |  NOUN  |  noun
India  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Europe  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Cape  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
route  |  NOUN  |  noun
Red  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Sea.[54  |  NOUN  |  noun
invention  |  NOUN  |  noun
steamship  |  NOUN  |  noun
Red  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Sea  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
reference  |  NOUN  |  noun
winds  |  NOUN  |  noun
excavation  |  NOUN  |  noun
Suez  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Canal  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
land  |  NOUN  |  noun
transit  |  NOUN  |  noun
Cape  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
route  |  NOUN  |  noun
others  |  NOUN  |  noun
distance  |  NOUN  |  noun
wares.[55  |  NOUN  |  noun
views  |  NOUN  |  noun
beginning  |  NOUN  |  noun
article  |  NOUN  |  noun
relation  |  NOUN  |  noun
Turks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
change  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
agents  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
indifference  |  NOUN  |  noun
conservatism  |  NOUN  |  noun
whole  |  NOUN  |  noun
difficulties  |  NOUN  |  noun
traffic  |  NOUN  |  noun
discovery  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
contrary  |  NOUN  |  noun
discovery  |  NOUN  |  noun
route  |  NOUN  |  noun
way  |  NOUN  |  noun
Africa  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
story  |  NOUN  |  noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
place  |  NOUN  |  noun
Mameluke  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
sultans  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
support  |  NOUN  |  noun
attack  |  NOUN  |  noun
Turks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Turks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Egypt  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
stream  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
case  |  NOUN  |  noun
control  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
dominions  |  NOUN  |  noun
case  |  NOUN  |  noun
ways  |  NOUN  |  noun
capacity  |  NOUN  |  noun
unification  |  NOUN  |  noun
scheme  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
decay  |  NOUN  |  noun
lands  |  NOUN  |  noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
hypothesis  |  NOUN  |  noun
change  |  NOUN  |  noun
Cape  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
route  |  NOUN  |  noun
centuries  |  NOUN  |  noun
half  |  NOUN  |  noun
bulk  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
Selim  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Suleiman  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Ottoman  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
conquerors  |  NOUN  |  noun
efforts  |  NOUN  |  noun
flow  |  NOUN  |  noun
wares  |  NOUN  |  noun
shifting  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
Turks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
disadvantage  |  NOUN  |  noun
desolation  |  NOUN  |  noun
Egypt  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Syria  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
decline  |  NOUN  |  noun
cities  |  NOUN  |  noun
decay  |  NOUN  |  noun
Ottoman  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
empire  |  NOUN  |  noun
discoveries  |  NOUN  |  noun
part  |  NOUN  |  noun
A.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
H.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
LYBYER  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
rights  |  NOUN  |  noun
W.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Heyd  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Le  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Colonie  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
commerciali  |  NOUN  |  noun
degli  |  NOUN  |  noun
Italiani  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Oriente  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
nel  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Medio  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Evo  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Venice  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Liber  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Secretorum  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Fidelium  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Crucis  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  NOUN  |  noun
Bongars  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gesta  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Dei  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Francos  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
vol  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Hanover  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
p.  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
Comte  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
L.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Mas  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Latrie  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  NOUN  |  noun
accordÃ  |  NOUN  |  noun
©  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Ã  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
publique  |  NOUN  |  noun
Venise  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
par  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
un  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
roi  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
de  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Perse  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Bibl  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
de  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
lâÃcole  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
des  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Chartes  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
xxxi  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
Marino  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Sanuto  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
loc  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
cit  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
pp  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
W.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Heyd  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Histoire  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
da  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Commerce  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
du  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Moyen  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Ãge  |  NOUN  |  noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Furcy  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Raynaud  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Leipzig  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ff  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ff  |  NOUN  |  noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Ibid  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Ibid  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ff  |  NOUN  |  noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ff  |  NOUN  |  noun
G.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Finlay  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Hist  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Greece  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ed  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
H.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
F.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Tozor  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Oxford  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
iv  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ff  |  NOUN  |  noun
Heyd  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Commerce  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
du  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
i.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ff  |  NOUN  |  noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Marino  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Sanuto  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
p.  |  NOUN  |  noun
Heyd  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Colonie  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
commerciali  |  NOUN  |  noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Commerce  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
du  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Heyd  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Commerce  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
du  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ff  |  NOUN  |  noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
J.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Delaville  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Le  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Roulx  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
La  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
France  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
en  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Orient  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
au  |  NOUN  |  noun
XIV^e  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
SiÃ¨cle  |  NOUN  |  noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Paris  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
pp  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ff  |  NOUN  |  noun
Heyd  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Commerce  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
du  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Ibid  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ff  |  NOUN  |  noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
J.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
E.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Thorold  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Rogers  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
History  |  NOUN  |  noun
Agriculture  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Prices  |  NOUN  |  noun
England  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
iii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
iv  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Oxford  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
price  |  NOUN  |  noun
pepper  |  NOUN  |  noun
England  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
decades  |  NOUN  |  noun
shillings  |  NOUN  |  noun
dozen  |  NOUN  |  noun
pounds  |  NOUN  |  noun
pence  |  NOUN  |  noun
century  |  NOUN  |  noun
decade  |  NOUN  |  noun
century  |  NOUN  |  noun
century  |  NOUN  |  noun
century  |  NOUN  |  noun
Vicomte  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
G.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
dâAvenel  |  NOUN  |  noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Histoire  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Ã  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
©  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
conomique  |  NOUN  |  noun
©  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
tÃ  |  NOUN  |  noun
©  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
des  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Salaires  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
des  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
DenrÃ  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
©  |  NOUN  |  noun
es  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
et  |  NOUN  |  noun
Prix  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
gÃ  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
©  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
nÃ  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
©  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
vols  |  NOUN  |  noun
Paris  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
iv  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
prices  |  NOUN  |  noun
pepper  |  NOUN  |  noun
France  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
periods  |  NOUN  |  noun
years  |  NOUN  |  noun
francs  |  NOUN  |  noun
kilogram  |  NOUN  |  noun
century  |  NOUN  |  noun
century  |  NOUN  |  noun
century  |  NOUN  |  noun
series  |  NOUN  |  noun
results  |  NOUN  |  noun
number  |  NOUN  |  noun
data  |  NOUN  |  noun
variations  |  NOUN  |  noun
circumstances  |  NOUN  |  noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
conditions  |  NOUN  |  noun
lands  |  NOUN  |  noun
production  |  NOUN  |  noun
lands  |  NOUN  |  noun
consumption  |  NOUN  |  noun
route  |  NOUN  |  noun
average  |  NOUN  |  noun
decades  |  NOUN  |  noun
century  |  NOUN  |  noun
centuries  |  NOUN  |  noun
prices  |  NOUN  |  noun
quarter  |  NOUN  |  noun
century  |  NOUN  |  noun
influence  |  NOUN  |  noun
Jacques  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
CÅur  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
France  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Heyd  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Commerce  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
du  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Ibid  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ff  |  NOUN  |  noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Ibid  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Narrative  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Embassy  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
R.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
G.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Clavijo  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Court  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Timour  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Hakluyt  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Society  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
pp  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ff  |  NOUN  |  noun
Heyd  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Commerce  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
du  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
F.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
E.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
La  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Primaudaie  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Histoire  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
du  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Commerce  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
la  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Mer  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Noire  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Paris  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
p.  |  NOUN  |  noun
Heyd  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Commerce  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
du  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ff  |  NOUN  |  noun
list  |  NOUN  |  noun
wares  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
G.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Berchet  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Del  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Commercio  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
dei  |  NOUN  |  noun
Veneti  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
nellâ  |  NOUN  |  noun
Asia  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Venice  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
pp  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Heyd  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Colonie  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
commerciali  |  NOUN  |  noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
note  |  NOUN  |  noun
Peschel  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
statement  |  NOUN  |  noun
quintal  |  NOUN  |  noun
ginger  |  NOUN  |  noun
Calicut  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
cruzados  |  NOUN  |  noun
Alexandria  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Venice  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
G.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Priuli  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
R.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Fulinâs  |  NOUN  |  noun
e  |  NOUN  |  noun
Diaristi  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Venetiani  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Venice  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
p.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ducat  |  NOUN  |  noun
Calicut  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ducats  |  NOUN  |  noun
Europe  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
statement  |  NOUN  |  noun
England  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
extremity  |  NOUN  |  noun
Europe  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
pepper  |  NOUN  |  noun
pound  |  NOUN  |  noun
note  |  NOUN  |  noun
Priuli  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
value  |  NOUN  |  noun
pepper  |  NOUN  |  noun
Calicut  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
time  |  NOUN  |  noun
farthing  |  NOUN  |  noun
pound  |  NOUN  |  noun
sou  |  NOUN  |  noun
kilogram  |  NOUN  |  noun
Heyd  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Commerce  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
du  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Bortrandon  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
la  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
BrocquiÃ¨re  |  NOUN  |  noun
Travels  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Palestine  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
London  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
pp  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ff  |  NOUN  |  noun
journey  |  NOUN  |  noun
caravan  |  NOUN  |  noun
Aleppo  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Brusa  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Heyd  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Commerce  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
du  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Ibid  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ff  |  NOUN  |  noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ff  |  NOUN  |  noun
policy  |  NOUN  |  noun
Mamelukes  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
regard  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
Egypt  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Red  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Sea  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Sieur  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
J.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Savary  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Le  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Parfait  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
NÃ  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
©  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
gociant  |  NOUN  |  noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Geneva  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
p.  |  NOUN  |  noun
J.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
W.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Zinkeisen  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Geschichte  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
des  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Osmanischen  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Reiches  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Europa  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  NOUN  |  noun
Gotha  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
G.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Berchet  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Del  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Commercio  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Veneti  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
nellâ  |  NOUN  |  noun
Asia  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Venice  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
p.  |  NOUN  |  noun
renewal  |  NOUN  |  noun
Mameluke  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
treaties  |  NOUN  |  noun
Venice  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
conquest  |  NOUN  |  noun
Egypt  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
references  |  NOUN  |  noun
Heyd  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
notes  |  NOUN  |  noun
Zinkeisen  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
loc  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
cit  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
note  |  NOUN  |  noun
Paruta  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
effect  |  NOUN  |  noun
Selim  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
deâ  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Venetiani  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
e  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
che  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
nel  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
principio  |  NOUN  |  noun
del  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
nuovo  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
imperio  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
procurava  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
dâaccrescere  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
quella  |  NOUN  |  noun
provincia  |  NOUN  |  noun
utile  |  NOUN  |  noun
e  |  NOUN  |  noun
commodo  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
quei  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
sudditi  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
e  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
interesse  |  NOUN  |  noun
dellâ  |  NOUN  |  noun
publicheâ.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Heyd  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Commerce  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
du  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Savary  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Turks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
payments  |  NOUN  |  noun
duties  |  NOUN  |  noun
merchandise  |  NOUN  |  noun
province  |  NOUN  |  noun
âcomme  |  NOUN  |  noun
il  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
se  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
pratique  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
boaucoup  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
dâautres  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Ã  |  NOUN  |  noun
©  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
tats  |  NOUN  |  noun
lâEurope  |  NOUN  |  noun
â  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
penalty  |  NOUN  |  noun
declarations  |  NOUN  |  noun
weight  |  NOUN  |  noun
confiscation  |  NOUN  |  noun
correction  |  NOUN  |  noun
_  |  NOUN  |  noun
Government  |  NOUN  |  noun
Ottoman  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Empire  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Time  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Suleiman  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Magnificent  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  NOUN  |  noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ff  |  NOUN  |  noun
Heyd  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Commerce  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
du  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ff  |  NOUN  |  noun
Q.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
B.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Depping  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Histoire  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
du  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Commerce  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
entre  |  NOUN  |  noun
lâEurope  |  NOUN  |  noun
et  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
depuis  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Croisades  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
P.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
H.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Mischef  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
La  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Mer  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Noire  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
p.  |  NOUN  |  noun
Privileges  |  NOUN  |  noun
Black  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Sea  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Venice  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Porte  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
treaties  |  NOUN  |  noun
Heyd  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Commerce  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
du  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Savary  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
pp  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Heyd  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Colonie  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
commerciali  |  NOUN  |  noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
i.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
price  |  NOUN  |  noun
averages  |  NOUN  |  noun
p.  |  NOUN  |  noun
note  |  NOUN  |  noun
absence  |  NOUN  |  noun
influence  |  NOUN  |  noun
prices  |  NOUN  |  noun
conquest  |  NOUN  |  noun
Constantinople  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Turks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
attention  |  NOUN  |  noun
conquest  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
extent  |  NOUN  |  noun
Europeans  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
case  |  NOUN  |  noun
price  |  NOUN  |  noun
spices  |  NOUN  |  noun
increase  |  NOUN  |  noun
agencies  |  NOUN  |  noun
Mediterranean  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
powers  |  NOUN  |  noun
relation  |  NOUN  |  noun
Turks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
desire  |  NOUN  |  noun
spice  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
consciousness  |  NOUN  |  noun
Europeans  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
H.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Vignaud  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Histoire  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
critique  |  NOUN  |  noun
la  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Grande  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Entreprise  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
de  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Christophe  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Colomb  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  NOUN  |  noun
Paris  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
i.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
hypothesis  |  NOUN  |  noun
legend  |  NOUN  |  noun
date  |  NOUN  |  noun
theory  |  NOUN  |  noun
fall  |  NOUN  |  noun
Constantinople  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
event  |  NOUN  |  noun
importance  |  NOUN  |  noun
history  |  NOUN  |  noun
mankind  |  NOUN  |  noun
discoveries  |  NOUN  |  noun
origin  |  NOUN  |  noun
chain  |  NOUN  |  noun
causes  |  NOUN  |  noun
influence  |  NOUN  |  noun
Moslems  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Spain  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
North  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Africa  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Mameluke  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
empire  |  NOUN  |  noun
Ottoman  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Turks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
R.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Fulin  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Diarii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
e  |  NOUN  |  noun
Diaristi  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Veneziani  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Venice  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
pp  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ff  |  NOUN  |  noun
Dal  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Diario  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Girolamo  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Priuli  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Marino  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Sanuto  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  NOUN  |  noun
_  |  NOUN  |  noun
Venice  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
passim  |  NOUN  |  noun
Fulin  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
pp  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Faria  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
E.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Souza  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
J.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Briggs  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  NOUN  |  noun
History  |  NOUN  |  noun
Rise  |  NOUN  |  noun
Mohamedan  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Power  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
India  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
London  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
iv  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ff  |  NOUN  |  noun
ships  |  NOUN  |  noun
years  |  NOUN  |  noun
Heyd  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Colonie  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Albuquerque  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Ormuz  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
attempt  |  NOUN  |  noun
Aden  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Lorenzo  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Almeida  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Mameluke  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
fleet  |  NOUN  |  noun
father  |  NOUN  |  noun
fleet  |  NOUN  |  noun
struggle  |  NOUN  |  noun
Portuguese  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
India  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
statement  |  NOUN  |  noun
Heyd  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Colonie  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
commerciali  |  NOUN  |  noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Fulin  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
pp  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ff  |  NOUN  |  noun
Marino  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Sanuto  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
op  |  NOUN  |  noun
cit  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
xxiv  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Sec  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
A.  |  NOUN  |  noun
Vandal  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  NOUN  |  noun
Voyages  |  NOUN  |  noun
da  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Marquis  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
de  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Nointel  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Paris  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
p.  |  NOUN  |  noun
âLa  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Mer  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Rouge  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ferma  |  NOUN  |  noun
totalement  |  NOUN  |  noun
et  |  NOUN  |  noun
devint  |  NOUN  |  noun
une  |  NOUN  |  noun
impasse.â  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
P.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Masson  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Histoire  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
du  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Commerce  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
franÃ§ais  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
dans  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
au  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
XVII^e  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
SiÃ¨cle  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Paris  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
pp  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
continuance  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
mention  |  NOUN  |  noun
records  |  NOUN  |  noun
Marseilles  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
importation  |  NOUN  |  noun
spices  |  NOUN  |  noun
Aleppo  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Cairo  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
number  |  NOUN  |  noun
pieces  |  NOUN  |  noun
evidence  |  NOUN  |  noun
Red  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Sea  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Persian  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gulf  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
wares  |  NOUN  |  noun
Europe  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Cairo  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
entrepÃ´ts  |  NOUN  |  noun
competition  |  NOUN  |  noun
Cape  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
route  |  NOUN  |  noun
example  |  NOUN  |  noun
Pierre  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Belon  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
du  |  NOUN  |  noun
Mans  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Observations  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
pp  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
121a  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
158b  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Travels  |  NOUN  |  noun
P.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Teixeira  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
London  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Hakluyt  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Society  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ff  |  NOUN  |  noun
et  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
passim  |  NOUN  |  noun
Venetians  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Aleppo  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
wares  |  NOUN  |  noun
cinnamon  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
cloves  |  NOUN  |  noun
nutmegs  |  NOUN  |  noun
mace  |  NOUN  |  noun
J.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
de  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ThÃ  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
©  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
venot  |  NOUN  |  noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
London  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
part  |  NOUN  |  noun
i  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ff  |  NOUN  |  noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
part  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ff  |  NOUN  |  noun
F.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Vansleb  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Present  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
State  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Egypt  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
London  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
list  |  NOUN  |  noun
commodities  |  NOUN  |  noun
Europe  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Egypt  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
prices  |  NOUN  |  noun
spices  |  NOUN  |  noun
purchasable  |  NOUN  |  noun
Europeans  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Egypt  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Hasselquist  |  NOUN  |  noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
caravan  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
stuffs  |  NOUN  |  noun
spices  |  NOUN  |  noun
Mecca  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Egypt  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
North  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Africa  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Syria  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
i.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ff  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
Red  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Sea  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Persian  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gulf  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Turkey  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Baron  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
de  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Tott  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  NOUN  |  noun
MÃ  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
©  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
moires  |  NOUN  |  noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Amsterdam  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
part  |  NOUN  |  noun
iv  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
pp  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ff  |  NOUN  |  noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Cairo  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
entrepÃ´t  |  NOUN  |  noun
East  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
West  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
âle  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
choc  |  NOUN  |  noun
ballots  |  NOUN  |  noun
marquÃ  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
©  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Ã  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Madras  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Ã  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Marseille  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
fixer  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
un  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
centre  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Ã  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
lâunivers.â  |  NOUN  |  noun
C.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
T.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Volney  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  NOUN  |  noun
Voyage  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Syrie  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
et  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Ãgypte  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
i.  |  NOUN  |  noun
ff  |  NOUN  |  noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
138  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ff  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
detail  |  NOUN  |  noun
G.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
A.  |  NOUN  |  noun
Olivier  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Voyage  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
dans  |  NOUN  |  noun
Othoman  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
lâÃgypte  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
et  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
la  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Perse  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Paris  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
XII  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
iii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ff  |  NOUN  |  noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
iv  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ff  |  NOUN  |  noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
products  |  NOUN  |  noun
Orient  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
use  |  NOUN  |  noun
Moslems  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Bagdad  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Egypt  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Heyd  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
gain  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
Syria  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Egypt  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
conquest  |  NOUN  |  noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Commerce  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
du  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Thorold  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Rogers  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  NOUN  |  noun
op  |  NOUN  |  noun
cit  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
iv  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
discoveries  |  NOUN  |  noun
Turks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
âappear  |  NOUN  |  noun
passage  |  NOUN  |  noun
oneâ  |  NOUN  |  noun
conquest  |  NOUN  |  noun
Egypt  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
roadâ  |  NOUN  |  noun
roads  |  NOUN  |  noun
Syria  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Egypt  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
power  |  NOUN  |  noun
roads  |  NOUN  |  noun
Rogers  |  NOUN  |  noun
confirmation  |  NOUN  |  noun
view  |  NOUN  |  noun
rise  |  NOUN  |  noun
prices  |  NOUN  |  noun
wares  |  NOUN  |  noun
sight  |  NOUN  |  noun
year  |  NOUN  |  noun
periods  |  NOUN  |  noun
price  |  NOUN  |  noun
dozen  |  NOUN  |  noun
pounds  |  NOUN  |  noun
pepper  |  NOUN  |  noun
England  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
century  |  NOUN  |  noun
shillings  |  NOUN  |  noun
price  |  NOUN  |  noun
quarter  |  NOUN  |  noun
wheat  |  NOUN  |  noun
figures  |  NOUN  |  noun
shillings  |  NOUN  |  noun
periods  |  NOUN  |  noun
fact  |  NOUN  |  noun
pepper  |  NOUN  |  noun
wares  |  NOUN  |  noun
rise  |  NOUN  |  noun
prices  |  NOUN  |  noun
century  |  NOUN  |  noun
addition  |  NOUN  |  noun
stock  |  NOUN  |  noun
gold  |  NOUN  |  noun
silver  |  NOUN  |  noun
Americas  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
evidence  |  NOUN  |  noun
price  |  NOUN  |  noun
disturbance  |  NOUN  |  noun
conquest  |  NOUN  |  noun
Egypt  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
doubling  |  NOUN  |  noun
Cape  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
fall  |  NOUN  |  noun
prices  |  NOUN  |  noun
light  |  NOUN  |  noun
beginnings  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
time  |  NOUN  |  noun
Marino  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Sanuto  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
lvii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
lviii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
col  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
c.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Depping  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Masson  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
xii  |  NOUN  |  noun
ff  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Heyd  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  NOUN  |  noun
Commerce  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
du  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Suleiman  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
spice  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
world  |  NOUN  |  noun
Constantinople  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Belon  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
du  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Mans  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
p.  |  NOUN  |  noun
b.  |  NOUN  |  noun
Masson  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
p.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
xvi  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Ibid  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
p.  |  NOUN  |  noun
English  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
pepper  |  NOUN  |  noun
spices  |  NOUN  |  noun
Alexandretta  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Berchet  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
pp  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
causes  |  NOUN  |  noun
decline  |  NOUN  |  noun
drainage  |  NOUN  |  noun
metals  |  NOUN  |  noun
Masson  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
pp  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
xxxii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Savary  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
op  |  NOUN  |  noun
cit  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
p.  |  NOUN  |  noun
Vansleb  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
op  |  NOUN  |  noun
cit  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ThÃ  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
©  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
venot  |  NOUN  |  noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
op  |  NOUN  |  noun
cit  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ThÃ  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
©  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
venot  |  NOUN  |  noun
p.  |  NOUN  |  noun
âit  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Persia  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Kervanserai  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
passage  |  NOUN  |  noun
money  |  NOUN  |  noun
Europe  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Turkey  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Indies  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Stuffs  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Spices  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Indies  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Turkey  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Europe  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
profit  |  NOUN  |  noun
passage.â  |  NOUN  |  noun
iv  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
P.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Blancard  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Manuel  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
du  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Commerce  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
des  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Indes  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Paris  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
pp  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
fact  |  NOUN  |  noun
discoveries  |  NOUN  |  noun
third  |  NOUN  |  noun
traffic  |  NOUN  |  noun
routes  |  NOUN  |  noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
metals  |  NOUN  |  noun
Cape  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
route  |  NOUN  |  noun
exchanges  |  NOUN  |  noun
Asia  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Europe  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
âshort  |  NOUN  |  noun
haulâ  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
Europe  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Moslem  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
lands  |  NOUN  |  noun
Moslem  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
lands  |  NOUN  |  noun
India  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Masson  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
p.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
note  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
England  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Holland  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
East  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
France  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
trade  |  NOUN  |  noun
coffee  |  NOUN  |  noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ibid  |  NOUN  |  noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Blancard  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
p.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
coffee  |  NOUN  |  noun
Africa  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
voyage  |  NOUN  |  noun
Olivier  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
iii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Silks  |  NOUN  |  noun
products  |  NOUN  |  noun
Turkey  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
caravan  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Mediterranean  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ports  |  NOUN  |  noun
Berchet  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Masson  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
op  |  NOUN  |  noun
cit  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Savary  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
passim  |  NOUN  |  noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Olivier  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
v.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Masson  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
p.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Blancard  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
pp  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ff  |  NOUN  |  noun
Blancard  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
pp  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
months  |  NOUN  |  noun
trip  |  NOUN  |  noun
Suez  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
months  |  NOUN  |  noun
Cape  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Heyd  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Commerce  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Levant  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
_  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ii  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
END  |  NOUN  |  noun
PROJECT  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
GUTENBERG  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
OTTOMAN  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
TURKS  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ROUTES  |  NOUN  |  noun
TRADE  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
editions  |  NOUN  |  noun
editions  |  NOUN  |  noun
works  |  NOUN  |  noun
print  |  NOUN  |  noun
editions  |  NOUN  |  noun
U.S.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
copyright  |  NOUN  |  noun
law  |  NOUN  |  noun
one  |  NOUN  |  noun
United  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
States  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
copyright  |  NOUN  |  noun
works  |  NOUN  |  noun
Foundation  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
United  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
States  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
permission  |  NOUN  |  noun
copyright  |  NOUN  |  noun
royalties  |  NOUN  |  noun
rules  |  NOUN  |  noun
General  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Terms  |  NOUN  |  noun
Use  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
part  |  NOUN  |  noun
license  |  NOUN  |  noun
copying  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
works  |  NOUN  |  noun
PROJECT  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
GUTENBERGâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
concept  |  NOUN  |  noun
trademark  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenberg  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
trademark  |  NOUN  |  noun
eBook  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
terms  |  NOUN  |  noun
trademark  |  NOUN  |  noun
license  |  NOUN  |  noun
royalties  |  NOUN  |  noun
use  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenberg  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
trademark  |  NOUN  |  noun
copies  |  NOUN  |  noun
eBook  |  NOUN  |  noun
trademark  |  NOUN  |  noun
license  |  NOUN  |  noun
eBook  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
purpose  |  NOUN  |  noun
creation  |  NOUN  |  noun
works  |  NOUN  |  noun
reports  |  NOUN  |  noun
performances  |  NOUN  |  noun
research  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenberg  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
eBooks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
awayâyou  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
United  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
States  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
eBooks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
U.S.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
copyright  |  NOUN  |  noun
law  |  NOUN  |  noun
Redistribution  |  NOUN  |  noun
trademark  |  NOUN  |  noun
license  |  NOUN  |  noun
redistribution  |  NOUN  |  noun
START  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
LICENSE  |  NOUN  |  noun
PROJECT  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
GUTENBERG  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
LICENSE  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
WORK  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
mission  |  NOUN  |  noun
distribution  |  NOUN  |  noun
works  |  NOUN  |  noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
way  |  NOUN  |  noun
phrase  |  NOUN  |  noun
âProject  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
terms  |  NOUN  |  noun
Full  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
License  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
file  |  NOUN  |  noun
online  |  NOUN  |  noun
Section  |  NOUN  |  noun
Terms  |  NOUN  |  noun
Use  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Redistributing  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
works  |  NOUN  |  noun
1.A.  |  NOUN  |  noun
part  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
terms  |  NOUN  |  noun
license  |  NOUN  |  noun
property  |  NOUN  |  noun
trademark  |  NOUN  |  noun
copyright  |  NOUN  |  noun
agreement  |  NOUN  |  noun
terms  |  NOUN  |  noun
agreement  |  NOUN  |  noun
copies  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
works  |  NOUN  |  noun
possession  |  NOUN  |  noun
fee  |  NOUN  |  noun
copy  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
terms  |  NOUN  |  noun
agreement  |  NOUN  |  noun
refund  |  NOUN  |  noun
person  |  NOUN  |  noun
entity  |  NOUN  |  noun
fee  |  NOUN  |  noun
paragraph  |  NOUN  |  noun
1.E.8  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
1.B.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
âProject  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
trademark  |  NOUN  |  noun
way  |  NOUN  |  noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
people  |  NOUN  |  noun
terms  |  NOUN  |  noun
agreement  |  NOUN  |  noun
things  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
works  |  NOUN  |  noun
terms  |  NOUN  |  noun
agreement  |  NOUN  |  noun
paragraph  |  NOUN  |  noun
1.C  |  NOUN  |  noun
lot  |  NOUN  |  noun
things  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
works  |  NOUN  |  noun
terms  |  NOUN  |  noun
agreement  |  NOUN  |  noun
access  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
works  |  NOUN  |  noun
paragraph  |  NOUN  |  noun
1.E  |  NOUN  |  noun
1.C.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenberg  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Literary  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Archive  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Foundation  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
âthe  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Foundationâ  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
PGLAF  |  NOUN  |  noun
compilation  |  NOUN  |  noun
copyright  |  NOUN  |  noun
collection  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
works  |  NOUN  |  noun
collection  |  NOUN  |  noun
domain  |  NOUN  |  noun
United  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
States  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
copyright  |  NOUN  |  noun
law  |  NOUN  |  noun
United  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
States  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
United  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
States  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
right  |  NOUN  |  noun
works  |  NOUN  |  noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
references  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenberg  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
mission  |  NOUN  |  noun
access  |  NOUN  |  noun
works  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
compliance  |  NOUN  |  noun
terms  |  NOUN  |  noun
agreement  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
name  |  NOUN  |  noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
terms  |  NOUN  |  noun
agreement  |  NOUN  |  noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
format  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
License  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
charge  |  NOUN  |  noun
others  |  NOUN  |  noun
copyright  |  NOUN  |  noun
laws  |  NOUN  |  noun
place  |  NOUN  |  noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
Copyright  |  NOUN  |  noun
laws  |  NOUN  |  noun
countries  |  NOUN  |  noun
state  |  NOUN  |  noun
change  |  NOUN  |  noun
United  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
States  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
laws  |  NOUN  |  noun
country  |  NOUN  |  noun
addition  |  NOUN  |  noun
terms  |  NOUN  |  noun
agreement  |  NOUN  |  noun
copying  |  NOUN  |  noun
works  |  NOUN  |  noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
Foundation  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
representations  |  NOUN  |  noun
copyright  |  NOUN  |  noun
status  |  NOUN  |  noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
country  |  NOUN  |  noun
United  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
States  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
references  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenberg  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
sentence  |  NOUN  |  noun
links  |  NOUN  |  noun
access  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
License  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
copy  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
phrase  |  NOUN  |  noun
âProject  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
phrase  |  NOUN  |  noun
âProject  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
eBook  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
use  |  NOUN  |  noun
United  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
States  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
parts  |  NOUN  |  noun
world  |  NOUN  |  noun
cost  |  NOUN  |  noun
restrictions  |  NOUN  |  noun
terms  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenberg  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
License  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
eBook  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
online  |  NOUN  |  noun
United  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
States  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
laws  |  NOUN  |  noun
country  |  NOUN  |  noun
eBook  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
1.E.2  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
texts  |  NOUN  |  noun
U.S.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
copyright  |  NOUN  |  noun
law  |  NOUN  |  noun
notice  |  NOUN  |  noun
permission  |  NOUN  |  noun
copyright  |  NOUN  |  noun
holder  |  NOUN  |  noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
United  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
States  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
fees  |  NOUN  |  noun
charges  |  NOUN  |  noun
access  |  NOUN  |  noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
phrase  |  NOUN  |  noun
âProject  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
requirements  |  NOUN  |  noun
paragraphs  |  NOUN  |  noun
1.E.1  |  NOUN  |  noun
1.E.7  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
permission  |  NOUN  |  noun
use  |  NOUN  |  noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
trademark  |  NOUN  |  noun
paragraphs  |  NOUN  |  noun
1.E.8  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
permission  |  NOUN  |  noun
copyright  |  NOUN  |  noun
holder  |  NOUN  |  noun
use  |  NOUN  |  noun
distribution  |  NOUN  |  noun
paragraphs  |  NOUN  |  noun
1.E.7  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
terms  |  NOUN  |  noun
copyright  |  NOUN  |  noun
holder  |  NOUN  |  noun
terms  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
License  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
works  |  NOUN  |  noun
permission  |  NOUN  |  noun
copyright  |  NOUN  |  noun
holder  |  NOUN  |  noun
beginning  |  NOUN  |  noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
License  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
terms  |  NOUN  |  noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
files  |  NOUN  |  noun
part  |  NOUN  |  noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
1.E.5  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
display  |  NOUN  |  noun
perform  |  NOUN  |  noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
part  |  NOUN  |  noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
sentence  |  NOUN  |  noun
paragraph  |  NOUN  |  noun
1.E.1  |  NOUN  |  noun
links  |  NOUN  |  noun
access  |  NOUN  |  noun
terms  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
License  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
form  |  NOUN  |  noun
word  |  NOUN  |  noun
processing  |  NOUN  |  noun
hypertext  |  NOUN  |  noun
form  |  NOUN  |  noun
access  |  NOUN  |  noun
copies  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
format  |  NOUN  |  noun
âPlain  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Vanilla  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ASCIIâ  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
format  |  NOUN  |  noun
version  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
website  |  NOUN  |  noun
www.gutenberg.org  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
cost  |  NOUN  |  noun
fee  |  NOUN  |  noun
expense  |  NOUN  |  noun
user  |  NOUN  |  noun
copy  |  NOUN  |  noun
means  |  NOUN  |  noun
copy  |  NOUN  |  noun
means  |  NOUN  |  noun
copy  |  NOUN  |  noun
request  |  NOUN  |  noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
Vanilla  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
ASCIIâ  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
form  |  NOUN  |  noun
format  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
License  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
paragraph  |  NOUN  |  noun
1.E.1  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
1.E.7  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
fee  |  NOUN  |  noun
access  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
paragraph  |  NOUN  |  noun
1.E.8  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
1.E.8  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
fee  |  NOUN  |  noun
copies  |  NOUN  |  noun
access  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
works  |  NOUN  |  noun
royalty  |  NOUN  |  noun
fee  |  NOUN  |  noun
%  |  NOUN  |  noun
profits  |  NOUN  |  noun
use  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
method  |  NOUN  |  noun
taxes  |  NOUN  |  noun
fee  |  NOUN  |  noun
owner  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
trademark  |  NOUN  |  noun
royalties  |  NOUN  |  noun
paragraph  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenberg  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Literary  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Archive  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Foundation  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Royalty  |  NOUN  |  noun
payments  |  NOUN  |  noun
days  |  NOUN  |  noun
date  |  NOUN  |  noun
tax  |  NOUN  |  noun
returns  |  NOUN  |  noun
Royalty  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
payments  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenberg  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Literary  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Archive  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Foundation  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
address  |  NOUN  |  noun
Section  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
âInformation  |  NOUN  |  noun
donations  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenberg  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Literary  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Archive  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Foundation.â  |  NOUN  |  noun
refund  |  NOUN  |  noun
money  |  NOUN  |  noun
user  |  NOUN  |  noun
writing  |  NOUN  |  noun
e  |  NOUN  |  noun
-  |  NOUN  |  noun
mail  |  NOUN  |  noun
days  |  NOUN  |  noun
receipt  |  NOUN  |  noun
s  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
terms  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
License  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
user  |  NOUN  |  noun
copies  |  NOUN  |  noun
works  |  NOUN  |  noun
medium  |  NOUN  |  noun
use  |  NOUN  |  noun
access  |  NOUN  |  noun
copies  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
accordance  |  NOUN  |  noun
paragraph  |  NOUN  |  noun
1.F.3  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
refund  |  NOUN  |  noun
money  |  NOUN  |  noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
replacement  |  NOUN  |  noun
copy  |  NOUN  |  noun
defect  |  NOUN  |  noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
days  |  NOUN  |  noun
receipt  |  NOUN  |  noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
terms  |  NOUN  |  noun
agreement  |  NOUN  |  noun
distribution  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
fee  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
group  |  NOUN  |  noun
works  |  NOUN  |  noun
terms  |  NOUN  |  noun
agreement  |  NOUN  |  noun
permission  |  NOUN  |  noun
writing  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenberg  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Literary  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Archive  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Foundation  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
manager  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
trademark  |  NOUN  |  noun
Foundation  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Section  |  NOUN  |  noun
1.F.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
1.F.1  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenberg  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
volunteers  |  NOUN  |  noun
employees  |  NOUN  |  noun
effort  |  NOUN  |  noun
copyright  |  NOUN  |  noun
research  |  NOUN  |  noun
proofread  |  NOUN  |  noun
works  |  NOUN  |  noun
U.S.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
copyright  |  NOUN  |  noun
law  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
collection  |  NOUN  |  noun
efforts  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
works  |  NOUN  |  noun
medium  |  NOUN  |  noun
âDefects  |  NOUN  |  noun
â  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
data  |  NOUN  |  noun
transcription  |  NOUN  |  noun
errors  |  NOUN  |  noun
copyright  |  NOUN  |  noun
property  |  NOUN  |  noun
infringement  |  NOUN  |  noun
disk  |  NOUN  |  noun
medium  |  NOUN  |  noun
computer  |  NOUN  |  noun
virus  |  NOUN  |  noun
computer  |  NOUN  |  noun
codes  |  NOUN  |  noun
damage  |  NOUN  |  noun
equipment  |  NOUN  |  noun
1.F.2  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
LIMITED  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
WARRANTY  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
DISCLAIMER  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
DAMAGES  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
âRight  |  NOUN  |  noun
Replacement  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Refundâ  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
paragraph  |  NOUN  |  noun
1.F.3  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenberg  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Literary  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Archive  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Foundation  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
owner  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
trademark  |  NOUN  |  noun
party  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
agreement  |  NOUN  |  noun
liability  |  NOUN  |  noun
damages  |  NOUN  |  noun
costs  |  NOUN  |  noun
expenses  |  NOUN  |  noun
fees  |  NOUN  |  noun
REMEDIES  |  NOUN  |  noun
NEGLIGENCE  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
STRICT  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
LIABILITY  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
BREACH  |  NOUN  |  noun
WARRANTY  |  NOUN  |  noun
BREACH  |  NOUN  |  noun
CONTRACT  |  NOUN  |  noun
PARAGRAPH  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
1.F.3  |  NOUN  |  noun
FOUNDATION  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
TRADEMARK  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
OWNER  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
DISTRIBUTOR  |  NOUN  |  noun
AGREEMENT  |  NOUN  |  noun
LIABLE  |  NOUN  |  noun
ACTUAL  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
DIRECT  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
INDIRECT  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
CONSEQUENTIAL  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
PUNITIVE  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
INCIDENTAL  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
DAMAGES  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
NOTICE  |  NOUN  |  noun
POSSIBILITY  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
DAMAGE  |  NOUN  |  noun
1.F.3  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
LIMITED  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
REPLACEMENT  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
REFUND  |  NOUN  |  noun
defect  |  NOUN  |  noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
days  |  NOUN  |  noun
refund  |  NOUN  |  noun
money  |  NOUN  |  noun
explanation  |  NOUN  |  noun
person  |  NOUN  |  noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
medium  |  NOUN  |  noun
medium  |  NOUN  |  noun
explanation  |  NOUN  |  noun
person  |  NOUN  |  noun
entity  |  NOUN  |  noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
replacement  |  NOUN  |  noun
copy  |  NOUN  |  noun
lieu  |  NOUN  |  noun
refund  |  NOUN  |  noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
person  |  NOUN  |  noun
entity  |  NOUN  |  noun
opportunity  |  NOUN  |  noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
lieu  |  NOUN  |  noun
refund  |  NOUN  |  noun
copy  |  NOUN  |  noun
refund  |  NOUN  |  noun
writing  |  NOUN  |  noun
opportunities  |  NOUN  |  noun
problem  |  NOUN  |  noun
right  |  NOUN  |  noun
replacement  |  NOUN  |  noun
refund  |  NOUN  |  noun
paragraph  |  NOUN  |  noun
1.F.3  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
âAS  |  NOUN  |  noun
ISâ  |  NOUN  |  noun
NO  |  NOUN  |  noun
WARRANTIES  |  NOUN  |  noun
KIND  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
EXPRESS  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
IMPLIED  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
WARRANTIES  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
MERCHANTABILITY  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
FITNESS  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
PURPOSE  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
states  |  NOUN  |  noun
disclaimers  |  NOUN  |  noun
warranties  |  NOUN  |  noun
exclusion  |  NOUN  |  noun
limitation  |  NOUN  |  noun
types  |  NOUN  |  noun
damages  |  NOUN  |  noun
disclaimer  |  NOUN  |  noun
limitation  |  NOUN  |  noun
agreement  |  NOUN  |  noun
law  |  NOUN  |  noun
state  |  NOUN  |  noun
agreement  |  NOUN  |  noun
agreement  |  NOUN  |  noun
disclaimer  |  NOUN  |  noun
limitation  |  NOUN  |  noun
state  |  NOUN  |  noun
law  |  NOUN  |  noun
invalidity  |  NOUN  |  noun
unenforceability  |  NOUN  |  noun
provision  |  NOUN  |  noun
agreement  |  NOUN  |  noun
provisions  |  NOUN  |  noun
1.F.6  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
INDEMNITY  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Foundation  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
trademark  |  NOUN  |  noun
owner  |  NOUN  |  noun
agent  |  NOUN  |  noun
employee  |  NOUN  |  noun
Foundation  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
copies  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
works  |  NOUN  |  noun
accordance  |  NOUN  |  noun
agreement  |  NOUN  |  noun
volunteers  |  NOUN  |  noun
production  |  NOUN  |  noun
promotion  |  NOUN  |  noun
distribution  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
works  |  NOUN  |  noun
liability  |  NOUN  |  noun
costs  |  NOUN  |  noun
expenses  |  NOUN  |  noun
fees  |  NOUN  |  noun
following  |  NOUN  |  noun
distribution  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
b  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
alteration  |  NOUN  |  noun
modification  |  NOUN  |  noun
additions  |  NOUN  |  noun
deletions  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
work  |  NOUN  |  noun
c  |  NOUN  |  noun
Defect  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Section  |  NOUN  |  noun
Information  |  NOUN  |  noun
Mission  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
distribution  |  NOUN  |  noun
works  |  NOUN  |  noun
formats  |  NOUN  |  noun
variety  |  NOUN  |  noun
computers  |  NOUN  |  noun
computers  |  NOUN  |  noun
efforts  |  NOUN  |  noun
hundreds  |  NOUN  |  noun
volunteers  |  NOUN  |  noun
donations  |  NOUN  |  noun
people  |  NOUN  |  noun
walks  |  NOUN  |  noun
life  |  NOUN  |  noun
Volunteers  |  NOUN  |  noun
support  |  NOUN  |  noun
volunteers  |  NOUN  |  noun
assistance  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢âs  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
goals  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
collection  |  NOUN  |  noun
generations  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenberg  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Literary  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Archive  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Foundation  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
future  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
future  |  NOUN  |  noun
generations  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenberg  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Literary  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Archive  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Foundation  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
efforts  |  NOUN  |  noun
donations  |  NOUN  |  noun
Sections  |  NOUN  |  noun
Foundation  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
information  |  NOUN  |  noun
page  |  NOUN  |  noun
Section  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Information  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenberg  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Literary  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Archive  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Foundation  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenberg  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Literary  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Archive  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Foundation  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
501(c)(3  |  NOUN  |  noun
corporation  |  NOUN  |  noun
laws  |  NOUN  |  noun
state  |  NOUN  |  noun
Mississippi  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
tax  |  NOUN  |  noun
status  |  NOUN  |  noun
Internal  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Revenue  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Service  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Foundationâs  |  NOUN  |  noun
EIN  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
tax  |  NOUN  |  noun
identification  |  NOUN  |  noun
number  |  NOUN  |  noun
Contributions  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenberg  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Literary  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Archive  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Foundation  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
tax  |  NOUN  |  noun
extent  |  NOUN  |  noun
U.S.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
laws  |  NOUN  |  noun
stateâs  |  NOUN  |  noun
laws  |  NOUN  |  noun
Foundationâs  |  NOUN  |  noun
business  |  NOUN  |  noun
office  |  NOUN  |  noun
North  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
West  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Salt  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Lake  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
City  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
UT  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Email  |  NOUN  |  noun
contact  |  NOUN  |  noun
links  |  NOUN  |  noun
date  |  NOUN  |  noun
contact  |  NOUN  |  noun
information  |  NOUN  |  noun
Foundationâs  |  NOUN  |  noun
website  |  NOUN  |  noun
page  |  NOUN  |  noun
Section  |  NOUN  |  noun
Information  |  NOUN  |  noun
Donations  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenberg  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Literary  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Archive  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Foundation  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
support  |  NOUN  |  noun
donations  |  NOUN  |  noun
mission  |  NOUN  |  noun
number  |  NOUN  |  noun
domain  |  NOUN  |  noun
works  |  NOUN  |  noun
machine  |  NOUN  |  noun
form  |  NOUN  |  noun
array  |  NOUN  |  noun
equipment  |  NOUN  |  noun
equipment  |  NOUN  |  noun
donations  |  NOUN  |  noun
tax  |  NOUN  |  noun
status  |  NOUN  |  noun
IRS  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Foundation  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
laws  |  NOUN  |  noun
charities  |  NOUN  |  noun
donations  |  NOUN  |  noun
states  |  NOUN  |  noun
United  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
States  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Compliance  |  NOUN  |  noun
requirements  |  NOUN  |  noun
effort  |  NOUN  |  noun
paperwork  |  NOUN  |  noun
fees  |  NOUN  |  noun
requirements  |  NOUN  |  noun
donations  |  NOUN  |  noun
locations  |  NOUN  |  noun
confirmation  |  NOUN  |  noun
compliance  |  NOUN  |  noun
SEND  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
DONATIONS  |  NOUN  |  noun
status  |  NOUN  |  noun
compliance  |  NOUN  |  noun
state  |  NOUN  |  noun
visit  |  NOUN  |  noun
www.gutenberg.org/donate  |  NOUN  |  noun
contributions  |  NOUN  |  noun
states  |  NOUN  |  noun
solicitation  |  NOUN  |  noun
requirements  |  NOUN  |  noun
prohibition  |  NOUN  |  noun
donations  |  NOUN  |  noun
donors  |  NOUN  |  noun
states  |  NOUN  |  noun
offers  |  NOUN  |  noun
donations  |  NOUN  |  noun
statements  |  NOUN  |  noun
tax  |  NOUN  |  noun
treatment  |  NOUN  |  noun
donations  |  NOUN  |  noun
United  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
States  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
U.S.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
laws  |  NOUN  |  noun
staff  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenberg  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
web  |  NOUN  |  noun
pages  |  NOUN  |  noun
donation  |  NOUN  |  noun
methods  |  NOUN  |  noun
addresses  |  NOUN  |  noun
Donations  |  NOUN  |  noun
number  |  NOUN  |  noun
ways  |  NOUN  |  noun
checks  |  NOUN  |  noun
payments  |  NOUN  |  noun
credit  |  NOUN  |  noun
card  |  NOUN  |  noun
donations  |  NOUN  |  noun
Section  |  NOUN  |  noun
General  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Information  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
About  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
works  |  NOUN  |  noun
Professor  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Michael  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
S.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Hart  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
originator  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
concept  |  NOUN  |  noun
library  |  NOUN  |  noun
works  |  NOUN  |  noun
years  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
eBooks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
network  |  NOUN  |  noun
volunteer  |  NOUN  |  noun
support  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
eBooks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
editions  |  NOUN  |  noun
copyright  |  NOUN  |  noun
U.S.  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
copyright  |  NOUN  |  noun
notice  |  NOUN  |  noun
eBooks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
compliance  |  NOUN  |  noun
paper  |  NOUN  |  noun
edition  |  NOUN  |  noun
people  |  NOUN  |  noun
website  |  NOUN  |  noun
PG  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
search  |  NOUN  |  noun
facility  |  NOUN  |  noun
website  |  NOUN  |  noun
information  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenbergâ¢  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
donations  |  NOUN  |  noun
Project  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Gutenberg  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Literary  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Archive  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
Foundation  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
eBooks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun
email  |  NOUN  |  noun
newsletter  |  NOUN  |  noun
eBooks  |  PROPN  |  proper noun


# Get common nouns and proper nouns
nouns = [token.text for token in doc if token.pos_ in ["NOUN", "PROPN"]]
word_freq = Counter(nouns)

top_50_nouns = word_freq.most_common(50)

# Separate the words and frequencies for plotting
all_words, all_frequencies = zip(*top_50_nouns)


plt.figure(figsize=(12, 6))
sns.barplot(x=list(all_words), y=list(all_frequencies), palette="viridis")
plt.xlabel('Words')
plt.ylabel('Frequency')
plt.title('Top 50 Noun Frequencies')
plt.xticks(rotation=90)

(array([ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
        17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33,
        34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49]),
 [Text(0, 0, '_'),
  Text(1, 0, 'Project'),
  Text(2, 0, 'trade'),
  Text(3, 0, '.'),
  Text(4, 0, 'Gutenbergâ\x84¢'),
  Text(5, 0, 'work'),
  Text(6, 0, 'routes'),
  Text(7, 0, 'Levant'),
  Text(8, 0, 'ii'),
  Text(9, 0, 'ff'),
  Text(10, 0, 'Turks'),
  Text(11, 0, 'works'),
  Text(12, 0, 'Egypt'),
  Text(13, 0, 'Gutenberg'),
  Text(14, 0, 'century'),
  Text(15, 0, 'Venice'),
  Text(16, 0, 'Heyd'),
  Text(17, 0, 'du'),
  Text(18, 0, 'terms'),
  Text(19, 0, 'Sea'),
  Text(20, 0, 'Commerce'),
  Text(21, 0, 'spices'),
  Text(22, 0, 'copyright'),
  Text(23, 0, 'Foundation'),
  Text(24, 0, 'agreement'),
  Text(25, 0, 'p.'),
  Text(26, 0, 'pp'),
  Text(27, 0, 'route'),
  Text(28, 0, 'wares'),
  Text(29, 0, 'United'),
  Text(30, 0, 'States'),
  Text(31, 0, 'Archive'),
  Text(32, 0, 'Europe'),
  Text(33, 0, 'Asia'),
  Text(34, 0, 'Ottoman'),
  Text(35, 0, 'time'),
  Text(36, 0, 'part'),
  Text(37, 0, 'Red'),
  Text(38, 0, '©'),
  Text(39, 0, 'trademark'),
  Text(40, 0, 'Literary'),
  Text(41, 0, 'way'),
  Text(42, 0, 'Cape'),
  Text(43, 0, 'India'),
  Text(44, 0, 'prices'),
  Text(45, 0, 'donations'),
  Text(46, 0, 'use'),
  Text(47, 0, 'License'),
  Text(48, 0, 'laws'),
  Text(49, 0, 'East')])

F:\Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\events.py:89: UserWarning: Glyph 132 (\x84) missing from current font.
  func(*args, **kwargs)
F:\Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\pylabtools.py:152: UserWarning: Glyph 132 (\x84) missing from current font.
  fig.canvas.print_figure(bytes_io, **kw)


# distribution curve using the frequencies
mu, std = np.mean(list(all_frequencies)), np.std(list(all_frequencies))
x = np.linspace(0, max(list(all_frequencies)), 100)
p = norm.pdf(x, mu, std)
plt.twinx()  
plt.plot(x, p, color='red', linestyle='dotted', label='Distribution Curve')
plt.ylabel('Distribution')
plt.legend(loc='upper right')

plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()


filtered_tokens = []

for token in doc:
    if token.pos_ not in ["SPACE", "X", "PUNCT"]:
        filtered_tokens.append(token)

print(filtered_tokens)

[ï»¿The, Project, Gutenberg, eBook, of, The, Ottoman, Turks, and, the, Routes, of, Oriental, Trade, This, ebook, is, for, the, use, of, anyone, anywhere, in, the, United, States, and, most, other, parts, of, the, world, at, no, cost, and, with, almost, no, restrictions, whatsoever, You, may, copy, it, give, it, away, or, re, -, use, it, under, the, terms, of, the, Project, Gutenberg, License, included, with, this, ebook, or, online, at, www.gutenberg.org, If, you, are, not, located, in, the, United, States, you, will, have, to, check, the, laws, of, the, country, where, you, are, located, before, using, this, eBook, Title, The, Ottoman, Turks, and, the, Routes, of, Oriental, Trade, Author, Albert, Howe, Lybyer, Release, date, January, 6, 2016, eBook, #, 50860, Language, English, Credits, Produced, by, Turgut, Dincer, This, file, was, produced, from, images, generously, made, available, by, The, Internet, Archive, *, START, OF, THE, PROJECT, GUTENBERG, EBOOK, THE, OTTOMAN, TURKS, AND, THE, ROUTES, OF, ORIENTAL, TRADE, Produced, by, Turgut, Dincer, This, file, was, produced, from, images, generously, made, available, by, The, Internet, Archive, VI, THE, INFLUENCE, OF, THE, RIZE, OF, THE, OTTOMAN, TURKS, UPON, THE, ROUTES, OF, ORIENTAL, TRADE, By, ALBERT, H., LYBYER, _, Professor, in, the, University, og, Illinois, _, Reprinted, from, THE, ENGLISH, HISTORICAL, REVIEW, _, October, _, 1915, THE, ENGLISH, HISTORICAL, REVIEW, NO, CXX.--OCTOBER, 1915, The, Ottoman, Turks, and, the, Routes, of, Oriental, Trade, _, Within, a, period, of, a, little, more, than, two, hundred, years, from, the, close, of, the, thirteenth, century, to, the, second, decade, of, the, sixteenth, the, rising, power, of, the, Ottoman, Turks, extended, the, area, of, its, political, control, until, its, holdings, stretched, north, and, south, across, the, Levant, from, the, Russian, steppes, to, the, Sudanese, desert, The, Turkish, lands, thus, came, to, intercept, all, the, great, routes, which, in, ancient, and, medieval, times, had, borne, the, trade, between, East, and, West, Near, the, time, when, the, Turkish, control, became, complete, a, new, way, was, discovered, passing, around, Africa, and, within, a, few, years, the, larger, part, of, the, through, trade, between, Europe, and, Asia, had, deserted, the, Levantine, routes, and, begun, to, follow, that, round, the, Cape, of, Good, Hope, The, causes, of, this, diversion, of, trade, have, not, been, fully, agreed, upon, No, specific, investigation, of, the, subject, appears, to, have, been, made, A, glance, through, works, which, being, mainly, concerned, with, other, subjects, have, alluded, to, the, shifting, of, the, routes, of, oriental, trade, about, the, year, 1500, shows, that, two, incompatible, views, are, prevalent, One, of, these, holds, in, general, that, the, advance, of, the, Ottoman, power, gradually, blocked, the, ancient, trade, routes, and, forced, a, series, of, attempts, to, discover, new, routes, after, these, attempts, had, succeeded, the, Turks, continued, to, obstruct, the, old, routes, and, compelled, the, use, of, the, new, The, other, view, finds, little, or, no, connexion, between, the, growth, of, the, Turkish, power, and, the, causes, of, the, great, discoveries, a, set, of, motives, quite, independent, of, the, rise, of, the, Turks, led, men, like, Henry, of, Portugal, and, Christopher, Columbus, to, explore, the, unknown, world, and, when, the, new, route, to, India, had, been, established, it, was, found, to, possess, an, essential, superiority, for, trade, which, gave, it, pre, -, eminence, until, in, the, nineteenth, century, the, balance, was, again, turned, by, the, introduction, of, steam, navigation, and, the, opening, of, the, Suez, Canal, The, evidence, appears, to, be, overwhelmingly, in, favour, of, the, second, of, these, views, In, the, present, article, however, without, arguing, the, question, directly, it, is, proposed, to, survey, the, course, of, oriental, trade, from, the, close, of, the, great, Crusades, until, the, eighteenth, century, so, as, to, show, the, influence, of, the, Ottoman, Turks, as, it, emerged, historically, The, medieval, trade, routes, between, western, Europe, and, eastern, and, southern, Asia, fall, into, two, groups, the, northern, which, passed, mainly, by, land, and, the, southern, which, passed, mainly, by, sea, The, former, communicated, with, central, Asia, China, and, India, through, the, Black, Sea, and, Asia, Minor, the, latter, through, Syria, and, Egypt, Each, group, had, branches, which, entered, Asia, near, Aleppo, and, diverged, in, the, direction, of, Tabriz, and, Bagdad, On, all, routes, there, were, what, in, America, are, compendiously, termed, âlong, haulsâ, and, âshort, haulsâ, that, is, to, say, wares, which, travelled, most, of, the, way, as, Western, silver, and, coral, and, Eastern, silk, and, spice, and, wares, which, travelled, only, part, of, the, way, as, sugar, cotton, and, Arabian, gums, It, was, possible, also, for, merchants, who, dealt, in, goods, of, the, former, class, to, travel, the, whole, road, or, to, go, only, part, of, it, and, sell, or, exchange, their, commodities, which, would, be, carried, on, by, other, hands, For, most, goods, the, southern, routes, especially, that, by, the, Red, Sea, were, cheaper, because, they, ran, mostly, by, sea;[1, but, this, consideration, was, less, important, in, the, case, of, the, costlier, spices, especially, as, they, were, liable, to, suffer, damage, in, the, holds, of, ships, It, was, not, so, much, however, the, question, of, expense, as, political, and, religious, conditions, which, determined, what, routes, would, be, preferred, If, merchants, are, hindered, by, one, route, said, Marino, Sanuto, the, Elder, they, find, another, like, water, and, they, never, cease, seeking, a, way, which, will, bring, them, more, profit.[2, At, the, beginning, of, the, fourteenth, century, five, routes, were, most, in, use, the, land, road, through, Tana, from, the, mouth, of, the, Don, north, of, the, Caspian, Sea, to, China, the, way, through, Trebizond, to, Tabriz, and, central, Asia, the, two, roads, from, Lajazzo, Ayas, at, the, head, of, the, Gulf, of, Alexandretta, one, by, Tabriz, the, other, by, Bagdad, and, the, Persian, Gulf, to, India, and, beyond, and, finally, the, route, by, the, Nile, Kosseir, the, Red, Sea, and, the, Indian, Ocean, to, southern, and, eastern, Asia.[3, The, north, road, was, practicable, as, far, as, China, for, the, century, between, 1240, and, 1340, while, the, Mongol, Empire, was, strong.[4, During, this, time, foreign, merchants, missionaries, and, travellers, were, protected, and, encouraged, to, traverse, the, vast, Mongol, territories, freely.[5, These, were, still, pagan, in, 1291, though, the, western, divisions, turned, Moslem, soon, after, that, date, The, routes, which, entered, at, Trebizond, and, Lajazzo, nourished, the, small, Christian, states, of, Trebizond, and, Lesser, Armenia, which, served, as, vestibules, to, the, Mongol, Between, them, lay, Asia, Minor, the, land, of, the, Turk, broken, at, the, time, into, ten, small, emirates, hostile, in, the, interior, to, Christian, strangers, but, dealing, freely, at, its, ports, with, Western, traders, and, beginning, to, develop, a, commercial, and, piratical, Palestine, and, Egypt, were, under, the, Mameluke, sultans, who, permitted, no, foreign, Christian, to, cross, their, dominions,[8, but, who, as, well, as, their, subjects, derived, great, profit, from, a, large, trade, between, West, and, East, Christian, cities, especially, Venice, Genoa, and, Barcelona, traded, regularly, at, Alexandria, The, popes, never, forgave, the, Mamelukes, for, expelling, Western, Christians, from, the, Holy, Land,[9, and, after, repeated, efforts, they, succeeded, in, the, second, quarter, of, the, fourteenth, century, in, reducing, Christian, commerce, with, Alexandria, to, small, proportions, Hence, the, trade, by, the, other, routes, increased, and, the, prices, of, comparatively, bulky, Eastern, wares, like, pepper, and, ginger, became, higher, in, the, West.[10, But, the, Mongol, empire, disintegrated, rapidly, first, into, large, states, then, into, a, multitude, of, small, ones, which, threatened, anarchy, In, consequence, from, about, the, year, 1340, the, northern, through, route, to, China, ceased, to, be, practicable, and, the, ways, through, Persia, became, This, was, the, first, obstruction, or, rather, breaking, up, of, the, trade, routes, and, in, it, the, Ottoman, Turks, who, then, formed, a, small, though, vigorous, principality, had, no, part, But, since, all, the, Levantine, routes, were, now, restricted, in, one, way, or, another, the, Venetians, and, Genoese, appealed, to, the, pope, for, assistance, and, a, system, of, licences, to, trade, with, Egypt, was, developed, which, in, time, restored, the, commerce, of, the, southern, route, to, its, old, prosperity, Subject, to, temporary, fluctuations, spices, became, comparatively, cheap, and, the, average, price, changed, little, except, for, a, slight, fall, before, 1520.[12, In, 1356, the, Ottoman, Turks, established, themselves, on, both, sides, of, the, Dardanelles, and, though, they, had, little, shipping, they, were, able, to, exercise, some, influence, on, the, fraction, of, oriental, trade, which, still, passed, through, the, Black, Sea, They, also, gradually, incorporated, the, other, Turkish, principalities, in, Asia, Minor, and, with, them, took, over, their, trade, agreement, with, Genoa, and, Venice, and, their, rights, to, tribute, from, certain, of, the, Aegean, Islands.[13, Meanwhile, in, 1375, the, Mamelukes, absorbed, Lesser, Armenia, the, ancient, Cilicia, and, thus, brought, into, their, hands, the, outlets, of, the, three, southern, routes, which, they, held, unmolested, for, one, hundred, and, forty, years, But, frequent, internal, troubles, in, Persia, disturbed, the, commerce, which, passed, through, Syria, and, a, violent, alteration, of, trade, routes, was, accomplished, by, Timur,[14, who, plundered, Tana, and, seems, to, have, checked, the, through, trade, from, the, East, to, the, ports, north, of, the, Black, Sea, He, had, definite, commercial, aims, and, made, Samarkand, a, centre, for, caravans, from, China, India, Persia, and, the, West;[15, but, he, accomplished, no, such, permanent, political, or, economic, unification, of, his, dominions, as, had, the, first, Mongol, emperors, At, his, death, in, 1405, Persia, fell, into, worse, anarchy, than, ever, and, the, northern, routes, of, the, oriental, trade, became, as, nearly, completely, blocked, as, they, ever, were.[16, The, Turks, took, no, part, in, this, process, though, they, suffered, from, it, both, in, Timurâs, time, and, afterwards, Venice, had, by, now, beaten, Genoa, decisively, and, there, ensued, a, century, of, comparative, stability, in, the, oriental, trade, Pearls, silk, pepper, ginger, nutmegs, mace, cinnamon, and, cloves, were, steadily, exchanged, in, Syria, and, Egypt, against, gold, silver, copper, lead, tin, coral, and, the, The, Mameluke, sultan, and, his, subjects, took, toll, of, all, and, Venice, did, most, of, the, carrying, and, gained, most, of, the, profit, While, the, value, of, commodities, was, multiplied, many, times, in, the, âlong, haulsâ, it, does, not, seem, to, be, the, case, that, Egypt, and, Venice, took, more, than, due, advantage, of, the, situation.[18, Supply, and, demand, have, their, effect, even, upon, monopoly, prices, By, about, 1450, when, the, Turks, had, recovered, most, of, their, losses, at, the, hands, of, Timur, trade, relations, were, regularly, conducted, by, caravan, between, Brusa, the, first, Ottoman, capital, and, Aleppo, and, Tabriz.[19, Not, a, few, oriental, wares, followed, these, routes, and, there, is, some, evidence, that, Western, merchants, purchased, spices, at, The, capture, of, Constantinople, by, Mohammed, II, in, 1453, gave, him, complete, control, of, the, Straits, and, a, commanding, position, towards, Genoa, and, Venice, In, the, readjustment, which, followed, the, political, rights, of, these, cities, at, Constantinople, were, somewhat, curtailed, but, their, trading, privileges, were, renewed, with, little, change.[21, The, commercial, policy, of, the, Turks, now, well, established, was, not, at, all, one, of, hostility, to, trade, They, sought, indeed, to, exclude, foreigners, from, their, internal, commerce, as, well, as, from, the, conduct, of, through, trade, while, crossing, their, But, such, a, desire, can, not, rightly, be, counted, against, them, all, states, endeavour, to, protect, the, pockets, of, their, subjects, In, conquering, new, regions, the, Turks, regularly, renewed, the, old, commercial, treaties, with, foreign, powers, and, usually, observed, them, faithfully.[23, It, is, true, that, with, them, commerce, was, secondary, and, conquest, stood, first, But, they, wished, to, encourage, trade, for, the, sake, of, revenue.[24, They, fought, with, Genoa, and, Venice, not, because, these, were, trading, powers, but, because, they, owned, lands, cities, and, exceptional, rights, within, the, area, of, Turkish, political, influence, With, Florence, Ancona, and, other, commercial, cities, which, had, no, lands, in, the, Levant, and, strove, for, none, relations, were, uniformly, The, Turks, even, confirmed, or, granted, privileges, of, trade, in, their, ports, beyond, what, were, allowed, in, the, West, and, some, of, their, rules, as, regards, duties, were, more, liberal, than, elsewhere.[26, But, no, doubt, generous, provisions, were, not, infrequently, frustrated, in, particular, cases, by, grasping, officials, who, by, the, way, were, usually, renegade, Christians.[27, After, his, conquest, of, Trebizond, Mohammed, II, came, into, conflict, with, Venice, in, 1464, and, took, some, of, her, Levantine, territory, War, followed, for, nine, years, in, the, course, of, which, a, new, route, of, Eastern, trade, was, temporarily, opened.[28, The, Venetians, formed, an, alliance, both, military, and, commercial, with, the, Turkoman, Uzun, Hassan, and, some, regions, of, southern, Asia, Minor, which, had, not, been, recovered, by, the, Ottoman, Turks, since, the, time, of, Timur, furnished, an, opening, through, which, spices, could, pass, for, a, short, time, to, Satalia, the, present, Adalia, Mohammed, however, annexed, the, southern, regions, inflicted, a, severe, defeat, upon, Uzun, Hassan, and, forced, the, Venetians, to, a, favourable, peace, Soon, after, this, he, took, the, Genoese, possession, of, Kaffa, in, the, Crimea, subjugated, the, Tartars, of, that, neighbourhood, and, obtained, complete, control, of, the, Black, Sea, The, trade, to, the, East, through, that, sea, was, already, practically, gone, Some, Genoese, remained, in, Kaffa, and, the, Venetians, obtained, sailing, and, trading, rights, which, were, continued, formally, for, sixty, years.[29, But, for, about, three, centuries, the, Black, Sea, was, used, by, hardly, any, other, ships, than, those, of, the, sultanâs, subjects, A, considerable, trade, upon, it, supplied, Constantinople, with, food, and, various, raw, materials, some, of, which, were, exported, to, the, West.[30, The, conquests, of, Mohammed, II, undoubtedly, contributed, in, some, degree, to, the, obstruction, of, the, northern, routes, but, their, importance, both, in, time, and, extent, was, secondary, What, measure, of, reduction, they, accomplished, in, the, Levant, trade, at, the, north, served, to, increase, the, trade, along, the, southern, and, we, have, seen, that, these, conquests, accomplished, no, discernible, permanent, elevation, of, prices, in, the, West.[32, In, the, war, of, Bayezid, II, with, the, sultan, of, Egypt, during, the, years, 1485, to, 1491, caused, by, the, latterâs, giving, asylum, to, the, formerâs, brother, Prince, Jem, the, Turkish, troops, were, thoroughly, defeated, The, course, of, oriental, trade, through, Syria, and, Egypt, was, not, in, the, least, molested, by, the, Turks, before, the, year, 1516, Along, the, northern, routes, whose, outlets, were, in, their, hands, they, made, no, effort, to, stop, the, flow, of, wares, In, times, of, peace, and, order, in, Persia, many, caravans, passed, east, and, west, exchanging, wares, from, the, Aegean, Sea, even, to, the, far, interior, of, Asia, There, continued, also, a, regular, movement, north, and, south, to, Aleppo, and, thence, to, Bagdad, and, Mecca, and, the, East, If, the, Turks, had, hindered, oriental, trade, they, had, checked, it, but, slightly, During, their, frequent, wars, commerce, was, more, or, less, disturbed, but, the, wars, usually, ended, in, an, increase, of, territory, which, furnished, a, wider, commercial, opportunity, Through, Egypt, and, Syria, although, disputes, about, the, succession, to, the, Mameluke, throne, occasional, visitations, of, the, plague, and, quarrels, between, natives, and, Europeans, caused, the, volume, of, trade, to, fluctuate, the, old, flow, of, oriental, wares, was, maintained, unbroken, down, to, 1502.[33, That, year, marks, a, new, epoch, The, galleys, of, Venice, found, very, few, spices, at, Alexandria, and, Beirut, in, 1504, they, found, none, at, all.[34, The, southern, trade, routes, of, the, Levant, had, been, emptied, by, the, purchases, of, the, Portuguese, in, India, From, that, year, an, average, of, twelve, or, more, ships, left, Lisbon, annually, for, the, East,[35, and, from, 1507, the, Portuguese, sent, fleets, to, blockade, the, mouths, of, the, Red, Sea, and, the, Persian, Gulf.[36, It, was, a, deliberate, attempt, to, stop, permanently, the, passage, of, wares, along, the, old, southern, routes, of, oriental, trade, made, not, by, Turks, but, by, western, Europeans, but, it, was, not, entirely, successful, The, Venetian, galleys, which, continued, to, sail, to, the, Levant, usually, found, some, spices, to, be, bought, But, the, old, certainty, was, gone, and, prices, which, were, low, at, Lisbon, were, high, at, Beirut, and, The, total, quantity, of, spices, which, came, by, the, old, routes, from, the, East, to, Europe, was, greatly, reduced, Venice, sent, fewer, ships, to, the, Levant, and, deemed, it, imprudent, to, build, new, galleys, for, the, Eastern, trade.[38, This, was, the, situation, when, Selim, I, overthrew, the, Mameluke, sultans, in, 1516, and, 1517, Instead, of, blocking, the, southern, routes, further, he, adopted, the, policy, which, the, Mamelukes, had, left, him, He, renewed, the, old, treaties, with, Venice, and, the, West, and, took, over, the, intention, of, crushing, the, Portuguese, naval, power, in, the, Indian, Ocean, by, a, fleet, sent, down, the, Red, Sea.[39, After, 1502, then, the, carrying, of, spices, from, India, to, the, Red, Sea, and, the, Persian, Gulf, was, interfered, with, by, the, Portuguese, Nevertheless, besides, the, diminished, amount, of, spices, which, was, taken, by, the, Venetians, and, others, from, Aleppo, and, Alexandria, for, European, consumption, goods, of, the, same, class, required, in, Arabia, Persia, Turkey, and, North, Africa, continued, to, travel, by, the, old, routes, In, fact, this, trade, appears, never, to, have, ceased.[40, The, Turkish, conquest, of, Egypt, far, from, creating, a, revolution, in, the, Levant, trade, caused, only, a, temporary, disturbance, of, it, not, unlike, that, caused, previously, by, the, death, of, one, Mameluke, sultan, and, the, accession, of, The, real, revolution, was, already, accomplished, The, beginning, of, the, economic, decay, of, the, Levant, and, of, the, decline, of, Venice, and, the, Mediterranean, trading, cities, dates, not, from, the, Turkish, conquest, of, Egypt, in, 1517, but, if, its, causes, be, not, traced, even, earlier, from, the, doubling, of, the, Cape, of, Good, Hope, by, the, Portuguese, in, 1498, In, 1528, Francis, I, opened, negotiations, with, Suleiman, and, French, ships, began, to, compete, with, those, of, Venice, and, Barcelona, for, spices, at, The, 10, per, cent, duty, which, had, been, exacted, by, the, Mamelukes, was, presently, reduced, to, 5, and, later, to, 3, per, While, the, Turks, despised, the, Venetians, as, men, who, would, endure, indignities, rather, than, lose, money, they, respected, the, French, and, these, rapidly, gained, on, the, Venetians, and, in, time, surpassed, them, in, amount, of, In, the, thirties, of, the, sixteenth, century, Suleiman, undertook, two, great, projects, which, were, evidently, designed, to, open, and, secure, the, southern, trade, routes.[45, He, captured, Bagdad, and, the, lands, at, the, head, of, the, Persian, Gulf, and, he, sent, a, fleet, from, Suez, for, an, unsuccessful, attempt, to, expel, the, Portuguese, from, Diu, in, Gujarat, Thirty, years, later, Turkish, power, was, extended, on, the, east, of, the, Red, Sea, to, Aden, and, another, expedition, was, sent, out, which, likewise, failed, to, dislodge, the, Portuguese, from, Diu, An, active, trade, continued, through, Alexandria, and, Aleppo, for, instance, about, the, year, 1550, most, of, the, rhubarb, used, in, Europe, came, through, the, latter, city.[46, It, appears, that, in, the, last, quarter, of, the, century, when, Portugal, passed, into, the, hands, of, Philip, II, of, Spain, during, an, era, of, high, prices, much, of, the, prosperity, of, the, old, southern, routes, returned, and, there, was, a, heavy, traffic, in, spices, through, the, Turkish, dominions.[47, But, the, more, energetic, Dutch, and, English, found, their, way, also, round, the, Cape, and, rapidly, drew, the, Western, traffic, in, spices, again, into, that, channel, They, also, opened, commercial, relations, with, the, Levant, which, rivalled, their, trade, with, the, East, In, the, latter, part, of, the, seventeenth, century, they, began, to, bring, pepper, and, spices, even, round, Africa, to, the, ports, of, the, By, this, time, the, Venetian, trade, had, fallen, greatly,[49, but, the, French, maintained, a, place, of, commercial, supremacy, in, the, eastern, Mediterranean, In, the, eighteenth, century, few, wares, came, through, from, East, to, West, though, silver, passed, in, no, small, quantities, in, the, opposite, direction, The, coins, of, Spain, Germany, and, Holland, helped, to, convey, to, western, Europe, the, products, of, Egypt, Syria, Asia, Minor, and, Persia, and, the, same, coins, served, again, to, bring, to, Turkey, and, Persia, the, spices, silks, and, precious, stones, of, the, East.[50, âShort, haulâ, goods, continued, to, move, freely, and, in, large, quantities, along, most, of, the, old, routes.[51, There, is, evidence, to, indicate, that, no, one, of, the, shorter, routes, had, there, been, no, Turks, nor, any, other, nation, on, their, lines, to, take, toll, upon, wares, could, have, competed, for, the, trade, of, southern, Asia, with, western, Europe, against, the, Cape, route, The, land, transit, alone, by, the, Persian, Gulf, route, seems, to, have, cost, more, than, the, sea, freight, from, India, to, Europe.[52, A, calculation, made, about, the, year, 1800, shows, that, a, shipment, from, India, to, France, by, way, of, the, Red, Sea, would, probably, make, a, profit, of, 4, per, cent, whereas, the, same, consignment, if, sent, round, the, Cape, would, earn, from, 36, to, 48, per, cent, if, a, Christian, power, were, in, possession, of, the, Red, Sea, and, Egypt, the, gain, by, that, route, would, be, not, more, than, 10, per, cent.[53, The, Red, Sea, is, so, straight, and, narrow, and, so, strewn, with, rocks, and, shallows, that, sailing, vessels, have, to, wait, for, favourable, winds, and, waste, much, time, The, Indiamen, were, not, well, adapted, to, this, sea, so, that, transhipment, was, customary, at, Aden, Mocha, or, Jedda, There, was, always, a, transit, by, land, of, some, ninety, miles, at, the, shortest, from, Suez, to, Cairo, then, a, passage, by, small, vessel, on, the, Nile, and, another, transhipment, at, Alexandria, On, the, other, hand, the, time, necessary, for, a, voyage, between, India, and, Europe, averaged, not, much, less, by, the, Cape, route, than, by, the, Red, Sea.[54, Until, the, invention, of, the, steamship, which, could, run, straight, through, the, Red, Sea, without, reference, to, the, winds, and, the, excavation, of, the, Suez, Canal, which, eliminated, the, land, transit, the, Cape, route, seems, to, have, been, cheaper, than, all, others, for, long, distance, wares.[55, It, appears, then, that, in, the, first, of, the, two, views, set, forth, at, the, beginning, of, this, article, the, relation, of, the, Turks, to, the, change, of, the, trade, routes, has, been, misconceived, They, were, not, active, agents, in, deliberately, obstructing, the, routes, They, did, not, by, their, notorious, indifference, and, conservatism, greatly, if, at, all, on, the, whole, increase, the, difficulties, of, the, oriental, traffic, Nor, did, they, make, the, discovery, of, new, routes, imperative, On, the, contrary, they, lost, by, the, discovery, of, a, new, and, superior, route, Had, there, been, no, way, around, Africa, the, whole, story, of, the, Levant, since, 1500, might, have, been, very, different, In, the, first, place, the, Mameluke, sultans, might, have, found, in, their, uninterrupted, trade, sufficient, financial, support, to, enable, them, to, resist, successfully, the, attack, of, the, Turks, in, 1516, But, if, the, Turks, had, conquered, Egypt, while, the, full, stream, of, oriental, trade, still, ran, through, it, they, must, either, have, been, deprived, far, sooner, than, was, actually, the, case, of, the, control, of, these, routes, or, they, would, have, had, to, accommodate, themselves, to, the, great, and, increasing, trade, through, their, dominions, In, the, latter, case, they, might, have, been, forced, into, adopting, modern, ways, and, into, adding, to, their, wonderful, capacity, for, territorial, unification, a, parallel, scheme, of, organizing, their, trade, The, decay, of, the, lands, of, the, Levant, neglecting, the, hypothesis, of, climatic, change, might, have, been, arrested, and, reversed, But, there, was, a, Cape, route, and, for, three, centuries, and, a, half, it, took, the, bulk, of, the, oriental, trade, Selim, I, and, Suleiman, the, greatest, of, Ottoman, conquerors, were, powerless, in, their, efforts, to, bring, back, the, lucrative, flow, of, Eastern, wares, The, shifting, of, the, trade, routes, was, done, not, by, the, Turks, but, in, their, despite, and, to, their, disadvantage, The, desolation, of, Egypt, and, Syria, the, decline, of, the, Italian, cities, perhaps, the, very, decay, of, the, Ottoman, empire, itself, are, due, not, to, them, but, to, the, great, discoveries, in, which, positively, or, negatively, they, had, no, discernible, part, A., H., LYBYER, FOOTNOTES, All, rights, reserved, W., Heyd, _, Le, Colonie, commerciali, degli, Italiani, in, Oriente, nel, Medio, Evo, _, Venice, 1866, -, 8, ii, 167, _, Liber, Secretorum, Fidelium, Crucis, _, in, Bongars, Gesta, Dei, per, Francos, _, vol, ii, Hanover, 1611, p., 23, For, the, first, three, routes, see, Comte, L., Mas, Latrie, _, commercial, accordÃ, ©, en, 1320, Ã, la, ©, publique, Venise, par, un, roi, de, Perse, _, Bibl, de, lâÃcole, des, Chartes, xxxi, 1870, 79, -, 81, For, the, last, three, routes, see, Marino, Sanuto, _, loc, cit, _, pp, ., 3, 4, 22, W., Heyd, _, Histoire, da, Commerce, du, Levant, au, Moyen, Ãge, _, translated, by, Furcy, Raynaud, Leipzig, 1885, ii, ., 156, ff, ., 215, ff, _, Ibid, _, ii, ., 72, 6, Ibid, ii, ., 72, ff, ., 92, ff, G., Finlay, _, Hist, of, Greece, _, ed, by, H., F., Tozor, Oxford, 1878, iv, ., 352, ff, Heyd, _, Commerce, du, Levant, _, i., 534, ff, ., especially, 537, 542, 545, 550, Marino, Sanuto, p., 23, Heyd, _, Colonie, commerciali, _, ii, ., 224, _, Commerce, du, Levant, _, ii, ., 58, 71, 438, Heyd, _, Commerce, du, Levant, _, ii, 23, ff, ., J., Delaville, Le, Roulx, _, La, France, en, Orient, au, XIV^e, SiÃ¨cle, _, Paris, 1885, pp, ., 13, ff, 10, Heyd, _, Commerce, du, Levant, _, ii, ., 188, 11, _, Ibid, _, ii, ., 44, ff, ., 128, 505, 12, According, to, J., E., Thorold, Rogers, History, of, Agriculture, and, Prices, in, England, _, iii, 518, -, 43, iv, ., 680, -, 91, Oxford, 1882, the, average, price, of, pepper, in, England, by, decades, from, 1259, to, 1580, was, as, follows, in, shillings, per, dozen, pounds, pence, being, neglected, for, the, thirteenth, century, beginning, with, the, seventh, decade, 11, 12, 10, 16, for, the, fourteenth, century, 12, 11, 15, 15, 19, 25, 17, 18, 11, 12, for, the, fifteenth, century, 12, 32, 16, 13, 9, 13, 14, 14, 17, 17, for, the, sixteenth, century, 16, 16, 23, 23, 20, 32, 44, 34, The, Vicomte, G., dâAvenel, _, Histoire, Ã, ©, conomique, PropriÃ, ©, tÃ, ©, des, Salaires, des, DenrÃ, ©, es, et, tous, less, Prix, gÃ, ©, nÃ, ©, ral, 1200, -, 1800, _, 5, vols, Paris, 1894, -, 1912, iv, ., 482, -, 6, 502, -, 6, 598, gives, the, following, prices, for, pepper, in, France, by, periods, of, twenty, five, years, from, 1300, to, 1600, in, francs, per, kilogram, for, the, fourteenth, century, 5.50, 12, 8, 19, for, the, fifteenth, century, 5, 3, 4.70, 4, for, the, sixteenth, century, 5, 8, 7.50, 12, Both, series, give, only, approximate, results, since, they, rest, upon, a, comparatively, small, number, of, data, more, or, less, accidentally, preserved, The, variations, depend, not, only, upon, circumstances, in, the, Levant, but, also, upon, conditions, in, the, lands, of, production, and, the, lands, of, consumption, and, along, the, entire, intervening, route, It, will, be, seen, that, the, average, for, the, first, two, decades, of, the, sixteenth, century, was, a, little, below, that, for, the, previous, two, centuries, Lowest, of, all, were, the, prices, in, the, second, quarter, of, the, fifteenth, century, It, may, be, possible, to, discern, here, the, influence, of, Jacques, CÅur, in, establishing, a, well, organized, direct, trade, between, the, Levant, and, France, 13, Heyd, _, Commerce, du, Levant, _, ii, ., 259, 262, 269, 14, Ibid, _, ii, ., 266, ff, ., 377, 15, Ibid, ii, ., 505, _, Narrative, of, the, Embassy, of, R., G., Clavijo, to, the, Court, of, Timour, _, Hakluyt, Society, 1859, pp, ., 89, 93, 165, ff, 16, Heyd, _, Commerce, du, Levant, _, ii, 427, F., E., do, La, Primaudaie, _, Histoire, du, Commerce, la, Mer, Noire, _, Paris, 1848, p., 158, 17, Heyd, _, Commerce, du, Levant, _, ii, 427, 440, 500, ff, For, a, list, of, the, wares, exchanged, in, the, oriental, trade, see, G., Berchet, _, Del, Commercio, dei, Veneti, nellâ, Asia, _, Venice, 1869, pp, ., 13, -, 15, 18, Heyd, _, Colonie, commerciali, _, ii, ., 272, note, 1, quotes, Peschel, for, the, statement, that, a, quintal, of, ginger, which, cost, at, Calicut, 4, cruzados, sold, at, Alexandria, for, 11, and, at, Venice, for, 16, But, G., Priuli, in, R., Fulinâs, Diarii, e, Diaristi, Venetiani, _, Venice, 1881, p., 160, says, that, one, ducat, at, Calicut, mounted, to, from, 60, to, 100, ducats, in, Europe, The, latter, statement, appears, to, be, exaggerated, since, in, England, at, the, farthest, extremity, of, Europe, pepper, could, fall, as, low, as, 9_d, the, pound, see, note, 12, If, Priuli, be, correct, the, value, of, pepper, at, Calicut, in, his, time, was, a, farthing, or, less, per, pound, or, a, sou, per, kilogram, 19, Heyd, _, Commerce, du, Levant, _, ii, ., 352, Bortrandon, la, BrocquiÃ¨re, Wrightâs, Early, Travels, in, Palestine, _, London, 1848, pp, 283, ff, made, the, journey, by, caravan, from, Aleppo, to, Brusa, 20, Heyd, _, Commerce, du, Levant, _, ii, ., 349, 21, Ibid, _, pp, 308, ff, ., 316, ff, They, continued, the, exclusive, policy, of, the, Mamelukes, in, regard, to, the, trade, through, Egypt, and, the, Red, Sea, Sieur, J., Savary, Le, Parfait, NÃ, ©, gociant, _, Geneva, 1752, p., 837, 23, J., W., Zinkeisen, Geschichte, des, Osmanischen, Reiches, in, Europa, _, Gotha, 1840, -, 63, ii, ., 576, 577, and, G., Berchet, _, Del, Commercio, dei, Veneti, nellâ, Asia, _, Venice, 1869, p., 18, mention, the, renewal, of, the, old, Mameluke, treaties, with, Venice, after, the, Turkish, conquest, of, Egypt, in, 1517, See, references, to, Heyd, in, notes, 13, and, 21, above, 24, Zinkeisen, _, loc, cit, _, in, a, note, quotes, Paruta, to, the, effect, that, in, 1517, Selim, âdesiderava, deâ, Venetiani, e, che, nel, principio, del, nuovo, imperio, procurava, dâaccrescere, i, traffichi, in, quella, provincia, per, particolare, utile, e, commodo, quei, sudditi, e, per, interesse, dellâ, entrate, publicheâ., 25, Heyd, _, Commerce, du, Levant, _, ii, ., 337, 349, 26, Savary, pp, ., 770, 707, says, that, the, Turks, never, required, two, payments, of, duties, on, merchandise, brought, to, one, province, and, transported, to, another, âcomme, il, se, pratique, en, boaucoup, dâautres, Ã, ©, tats, do, lâEurope, â, and, that, the, penalty, for, false, declarations, of, weight, was, not, confiscation, but, correction, 27, See, my, _, Government, of, the, Ottoman, Empire, in, the, Time, of, Suleiman, the, Magnificent, _, pp, ., 30, ff, 28, Heyd, _, Commerce, du, Levant, _, ii, ., 326, ff, Q., B., Depping, Histoire, du, Commerce, entre, lâEurope, et, Levant, depuis, Croisades, _, 1832, ii, ., 227, 228, P., H., Mischef, _, La, Mer, Noire, _, p., 17, Privileges, to, navigate, in, the, Black, Sea, were, regularly, granted, to, Venice, by, the, Porte, in, treaties, before, that, of, 1540, 30, Heyd, _, Commerce, du, Levant, _, ii, ., 351, Savary, pp, 822, 827, 31, Heyd, ., _, Colonie, commerciali, _, i., 479, 32, See, the, price, averages, above, p., 680, note, 12, The, absence, of, marked, influence, upon, prices, exerted, by, the, conquest, of, Constantinople, by, the, Turks, deserves, special, attention, since, that, conquest, has, been, imagined, to, have, closed, the, routes, of, the, Levant, to, such, an, extent, as, to, force, the, western, Europeans, to, seek, now, routes, If, this, had, been, the, case, the, price, of, spices, must, have, shown, a, marked, increase, between, 1453, and, 1498, which, it, did, not, do, Nor, was, it, the, agencies, engaged, in, the, Mediterranean, trade, which, sought, the, new, routes, but, Atlantic, powers, in, no, relation, with, the, Turks, It, is, not, even, certain, that, the, desire, to, profit, from, a, more, direct, spice, trade, emerged, in, the, consciousness, of, western, Europeans, before, 1490, see, H., Vignaud, _, Histoire, critique, la, Grande, Entreprise, de, Christophe, Colomb, _, Paris, 1911, i., 213, The, entire, hypothesis, seems, to, be, a, legend, of, recent, date, developed, out, of, the, catastrophic, theory, which, made, the, fall, of, Constantinople, an, event, of, primary, importance, in, the, history, of, mankind, The, great, discoveries, had, their, origin, in, a, separate, chain, of, causes, into, which, the, influence, of, the, Moslems, of, Spain, North, Africa, and, the, Mameluke, empire, entered, but, not, that, of, the, Ottoman, Turks, 33, R., Fulin, _, Diarii, e, Diaristi, Veneziani, _, Venice, 1881, pp, 155, ff, Dal, Diario, Girolamo, Priuli, 1494, -, 1512, Marino, Sanuto, _, Diarii, 1496, -, 1533, _, Venice, 1879, -, 1903, passim, 34, Fulin, pp, 165, 173, 175, 35, Faria, E., Souza, as, epitomized, by, J., Briggs, in, his, _, History, of, the, Rise, of, the, Mohamedan, Power, in, India, _, London, 1829, iv, ., 501, ff, Of, 114, ships, sent, in, the, first, ten, years, 55, returned, Heyd, _, Colonie, commerciali, _, ii, ., 277, Albuquerque, took, Ormuz, in, 1507, and, made, an, attempt, on, Aden, in, 1513, Lorenzo, Almeida, was, killed, while, fighting, the, Mameluke, fleet, in, 1508, and, his, father, destroyed, the, Egyptian, fleet, in, 1509, Thus, began, a, long, struggle, in, which, the, Portuguese, tried, to, stifle, the, direct, trade, between, India, and, the, Levant, See, for, a, general, statement, Heyd, _, Colonie, commerciali, _, ii, ., 273, 37, Fulin, pp, 160, 164, ff, 38, Marino, Sanuto, _, op, cit, _, xxiv, 22, -, 36, 39, Sec, above, note, 23, 40, A., Vandal, in, his, _, Voyages, da, Marquis, de, Nointel, 1076, -, 80, _, Paris, 1900, p., 12, says, âLa, Mer, Rouge, ferma, totalement, vers, 1630, et, lâÃgypte, devint, une, impasse.â, P., Masson, Histoire, du, Commerce, franÃ§ais, dans, Levant, au, XVII^e, SiÃ¨cle, _, Paris, 1896, pp, i, 386, and, 411, refers, to, the, continuance, of, this, trade, as, late, as, 1670, but, he, finds, no, mention, in, the, records, at, Marseilles, of, the, importation, of, spices, from, Aleppo, and, Cairo, after, 1700, Nevertheless, a, number, of, pieces, of, evidence, can, be, adduced, to, show, that, the, Red, Sea, and, the, Persian, Gulf, were, far, from, being, closed, and, that, if, Indian, wares, rarely, passed, through, to, Europe, this, was, only, because, it, was, not, profitable, to, purchase, them, at, Cairo, and, the, Syrian, entrepÃ´ts, and, ship, them, westward, in, competition, with, the, Cape, route, See, for, example, Pierre, Belon, du, Mans, Observations, 1555, pp, 121a, 158b, Travels, of, P., Teixeira, _, translated, London, 1852, Hakluyt, Society, pp, 118, ff, et, passim, the, Venetians, bought, at, Aleppo, in, 1605, among, other, wares, cinnamon, cloves, nutmegs, and, mace, J., de, ThÃ, ©, venot, translated, Travels, into, the, Levant, _, London, 1686, part, i, pp, 152, ff, ., part, ii, pp, 72, ff, F., Vansleb, translated, The, Present, State, of, Egypt, _, London, 1678, pp, 118, -, 27, gives, a, long, list, of, commodities, exchanged, between, Europe, and, Egypt, with, their, prices, and, mentions, all, the, ordinary, spices, as, purchasable, by, Europeans, in, Egypt, in, 1673, Hasselquist, writing, on, the, Levant, about, 1749, describes, the, caravan, trade, which, was, bringing, Indian, stuffs, and, spices, from, Mecca, to, Egypt, North, Africa, and, Syria, i., 124, ff, and, the, Indian, trade, by, the, Red, Sea, and, Persian, Gulf, into, Turkey, ii, ., 101, 124, Baron, de, Tott, in, his, _, MÃ, ©, moires, _, Amsterdam, 1784, -, 5, part, iv, pp, 54, ff, ., found, Cairo, a, great, entrepÃ´t, between, East, and, West, âle, choc, ballots, marquÃ, ©, s, Ã, Madras, &, Ã, Marseille, semble, fixer, un, centre, Ã, lâunivers.â, C., T., Volney, in, his, _, Voyage, en, Syrie, et, Ãgypte, _, published, 1783, -, 5, i., 189, ff, ., ii, ., 138, ff, ., describes, the, same, trade, in, some, detail, G., A., Olivier, in, his, _, Voyage, dans, lâEmpire, Othoman, lâÃgypte, et, la, Perse, _, Paris, an, XII, iii, ., 327, ff, ., iv, ., 273, ff, ., finds, the, same, double, trade, active, and, flourishing, and, he, states, that, after, 1498, all, the, products, of, the, Orient, for, the, use, of, the, Moslems, continued, to, come, through, Bagdad, and, Egypt, 430, 41, Heyd, merely, states, that, no, gain, accrued, to, the, trade, of, Syria, and, Egypt, from, the, Turkish, conquest, _, Commerce, du, Levant, _, ii, 546, Thorold, Rogers, _, op, cit, _, iv, ., 653, -, 7, affirms, that, before, the, Portuguese, discoveries, the, Turks, âappear, to, have, blocked, every, passage, but, oneâ, and, that, âtheir, conquest, of, Egypt, proceeded, to, block, the, only, remaining, roadâ, It, has, been, shown, that, they, âblockedâ, no, roads, that, two, through, Syria, and, Egypt, were, out, of, their, power, until, 1516, and, 1517, and, that, they, were, actually, desirous, of, keeping, these, roads, open, Rogers, finds, confirmation, of, his, view, in, the, rise, of, the, prices, of, oriental, wares, after, 1520, At, first, sight, he, might, seem, justified, By, twenty, year, periods, the, price, of, a, dozen, pounds, of, pepper, in, England, in, the, sixteenth, century, was, 16, 23, 26, and, 39, shillings, But, the, price, of, a, quarter, of, wheat, by, his, own, figures, was, 6, 7, -, 1/2, 13, and, 15, shillings, for, the, same, periods, The, fact, is, that, pepper, and, other, oriental, wares, rose, with, the, general, rise, of, prices, in, the, sixteenth, century, almost, certainly, caused, by, the, addition, to, the, European, stock, of, gold, and, silver, from, the, Americas, The, evidence, of, price, can, not, be, said, to, indicate, disturbance, from, the, Turkish, conquest, of, Egypt, indeed, it, shows, singularly, little, from, the, doubling, of, the, Cape, which, might, be, presumed, to, have, caused, a, noticeable, fall, in, prices, 42, For, light, on, the, beginnings, of, French, trade, at, this, time, see, Marino, Sanuto, lvii, 267, 436, 503, lviii, col, ., 86, &, c., 43, Depping, ii, 247, 44, Masson, pp, xii, ff, 45, Heyd, in, his, _, Commerce, du, Levant, _, ii, ., 546, says, that, Suleiman, purposed, to, centre, the, spice, trade, of, the, world, at, Constantinople, 46, Belon, du, Mans, p., 158, b., 47, Masson, p., xvi, 48, Ibid, _, p., 374, shows, that, the, English, took, pepper, and, spices, to, Alexandretta, in, 1681, See, also, pp, 412, 505, 49, Berchet, pp, ., 21, 25, explains, the, causes, of, this, decline, 50, For, this, drainage, of, the, precious, metals, eastward, see, Masson, pp, xxxii, 371, 374, 487, Savary, _, op, cit, _, p., 835, Vansleb, _, op, cit, _, pp, 110, 127, 128, ThÃ, ©, venot, _, op, cit, _, ii, ., 77, 156, ThÃ, ©, venot, says, p., 77, âit, may, be, said, of, Persia, that, it, is, a, Kervanserai, that, serves, for, passage, to, the, money, that, goes, out, of, Europe, and, Turkey, to, the, Indies, and, to, the, Stuffs, and, Spices, that, come, from, the, Indies, into, Turkey, and, Europe, whereof, it, makes, some, small, profit, in, the, passage.â, See, also, Olivier, iv, 434, and, P., Blancard, Manuel, du, Commerce, des, Indes, _, Paris, 1806, pp, 70, 106, 51, In, fact, it, may, be, said, that, the, great, discoveries, displaced, approximately, only, about, one, third, of, the, traffic, along, the, old, routes, through, the, Levant, Except, for, the, precious, metals, the, Cape, route, finally, took, practically, all, of, the, through, exchanges, between, southern, and, eastern, Asia, and, western, Europe, But, the, âshort, haulâ, trade, between, western, Europe, and, the, Moslem, lands, and, between, the, Moslem, lands, and, India, nearly, all, passed, as, before, Masson, says, p., ii, note, 1, that, about, 1682, the, Levant, trade, of, England, and, Holland, was, almost, equally, important, with, their, East, Indian, trade, while, that, of, France, was, her, most, extensive, foreign, trade, For, the, new, trade, in, Arabian, coffee, see, _, ibid, _, 410, Blancard, p., 82, the, coffee, that, was, carried, round, Africa, was, damaged, on, the, long, voyage, Olivier, iii, ., 326, Silks, and, other, Persian, products, were, brought, across, Turkey, by, caravan, to, Mediterranean, ports, Berchet, 15, Masson, _, op, cit, _, and, Savary, _, passim, _, Olivier, v., 320, 52, Masson, p., 543, 53, Blancard, pp, 520, ff, 54, Blancard, pp, 525, 526, estimates, 17, -, 1/2, months, for, the, round, trip, via, Suez, and, 20, months, via, the, Cape, 55, Heyd, _, Commerce, Levant, _, ii, ., 552, END, OF, THE, PROJECT, GUTENBERG, EBOOK, THE, OTTOMAN, TURKS, AND, THE, ROUTES, OF, ORIENTAL, TRADE, Updated, editions, will, replace, the, previous, oneâthe, old, editions, will, be, renamed, Creating, the, works, from, print, editions, not, protected, by, U.S., copyright, law, means, that, no, one, owns, a, United, States, copyright, in, these, works, so, the, Foundation, and, you, can, copy, and, distribute, it, in, the, United, States, without, permission, and, without, paying, copyright, royalties, Special, rules, set, forth, in, the, General, Terms, of, Use, part, of, this, license, apply, to, copying, and, 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Turgut Dincer | PERSON People, including fictional
The Internet Archive | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Turgut Dincer | PERSON People, including fictional
The Internet Archive | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
VI | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
ALBERT H. LYBYER | PERSON People, including fictional
the University og Illinois_ | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
THE ENGLISH HISTORICAL REVIEW | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
October_ | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
CXX.--OCTOBER 1915 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
The Ottoman | PERSON People, including fictional
Turks | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
the Routes of Oriental Trade | GPE Countries, cities, states
a little more than two hundred years | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
the thirteenth century | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
the second decade of the sixteenth | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
the Ottoman Turks | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
Russian | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Sudanese | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Turkish | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
East | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
West | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Turkish | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Africa | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
a few years | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Europe | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Asia | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Levantine | PERSON People, including fictional
the Cape of Good Hope | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
about the
year 1500 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
two | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
One | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Ottoman | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Turks | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Turkish | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Turks | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Henry | PERSON People, including fictional
Portugal | GPE Countries, cities, states
Christopher Columbus | PERSON People, including fictional
India | GPE Countries, cities, states
the nineteenth century | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
the Suez Canal | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
second | ORDINAL "first", "second", etc.
the eighteenth century | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
the Ottoman Turks | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Europe | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Asia | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
two | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Asia | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
China | GPE Countries, cities, states
India | GPE Countries, cities, states
the Black Sea | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Asia Minor | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Syria | GPE Countries, cities, states
Egypt | GPE Countries, cities, states
Asia | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Tabriz | GPE Countries, cities, states
Bagdad | GPE Countries, cities, states
America | GPE Countries, cities, states
âlong | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
âshort | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Eastern | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Arabian | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
the Red Sea | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
one | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Marino Sanuto | PERSON People, including fictional
the beginning of the fourteenth century | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
five | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Tana | GPE Countries, cities, states
Don | PERSON People, including fictional
Caspian Sea | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
China | GPE Countries, cities, states
Trebizond | GPE Countries, cities, states
Tabriz | PERSON People, including fictional
Asia | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
two | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Lajazzo | PERSON People, including fictional
the Gulf of
Alexandretta | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Tabriz | PERSON People, including fictional
Bagdad | GPE Countries, cities, states
the Persian Gulf | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
India | GPE Countries, cities, states
Nile | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Kosseir | GPE Countries, cities, states
Red Sea | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
the Indian Ocean | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Asia.[3 | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
China | GPE Countries, cities, states
the century | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
1240 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
1340 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
the Mongol Empire | GPE Countries, cities, states
Mongol | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
1291 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Moslem | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Trebizond | GPE Countries, cities, states
Lajazzo | PERSON People, including fictional
Christian | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Trebizond | GPE Countries, cities, states
Lesser Armenia | PERSON People, including fictional
Mongol | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Asia Minor | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
ten | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Christian | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Palestine | GPE Countries, cities, states
Egypt | GPE Countries, cities, states
Mameluke | PERSON People, including fictional
Christian | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
West | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
East | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Christian | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Venice | GPE Countries, cities, states
Genoa | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Barcelona | GPE Countries, cities, states
Alexandria | GPE Countries, cities, states
Mamelukes | PRODUCT Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)
Western Christians | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
the second quarter of the fourteenth century | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Christian | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Alexandria | PERSON People, including fictional
Eastern | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Mongol | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
first | ORDINAL "first", "second", etc.
about the year 1340 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
China | GPE Countries, cities, states
Persia | GPE Countries, cities, states
first | ORDINAL "first", "second", etc.
the Ottoman Turks | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Levantine | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
one | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Venetians | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Genoese | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Egypt | GPE Countries, cities, states
1520.[12 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
1356 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Ottoman | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Turks | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Dardanelles | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
the Black Sea | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Turkish | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Asia Minor | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Genoa | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Venice | GPE Countries, cities, states
Aegean | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
1375 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Mamelukes | PRODUCT Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)
Lesser Armenia | PERSON People, including fictional
Cilicia | PERSON People, including fictional
three | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
one hundred and forty years | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Persia | GPE Countries, cities, states
Syria | GPE Countries, cities, states
Timur,[14 | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Tana | PERSON People, including fictional
East | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
the Black Sea | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
China | GPE Countries, cities, states
India | GPE Countries, cities, states
Persia | GPE Countries, cities, states
first | ORDINAL "first", "second", etc.
Mongol | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
1405 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Persia | GPE Countries, cities, states
Turks | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Venice | GPE Countries, cities, states
Genoa | PERSON People, including fictional
a century | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Syria | GPE Countries, cities, states
Egypt | GPE Countries, cities, states
Mameluke | PERSON People, including fictional
Venice | GPE Countries, cities, states
âlong | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Egypt | GPE Countries, cities, states
Venice | GPE Countries, cities, states
about 1450 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Turks | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Timur | PERSON People, including fictional
first | ORDINAL "first", "second", etc.
Ottoman | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Aleppo | PERSON People, including fictional
Mohammed II | PERSON People, including fictional
1453 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Straits | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Genoa | PERSON People, including fictional
Venice | GPE Countries, cities, states
Turks | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
one | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Turks | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
first | ORDINAL "first", "second", etc.
Genoa | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Venice | GPE Countries, cities, states
Turkish | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Florence | GPE Countries, cities, states
Ancona | GPE Countries, cities, states
Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
Turks | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
West | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Trebizond Mohammed II | GPE Countries, cities, states
Venice | GPE Countries, cities, states
1464 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Levantine | PERSON People, including fictional
nine years | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Eastern | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Venetians | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Uzun Hassan | PERSON People, including fictional
Asia Minor | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Ottoman | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Turks | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Timur | PERSON People, including fictional
Satalia | GPE Countries, cities, states
Adalia | PERSON People, including fictional
Mohammed | PERSON People, including fictional
Uzun Hassan | FAC Buildings, airports, highways, bridges, etc.
Venetians | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Genoese | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Kaffa | PERSON People, including fictional
Crimea | GPE Countries, cities, states
Tartars | PRODUCT Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)
the Black Sea | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
East | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Genoese | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Kaffa | GPE Countries, cities, states
Venetians | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
sixty | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
about three centuries | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
the Black Sea | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Mohammed II | PERSON People, including fictional
Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
West.[32 | PERSON People, including fictional
Bayezid II | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Egypt | GPE Countries, cities, states
the years
1485 to 1491 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Prince Jem | PERSON People, including fictional
Turkish | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Syria | GPE Countries, cities, states
Egypt | GPE Countries, cities, states
Turks | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
the year 1516 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Persia | GPE Countries, cities, states
the Aegean Sea | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Asia | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Bagdad | GPE Countries, cities, states
Mecca | GPE Countries, cities, states
East | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Turks | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Egypt | GPE Countries, cities, states
Syria | GPE Countries, cities, states
Mameluke | GPE Countries, cities, states
Europeans | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
1502.[33 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Venice | GPE Countries, cities, states
Alexandria | GPE Countries, cities, states
Beirut | GPE Countries, cities, states
1504 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
Portuguese | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
India | GPE Countries, cities, states
that year | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
twelve | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Lisbon | GPE Countries, cities, states
annually | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
1507 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Portuguese | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
the Red Sea | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Turks | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
western Europeans | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Venetian | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
Lisbon | GPE Countries, cities, states
Beirut | GPE Countries, cities, states
East | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Europe | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Venice | GPE Countries, cities, states
Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
Mameluke | PERSON People, including fictional
1516 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
1517 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Mamelukes | PRODUCT Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)
Venice | GPE Countries, cities, states
West | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Portuguese | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Indian Ocean | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
the Red Sea.[39]

 | PRODUCT Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)
1502 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
India | GPE Countries, cities, states
the Red
Sea | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
the Persian Gulf | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Portuguese | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Venetians | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Aleppo | PRODUCT Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)
Alexandria | PERSON People, including fictional
European | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Arabia | GPE Countries, cities, states
Persia | GPE Countries, cities, states
Turkey | GPE Countries, cities, states
North Africa | GPE Countries, cities, states
Turkish | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Egypt | GPE Countries, cities, states
Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
one | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Mameluke | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
Venice | GPE Countries, cities, states
Mediterranean | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Turkish | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Egypt | GPE Countries, cities, states
1517 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Portuguese | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
1498 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
1528 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Francis | PERSON People, including fictional
Suleiman | PERSON People, including fictional
French | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Venice | GPE Countries, cities, states
Barcelona | GPE Countries, cities, states
10 per cent | MONEY Monetary values, including unit
Mamelukes | PRODUCT Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)
5 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
3 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Turks | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Venetians | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
French | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Venetians | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
the thirties of the sixteenth century | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Suleiman | PERSON People, including fictional
two | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Bagdad | GPE Countries, cities, states
the Persian Gulf | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Suez | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Portuguese | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Diu | GPE Countries, cities, states
Gujarat | GPE Countries, cities, states
Thirty years | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Turkish | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
the Red Sea | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Aden | GPE Countries, cities, states
dislodge | GPE Countries, cities, states
Portuguese | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Diu | GPE Countries, cities, states
Alexandria | GPE Countries, cities, states
Aleppo | PERSON People, including fictional
about the year 1550 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Europe | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
the last
quarter of the century | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Portugal | GPE Countries, cities, states
Philip
II | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Spain | GPE Countries, cities, states
Turkish | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Dutch | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
English | LANGUAGE Any named language
Cape | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
East | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
the seventeenth century | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Africa | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Venetian | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
French | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Mediterranean | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
the eighteenth century | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
East | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Spain | GPE Countries, cities, states
Germany | GPE Countries, cities, states
Holland | GPE Countries, cities, states
Europe | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Egypt | GPE Countries, cities, states
Syria | GPE Countries, cities, states
Asia Minor | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Persia | GPE Countries, cities, states
Turkey | GPE Countries, cities, states
Persia | GPE Countries, cities, states
Turks | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Asia | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Europe | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Cape | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Persian Gulf | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
India | GPE Countries, cities, states
year 1800 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
India | GPE Countries, cities, states
France | GPE Countries, cities, states
the Red Sea | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
4 per cent | MONEY Monetary values, including unit
Cape | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
36 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
48 per cent | MONEY Monetary values, including unit
Christian | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
the Red Sea | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Egypt | GPE Countries, cities, states
more than 10 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
The Red Sea | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Aden | GPE Countries, cities, states
Mocha | PERSON People, including fictional
Jedda | PERSON People, including fictional
some
ninety miles | QUANTITY Measurements, as of weight or distance
Suez | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Cairo | GPE Countries, cities, states
Nile | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Alexandria | GPE Countries, cities, states
India | GPE Countries, cities, states
Europe | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Cape | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
the Red Sea | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
the Suez Canal | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Cape | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
first | ORDINAL "first", "second", etc.
two | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Turks | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Africa | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
1500 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
first | ORDINAL "first", "second", etc.
Mameluke | PERSON People, including fictional
Turks | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
1516 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Turks | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Egypt | GPE Countries, cities, states
Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
Cape | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
three centuries | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Suleiman | PERSON People, including fictional
Ottoman | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Eastern | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Turks | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Egypt | GPE Countries, cities, states
Syria | GPE Countries, cities, states
Italian | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Ottoman | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
A. H. LYBYER | PERSON People, including fictional
1 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Le Colonie | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Italiani | PERSON People, including fictional
Oriente | GPE Countries, cities, states
Medio Evo | PERSON People, including fictional
Venice | GPE Countries, cities, states
1866-8 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
167 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
2 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Liber Secretorum Fidelium Crucis | PERSON People, including fictional
Bongars | GPE Countries, cities, states
Gesta Dei | PERSON People, including fictional
Francos | GPE Countries, cities, states
Hanover | GPE Countries, cities, states
1611 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
23 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
3 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
first | ORDINAL "first", "second", etc.
three | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Comte L. de Mas Latrie | PERSON People, including fictional
PrivilÃ¨ge
commercial | PERSON People, including fictional
1320 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
de Venise | PERSON People, including fictional
un | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Perse | PERSON People, including fictional
Bibl | PERSON People, including fictional
1870 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
79 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
three | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Marino Sanuto | PERSON People, including fictional
loc | PERSON People, including fictional
cit | PERSON People, including fictional
pp. 3, 4 | GPE Countries, cities, states
22 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
4 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
da Commerce | PERSON People, including fictional
Furcy Raynaud, Leipzig | PERSON People, including fictional
1885 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
156 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
215 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
5 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
ii. 72 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
6 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
ii. 72 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
92 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
G. Finlay | PERSON People, including fictional
Hist | PERSON People, including fictional
Greece | GPE Countries, cities, states
ed | PERSON People, including fictional
H.
F. Tozor | PERSON People, including fictional
Oxford | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
1878 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
352 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
7 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
du Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
534 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
537 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
542 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
545 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
550 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
8 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Marino Sanuto | PERSON People, including fictional
23 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Heyd | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Colonie | PERSON People, including fictional
224 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
du Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
58 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
71 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
438 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
9 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
du Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
23 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
J. Delaville Le Roulx | PERSON People, including fictional
La
 | PERSON People, including fictional
France | GPE Countries, cities, states
Paris | GPE Countries, cities, states
1885 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
pp. | GPE Countries, cities, states
13 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
10 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
du Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
188 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
11 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
44 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
128 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
505 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
12 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
J. E. Thorold Rogers | PERSON People, including fictional
History of Agriculture | WORK_OF_ART Titles of books, songs, etc.
England | GPE Countries, cities, states
518 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
680-91 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Oxford | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
1882 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
England | GPE Countries, cities, states
decades | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
1259 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
1580 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
dozen pounds | MONEY Monetary values, including unit
the thirteenth century | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
the seventh decade | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
11 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
12 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
10 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
16 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
the fourteenth century | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
12 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
11 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
15 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
15 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
19 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
25 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
17 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
18 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
11 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
12 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
the fifteenth century | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
12 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
32 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
16 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
13 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
9 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
13 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
14 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
14 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
17 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
17 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
the sixteenth century | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
16 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
16 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
23 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
23 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
20 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
32 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
44 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
34 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Prix | PRODUCT Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)
1200-1800 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
5 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Paris | GPE Countries, cities, states
1894-1912 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
482-6 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
502 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
598 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
France | GPE Countries, cities, states
twenty-five years | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
1300 to 1600 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
the fourteenth century | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
5.50 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
12 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
8 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
19 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
the
fifteenth century | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
5 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
3 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
4.70 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
4 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
the sixteenth century | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
5 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
8 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
7.50 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
12 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
the first two decades of the sixteenth
century | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
the previous two centuries | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
the second quarter of the fifteenth century | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Jacques CÅur | PERSON People, including fictional
Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
France | GPE Countries, cities, states
13 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
du Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
259 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
262 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
269 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
14 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
266 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
377 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
15 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
505 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Narrative of the Embassy of R. G. de Clavijo | WORK_OF_ART Titles of books, songs, etc.
the Court of Timour | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Hakluyt Society | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
1859 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
pp. 89, | GPE Countries, cities, states
93 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
165 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
16 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
du Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
427 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
F. E. | PERSON People, including fictional
La Primaudaie | GPE Countries, cities, states
Paris | GPE Countries, cities, states
1848 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
158 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
17 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
du Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
427 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
440 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
500 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
the
wares | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
G. Berchet | PERSON People, including fictional
Del Commercio | PERSON People, including fictional
Asia | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Venice | GPE Countries, cities, states
1869 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
pp. | GPE Countries, cities, states
13-15 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
18 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Colonie | PERSON People, including fictional
272 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
1 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Peschel | PERSON People, including fictional
Calicut 4 | PRODUCT Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)
Alexandria | GPE Countries, cities, states
11 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Venice | GPE Countries, cities, states
16 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
G. Priuli | PERSON People, including fictional
R. | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Fulinâs | GPE Countries, cities, states
Venice | GPE Countries, cities, states
1881 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
160 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
one | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
60 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Europe | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
England | GPE Countries, cities, states
Europe | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
as low as | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
12 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
19 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
du Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
352 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Bortrandon de la BrocquiÃ¨re | PERSON People, including fictional
Wrightâs | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Palestine | GPE Countries, cities, states
London | GPE Countries, cities, states
1848 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
pp. | GPE Countries, cities, states
283 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
20 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
du Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
349 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
21 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
pp. | GPE Countries, cities, states
316 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
22 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Egypt | GPE Countries, cities, states
the Red Sea | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Sieur J. Savary | PERSON People, including fictional
Le Parfait
NÃ | WORK_OF_ART Titles of books, songs, etc.
Geneva | GPE Countries, cities, states
1752 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
837 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
23 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Geschichte des Osmanischen Reiches | PERSON People, including fictional
Europa | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Gotha | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
1840-63 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
576 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
577 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
G. Berchet | PERSON People, including fictional
Del Commercio | PERSON People, including fictional
Asia | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Venice | GPE Countries, cities, states
1869 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
18 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Mameluke | GPE Countries, cities, states
Venice | GPE Countries, cities, states
Turkish | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Egypt | GPE Countries, cities, states
1517 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Heyd | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
13 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
21 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
24 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
loc | PERSON People, including fictional
cit | PERSON People, including fictional
Paruta | PERSON People, including fictional
1517 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
âdesiderava | PRODUCT Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)
Venetiani e che nel | PERSON People, including fictional
del nuovo imperio procurava | PERSON People, including fictional
25 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
337 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
349 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
26 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
770 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
707 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Turks | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
two | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
one | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
â | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
27 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
the Ottoman Empire | GPE Countries, cities, states
Suleiman | PERSON People, including fictional
pp. | GPE Countries, cities, states
30 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
28 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
du Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
326 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
29 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
Croisades | PERSON People, including fictional
1832 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
227 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
228 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
P. H. Mischef | PERSON People, including fictional
La Mer | PERSON People, including fictional
17 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
the Black Sea | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Venice | GPE Countries, cities, states
Porte | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
1540 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
30 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
du Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
351 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Savary | GPE Countries, cities, states
pp. | GPE Countries, cities, states
822 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
827 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
31 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Heyd | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Colonie | PERSON People, including fictional
i. 479 | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
32 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
680 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
12 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Turks | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
Europeans | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
between 1453
and 1498 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Mediterranean | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Atlantic | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Turks | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Europeans | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
1490 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
H. Vignaud | PERSON People, including fictional
Paris | GPE Countries, cities, states
1911 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
213 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
recent date | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Moslems | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Spain | GPE Countries, cities, states
North Africa | GPE Countries, cities, states
Mameluke | PERSON People, including fictional
the Ottoman Turks | GPE Countries, cities, states
33 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Diarii e Diaristi Veneziani | PERSON People, including fictional
Venice | GPE Countries, cities, states
1881 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
pp. | GPE Countries, cities, states
155 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
1494-1512 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Marino Sanuto | PERSON People, including fictional
1496-1533 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Venice | GPE Countries, cities, states
1879-1903 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
34 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Fulin | GPE Countries, cities, states
pp. | GPE Countries, cities, states
165 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
173 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
175 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
35 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
J. Briggs | PERSON People, including fictional
India | GPE Countries, cities, states
London | GPE Countries, cities, states
1829 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
501 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
114 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
the first ten years 55 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Heyd | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Colonie | PERSON People, including fictional
277 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
36 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Ormuz | GPE Countries, cities, states
1507 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Aden | GPE Countries, cities, states
1513 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Lorenzo Almeida | PERSON People, including fictional
Mameluke | PERSON People, including fictional
1508 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Egyptian | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
1509 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Portuguese | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
India | GPE Countries, cities, states
Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
Heyd | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Colonie | PERSON People, including fictional
273 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
37 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Fulin | GPE Countries, cities, states
pp. | GPE Countries, cities, states
160 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
164 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
38 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Marino Sanuto | PERSON People, including fictional
op. | PERSON People, including fictional
xxiv | PERSON People, including fictional
22-36 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
39 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Sec | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
23 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
40 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Voyages da Marquis de Nointel | PERSON People, including fictional
1076-80 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Paris | GPE Countries, cities, states
1900 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
12 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Mer Rouge | PERSON People, including fictional
1630 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
impasse.â P. Masson | PERSON People, including fictional
dans | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
Paris | GPE Countries, cities, states
1896 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
pp. | GPE Countries, cities, states
386 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
411 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
as late as 1670 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Marseilles | GPE Countries, cities, states
Aleppo | GPE Countries, cities, states
Cairo | GPE Countries, cities, states
1700 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
the Red Sea | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
the Persian Gulf | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Indian | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Europe | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Cairo | GPE Countries, cities, states
Syrian | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Cape | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Pierre Belon | PERSON People, including fictional
Mans | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
1555 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
158b | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Travels of P. Teixeira | PRODUCT Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)
London | GPE Countries, cities, states
1852 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Hakluyt Society | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
118 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Venetians | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
1605 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
J. de ThÃ | PERSON People, including fictional
Travels | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
London | GPE Countries, cities, states
1686 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
152 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
72 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
F. Vansleb | PERSON People, including fictional
The Present State | WORK_OF_ART Titles of books, songs, etc.
Egypt | GPE Countries, cities, states
London | GPE Countries, cities, states
1678 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
118-27 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Europe | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Egypt | GPE Countries, cities, states
Europeans | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Egypt | GPE Countries, cities, states
1673 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
Indian | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Mecca | GPE Countries, cities, states
Egypt | GPE Countries, cities, states
North Africa | GPE Countries, cities, states
Syria | GPE Countries, cities, states
124 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Indian | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
the Red Sea | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Persian Gulf | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Turkey | GPE Countries, cities, states
101 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
124 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Baron de Tott | PERSON People, including fictional
Amsterdam | GPE Countries, cities, states
1784-5 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
pp. | GPE Countries, cities, states
54 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Cairo | GPE Countries, cities, states
East | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
West | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Ã  Madras & Ã   | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Marseille | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
C. T. Volney | PERSON People, including fictional
1783-5 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
189 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
138 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
G. A. Olivier | PERSON People, including fictional
Othoman | PERSON People, including fictional
Perse | PERSON People, including fictional
Paris | GPE Countries, cities, states
XII | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
327 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
273 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
1498 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Orient | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Moslems | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Bagdad | GPE Countries, cities, states
Egypt | GPE Countries, cities, states
430 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
41 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Syria | GPE Countries, cities, states
Egypt | GPE Countries, cities, states
Turkish | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
546 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Thorold Rogers | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
op. | PERSON People, including fictional
653 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Portuguese | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
the Turks âappear | EVENT Named hurricanes, battles, wars, sports events, etc.
Egypt | GPE Countries, cities, states
two | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Syria | GPE Countries, cities, states
Egypt | GPE Countries, cities, states
1516 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
1517 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
1520 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
first | ORDINAL "first", "second", etc.
twenty-year | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
a dozen pounds | QUANTITY Measurements, as of weight or distance
England | GPE Countries, cities, states
the sixteenth century | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
16 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
23 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
26 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
39 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
a quarter | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
6 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
7-1/2 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
13 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
15 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
the sixteenth
century | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
European | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Americas | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Turkish | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Egypt | GPE Countries, cities, states
Cape | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
42 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
French | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Marino Sanuto | PERSON People, including fictional
267 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
436 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
503 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
86 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
&c.

 | PERSON People, including fictional
43 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
247 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
44 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
pp | GPE Countries, cities, states
45 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
du Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
546 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Suleiman | PERSON People, including fictional
46 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Mans | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
158 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
47 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
48 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
374 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
English | LANGUAGE Any named language
Alexandretta | PRODUCT Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)
1681 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
412 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
505 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
49 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
pp. | GPE Countries, cities, states
25 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
50 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Masson | PERSON People, including fictional
pp. | GPE Countries, cities, states
371 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
374 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
487 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Savary | GPE Countries, cities, states
op. | PERSON People, including fictional
835 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Vansleb | GPE Countries, cities, states
op. | PERSON People, including fictional
110 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
127 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
128 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
ThÃ | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
op. | PERSON People, including fictional
156 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
77 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
âit | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Persia | GPE Countries, cities, states
Kervanserai | GPE Countries, cities, states
Europe | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Turkey | GPE Countries, cities, states
Indies | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Indies | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Turkey | GPE Countries, cities, states
Europe | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
434 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
P. Blancard | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Manuel du Commerce | PERSON People, including fictional
Paris | GPE Countries, cities, states
1806 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
pp. | GPE Countries, cities, states
106 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
51 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
one-third | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
Cape | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Asia | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Europe | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
âshort | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Europe | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Moslem | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Moslem | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
India | GPE Countries, cities, states
Masson | PERSON People, including fictional
p. ii | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
1 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
about 1682 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
England | GPE Countries, cities, states
Holland | GPE Countries, cities, states
East Indian | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
France | GPE Countries, cities, states
Arabian | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
410 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Blancard | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
82 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Africa | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Olivier | GPE Countries, cities, states
326 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Persian | NORP Nationalities or religious or political groups
Turkey | GPE Countries, cities, states
Mediterranean | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
Berchet | PERSON People, including fictional
15 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Masson | PERSON People, including fictional
op. | PERSON People, including fictional
Savary | GPE Countries, cities, states
Olivier | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
320 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
52 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
543 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
53 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
pp. | GPE Countries, cities, states
520 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
54 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
pp. | GPE Countries, cities, states
525 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
526 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
17-1/2 months | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Suez | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
20 months | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
Cape | LOC Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water
55 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Commerce de Levant | PERSON People, including fictional
552 | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
U.S. | GPE Countries, cities, states
a United States | GPE Countries, cities, states
the United
States | GPE Countries, cities, states
the General Terms of Use | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Project
Gutenbergâ¢ electronic works | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
PROJECT GUTENBERGâ¢ | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Project Gutenberg | PERSON People, including fictional
eBook | PRODUCT Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)
Project Gutenberg | PERSON People, including fictional
eBook | PRODUCT Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)
eBook | PRODUCT Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)
Gutenberg eBooks | PERSON People, including fictional
the United States | GPE Countries, cities, states
eBooks | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
U.S. | GPE Countries, cities, states
Gutenbergâ | GPE Countries, cities, states
Project Gutenbergâ¢ License | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Section 1 | LAW Named documents made into laws.
1.A. | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Project Gutenbergâ¢ | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Project Gutenbergâ¢ | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
1.E.8 | GPE Countries, cities, states
1.B. | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
Gutenbergâ | GPE Countries, cities, states
Project Gutenbergâ¢ | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
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Gutenbergâ¢ electronic works | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
Project Gutenbergâ¢
electronic works | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
1.C. | CARDINAL Numerals that do not fall under another type
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the United
States | GPE Countries, cities, states
United States | GPE Countries, cities, states
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Project Gutenbergâ¢ | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
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Foundation | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
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1.E.5 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
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Vanilla | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
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Section 3 | LAW Named documents made into laws.
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U.S. | GPE Countries, cities, states
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Replacement | GPE Countries, cities, states
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second | ORDINAL "first", "second", etc.
second | ORDINAL "first", "second", etc.
1.F.4 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
1.F.3 | DATE Absolute or relative dates or periods
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Project Gutenbergâ¢ | ORG Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.
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# Extract entities and their types
entity_data = [(ent.text, ent.label_) for ent in doc.ents]

# Count the frequency of each entity type
entity_type_counts = Counter(entity_data)

# Extract entity types and their corresponding counts
types = [entity_type for entity_type, _ in entity_type_counts.keys()]
counts = list(entity_type_counts.values())

types, count = zip(*entity_type_counts.items())
types, count = zip(*sorted(zip(types, counts), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True))

mean_count = np.mean(counts)
median_count = np.median(counts)
std_deviation = np.std(counts)


print("Mean Count:", mean_count)
print("Median Count:", median_count)
print("Standard Deviation:", std_deviation)

Mean Count: 1.8575581395348837
Median Count: 1.0
Standard Deviation: 2.5058190120274846


words = doc.text.lower().split()
vocabulary = list(set(words))

words

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 'internet',
 'archive)',
 '***',
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 'gutenberg',
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 'trade',
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 '(this',
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 'archive)',
 'vi.',
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 'ottoman',
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 'upon',
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 '_the',
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 'ottoman',
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 'the',
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 'and',
 'asia',
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 'that',
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 'the',
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 'of',
 'good',
 'hope.',
 'the',
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 'have',
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 'a',
 'glance',
 'through',
 'works',
 'which,',
 'being',
 'mainly',
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 'other',
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 'have',
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 'the',
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 'to',
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 'navigation',
 'and',
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 'canal.',
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 'to',
 'be',
 'overwhelmingly',
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 'second',
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 'views.',
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 'compendiously',
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 'say,',
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 'goods',
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 'class',
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 'or',
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 'only',
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 'of',
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 'routes,',
 'especially',
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 'the',
 'red',
 'sea,',
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 'the',
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 'political',
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 'by',
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 'sanuto',
 'the',
 'elder,',
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 'they',
 'never',
 'cease',
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 'a',
 'way',
 'which',
 'will',
 'bring',
 'them',
 'more',
 'profit.[2]',
 'at',
 'the',
 'beginning',
 'of',
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 'fourteenth',
 'century',
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 'most',
 'in',
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 'land',
 'road',
 'through',
 'tana',
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 'don',
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 'caspian',
 'sea',
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 'way',
 'through',
 'trebizond',
 'to',
 'tabriz',
 'and',
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 '(ayas)',
 'at',
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 'head',
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 'the',
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 'of',
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 'one',
 'by',
 'tabriz,',
 'the',
 'other',
 'by',
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 'persian',
 'gulf',
 'to',
 'india',
 'and',
 'beyond;',
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 'route',
 'by',
 'the',
 'nile,',
 'kosseir,',
 'the',
 'red',
 'sea,',
 'and',
 'the',
 'indian',
 'ocean',
 'to',
 'southern',
 'and',
 'eastern',
 'asia.[3]',
 'the',
 'north',
 'road',
 'was',
 'practicable',
 'as',
 'far',
 'as',
 'china',
 'for',
 'the',
 'century',
 'between',
 '1240',
 'and',
 '1340,',
 'while',
 'the',
 'mongol',
 'empire',
 'was',
 'strong.[4]',
 'during',
 'this',
 'time',
 'foreign',
 'merchants,',
 'missionaries,',
 'and',
 'travellers',
 'were',
 'protected,',
 'and',
 'encouraged',
 'to',
 'traverse',
 'the',
 'vast',
 'mongol',
 'territories',
 ...]


word_to_index = {word: i for i, word in enumerate(vocabulary)}
print(word_to_index)

{'redistribution.': 0, 'quintal': 1, 'shillings.': 2, '(c)': 3, 'accordã©': 4, '72': 5, 'lâ\x80\x99univers.â\x80\x99': 6, 'savary.': 7, 'asia_,': 8, '1.e.2.': 9, 'after': 10, 'oneâ\x80\x94the': 11, 'fighting': 12, 'copies': 13, 'both': 14, 'protect': 15, 'spices,': 16, 'redistributing': 17, 'termed': 18, 'shown': 19, 'www.gutenberg.org/license.': 20, 'portuguese.': 21, 'vessel': 22, 'increase': 23, '822,': 24, 'limited': 25, 'madras': 26, 'comparatively': 27, 'haulâ\x80\x99': 28, 'lucrative': 29, 'interfered': 30, 'africa,': 31, 'attack': 32, 'roulx,': 33, 'â\x80\x98it': 34, 'refund.': 35, 'some': 36, 'lieu': 37, 'slight': 38, 'first': 39, 'agents': 40, 'donations': 41, 'pope': 42, 'turkoman': 43, 'il': 44, '(_commerce': 45, 'format': 46, 'â\x80¢': 47, 'that': 48, 'empire': 49, 'would': 50, 'anarchy': 51, 'sixteenth': 52, 'misconceived.': 53, '_voyages': 54, 'able': 55, 'no': 56, 'lay': 57, 'southern,': 58, 'exempt': 59, 'â\x80\x98la': 60, 'computers.': 61, 'negotiations': 62, 'web': 63, '_government': 64, 'â\x80\x9cplain': 65, '114': 66, 'notes': 67, 'subjects': 68, 'xxxi': 69, 'may': 70, 'fact,': 71, 'ii.': 72, 'thence': 73, 'officials,': 74, 'perform,': 75, 'double': 76, 'start': 77, 'shipping': 78, 'organizing': 79, 'free': 80, '283': 81, '[28]': 82, 'franã§ais': 83, 'grasping': 84, 'containing': 85, 'alone': 86, 'also,': 87, '[50]': 88, '2.': 89, 'www.gutenberg.org/contact': 90, 'days': 91, 'caspian': 92, 'editions': 93, 'quarter': 94, 'nourished': 95, 'reaching': 96, 'galleys': 97, 'notice': 98, '11': 99, 'wares.': 100, 'granted': 101, '(ii.': 102, 'charities': 103, 'moyen': 104, 'trade.': 105, 'disturbance': 106, '505.': 107, '30': 108, 'dozen': 109, 'bagdad.': 110, 'displaying,': 111, 'quite': 112, 'helped': 113, 'permanently': 114, '77,': 115, 'originator': 116, '273.': 117, 'stability': 118, 'sieur': 119, 'takes': 120, 'compliance': 121, 'mace,': 122, 'class': 123, 'military': 124, 'diverged': 125, 'based': 126, 'form.': 127, 'employee': 128, 'production': 129, 'constant': 130, 'arabian': 131, 'des': 132, '1.a.': 133, 'new.': 134, 'ebook': 135, 'lot': 136, 'genoa': 137, '(_op.': 138, 'directly': 139, 'sanuto': 140, 'century,': 141, 'cheaper,': 142, 'alexandria.[42]': 143, '1885,': 144, 'columbus': 145, 'plundered': 146, 'adduced': 147, 'singularly': 148, 'fewer': 149, 'fallen': 150, '505;': 151, 'current': 152, 'files': 153, 'charge': 154, '(in': 155, 'prix': 156, 'whenever': 157, '542,': 158, '128,': 159, 'beginning': 160, 'through': 161, 'discover': 162, 'along': 163, 'downloading,': 164, 'porte': 165, 'passage.â\x80\x99': 166, 'according': 167, 'money,': 168, 'cxx.--october': 169, 'canal.': 170, 'haulsâ\x80\x99,': 171, '1700.': 172, '4;': 173, 'suez': 174, 'never': 175, 'farthing': 176, 'commerce': 177, 'done,': 178, 'tax': 179, 'further,': 180, 'faria': 181, 'pearls,': 182, 'whole,': 183, 'lowest': 184, 'weight': 185, 'â\x80\x98short': 186, 'another.[41]': 187, 'by': 188, 'reported': 189, 'compete': 190, 'egypt_,': 191, 'renamed.': 192, '576,': 193, 'regions,': 194, 'instance,': 195, 'father': 196, 'works,': 197, 'low': 198, 'faithfully.[23]': 199, 'entrepã´ts': 200, 'credit': 201, 'obstruction,': 202, '(from': 203, 'stored,': 204, 'decades': 205, 'duty': 206, 'computers': 207, 'oneâ\x80\x99,': 208, 'rest': 209, 'b.': 210, 'how': 211, 'left': 212, 'hence': 213, 'sailing-vessels': 214, '[13]': 215, 'observed': 216, 'per': 217, 'heyd': 218, 'salt': 219, '[40]': 220, 'holder),': 221, 'away': 222, 'powers,': 223, 'foundation.': 224, 'included': 225, 'ein': 226, 'world;': 227, 'extent': 228, 'was': 229, 'severe': 230, 'marquis': 231, 'kervanserai': 232, 'fraction': 233, 'formerâ\x80\x99s': 234, 'suffered': 235, '(as': 236, '1848,': 237, 'agreement.': 238, 'like': 239, 'hypothesis': 240, 'took': 241, 'compressed,': 242, '($1': 243, 'lands.[6]': 244, 'assistance': 245, 'iii,': 246, 'efforts': 247, 'additional': 248, 'entity': 249, 'change.[21]': 250, 'discern': 251, 'trade-routes,': 252, '1806,': 253, 'higher': 254, 'commerciali_,': 255, '23,': 256, 'example,': 257, 'ninety': 258, '124).': 259, 'govern': 260, 'pay': 261, 'heyd,': 262, 'equipment': 263, 'university': 264, '18,': 265, 'blancard,': 266, '[29]': 267, 'displaced': 268, 'section': 269, 'contract': 270, 'despite': 271, 'email': 272, 'neighbourhood,': 273, 'traced': 274, 'attention,': 275, 'contributions': 276, 'convey': 277, '427,': 278, 'swamp': 279, 'africa;': 280, 'gã©nã©ral,': 281, 'start:': 282, 'positively': 283, '[14]': 284, 'diversion': 285, 'intervening': 286, 'two': 287, 'rather': 288, 'exacted': 289, 'blocked': 290, '267,': 291, 'xii': 292, 'death': 293, 'find': 294, 'les': 295, 'traders,': 296, 'do.': 297, 'almeida': 298, 'advance': 299, 'send': 300, 'owner,': 301, 'society),': 302, 'influence.': 303, 'wish': 304, 'chain': 305, 'might': 306, 'gutenbergâ\x80\x9d),': 307, 'dominions.[47]': 308, 'owner': 309, 'ebooks,': 310, 'compilation': 311, 'peschel': 312, 'ã\x89gypte_,': 313, 'widespread': 314, 'confirmation': 315, 'unknown': 316, '1.f.4.': 317, 'event': 318, 'west': 319, 'liability,': 320, 'separate': 321, 'consumption,': 322, '(wrightâ\x80\x99s': 323, 'boaucoup': 324, 'gulf,': 325, 's.': 326, 'makes': 327, 'commercial,': 328, 'often': 329, 'ginger': 330, 'relation': 331, '653-7)': 332, 'bound': 333, 'proprietary': 334, '308': 335, 'pound,': 336, '1.e.1': 337, '10': 338, 'array': 339, 'consequence,': 340, 'hand': 341, 'should': 342, '_the': 343, 'from_': 344, '17-1/2': 345, 'lake': 346, 'describes': 347, 'routes;': 348, 'asia.': 349, 'thirties': 350, 'veneziani_,': 351, '320.': 352, 'even': 353, 'are': 354, 'disturbed': 355, '[42]': 356, 'east,[35]': 357, 'sudditi': 358, 'date,': 359, 'medium': 360, 'passed': 361, '1498.': 362, 'era': 363, 'indicating': 364, 'century': 365, 'depuis': 366, '1.c.': 367, 'last': 368, 'readable': 369, '1784-5,': 370, 'other': 371, 'ships.': 372, 'rising': 373, 'extent,': 374, 'lorenzo': 375, 'olivier,': 376, '[5]': 377, 'china;': 378, 'nineteenth': 379, 'propriã©tã©,': 380, 'effort,': 381, '1291,': 382, 'reduction': 383, 'tabriz.[19]': 384, 'former': 385, 'direction.': 386, 'conducted': 387, '215': 388, 'tabriz,': 389, 'perse_,': 390, 'follows,': 391, 'tana': 392, 'possession.': 393, 'all': 394, 'nile,': 395, 'consignment': 396, 'adapted': 397, 'raw': 398, 'calicut': 399, 'five': 400, 'lands.[22]': 401, 'could': 402, 'ceased.[40]': 403, 'require': 404, '12;': 405, '412,': 406, 'distributor': 407, 'political': 408, 'whole': 409, 'ended': 410, 'merchantability': 411, 'compliance.': 412, 'confiscation': 413, 'state': 414, 'connexion': 415, 'card': 416, '1464': 417, 'redistribution': 418, 'silks,': 419, '1259': 420, '12).': 421, '3.': 422, 'actually': 423, 'invention': 424, 'different': 425, '_travels': 426, 'modern': 427, 'foundation.â\x80\x9d': 428, 'back': 429, 'procurava': 430, 'declarations': 431, 'copying,': 432, '(does': 433, 'provide,': 434, '(through': 435, '326.': 436, 'epoch.': 437, 'egypt,': 438, '1550': 439, 'rightly': 440, 'resist': 441, 'incompatible': 442, 'depping,': 443, 'i': 444, 'vansleb,': 445, 'costlier': 446, 'refund': 447, 'archive': 448, 'strewn': 449, 'turks,': 450, 'rogers,': 451, 'turk,': 452, '1517,': 453, 'restored': 454, 'ancona,': 455, 'hands.': 456, 'they': 457, 'electronically,': 458, 'carried': 459, '_colonie': 460, 'under': 461, 'decay': 462, 'invalidity': 463, 'amount': 464, '(dal': 465, '***': 466, 'began': 467, 'specific': 468, '1832,': 469, 'southern': 470, 'limitation': 471, 'situation.[18]': 472, 'www.gutenberg.org.': 473, 'favourable': 474, 'kaffa': 475, 'decade': 476, 'breach': 477, 'royalties': 478, 'keep': 479, '15,': 480, '501': 481, 'library': 482, 'lâ\x80\x99ã\x89gypte,': 483, 'requirements': 484, 'original': 485, 'nã©gociant_,': 486, 'january': 487, 'deletions': 488, 'review,': 489, 'china,': 490, 'ebooks.': 491, 'wheat,': 492, 'donation': 493, 'aegean': 494, 'excavation': 495, 'france.': 496, 'beaten': 497, 'volume': 498, '15': 499, 'travels': 500, '160,': 501, '1494-1512);': 502, 'apply': 503, 'hear': 504, 'timour_,': 505, '(translated),': 506, 'adding': 507, '12.': 508, '128;': 509, 'encouraged': 510, '(ayas)': 511, 'met': 512, 'hanover,': 513, 'policy': 514, 'cinnamon,': 515, 'less': 516, 'reduced': 517, 'way': 518, '1375': 519, '1516.': 520, 'detach': 521, '503;': 522, 'supplied': 523, 'succeeded': 524, 'law': 525, 'giving': 526, 'opening': 527, 'marquã©s': 528, 'were.[16]': 529, '598,': 530, 'considerable': 531, 'then,': 532, 'defeated.': 533, '427;': 534, 'ocean': 535, 'it': 536, 'expedition': 537, 'colonie': 538, '[16]': 539, 'dislodge': 540, '9_d._': 541, 'my': 542, '17.': 543, 'pounds': 544, 'research': 545, 'worse': 546, 'tous': 547, 'entreprise': 548, 'gradually': 549, 'displayed,': 550, 'until': 551, 'teixeira_': 552, 'occur:': 553, 'previously': 554, 'syria,': 555, 'engaged': 556, 'coffee': 557, 'gross': 558, 'sultans': 559, 'punitive': 560, 'restricted': 561, 'set': 562, '352.': 563, 'ceased': 564, 'described': 565, '(â\x80\x9cthe': 566, 'attached': 567, 'ff.': 568, 'a.': 569, 'returned,': 570, 'office': 571, 'release': 572, 'present': 573, 'already': 574, 'brocquiã¨re': 575, 'beirut;': 576, 'cit._,': 577, 'mouths': 578, 'future': 579, 'review': 580, 'proportions.': 581, '[_reprinted': 582, 'explanation': 583, 'provided': 584, 'share': 585, 'fees': 586, 'souza,': 587, 'bringing': 588, 'online': 589, 'men': 590, 'masson': 591, 'not': 592, 'interesse': 593, '1783-5': 594, 'crucis_': 595, 'advantage': 596, 'provincia': 597, 'works': 598, 'principality,': 599, 'previous': 600, 'purchase': 601, 'representations': 602, 'little': 603, 'subscribe': 604, '_diarii,': 605, 'price': 606, '1.f.3.': 607, 'mocha,': 608, 'regular': 609, 'primary': 610, '1605,': 611, 'accessible': 612, 'divisions': 613, '550.': 614, 'accidentally': 615, '156.': 616, 'served': 617, 'formed': 618, '1.e.1.': 619, 'views': 620, 'change)': 621, 'establishing': 622, 'undoubtedly': 623, 'fought': 624, 'throne,': 625, 'them,': 626, 'circumstances': 627, 'missionaries,': 628, 'wider': 629, '173,': 630, 'mace);': 631, 'clavijo': 632, 'mention': 633, 'borne': 634, 'west.[32]': 635, '1509.': 636, 'linked': 637, 'sea.': 638, 'absorbed': 639, '1882,': 640, 'derivative': 641, '224;': 642, 'part': 643, 'competition': 644, 'indirect,': 645, '1879-1903;': 646, '84116,': 647, '1.f.3,': 648, 'least': 649, 'italian': 650, 'concerning': 651, 'donate,': 652, 'i.': 653, 'trade,': 654, 'evidently': 655, '20,': 656, '1496-1533_,': 657, 'peace.': 658, '[35]': 659, 'prohibition': 660, 'copyright': 661, 'commodities': 662, 'mecca': 663, 'climatic': 664, 'lines': 665, 'doubt': 666, '1498': 667, 'actual,': 668, 'person': 669, 'sixteenth,': 670, 'spice': 671, 'remedies': 672, 'french': 673, 'later': 674, 'learn': 675, 'him.': 676, 'exported': 677, 'about': 678, 'sections': 679, 'christians': 680, 'olivier': 681, 'infrequently': 682, 'practicable': 683, 'west:': 684, 'alluded': 685, 'particular': 686, 'article,': 687, '138': 688, 'mischef,': 689, 'here': 690, 'cå\x93ur,': 691, '1.f.5.': 692, '377.': 693, 'christian': 694, 'losses': 695, 'again': 696, 'revolution': 697, 'colomb_,': 698, '1485': 699, 'expense': 700, 'gone,': 701, 'anyone': 702, 'additions': 703, 'redistribute': 704, 'crushing': 705, 'steam': 706, 'fluctuations,': 707, 'approach': 708, 'concept': 709, 'expenses,': 710, 'discoveries,': 711, 'anywhere': 712, 'beyond;': 713, 'produce': 714, '(1870),': 715, '[ebook': 716, 'short': 717, 'newsletter': 718, 'passage': 719, 'cloves,': 720, 'vansleb': 721, 'europa_,': 722, 'request,': 723, 'periodic': 724, 'endure': 725, 'peace': 726, 'transcription': 727, 'many': 728, 'probably': 729, '371,': 730, '[9]': 731, 'twenty-five': 732, 'c.': 733, 'world': 734, 'established': 735, 'levant': 736, 'amsterdam,': 737, 'trebizond': 738, 'serves': 739, 'unification': 740, 'zinkeisen,': 741, 'includes': 742, 'travellers': 743, 'late': 744, 'dominions.': 745, '[48]': 746, 'america': 747, 'cruzados': 748, 'website': 749, 'agree': 750, 'france': 751, 'turks.': 752, 'good.[25]': 753, 'widest': 754, 'repeated': 755, 'licensed': 756, 'forth': 757, '(a)': 758, '(801)': 759, 'prevalent.': 760, 'london,': 761, 'portuguese': 762, 'likewise': 763, 'donations.': 764, 'hakluyt': 765, '1500': 766, 'west.[10]': 767, '(b)': 768, 'images': 769, 'gained': 770, 'syria': 771, 'permitted': 772, 'arise': 773, 'hold': 774, 'cannot': 775, 'glance': 776, '92': 777, 'superiority': 778, 'exchanged': 779, 'our': 780, 'lâ\x80\x99europe,â\x80\x99': 781, 'as': 782, 'thus': 783, 'silver': 784, '1240': 785, 'territory.': 786, 'merchants': 787, 'gave': 788, 'holds': 789, 'another': 790, 'secondary.': 791, 'permanent': 792, 'distribute': 793, 'used': 794, 'commercio': 795, 'copy,': 796, 'creating': 797, 'entered': 798, 'centuries': 799, 'exists': 800, 'diminished': 801, 'ever,': 802, 'need': 803, 'merchandise': 804, 'followed,': 805, 'committed': 806, 'access': 807, 'east.': 808, '227,': 809, 'dellâ\x80\x99': 810, 'cause': 811, 'owed': 812, 'disintegrated': 813, 'precious': 814, '770.': 815, 'diu.': 816, 'exaggerated,': 817, 'requirements,': 818, 'extended': 819, 'bulky': 820, 'fall,': 821, 'regard': 822, 'india': 823, '1800': 824, 'cent.[53]': 825, 'given': 826, 'generations': 827, 'possessed': 828, 'mongol': 829, 'received': 830, 'un': 831, '1340,': 832, 'place': 833, 'regions': 834, 'moslem': 835, 'near': 836, 'cease': 837, 'pre-eminence': 838, 'europeans,': 839, 'turks': 840, 'mer': 841, 'furnished': 842, 'things': 843, 'constantinople.': 844, 'corrupt': 845, '158b;': 846, 'great': 847, 'view': 848, 'ordinary': 849, 'check': 850, 'fully': 851, 'west.[30]': 852, 'maintained': 853, 'sea;[1]': 854, 'hardly': 855, 'mankind.': 856, 'credits:': 857, '1881,': 858, 'levant,': 859, 'electronically': 860, 'liable': 861, 'date.': 862, 'included.': 863, 'generously': 864, 'those': 865, '16.': 866, 'use': 867, 'computer': 868, 'shipping.[7]': 869, 'kaffa,': 870, 'first.': 871, '1915]': 872, '5,': 873, '_liber': 874, 'greatly,[49]': 875, 'second': 876, 'greece_,': 877, '[4]': 878, 'importation': 879, '164': 880, 'license': 881, 'sought': 882, 'province': 883, 'distributing,': 884, 'there': 885, '22.': 886, 'degree': 887, 'transhipment': 888, 'pg': 889, '[11]': 890, 'ff.),': 891, 'assistance;': 892, 'alteration,': 893, 'henry': 894, 'stifle': 895, 'trademark,': 896, 'abide': 897, 'catastrophic': 898, 'oriente': 899, 'ports': 900, '[34]': 901, 'reference': 902, '4.70,': 903, 'determined': 904, 'society,': 905, 'quarrels': 906, '[30]': 907, 'holder.': 908, 'fix': 909, 'does': 910, 'royalty': 911, 'arguing': 912, 'e-mail)': 913, 'seventh': 914, 'fees.': 915, 'middle-aged': 916, 'correction.': 917, '_commerce': 918, 'tin,': 919, '10,': 920, 'besides': 921, 'property': 922, 'paid': 923, 'â\x80\x9cinformation': 924, 'readjustment': 925, 'jacques': 926, 'became': 927, 'mission': 928, 'desert.': 929, 'cloves': 930, 'ã©tats': 931, 'hands,': 932, 'few': 933, 'restrictions': 934, 'half': 935, '17,': 936, '_geschichte': 937, 'distributing': 938, 'necessary': 939, 'route': 940, 'timur,[14]': 941, 'warranty,': 942, 'statement': 943, '121a,': 944, 'know': 945, '1682': 946, 'build': 947, 'closed,': 948, 'project': 949, '_hist.': 950, 'visit': 951, 'hostile': 952, 'purpose.': 953, 'express': 954, 'network': 955, 'consequential,': 956, 'suffer': 957, 'stateâ\x80\x99s': 958, 'us': 959, '502-6,': 960, 'ebooks': 961, 'fact': 962, 'electronic': 963, 'desirous': 964, 'thã©venot,': 965, 'support.': 966, 'egypt;': 967, 'towards': 968, 'particolare': 969, 'threatened': 970, 'elsewhere.[26]': 971, 'accepted,': 972, 'toll': 973, 'end': 974, '5.': 975, 'necessarily': 976, '827.': 977, 'almost': 978, 'successfully': 979, 'years.': 980, 'crusades': 981, 'stretched': 982, 'supply': 983, 'endeavour': 984, 'made': 985, 'levantine': 986, 'silk': 987, 's/he': 988, 'main': 989, 'dans': 990, 'voyage': 991, 'fee': 992, 'portugal': 993, 'removed.': 994, 'opened.[28]': 995, 'outside': 996, 'prepare': 997, 'unlike': 998, '[17]': 999, 'whereas': 1000, 'bagdad': 1001, 'finds': 1002, 'ever': 1003, 'life.': 1004, 'uniform': 1005, 'paruta': 1006, 'checked': 1007, 't.': 1008, 'mostly': 1009, 'quei': 1010, 'causes,': 1011, 'aleppo': 1012, '1.': 1013, 'prepare)': 1014, 'heyd.': 1015, 'conquest': 1016, 'wonderful': 1017, 'means': 1018, 'certainly': 1019, 'navigation': 1020, 'palestine_,': 1021, 'sake': 1022, 'effort': 1023, 'xvi.': 1024, 'preserve': 1025, 'bought.': 1026, 'imprudent': 1027, '534': 1028, 'uniformly': 1029, 'via': 1030, '[2]': 1031, 'uzun': 1032, 'copying': 1033, 'incomplete,': 1034, 'ship': 1035, 'remained': 1036, 'sold': 1037, 'phrase': 1038, '1.e.6.': 1039, 'incorporated': 1040, 'at': 1041, 'powerless': 1042, '[18]': 1043, 'cheap,': 1044, 'and': 1045, 'europe': 1046, 'favour': 1047, '_privilã¨ge': 1048, 'â\x80\x9cright': 1049, 'royalties.': 1050, 're-use': 1051, 'strict': 1052, 'vi.': 1053, 'importance,': 1054, 'perse,': 1055, 'before.': 1056, 'but': 1057, 'others': 1058, 'philip': 1059, 'work': 1060, 'performing,': 1061, 'hundred': 1062, 'nutmegs,': 1063, '518-43;': 1064, '436,': 1065, 'venetians': 1066, 'vast': 1067, 'any': 1068, 'routes.': 1069, 'permission': 1070, 'country': 1071, 'preserved.': 1072, 'organized': 1073, 'practically': 1074, 'between': 1075, 'winds,': 1076, 'destroyed': 1077, 'overwhelmingly': 1078, '[49]': 1079, 'shared': 1080, 'see': 1081, '537,': 1082, 'eighteenth': 1083, 'pepper': 1084, '[45]': 1085, 'narrow,': 1086, 'shall': 1087, '110,': 1088, 'conditions': 1089, 'greatly': 1090, 'being': 1091, 'larger': 1092, 'internet': 1093, 'pagan': 1094, 'agreed': 1095, 'absence': 1096, 'nine': 1097, 'conquered': 1098, 'types': 1099, 'editions,': 1100, 'thirteenth': 1101, 'critique': 1102, 'rize': 1103, 'coffee,': 1104, '487;': 1105, 'implied,': 1106, 'during': 1107, 'another,': 1108, 'steadily': 1109, 'levant.[48]': 1110, 'defeat': 1111, '5.50,': 1112, 'capacity': 1113, 'way,': 1114, '34.': 1115, '11,': 1116, 'calculated': 1117, 'contact': 1118, 'licences': 1119, 'century.': 1120, 'from.': 1121, 'preferred.': 1122, 'twenty-year': 1123, 'succession': 1124, 'purposed': 1125, 'renewal': 1126, 'soon': 1127, 'plague,': 1128, 'england': 1129, 'own': 1130, 'whom': 1131, '7.50,': 1132, '_passim._': 1133, 'allowed': 1134, 'data,': 1135, 'rise': 1136, 'sooner': 1137, 'col.': 1138, 'for': 1139, 'estimates': 1140, 'process,': 1141, '1555,': 1142, '247.': 1143, 'page': 1144, 'land': 1145, 'conduct': 1146, 'new': 1147, 'unsolicited': 1148, '1.e.7.': 1149, 'pound': 1150, '(hakluyt': 1151, '_la': 1152, 'collection': 1153, 'brusa,': 1154, '_manuel': 1155, 'works.': 1156, 'mamelukes': 1157, 'waste': 1158, 'directly,': 1159, 'dutch': 1160, 'mounted': 1161, '23;': 1162, '22-36.': 1163, 'e': 1164, 'marseille': 1165, '1859,': 1166, 'gutenbergâ\x84¢.': 1167, 'support': 1168, 'bring': 1169, 'protected,': 1170, '482-6,': 1171, 'rocks': 1172, 'dominions,[8]': 1173, 'remain': 1174, 'haulsâ\x80\x99': 1175, 'ways': 1176, 'mohammed': 1177, 'silks': 1178, 'hindered': 1179, '[47]': 1180, 'must': 1181, 'hope': 1182, 'land,': 1183, 'genoese': 1184, 'arrested': 1185, 'identification': 1186, 'city,': 1187, 'profit.': 1188, 'passim_;': 1189, 'territorial': 1190, '(iv.': 1191, 'complete': 1192, 'croisades_,': 1193, 'above.': 1194, 'ed.': 1195, 'gums.': 1196, 'will': 1197, '316': 1198, 'cost': 1199, 'mas': 1200, 'every': 1201, 'order': 1202, 'viewed,': 1203, 'independent': 1204, 'forty': 1205, 'south': 1206, 'somewhat': 1207, '[33]': 1208, 'whose': 1209, 'except': 1210, 'savary,_': 1211, 'holder': 1212, 'upon.': 1213, 'old': 1214, 'evo_,': 1215, 'checks,': 1216, 'barcelona': 1217, '525,': 1218, 'disclaim': 1219, 'difficulties': 1220, 'control': 1221, 'diu': 1222, 'round': 1223, 'encourage': 1224, '1502,': 1225, 'sentence,': 1226, 'ten': 1227, 'agencies': 1228, 'lybyer,': 1229, 'east.[50]': 1230, 'africa': 1231, 'evidence': 1232, 'had': 1233, 'down': 1234, 'pence': 1235, 'infringement,': 1236, 'entrepã´t': 1237, 'alexandria': 1238, 'ã©conomique': 1239, 'do': 1240, 'dâ\x80\x99accrescere': 1241, 'ut': 1242, 'egypt': 1243, 'stop': 1244, 'china': 1245, 'regulating': 1246, 'alliance,': 1247, 'below.': 1248, 'so': 1249, 'block': 1250, 'trade-routes.[45]': 1251, '1878,': 1252, 'foundation': 1253, 'them;': 1254, 'then': 1255, 'itself,': 1256, 'receive': 1257, 'straight': 1258, 'succeeded,': 1259, 'were': 1260, 'we': 1261, 'ormuz': 1262, 'accession': 1263, 'place,': 1264, 'northern,': 1265, '25,': 1266, 'history': 1267, '438.': 1268, 'vanilla': 1269, 'origin': 1270, 'purpose': 1271, 'roadâ\x80\x99,': 1272, 'flourishing,': 1273, 'sea': 1274, 'epitomized': 1275, '835;': 1276, 'possible': 1277, 'ï»¿the': 1278, 'canal,': 1279, 'above,': 1280, 'although': 1281, 'work.': 1282, 'reasonable': 1283, '158.': 1284, 'sea.[39]': 1285, 'freight': 1286, 'came': 1287, 'quantity': 1288, 'notifies': 1289, 'furcy': 1290, 'pounds,': 1291, 'rapidly': 1292, 'on,': 1293, 'shorter': 1294, 'reversed.': 1295, '434,': 1296, 'profits': 1297, '(trademark/copyright)': 1298, 'prevent': 1299, 'routes': 1300, 'indeed': 1301, 'semble': 1302, '23': 1303, 'gujarat.': 1304, 'miles': 1305, '6,': 1306, 'information': 1307, 'against': 1308, 'states.': 1309, 'calculate': 1310, 'rivalled': 1311, 'people': 1312, 'calculation': 1313, 'turned': 1314, 'west,': 1315, 'donate.': 1316, 'ff.,': 1317, 'all,': 1318, '1869,': 1319, 'developed,': 1320, 'but,': 1321, 'important': 1322, 'treatment': 1323, 'chartes,': 1324, 'full': 1325, 'certainty': 1326, 'i,': 1327, 'rhubarb': 1328, '189': 1329, 'your': 1330, 'england_,': 1331, 'h.': 1332, '1866-8.': 1333, 'performed,': 1334, 'convert': 1335, 'secure': 1336, 'adopting': 1337, 'roads,': 1338, 'scheme': 1339, 'palestine': 1340, 'venice.': 1341, 'attempt': 1342, 'refundâ\x80\x9d': 1343, 'appears,': 1344, 'nor': 1345, 'results,': 1346, 'asia,': 1347, 'w.': 1348, 'methods': 1349, 'ii,': 1350, '1405': 1351, 'foundationâ\x80\x9d': 1352, 'j.': 1353, 'nearly': 1354, 'perhaps': 1355, 'exceptional': 1356, 'date:': 1357, 'difficult.[11]': 1358, '[51]': 1359, 'providing': 1360, 'others.': 1361, '[12]': 1362, 'latterâ\x80\x99s': 1363, 'did': 1364, 'rights': 1365, 'trade-routes': 1366, '1.f.': 1367, 'hands': 1368, '(this': 1369, 'persia;': 1370, 'inflicted': 1371, 'expel': 1372, 'copy': 1373, 'receiving': 1374, 'consciousness': 1375, '1507,': 1376, 'discoveries': 1377, 'corporation': 1378, 'defective': 1379, 'small': 1380, 'statement,': 1381, 'maintaining': 1382, 'denrã©es,': 1383, '1.c': 1384, 'negatively,': 1385, 'seek': 1386, 'foreigners': 1387, 'individual': 1388, 'following': 1389, 'aleppo;': 1390, '15;': 1391, 'closed': 1392, 'masson,': 1393, '1.d.': 1394, 'naval': 1395, 'only': 1396, 'staff.': 1397, '259,': 1398, 'gutenbergâ\x80\x9d': 1399, 'suleiman': 1400, 'cheaper': 1401, 'de': 1402, 'offers': 1403, 'archive)': 1404, 'license,': 1405, 'little,': 1406, 'dealt': 1407, 'disk': 1408, 'subjugated': 1409, 'blockade': 1410, 'magnificent_,': 1411, 'direction': 1412, 'trading': 1413, 'siã¨cle_,': 1414, 'sides': 1415, 'required': 1416, '1504': 1417, 'irs.': 1418, '19,': 1419, '1600,': 1420, '1678,': 1421, 'obtain': 1422, 'commerce,': 1423, 'surpassed': 1424, '[37]': 1425, '1.f.1.': 1426, 'mouth': 1427, '21,': 1428, '7-1/2,': 1429, 'parallel': 1430, 'choc': 1431, 'public': 1432, 'course,': 1433, 'geneva,': 1434, 'one': 1435, 'it,': 1436, 'lesser': 1437, 'discernible': 1438, 'list': 1439, 'hostility': 1440, 'sea:': 1441, 'investigation': 1442, 'agent': 1443, 'asia.[3]': 1444, 'united': 1445, 'direct,': 1446, 'shortest': 1447, 'dâ\x80\x99autres': 1448, 'false': 1449, 'ducat': 1450, 'rules,': 1451, 'sea.[54]': 1452, 'levant_,': 1453, 'fall': 1454, 'nevertheless,': 1455, 'protected': 1456, 'exclude': 1457, 'replacement': 1458, 'copper,': 1459, 'northern': 1460, 'u.s.': 1461, 'include': 1462, 'indian': 1463, 'undertook': 1464, 'venice': 1465, 'comte': 1466, 'receipt': 1467, '[38]': 1468, 'power': 1469, 'formally': 1470, 'gives': 1471, 'published': 1472, 'principalities': 1473, 'true': 1474, '9,': 1475, '411,': 1476, 'purchasable': 1477, 'lost': 1478, 'been': 1479, 'shipment': 1480, 'ginger,': 1481, 'xxxii,': 1482, 'gold,': 1483, 'allow': 1484, 'conquerors,': 1485, 'mohammed,': 1486, 'keeping': 1487, 'synonymous': 1488, 'either': 1489, 'says': 1490, 'hassan,': 1491, 'travelled': 1492, 'â\x80\x98their': 1493, 'clearly': 1494, '262,': 1495, 'completely': 1496, 'search': 1497, 'unless': 1498, 'interpreted': 1499, 'links': 1500, 'trip': 1501, 'when': 1502, '[7]': 1503, 'â\x80\x98le': 1504, 'however,': 1505, '101,': 1506, 'discovery': 1507, 'commerciali': 1508, 'make': 1509, 'grande': 1510, 'observations,': 1511, 'moslems': 1512, 'mainly': 1513, 'develop': 1514, 'discontinue': 1515, 'gotha,': 1516, '165,': 1517, 'traffic': 1518, 'accordance': 1519, 'unmolested': 1520, 'vol.': 1521, 'destroy': 1522, 'returned;': 1523, '58,': 1524, 'justified.': 1525, 'found': 1526, 'en': 1527, 'tribute': 1528, 'road': 1529, 'mentions': 1530, 'pratique': 1531, 'savary,': 1532, 'accommodate': 1533, 'timurâ\x80\x99s': 1534, 'traffichi': 1535, 'lâ\x80\x99amicitia': 1536, '1.e.7': 1537, 'status': 1538, 'diario': 1539, 'metals': 1540, 'ones': 1541, 'thorold': 1542, 'routes,': 1543, 'emperors.': 1544, 'alexandria.': 1545, '106.': 1546, 'averages,': 1547, 'cent.,': 1548, '_mã©moires_,': 1549, 'impasse.â\x80\x99': 1550, 'whereof': 1551, 'capture': 1552, 'official': 1553, '[52]': 1554, 'genoa,': 1555, '[54]': 1556, 'certain': 1557, '(and': 1558, 'pglaf),': 1559, 'contain': 1560, 'turkish': 1561, 'transit': 1562, 'goes': 1563, 'pockets': 1564, '64-6221541.': 1565, 'paying': 1566, '175.': 1567, 'egyptian': 1568, '1749,': 1569, 'correct,': 1570, '543.': 1571, 'head': 1572, 'www.gutenberg.org/donate.': 1573, 'liability': 1574, '(the': 1575, 'legal': 1576, 'gold': 1577, 'aden,': 1578, 'annually': 1579, 'right': 1580, 'provision': 1581, 'disclaimers': 1582, 'traverse': 1583, 'hundreds': 1584, '-': 1585, 'breaking': 1586, 'choose': 1587, 'motives': 1588, 'cases': 1589, 'charges.': 1590, 'eliminated': 1591, 'marked': 1592, 'specified': 1593, '2001,': 1594, 'possess': 1595, 'high': 1596, 'cairo': 1597, 'edition.': 1598, 'â\x80\x98appear': 1599, 'silk,': 1600, 'ff.;': 1601, 'where': 1602, 'popes': 1603, 'fees,': 1604, '118': 1605, 'gutenbergâ\x84¢â\x80\x99s': 1606, 'conquering': 1607, 'constantinople': 1608, 'despised': 1609, '1900,': 1610, 'deliberately': 1611, 'removed': 1612, 'extremity': 1613, 'inaccurate': 1614, '77),': 1615, 'lisbon': 1616, 'accrued': 1617, 'written': 1618, 'gone.': 1619, '1630': 1620, 'version': 1621, 'cape': 1622, 'large': 1623, 'indiamen': 1624, 'locations': 1625, 'mediterranean': 1626, 'channel.': 1627, 'come.': 1628, 'donate': 1629, 'quella': 1630, '430).': 1631, '1356': 1632, 'legend': 1633, 'kind,': 1634, 'must,': 1635, 'occasional': 1636, '71,': 1637, 'exercise': 1638, '82': 1639, 'fulin,': 1640, 'seem': 1641, 'products': 1642, 'fourteenth': 1643, '680,': 1644, 'sharing': 1645, 'par': 1646, '277.': 1647, 'detail.': 1648, 'visit:': 1649, '86,': 1650, '577,': 1651, 'land,[9]': 1652, 'western': 1653, 'francs': 1654, 'prominently': 1655, 'islands.[13]': 1656, '1517.': 1657, 'vols.,': 1658, 'cent': 1659, 'damages,': 1660, 'emptied': 1661, 'with': 1662, 'armenia': 1663, 'years.[29]': 1664, 'accessed,': 1665, 'heavy': 1666, 'appears': 1667, '1517': 1668, 'virus,': 1669, 'pass': 1670, 'mohamedan': 1671, 'tried': 1672, 'bought': 1673, 'extensive': 1674, 'identify,': 1675, 'trademark': 1676, 'in': 1677, 'case': 1678, 'system': 1679, 'further': 1680, 'form': 1681, 'opposite': 1682, 'maximum': 1683, 'prices': 1684, 'parts': 1685, 'secretorum': 1686, 'food': 1687, 'money': 1688, 'ballots': 1689, 'ibid.,': 1690, 'solicit': 1691, 'old,': 1692, '4.': 1693, 'prices,': 1694, 'beyond': 1695, 'wait': 1696, 'times': 1697, '1340': 1698, 'fidelium': 1699, 'attempts': 1700, 'fleets': 1701, 'fell': 1702, 'route,': 1703, 'merchants,': 1704, 'farthest': 1705, '_histoire': 1706, 'groups:': 1707, 'periods': 1708, 'publicheâ\x80\x99.': 1709, '1508,': 1710, '3': 1711, 'l.': 1712, 'move': 1713, 'egypt.': 1714, 'commodities,': 1715, 'any)': 1716, 'generous': 1717, 'sea,': 1718, '1.e.': 1719, 'imperio': 1720, '479.': 1721, 'claim': 1722, 'a': 1723, 'footnotes:': 1724, 'thoroughly': 1725, 'anarchy.': 1726, 'errors,': 1727, 'christians.[27]': 1728, '[31]': 1729, 'priuli': 1730, 'out': 1731, 'profit.[2]': 1732, 'average': 1733, 'situation': 1734, 'au': 1735, 'briggs': 1736, 'selim': 1737, 'et': 1738, 'her': 1739, 'lose': 1740, 'belon': 1741, 'passim': 1742, 'rouge': 1743, '1686,': 1744, 'iv,': 1745, '545,': 1746, 'around': 1747, 'osmanischen': 1748, '1,': 1749, 'oxford,': 1750, 'girolamo': 1751, 'name': 1752, 'owns': 1753, 'modified': 1754, 'asciiâ\x80\x9d': 1755, 'records': 1756, '(if': 1757, 'dardanelles,': 1758, 'historically.': 1759, '386': 1760, 'fitness': 1761, 'leipzig,': 1762, 'promotion': 1763, 'you': 1764, '(www.gutenberg.org),': 1765, 'treaties': 1766, 'hasselquist,': 1767, 'always': 1768, 'commercial': 1769, '326': 1770, 'internal': 1771, 'conservatism': 1772, 'central': 1773, '410;': 1774, 'exchange': 1775, 'paris,': 1776, 'cotton,': 1777, 'persia,': 1778, 'kosseir,': 1779, 'â\x80\x98desiderava': 1780, 'sugar,': 1781, 'stock': 1782, 'vers': 1783, 'ã\x82ge_,': 1784, 'goods': 1785, 'this': 1786, 'bongars,': 1787, 'del': 1788, 'begun': 1789, '[24]': 1790, 'principio': 1791, 'lâ\x80\x99europe': 1792, '1915[*]': 1793, 'stood': 1794, 'depping.': 1795, '1580': 1796, 'countries': 1797, 'machine-readable': 1798, '596-1887.': 1799, 'turkey,': 1800, '440,': 1801, 'course': 1802, 'india,': 1803, 'overthrew': 1804, 'service.': 1805, '1.e.3.': 1806, 'or': 1807, 'tabriz': 1808, '89,': 1809, 'deâ\x80\x99': 1810, 'exerted': 1811, '552.': 1812, 'elect': 1813, '156': 1814, 'failed': 1815, '272,': 1816, 'vigorous': 1817, 'rapidly,': 1818, 'translated': 1819, 'terms': 1820, 'help': 1821, 'depend': 1822, 'opportunities': 1823, 'frequent': 1824, 'purchased': 1825, 'change.': 1826, 'obsolete,': 1827, 'out,': 1828, '152': 1829, 'bibl.': 1830, 'proceeded': 1831, 'beginnings': 1832, 'period': 1833, 'possible,': 1834, 'opportunity.': 1835, 'liberal': 1836, 'ensued': 1837, 'voyage);': 1838, 'distribution': 1839, 'rose': 1840, 'entirely': 1841, 'author:': 1842, 'illinois_': 1843, '90': 1844, 'violent': 1845, 'taken': 1846, 'fluctuate,': 1847, 'east': 1848, '_early': 1849, 'growth': 1850, 'references': 1851, 'defect': 1852, 'essential': 1853, 'satalia,': 1854, 'tartars': 1855, 'nellâ\x80\x99': 1856, 'silver,': 1857, 'afterwards.': 1858, '100': 1859, 'writing': 1860, 'license.': 1861, 'entire': 1862, 'increased,': 1863, 'michael': 1864, 'using': 1865, 'centuries.': 1866, 'texts': 1867, '55': 1868, 'explore': 1869, 'his': 1870, 'persia': 1871, 'exporting': 1872, 'brought': 1873, 'xxiv.': 1874, 'shillings': 1875, 'say,': 1876, 'because': 1877, '[23]': 1878, 'carrying': 1879, 'provisions': 1880, 'g.': 1881, 'wares': 1882, 'changed': 1883, 'come': 1884, 'indemnity': 1885, 'these': 1886, 'professor': 1887, 'energetic': 1888, 'developed': 1889, 'italiani': 1890, 'merely': 1891, 'damaged': 1892, 'concerned': 1893, 'viewing,': 1894, 'problem.': 1895, 'year': 1896, 'projects': 1897, 'damage': 1898, '1.e': 1899, 'user,': 1900, 'rogers': 1901, 'literary': 1902, 'temporarily': 1903, 'marseilles': 1904, 'â\x80\x98as-isâ\x80\x99,': 1905, '160)': 1906, 'venetiani_,': 1907, '837.': 1908, 'turgut': 1909, 'ã': 1910, 'reading': 1911, 'fixer': 1912, 'derive': 1913, 'alexandretta': 1914, 'lybyer': 1915, 'manager': 1916, '48': 1917, '(p.': 1918, 'bayezid': 1919, 'statements': 1920, 'eastern': 1921, 'survey': 1922, 'on': 1923, '[26]': 1924, 'sanuto,': 1925, 'historical': 1926, 'owned': 1927, 'followed': 1928, 'disadvantage.': 1929, '16,': 1930, 'method': 1931, 'customary': 1932, '44': 1933, 'drainage': 1934, 'adopted': 1935, '1200-1800_,': 1936, 'religious': 1937, '_october_': 1938, 'regularly': 1939, 'use:': 1940, 'â\x80\x98long': 1941, 'transported': 1942, '1516': 1943, '349.': 1944, 'posted': 1945, 'possibility': 1946, 'volunteers': 1947, 'aims': 1948, 'read,': 1949, 'europe,': 1950, 'slightly.': 1951, 'registered': 1952, '352': 1953, 'walks': 1954, 'christopher': 1955, 'be': 1956, 'diaristi': 1957, 'ff.)': 1958, 'is': 1959, 'spices': 1960, '124': 1961, 'deductible': 1962, 'decline.': 1963, 'replace': 1964, 'appealed': 1965, 'modification,': 1966, 'atlantic': 1967, 'â\x80\x98comme': 1968, 'states': 1969, 'kilogram.': 1970, 'wares.[55]': 1971, 'vandal,': 1972, 'mans,': 1973, '269.': 1974, 'give': 1975, 'change': 1976, 'intellectual': 1977, 'promoting': 1978, 'confirmed': 1979, 'seventeenth': 1980, 'you!)': 1981, 'aden': 1982, 'still': 1983, 'branches': 1984, 'ebook.': 1985, 'rules': 1986, 'reserved.': 1987, '20': 1988, 'revenue': 1989, 'obstruction': 1990, 'sight': 1991, 'nel': 1992, 'strangers,': 1993, 'sudanese': 1994, 'agriculture': 1995, 'thã©venot': 1996, 'othoman,': 1997, 'totalement': 1998, 'profitable': 1999, 'variations': 2000, 'sentence': 2001, 'utile': 2002, 'europe.[52]': 2003, 'enable': 2004, 'expend': 2005, 'bulk': 2006, 'gutenbergâ\x84¢,': 2007, 'cause.': 2008, 'holder,': 2009, 'indicate': 2010, 'seeking': 2011, 'printed': 2012, 'da': 2013, 'file': 2014, '[39]': 2015, 'up,': 2016, 'run': 2017, 'contrary,': 2018, '1.e.9.': 2019, 'into': 2020, 'domain': 2021, 'court': 2022, 'legally': 2023, '&c.': 2024, 'sell': 2025, 'tozor,': 2026, 'foundation,': 2027, 'subjects.': 2028, '1491,': 2029, '546).': 2030, 'centre': 2031, '[10]': 2032, 'curtailed,': 2033, 'determine': 2034, 'â\x80\x9cproject': 2035, 'nevertheless': 2036, 'title:': 2037, 'easily': 2038, 'medium,': 2039, 'forgave': 2040, 'superior': 2041, 'reducing': 2042, 'increasing': 2043, 'parfait': 2044, 'value': 2045, '(neglecting': 2046, 'expelling': 2047, 'gratefully': 2048, '72.': 2049, 'marks': 2050, 'noticeable': 2051, 'equipment.': 2052, 'who,': 2053, 'don': 2054, 'compendiously': 2055, '12,': 2056, 'indemnify': 2057, 'employees': 2058, 'materials,': 2059, 'nation': 2060, 'cities,': 2061, '1320': 2062, 'lands': 2063, 'address': 2064, 'deliberate': 2065, 'indies,': 2066, 'unenforceability': 2067, 'germany,': 2068, 'ran': 2069, 'hart': 2070, 'asia': 2071, 'damages.': 2072, 'prices.': 2073, 'go': 2074, 'caravan': 2075, 'winds': 2076, 'proofread': 2077, 'europe.': 2078, 'raynaud,': 2079, 'importance': 2080, 'help,': 2081, 'seems': 2082, 'sixty': 2083, 'spice,': 2084, 'exclusive': 2085, 'explains': 2086, 'fleet': 2087, 'measure': 2088, 'over': 2089, 'europeans': 2090, '1450,': 2091, 'payments': 2092, 'fifteenth': 2093, 'very': 2094, 'accomplished.': 2095, '1911,': 2096, 'oriental': 2097, '5': 2098, 'ferma': 2099, 'v.': 2100, 'continued': 2101, 'vestibules': 2102, 'ducats': 2103, 'remaining': 2104, '1681.': 2105, 'part.': 2106, 'none': 2107, 'remove': 2108, 'charitable': 2109, 'drew': 2110, 'have': 2111, 'volney': 2112, 'says:': 2113, 'different.': 2114, 'purchases': 2115, 'also': 2116, 'q.': 2117, 'routes,[31]': 2118, 'traffic.': 2119, 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Text: ï»¿The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Ottoman Turks and the Routes of Oriental Trade
    
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Title: The Ottoman Turks and the Routes of Oriental Trade


Author: Albert Howe Lybyer

Release date: January 6, 2016 [eBook #50860]

Language: English

Credits: Produced by Turgut Dincer (This file was produced from
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*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE OTTOMAN TURKS AND THE ROUTES OF ORIENTAL TRADE ***


Produced by Turgut Dincer (This file was produced from
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  VI. THE INFLUENCE OF THE RIZE OF THE OTTOMAN TURKS
        UPON THE ROUTES OF ORIENTAL TRADE.

  By ALBERT H. LYBYER,

  _Professor in the University og Illinois_


  [_Reprinted from_ THE ENGLISH HISTORICAL REVIEW, _October_ 1915]

  THE ENGLISH

  HISTORICAL REVIEW

  NO. CXX.--OCTOBER 1915[*]


_The Ottoman Turks and the Routes of Oriental Trade_


Within a period of a little more than two hundred years, from the close
of the thirteenth century to the second decade of the sixteenth, the
rising power of the Ottoman Turks extended the area of its political
control until its holdings stretched north and south across the Levant
from the Russian steppes to the Sudanese desert. The Turkish lands thus
came to intercept all the great routes which in ancient and medieval
times had borne the trade between East and West. Near the time when
the Turkish control became complete, a new way was discovered, passing
around Africa; and within a few years the larger part of the through
trade between Europe and Asia had deserted the Levantine routes and
begun to follow that round the Cape of Good Hope. The causes of this
diversion of trade have not been fully agreed upon. No specific
investigation of the subject appears to have been made. A glance
through works which, being mainly concerned with other subjects, have
alluded to the shifting of the routes of oriental trade about the
year 1500, shows that two incompatible views are prevalent. One of
these holds in general that the advance of the Ottoman power gradually
blocked the ancient trade-routes and forced a series of attempts to
discover new routes; after these attempts had succeeded, the Turks
continued to obstruct the old routes and compelled the use of the new.
The other view finds little or no connexion between the growth of
the Turkish power and the causes of the great discoveries: a set of
motives quite independent of the rise of the Turks led men like Henry
of Portugal and Christopher Columbus to explore the unknown world;
and when the new route to India had been established it was found to
possess an essential superiority for trade, which gave it pre-eminence
until in the nineteenth century the balance was again turned by the
introduction of steam navigation and the opening of the Suez Canal. The
evidence appears to be overwhelmingly in favour of the second of these
views. In the present article, however, without arguing the question
directly, it is proposed to survey the course of oriental trade from
the close of the great Crusades until the eighteenth century, so as to
show the influence of the Ottoman Turks as it emerged historically.

The medieval trade-routes between western Europe and eastern and
southern Asia fall into two groups: the northern, which passed mainly
by land, and the southern, which passed mainly by sea. The former
communicated with central Asia, China, and India through the Black Sea
and Asia Minor, the latter through Syria and Egypt. Each group had
branches which entered Asia near Aleppo and diverged in the direction
of Tabriz and Bagdad. On all routes there were what in America are
compendiously termed âlong haulsâ and âshort haulsâ; that is to say,
wares which travelled most of the way, as Western silver and coral and
Eastern silk and spice, and wares which travelled only part of the
way, as sugar, cotton, and Arabian gums. It was possible, also, for
merchants who dealt in goods of the former class to travel the whole
road or to go only part of it and sell or exchange their commodities,
which would be carried on by other hands. For most goods the southern
routes, especially that by the Red Sea, were cheaper, because they ran
mostly by sea;[1] but this consideration was less important in the
case of the costlier spices, especially as they were liable to suffer
damage in the holds of ships. It was not so much, however, the question
of expense as political and religious conditions which determined what
routes would be preferred. If merchants are hindered by one route, said
Marino Sanuto the Elder, they find another, like water, and they never
cease seeking a way which will bring them more profit.[2]

At the beginning of the fourteenth century five routes were most in
use: the land road through Tana from the mouth of the Don north of the
Caspian Sea to China; the way through Trebizond to Tabriz and central
Asia; the two roads from Lajazzo (Ayas) at the head of the Gulf of
Alexandretta, one by Tabriz, the other by Bagdad and the Persian Gulf
to India and beyond; and finally the route by the Nile, Kosseir, the
Red Sea, and the Indian Ocean to southern and eastern Asia.[3] The
north road was practicable as far as China for the century between
1240 and 1340, while the Mongol Empire was strong.[4] During this time
foreign merchants, missionaries, and travellers were protected, and
encouraged to traverse the vast Mongol territories freely.[5] These
were still pagan in 1291, though the western divisions turned Moslem
soon after that date. The routes which entered at Trebizond and Lajazzo
nourished the small Christian states of Trebizond and Lesser Armenia,
which served as vestibules to the Mongol lands.[6] Between them lay
Asia Minor, the land of the Turk, broken at the time into ten small
emirates, hostile in the interior to Christian strangers, but dealing
freely at its ports with Western traders, and beginning to develop a
commercial and piratical shipping.[7] Palestine and Egypt were under
the Mameluke sultans, who permitted no foreign Christian to cross their
dominions,[8] but who, as well as their subjects, derived great profit
from a large trade between West and East. Christian cities, especially
Venice, Genoa, and Barcelona, traded regularly at Alexandria.

The popes never forgave the Mamelukes for expelling Western Christians
from the Holy Land,[9] and after repeated efforts they succeeded in
the second quarter of the fourteenth century in reducing Christian
commerce with Alexandria to small proportions. Hence the trade by the
other routes increased, and the prices of comparatively bulky Eastern
wares like pepper and ginger became higher in the West.[10] But the
Mongol empire disintegrated rapidly, first into large states, then into
a multitude of small ones which threatened anarchy. In consequence,
from about the year 1340 the northern through route to China ceased to
be practicable and the ways through Persia became difficult.[11] This
was the first obstruction, or rather breaking up, of the trade-routes,
and in it the Ottoman Turks, who then formed a small though vigorous
principality, had no part. But since all the Levantine routes were now
restricted in one way or another, the Venetians and Genoese appealed to
the pope for assistance; and a system of licences to trade with Egypt
was developed, which in time restored the commerce of the southern
route to its old prosperity. Subject to temporary fluctuations, spices
became comparatively cheap, and the average price changed little,
except for a slight fall, before 1520.[12]

In 1356 the Ottoman Turks established themselves on both sides of the
Dardanelles, and, though they had little shipping they were able to
exercise some influence on the fraction of oriental trade which still
passed through the Black Sea. They also gradually incorporated the
other Turkish principalities in Asia Minor, and with them took over
their trade agreement with Genoa and Venice and their rights to tribute
from certain of the Aegean Islands.[13] Meanwhile in 1375 the Mamelukes
absorbed Lesser Armenia (the ancient Cilicia), and thus brought into
their hands the outlets of the three southern routes, which they held
unmolested for one hundred and forty years. But frequent internal
troubles in Persia disturbed the commerce which passed through Syria,
and a violent alteration of trade-routes was accomplished by Timur,[14]
who plundered Tana and seems to have checked the through trade
from the East to the ports north of the Black Sea. He had definite
commercial aims and made Samarkand a centre for caravans from China,
India, Persia, and the West;[15] but he accomplished no such permanent
political or economic unification of his dominions as had the first
Mongol emperors. At his death in 1405 Persia fell into worse anarchy
than ever, and the northern routes of the oriental trade became as
nearly completely blocked as they ever were.[16] The Turks took no part
in this process, though they suffered from it, both in Timurâs time and
afterwards.

Venice had by now beaten Genoa decisively, and there ensued a century
of comparative stability in the oriental trade. Pearls, silk, pepper,
ginger, nutmegs, mace, cinnamon, and cloves were steadily exchanged in
Syria and Egypt against gold, silver, copper, lead, tin, coral, and the
like.[17] The Mameluke sultan and his subjects took toll of all, and
Venice did most of the carrying and gained most of the profit. While
the value of commodities was multiplied many times in the âlong haulsâ,
it does not seem to be the case that Egypt and Venice took more than
due advantage of the situation.[18] Supply and demand have their effect
even upon monopoly prices.

By about 1450, when the Turks had recovered most of their losses at the
hands of Timur, trade relations were regularly conducted by caravan
between Brusa, the first Ottoman capital, and Aleppo and Tabriz.[19]
Not a few oriental wares followed these routes, and there is some
evidence that Western merchants purchased spices at Brusa.[20] The
capture of Constantinople by Mohammed II in 1453 gave him complete
control of the Straits and a commanding position towards Genoa and
Venice. In the readjustment which followed, the political rights of
these cities at Constantinople were somewhat curtailed, but their
trading privileges were renewed with little change.[21]

The commercial policy of the Turks, now well established, was not at
all one of hostility to trade. They sought indeed to exclude foreigners
from their internal commerce, as well as from the conduct of through
trade while crossing their lands.[22] But such a desire cannot rightly
be counted against them; all states endeavour to protect the pockets of
their subjects. In conquering new regions the Turks regularly renewed
the old commercial treaties with foreign powers, and usually observed
them faithfully.[23] It is true that with them commerce was secondary,
and conquest stood first. But they wished to encourage trade for the
sake of revenue.[24] They fought with Genoa and Venice, not because
these were trading powers, but because they owned lands, cities, and
exceptional rights within the area of Turkish political influence.
With Florence, Ancona, and other commercial cities which had no lands
in the Levant and strove for none relations were uniformly good.[25]
The Turks even confirmed or granted privileges of trade in their
ports beyond what were allowed in the West, and some of their rules
as regards duties were more liberal than elsewhere.[26] But no doubt
generous provisions were not infrequently frustrated in particular
cases by grasping officials, who, by the way, were usually renegade
Christians.[27]

After his conquest of Trebizond Mohammed II came into conflict with
Venice in 1464 and took some of her Levantine territory. War followed
for nine years, in the course of which a new route of Eastern trade was
temporarily opened.[28] The Venetians formed an alliance, both military
and commercial, with the Turkoman Uzun Hassan, and some regions of
southern Asia Minor, which had not been recovered by the Ottoman Turks
since the time of Timur, furnished an opening through which spices
could pass for a short time to Satalia, the present Adalia. Mohammed,
however, annexed the southern regions, inflicted a severe defeat upon
Uzun Hassan, and forced the Venetians to a favourable peace. Soon after
this he took the Genoese possession of Kaffa in the Crimea, subjugated
the Tartars of that neighbourhood, and obtained complete control of
the Black Sea. The trade to the East through that sea was already
practically gone. Some Genoese remained in Kaffa, and the Venetians
obtained sailing and trading rights which were continued formally
for sixty years.[29] But for about three centuries the Black Sea was
used by hardly any other ships than those of the sultanâs subjects.
A considerable trade upon it supplied Constantinople with food and
various raw materials, some of which were exported to the West.[30] The
conquests of Mohammed II undoubtedly contributed in some degree to the
obstruction of the northern routes, but their importance, both in time
and extent, was secondary. What measure of reduction they accomplished
in the Levant trade at the north served to increase the trade along the
southern routes,[31] and we have seen that these conquests accomplished
no discernible permanent elevation of prices in the West.[32]

In the war of Bayezid II with the sultan of Egypt, during the years
1485 to 1491, caused by the latterâs giving asylum to the formerâs
brother, Prince Jem, the Turkish troops were thoroughly defeated. The
course of oriental trade through Syria and Egypt was not in the least
molested by the Turks before the year 1516. Along the northern routes,
whose outlets were in their hands, they made no effort to stop the flow
of wares. In times of peace and order in Persia many caravans passed
east and west, exchanging wares from the Aegean Sea even to the far
interior of Asia. There continued also a regular movement north and
south to Aleppo, and thence to Bagdad and Mecca and the East. If the
Turks had hindered oriental trade, they had checked it but slightly.
During their frequent wars commerce was more or less disturbed; but the
wars usually ended in an increase of territory which furnished a wider
commercial opportunity.

Through Egypt and Syria, although disputes about the succession
to the Mameluke throne, occasional visitations of the plague, and
quarrels between natives and Europeans caused the volume of trade to
fluctuate, the old flow of oriental wares was maintained unbroken
down to 1502.[33] That year marks a new epoch. The galleys of Venice
found very few spices at Alexandria and Beirut; in 1504 they found
none at all.[34] The southern trade-routes of the Levant had been
emptied by the purchases of the Portuguese in India. From that year an
average of twelve or more ships left Lisbon annually for the East,[35]
and from 1507 the Portuguese sent fleets to blockade the mouths of
the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf.[36] It was a deliberate attempt to
stop permanently the passage of wares along the old southern routes
of oriental trade, made not by Turks but by western Europeans, but it
was not entirely successful. The Venetian galleys which continued to
sail to the Levant usually found some spices to be bought. But the
old certainty was gone, and prices which were low at Lisbon were high
at Beirut and Alexandria.[37] The total quantity of spices which came
by the old routes from the East to Europe was greatly reduced. Venice
sent fewer ships to the Levant and deemed it imprudent to build new
galleys for the Eastern trade.[38] This was the situation when Selim I
overthrew the Mameluke sultans in 1516 and 1517. Instead of blocking
the southern routes further, he adopted the policy which the Mamelukes
had left him. He renewed the old treaties with Venice and the West, and
took over the intention of crushing the Portuguese naval power in the
Indian Ocean by a fleet sent down the Red Sea.[39]

After 1502, then, the carrying of spices from India to the Red
Sea and the Persian Gulf was interfered with by the Portuguese.
Nevertheless, besides the diminished amount of spices which was taken
by the Venetians and others from Aleppo and Alexandria for European
consumption, goods of the same class required in Arabia, Persia,
Turkey, and North Africa continued to travel by the old routes. In fact
this trade appears never to have ceased.[40] The Turkish conquest of
Egypt, far from creating a revolution in the Levant trade, caused only
a temporary disturbance of it, not unlike that caused previously by
the death of one Mameluke sultan and the accession of another.[41] The
real revolution was already accomplished. The beginning of the economic
decay of the Levant and of the decline of Venice and the Mediterranean
trading cities dates, not from the Turkish conquest of Egypt in 1517,
but, if its causes be not traced even earlier, from the doubling of the
Cape of Good Hope by the Portuguese in 1498.

In 1528 Francis I opened negotiations with Suleiman, and French ships
began to compete with those of Venice and Barcelona for spices at
Alexandria.[42] The 10 per cent duty which had been exacted by the
Mamelukes was presently reduced to 5, and later to 3 per cent.[43]
While the Turks despised the Venetians, as men who would endure
indignities rather than lose money, they respected the French, and
these rapidly gained on the Venetians and in time surpassed them in
amount of trade.[44]

In the thirties of the sixteenth century Suleiman undertook two great
projects which were evidently designed to open and secure the southern
trade-routes.[45] He captured Bagdad and the lands at the head of
the Persian Gulf, and he sent a fleet from Suez for an unsuccessful
attempt to expel the Portuguese from Diu in Gujarat. Thirty years
later Turkish power was extended on the east of the Red Sea to Aden,
and another expedition was sent out, which likewise failed to dislodge
the Portuguese from Diu. An active trade continued through Alexandria
and Aleppo; for instance, about the year 1550 most of the rhubarb used
in Europe came through the latter city.[46] It appears that in the last
quarter of the century, when Portugal passed into the hands of Philip
II of Spain, during an era of high prices, much of the prosperity of
the old southern routes returned, and there was a heavy traffic in
spices through the Turkish dominions.[47] But the more energetic Dutch
and English found their way also round the Cape, and rapidly drew the
Western traffic in spices again into that channel. They also opened
commercial relations with the Levant, which rivalled their trade with
the East. In the latter part of the seventeenth century they began
to bring pepper and spices even round Africa to the ports of the
Levant.[48] By this time the Venetian trade had fallen greatly,[49] but
the French maintained a place of commercial supremacy in the eastern
Mediterranean. In the eighteenth century few wares came through from
East to West, though silver passed in no small quantities in the
opposite direction. The coins of Spain, Germany, and Holland helped to
convey to western Europe the products of Egypt, Syria, Asia Minor, and
Persia; and the same coins served again to bring to Turkey and Persia
the spices, silks, and precious stones of the East.[50] âShort haulâ
goods continued to move freely and in large quantities along most of
the old routes.[51]

There is evidence to indicate that no one of the shorter routes, had
there been no Turks nor any other nation on their lines to take toll
upon wares, could have competed for the trade of southern Asia with
western Europe against the Cape route. The land transit alone by the
Persian Gulf route seems to have cost more than the sea freight from
India to Europe.[52] A calculation made about the year 1800 shows that
a shipment from India to France by way of the Red Sea would probably
make a profit of 4 per cent., whereas the same consignment if sent
round the Cape would earn from 36 to 48 per cent.; if a Christian power
were in possession of the Red Sea and Egypt the gain by that route
would be not more than 10 per cent.[53] The Red Sea is so straight and
narrow, and so strewn with rocks and shallows, that sailing-vessels
have to wait for favourable winds and waste much time. The Indiamen
were not well adapted to this sea, so that transhipment was customary
at Aden, Mocha, or Jedda. There was always a transit by land, of some
ninety miles at the shortest (from Suez to Cairo), then a passage by
small vessel on the Nile, and another transhipment at Alexandria.
On the other hand the time necessary for a voyage between India and
Europe averaged not much less by the Cape route than by the Red
Sea.[54] Until the invention of the steamship, which could run straight
through the Red Sea without reference to the winds, and the excavation
of the Suez Canal, which eliminated the land transit, the Cape route
seems to have been cheaper than all others for long distance wares.[55]

It appears, then, that in the first of the two views set forth at the
beginning of this article, the relation of the Turks to the change of
the trade-routes has been misconceived. They were not active agents in
deliberately obstructing the routes. They did not by their notorious
indifference and conservatism greatly, if at all on the whole, increase
the difficulties of the oriental traffic. Nor did they make the
discovery of new routes imperative. On the contrary, they lost by the
discovery of a new and superior route. Had there been no way around
Africa the whole story of the Levant since 1500 might have been very
different. In the first place, the Mameluke sultans might have found
in their uninterrupted trade sufficient financial support to enable
them to resist successfully the attack of the Turks in 1516. But if
the Turks had conquered Egypt while the full stream of oriental trade
still ran through it, they must either have been deprived far sooner
than was actually the case of the control of these routes, or they
would have had to accommodate themselves to the great and increasing
trade through their dominions. In the latter case they might have been
forced into adopting modern ways, and into adding to their wonderful
capacity for territorial unification a parallel scheme of organizing
their trade. The decay of the lands of the Levant (neglecting the
hypothesis of climatic change) might have been arrested and reversed.
But there was a Cape route, and for three centuries and a half it took
the bulk of the oriental trade. Selim I and Suleiman, the greatest of
Ottoman conquerors, were powerless in their efforts to bring back the
lucrative flow of Eastern wares. The shifting of the trade-routes was
done, not by the Turks, but in their despite and to their disadvantage.
The desolation of Egypt and Syria, the decline of the Italian cities,
perhaps the very decay of the Ottoman empire itself, are due, not to
them, but to the great discoveries, in which, positively or negatively,
they had no discernible part.

  A. H. LYBYER.


FOOTNOTES:

[*] All rights reserved.

[1] W. Heyd, _Le Colonie commerciali degli Italiani in Oriente nel
Medio Evo_, Venice, 1866-8. ii. 167.

[2] _Liber Secretorum Fidelium Crucis_ (in Bongars, _Gesta Dei per
Francos_, vol. ii, Hanover, 1611), p. 23.

[3] For the first three routes see Comte L. de Mas Latrie, _PrivilÃ¨ge
commercial accordÃ© en 1320 Ã  la rÃ©publique de Venise par un roi de
Perse, etc._, Bibl. de lâÃcole des Chartes, xxxi (1870), 79-81. For the
last three routes see Marino Sanuto, _loc. cit._, pp. 3, 4, 22.

[4] W. Heyd, _Histoire da Commerce du Levant au Moyen Ãge_, translated
by Furcy Raynaud, Leipzig, 1885, ii. 156 ff., 215 ff.

[5] _Ibid._, ii. 72.

[6] Ibid., ii. 72 ff., 92 ff.; G. Finlay, _Hist. of Greece_, ed. by H.
F. Tozor, Oxford, 1878, iv. 352 ff.

[7] Heyd, _Commerce du Levant_, i. 534 ff., especially 537, 542, 545,
550.

[8] Marino Sanuto, p. 23; Heyd, _Colonie commerciali_, ii. 224;
_Commerce du Levant_, ii. 58, 71, 438.

[9] Heyd, _Commerce du Levant_, ii. 23 ff.; J. Delaville Le Roulx, _La
France en Orient au XIV^e SiÃ¨cle_, Paris, 1885, pp. 13 ff.

[10] Heyd, _Commerce du Levant_, ii. 188.

[11] _Ibid._, ii. 44 ff., 128, 505.

[12] According to J. E. Thorold Rogers, _History of Agriculture
and Prices in England_, iii, 518-43; iv. 680-91, Oxford, 1882, the
average price of pepper in England by decades from 1259 to 1580 was
as follows, in shillings per dozen pounds, pence being neglected: for
the thirteenth century, beginning with the seventh decade, 11, 12, 10,
16; for the fourteenth century, 12, 11, 15, 15, 19, 25, 17, 18, 11,
12; for the fifteenth century, 12, 32, 16, 13, 9, 13, 14, 14, 17, 17;
for the sixteenth century, 16, 16, 23, 23, 20, 32, 44, 34. The Vicomte
G. dâAvenel, _Histoire Ã©conomique de la PropriÃ©tÃ©, des Salaires, des
DenrÃ©es, et de tous less Prix en gÃ©nÃ©ral, 1200-1800_, 5 vols., Paris,
1894-1912, iv. 482-6, 502-6, 598, gives the following prices for pepper
in France by periods of twenty-five years from 1300 to 1600, in francs
per kilogram; for the fourteenth century, 5.50, 12, 8, 19; for the
fifteenth century, 5, 3, 4.70, 4; for the sixteenth century, 5, 8,
7.50, 12. Both series give only approximate results, since they rest
upon a comparatively small number of data more or less accidentally
preserved. The variations depend not only upon circumstances in the
Levant, but also upon conditions in the lands of production and the
lands of consumption and along the entire intervening route. It will
be seen that the average for the first two decades of the sixteenth
century was a little below that for the previous two centuries. Lowest
of all were the prices in the second quarter of the fifteenth century.
It may be possible to discern here the influence of Jacques CÅur, in
establishing a well-organized direct trade between the Levant and
France.

[13] Heyd, _Commerce du Levant_, ii. 259, 262, 269.

[14] _Ibid._, ii. 266 ff., 377.

[15] Ibid., ii. 505; _Narrative of the Embassy of R. G. de Clavijo to
the Court of Timour_, Hakluyt Society, 1859, pp. 89, 93, 165 ff.

[16] Heyd, _Commerce du Levant_, ii. 427; F. E. do La Primaudaie,
_Histoire du Commerce de la Mer Noire_, Paris, 1848, p. 158.

[17] Heyd, _Commerce du Levant_, ii. 427, 440, 500 ff. For a list of the
wares exchanged in the oriental trade, see G. Berchet, _Del Commercio
dei Veneti nellâ Asia_, Venice, 1869, pp. 13-15.

[18] Heyd, _Colonie commerciali_, ii. 272, note 1, quotes Peschel for
the statement that a quintal of ginger which cost at Calicut 4 cruzados
sold at Alexandria for 11 and at Venice for 16. But G. Priuli (in R.
Fulinâs _Diarii e Diaristi Venetiani_, Venice, 1881, p. 160) says that
one ducat at Calicut mounted to from 60 to 100 ducats in Europe. The
latter statement appears to be exaggerated, since in England, at the
farthest extremity of Europe, pepper could fall as low as 9_d._ the pound
(see note 12). If Priuli be correct, the value of pepper at Calicut in
his time was a farthing or less per pound, or a sou per kilogram.

[19] Heyd, _Commerce du Levant_, ii. 352. Bortrandon de la BrocquiÃ¨re
(Wrightâs _Early Travels in Palestine_, London, 1848, pp. 283 ff.) made
the journey by caravan from Aleppo to Brusa.

[20] Heyd, _Commerce du Levant_, ii. 349.

[21] _Ibid._, pp. 308 ff., 316 ff.

[22] They continued the exclusive policy of the Mamelukes in regard to
the trade through Egypt and the Red Sea: Sieur J. Savary, _Le Parfait
NÃ©gociant_, Geneva, 1752, p. 837.

[23] J. W. Zinkeisen, _Geschichte des Osmanischen Reiches in Europa_,
Gotha, 1840-63, ii. 576, 577, and G. Berchet, _Del Commercio dei Veneti
nellâ Asia_, Venice, 1869, p. 18, mention the renewal of the old
Mameluke treaties with Venice after the Turkish conquest of Egypt in
1517. See references to Heyd in notes 13 and 21 above.

[24] Zinkeisen, _loc. cit._, in a note quotes Paruta to the effect
that in 1517 Selim âdesiderava lâamicitia deâ Venetiani e che nel
principio del nuovo imperio procurava dâaccrescere i traffichi in
quella provincia per particolare utile e commodo di quei sudditi e per
interesse dellâ entrate publicheâ.

[25] Heyd, _Commerce du Levant_, ii. 337, 349.

[26] Savary. pp. 770. 707, says that the Turks never required two
payments of duties on merchandise brought to one province and
transported to another, âcomme il se pratique en boaucoup dâautres
Ã©tats do lâEurope,â and that the penalty for false declarations of
weight was not confiscation but correction.

[27] See my _Government of the Ottoman Empire in the Time of Suleiman
the Magnificent_, pp. 30 ff.

[28] Heyd, _Commerce du Levant_, ii. 326 ff.

[29] Q. B. Depping. _Histoire du Commerce entre lâEurope et le Levant
depuis les Croisades_, 1832, ii. 227, 228; P. H. Mischef, _La Mer
Noire_, p. 17. Privileges to navigate in the Black Sea were regularly
granted to Venice by the Porte in treaties before that of 1540.

[30] Heyd, _Commerce du Levant_, ii. 351; Savary, pp. 822, 827.

[31] Heyd. _Colonie commerciali_, i. 479.

[32] See the price averages, above, p. 680, note 12. The absence of
marked influence upon prices exerted by the conquest of Constantinople
by the Turks deserves special attention, since that conquest has been
imagined to have closed the routes of the Levant to such an extent as
to force the western Europeans to seek now routes. If this had been the
case the price of spices must have shown a marked increase between 1453
and 1498, which it did not do. Nor was it the agencies engaged in the
Mediterranean trade which sought the new routes, but Atlantic powers
in no relation with the Turks. It is not even certain that the desire
to profit from a more direct spice trade emerged in the consciousness
of western Europeans before 1490 (see H. Vignaud, _Histoire critique
de la Grande Entreprise de Christophe Colomb_, Paris, 1911, i. 213).
The entire hypothesis seems to be a legend of recent date, developed
out of the catastrophic theory which made the fall of Constantinople
an event of primary importance in the history of mankind. The great
discoveries had their origin in a separate chain of causes, into which
the influence of the Moslems of Spain, North Africa, and the Mameluke
empire entered, but not that of the Ottoman Turks.

[33] R. Fulin, _Diarii e Diaristi Veneziani_, Venice, 1881, pp. 155 ff.
(Dal Diario di Girolamo Priuli, 1494-1512); Marino Sanuto, _Diarii,
1496-1533_, Venice, 1879-1903; _passim._

[34] Fulin, pp. 165, 173, 175.

[35] Faria E. Souza, as epitomized by J. Briggs in his _History of
the Rise of the Mohamedan Power in India_, London, 1829, iv. 501 ff.
Of 114 ships sent in the first ten years 55 returned; Heyd, _Colonie
commerciali_, ii. 277.

[36] Albuquerque took Ormuz in 1507, and made an attempt on Aden in
1513. Lorenzo Almeida was killed while fighting the Mameluke fleet in
1508, and his father destroyed the Egyptian fleet in 1509. Thus began
a long struggle; in which the Portuguese tried to stifle the direct
trade between India and the Levant. See, for a general statement, Heyd,
_Colonie commerciali_, ii. 273.

[37] Fulin, pp. 160, 164 ff.

[38] Marino Sanuto, _op. cit._, xxiv. 22-36.

[39] Sec above, note 23.

[40] A. Vandal, in his _Voyages da Marquis de Nointel (1076-80)_,
Paris, 1900, p. 12, says: âLa Mer Rouge se ferma totalement vers 1630
et lâÃgypte devint une impasse.â P. Masson, _Histoire du Commerce franÃ§ais
dans le Levant au XVII^e SiÃ¨cle_, Paris, 1896, pp. i, 386 and 411,
refers to the continuance of this trade (as late as 1670), but he finds
no mention in the records at Marseilles of the importation of spices
from Aleppo and Cairo after 1700. Nevertheless a number of pieces of
evidence can be adduced to show that the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf
were far from being closed, and that if Indian wares rarely passed
through to Europe, this was only because it was not profitable to
purchase them at Cairo and the Syrian entrepÃ´ts and ship them westward
in competition with the Cape route. See, for example, Pierre Belon du
Mans, Observations, 1555, pp. 121a, 158b; _Travels of P. Teixeira_
(translated), London, 1852 (Hakluyt Society), pp. 118 ff. et passim
(the Venetians bought at Aleppo in 1605, among other wares, cinnamon,
cloves, nutmegs, and mace); J. de ThÃ©venot (translated), _Travels into
the Levant_, London, 1686, part i, pp. 152 ff., part ii. pp. 72 ff.
F. Vansleb (translated), _The Present State of Egypt_, London, 1678,
pp. 118-27, gives a long list of commodities exchanged between Europe
and Egypt, with their prices, and mentions all the ordinary spices as
purchasable by Europeans in Egypt in 1673. Hasselquist, writing on
the Levant about 1749, describes the caravan trade which was bringing
Indian stuffs and spices from Mecca to Egypt, North Africa, and Syria
(i. 124 ff.), and the Indian trade by the Red Sea and Persian Gulf into
Turkey (ii. 101, 124). Baron de Tott, in his _MÃ©moires_, Amsterdam,
1784-5, part iv, pp. 54 ff., found Cairo a great entrepÃ´t between East
and West: âle choc des ballots marquÃ©s Ã  Madras & Ã  Marseille semble
fixer un centre Ã  lâunivers.â C. T. Volney in his _Voyage en Syrie et
en Ãgypte_, published 1783-5 (i. 189 ff., ii. 138 ff.), describes the
same trade in some detail. G. A. Olivier in his _Voyage dans lâEmpire
Othoman, lâÃgypte, et la Perse_, Paris, an XII, iii. 327 ff., iv. 273
ff., finds the same double trade active and flourishing, and he states
that after 1498 all the products of the Orient for the use of the
Moslems continued to come through Bagdad and Egypt (iv. 430).

[41] Heyd merely states that no gain accrued to the trade of Syria
and Egypt from the Turkish conquest (_Commerce du Levant_, ii. 546).
Thorold Rogers (_op. cit._, iv. 653-7) affirms that before the
Portuguese discoveries the Turks âappear to have blocked every passage
but oneâ, and that âtheir conquest of Egypt proceeded to block the
only remaining roadâ, It has been shown that they âblockedâ no roads,
that two (through Syria and Egypt) were out of their power until 1516
and 1517, and that they were actually desirous of keeping these roads
open. Rogers finds confirmation of his view in the rise of the prices
of oriental wares after 1520. At first sight he might seem justified.
By twenty-year periods the price of a dozen pounds of pepper in England
in the sixteenth century was 16, 23, 26, and 39 shillings. But the
price of a quarter of wheat, by his own figures, was 6, 7-1/2, 13, and
15 shillings for the same periods. The fact is that pepper and other
oriental wares rose with the general rise of prices in the sixteenth
century, almost certainly caused by the addition to the European stock
of gold and silver from the Americas. The evidence of price cannot be
said to indicate disturbance from the Turkish conquest of Egypt; indeed
it shows singularly little from the doubling of the Cape, which might
be presumed to have caused a noticeable fall in prices.

[42] For light on the beginnings of French trade at this time see
Marino Sanuto, lvii. 267, 436, 503; lviii. col. 86, &c.

[43] Depping, ii. 247.

[44] Masson, pp. xii ff.

[45] Heyd, in his _Commerce du Levant_, ii. 546, says that Suleiman
purposed to centre the spice trade of the world at Constantinople.

[46] Belon du Mans, p. 158 b.

[47] Masson, p. xvi.

[48] _Ibid._, p. 374, shows that the English took pepper and spices to
Alexandretta in 1681. See also pp. 412, 505.

[49] Berchet, pp. 21, 25, explains the causes of this decline.

[50] For this drainage of the precious metals eastward see Masson, pp.
xxxii, 371, 374, 487; Savary, _op. cit._, p. 835; Vansleb, _op. cit._,
pp. 110, 127, 128; ThÃ©venot, _op. cit._, ii. 77, 156. ThÃ©venot says (p.
77), âit may be said of Persia, that it is a Kervanserai that serves
for passage to the money that goes out of Europe and Turkey to the
Indies; and to the Stuffs and Spices that come from the Indies, into
Turkey and Europe, whereof it makes some small profit in the passage.â
See also Olivier, iv. 434, and P. Blancard, _Manuel du Commerce des
Indes_, Paris, 1806, pp. 70, 106.

[51] In fact, it may be said that the great discoveries displaced
approximately only about one-third of the traffic along the old routes
through the Levant. Except for the precious metals, the Cape route
finally took practically all of the through exchanges between southern
and eastern Asia and western Europe. But the âshort haulâ trade between
western Europe and the Moslem lands and between the Moslem lands and
India nearly all passed as before. Masson says, p. ii, note 1, that
about 1682 the Levant trade of England and Holland was almost equally
important with their East Indian trade, while that of France was her
most extensive foreign trade. For the new trade in Arabian coffee, see
_ibid._, 410; Blancard, p. 82 (the coffee that was carried round Africa
was damaged on the long voyage); Olivier, iii. 326. Silks and other
Persian products were brought across Turkey by caravan to Mediterranean
ports; Berchet, 15; Masson, _op. cit._, and Savary,_ passim_; Olivier,
v. 320.

[52] Masson, p. 543.

[53] Blancard, pp. 520 ff.

[54] Blancard, pp. 525, 526, estimates 17-1/2 months for the round trip
via Suez and 20 months via the Cape.

[55] Heyd, _Commerce de Levant_, ii. 552.


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500, '160,': 501, '1494-1512);': 502, 'apply': 503, 'hear': 504, 'timour_,': 505, '(translated),': 506, 'adding': 507, '12.': 508, '128;': 509, 'encouraged': 510, '(ayas)': 511, 'met': 512, 'hanover,': 513, 'policy': 514, 'cinnamon,': 515, 'less': 516, 'reduced': 517, 'way': 518, '1375': 519, '1516.': 520, 'detach': 521, '503;': 522, 'supplied': 523, 'succeeded': 524, 'law': 525, 'giving': 526, 'opening': 527, 'marquã©s': 528, 'were.[16]': 529, '598,': 530, 'considerable': 531, 'then,': 532, 'defeated.': 533, '427;': 534, 'ocean': 535, 'it': 536, 'expedition': 537, 'colonie': 538, '[16]': 539, 'dislodge': 540, '9_d._': 541, 'my': 542, '17.': 543, 'pounds': 544, 'research': 545, 'worse': 546, 'tous': 547, 'entreprise': 548, 'gradually': 549, 'displayed,': 550, 'until': 551, 'teixeira_': 552, 'occur:': 553, 'previously': 554, 'syria,': 555, 'engaged': 556, 'coffee': 557, 'gross': 558, 'sultans': 559, 'punitive': 560, 'restricted': 561, 'set': 562, '352.': 563, 'ceased': 564, 'described': 565, '(â\x80\x9cthe': 566, 'attached': 567, 'ff.': 568, 'a.': 569, 'returned,': 570, 'office': 571, 'release': 572, 'present': 573, 'already': 574, 'brocquiã¨re': 575, 'beirut;': 576, 'cit._,': 577, 'mouths': 578, 'future': 579, 'review': 580, 'proportions.': 581, '[_reprinted': 582, 'explanation': 583, 'provided': 584, 'share': 585, 'fees': 586, 'souza,': 587, 'bringing': 588, 'online': 589, 'men': 590, 'masson': 591, 'not': 592, 'interesse': 593, '1783-5': 594, 'crucis_': 595, 'advantage': 596, 'provincia': 597, 'works': 598, 'principality,': 599, 'previous': 600, 'purchase': 601, 'representations': 602, 'little': 603, 'subscribe': 604, '_diarii,': 605, 'price': 606, '1.f.3.': 607, 'mocha,': 608, 'regular': 609, 'primary': 610, '1605,': 611, 'accessible': 612, 'divisions': 613, '550.': 614, 'accidentally': 615, '156.': 616, 'served': 617, 'formed': 618, '1.e.1.': 619, 'views': 620, 'change)': 621, 'establishing': 622, 'undoubtedly': 623, 'fought': 624, 'throne,': 625, 'them,': 626, 'circumstances': 627, 'missionaries,': 628, 'wider': 629, '173,': 630, 'mace);': 631, 'clavijo': 632, 'mention': 633, 'borne': 634, 'west.[32]': 635, '1509.': 636, 'linked': 637, 'sea.': 638, 'absorbed': 639, '1882,': 640, 'derivative': 641, '224;': 642, 'part': 643, 'competition': 644, 'indirect,': 645, '1879-1903;': 646, '84116,': 647, '1.f.3,': 648, 'least': 649, 'italian': 650, 'concerning': 651, 'donate,': 652, 'i.': 653, 'trade,': 654, 'evidently': 655, '20,': 656, '1496-1533_,': 657, 'peace.': 658, '[35]': 659, 'prohibition': 660, 'copyright': 661, 'commodities': 662, 'mecca': 663, 'climatic': 664, 'lines': 665, 'doubt': 666, '1498': 667, 'actual,': 668, 'person': 669, 'sixteenth,': 670, 'spice': 671, 'remedies': 672, 'french': 673, 'later': 674, 'learn': 675, 'him.': 676, 'exported': 677, 'about': 678, 'sections': 679, 'christians': 680, 'olivier': 681, 'infrequently': 682, 'practicable': 683, 'west:': 684, 'alluded': 685, 'particular': 686, 'article,': 687, '138': 688, 'mischef,': 689, 'here': 690, 'cå\x93ur,': 691, '1.f.5.': 692, '377.': 693, 'christian': 694, 'losses': 695, 'again': 696, 'revolution': 697, 'colomb_,': 698, '1485': 699, 'expense': 700, 'gone,': 701, 'anyone': 702, 'additions': 703, 'redistribute': 704, 'crushing': 705, 'steam': 706, 'fluctuations,': 707, 'approach': 708, 'concept': 709, 'expenses,': 710, 'discoveries,': 711, 'anywhere': 712, 'beyond;': 713, 'produce': 714, '(1870),': 715, '[ebook': 716, 'short': 717, 'newsletter': 718, 'passage': 719, 'cloves,': 720, 'vansleb': 721, 'europa_,': 722, 'request,': 723, 'periodic': 724, 'endure': 725, 'peace': 726, 'transcription': 727, 'many': 728, 'probably': 729, '371,': 730, '[9]': 731, 'twenty-five': 732, 'c.': 733, 'world': 734, 'established': 735, 'levant': 736, 'amsterdam,': 737, 'trebizond': 738, 'serves': 739, 'unification': 740, 'zinkeisen,': 741, 'includes': 742, 'travellers': 743, 'late': 744, 'dominions.': 745, '[48]': 746, 'america': 747, 'cruzados': 748, 'website': 749, 'agree': 750, 'france': 751, 'turks.': 752, 'good.[25]': 753, 'widest': 754, 'repeated': 755, 'licensed': 756, 'forth': 757, '(a)': 758, '(801)': 759, 'prevalent.': 760, 'london,': 761, 'portuguese': 762, 'likewise': 763, 'donations.': 764, 'hakluyt': 765, '1500': 766, 'west.[10]': 767, '(b)': 768, 'images': 769, 'gained': 770, 'syria': 771, 'permitted': 772, 'arise': 773, 'hold': 774, 'cannot': 775, 'glance': 776, '92': 777, 'superiority': 778, 'exchanged': 779, 'our': 780, 'lâ\x80\x99europe,â\x80\x99': 781, 'as': 782, 'thus': 783, 'silver': 784, '1240': 785, 'territory.': 786, 'merchants': 787, 'gave': 788, 'holds': 789, 'another': 790, 'secondary.': 791, 'permanent': 792, 'distribute': 793, 'used': 794, 'commercio': 795, 'copy,': 796, 'creating': 797, 'entered': 798, 'centuries': 799, 'exists': 800, 'diminished': 801, 'ever,': 802, 'need': 803, 'merchandise': 804, 'followed,': 805, 'committed': 806, 'access': 807, 'east.': 808, '227,': 809, 'dellâ\x80\x99': 810, 'cause': 811, 'owed': 812, 'disintegrated': 813, 'precious': 814, '770.': 815, 'diu.': 816, 'exaggerated,': 817, 'requirements,': 818, 'extended': 819, 'bulky': 820, 'fall,': 821, 'regard': 822, 'india': 823, '1800': 824, 'cent.[53]': 825, 'given': 826, 'generations': 827, 'possessed': 828, 'mongol': 829, 'received': 830, 'un': 831, '1340,': 832, 'place': 833, 'regions': 834, 'moslem': 835, 'near': 836, 'cease': 837, 'pre-eminence': 838, 'europeans,': 839, 'turks': 840, 'mer': 841, 'furnished': 842, 'things': 843, 'constantinople.': 844, 'corrupt': 845, '158b;': 846, 'great': 847, 'view': 848, 'ordinary': 849, 'check': 850, 'fully': 851, 'west.[30]': 852, 'maintained': 853, 'sea;[1]': 854, 'hardly': 855, 'mankind.': 856, 'credits:': 857, '1881,': 858, 'levant,': 859, 'electronically': 860, 'liable': 861, 'date.': 862, 'included.': 863, 'generously': 864, 'those': 865, '16.': 866, 'use': 867, 'computer': 868, 'shipping.[7]': 869, 'kaffa,': 870, 'first.': 871, '1915]': 872, '5,': 873, '_liber': 874, 'greatly,[49]': 875, 'second': 876, 'greece_,': 877, '[4]': 878, 'importation': 879, '164': 880, 'license': 881, 'sought': 882, 'province': 883, 'distributing,': 884, 'there': 885, '22.': 886, 'degree': 887, 'transhipment': 888, 'pg': 889, '[11]': 890, 'ff.),': 891, 'assistance;': 892, 'alteration,': 893, 'henry': 894, 'stifle': 895, 'trademark,': 896, 'abide': 897, 'catastrophic': 898, 'oriente': 899, 'ports': 900, '[34]': 901, 'reference': 902, '4.70,': 903, 'determined': 904, 'society,': 905, 'quarrels': 906, '[30]': 907, 'holder.': 908, 'fix': 909, 'does': 910, 'royalty': 911, 'arguing': 912, 'e-mail)': 913, 'seventh': 914, 'fees.': 915, 'middle-aged': 916, 'correction.': 917, '_commerce': 918, 'tin,': 919, '10,': 920, 'besides': 921, 'property': 922, 'paid': 923, 'â\x80\x9cinformation': 924, 'readjustment': 925, 'jacques': 926, 'became': 927, 'mission': 928, 'desert.': 929, 'cloves': 930, 'ã©tats': 931, 'hands,': 932, 'few': 933, 'restrictions': 934, 'half': 935, '17,': 936, '_geschichte': 937, 'distributing': 938, 'necessary': 939, 'route': 940, 'timur,[14]': 941, 'warranty,': 942, 'statement': 943, '121a,': 944, 'know': 945, '1682': 946, 'build': 947, 'closed,': 948, 'project': 949, '_hist.': 950, 'visit': 951, 'hostile': 952, 'purpose.': 953, 'express': 954, 'network': 955, 'consequential,': 956, 'suffer': 957, 'stateâ\x80\x99s': 958, 'us': 959, '502-6,': 960, 'ebooks': 961, 'fact': 962, 'electronic': 963, 'desirous': 964, 'thã©venot,': 965, 'support.': 966, 'egypt;': 967, 'towards': 968, 'particolare': 969, 'threatened': 970, 'elsewhere.[26]': 971, 'accepted,': 972, 'toll': 973, 'end': 974, '5.': 975, 'necessarily': 976, '827.': 977, 'almost': 978, 'successfully': 979, 'years.': 980, 'crusades': 981, 'stretched': 982, 'supply': 983, 'endeavour': 984, 'made': 985, 'levantine': 986, 'silk': 987, 's/he': 988, 'main': 989, 'dans': 990, 'voyage': 991, 'fee': 992, 'portugal': 993, 'removed.': 994, 'opened.[28]': 995, 'outside': 996, 'prepare': 997, 'unlike': 998, '[17]': 999, 'whereas': 1000, 'bagdad': 1001, 'finds': 1002, 'ever': 1003, 'life.': 1004, 'uniform': 1005, 'paruta': 1006, 'checked': 1007, 't.': 1008, 'mostly': 1009, 'quei': 1010, 'causes,': 1011, 'aleppo': 1012, '1.': 1013, 'prepare)': 1014, 'heyd.': 1015, 'conquest': 1016, 'wonderful': 1017, 'means': 1018, 'certainly': 1019, 'navigation': 1020, 'palestine_,': 1021, 'sake': 1022, 'effort': 1023, 'xvi.': 1024, 'preserve': 1025, 'bought.': 1026, 'imprudent': 1027, '534': 1028, 'uniformly': 1029, 'via': 1030, '[2]': 1031, 'uzun': 1032, 'copying': 1033, 'incomplete,': 1034, 'ship': 1035, 'remained': 1036, 'sold': 1037, 'phrase': 1038, '1.e.6.': 1039, 'incorporated': 1040, 'at': 1041, 'powerless': 1042, '[18]': 1043, 'cheap,': 1044, 'and': 1045, 'europe': 1046, 'favour': 1047, '_privilã¨ge': 1048, 'â\x80\x9cright': 1049, 'royalties.': 1050, 're-use': 1051, 'strict': 1052, 'vi.': 1053, 'importance,': 1054, 'perse,': 1055, 'before.': 1056, 'but': 1057, 'others': 1058, 'philip': 1059, 'work': 1060, 'performing,': 1061, 'hundred': 1062, 'nutmegs,': 1063, '518-43;': 1064, '436,': 1065, 'venetians': 1066, 'vast': 1067, 'any': 1068, 'routes.': 1069, 'permission': 1070, 'country': 1071, 'preserved.': 1072, 'organized': 1073, 'practically': 1074, 'between': 1075, 'winds,': 1076, 'destroyed': 1077, 'overwhelmingly': 1078, '[49]': 1079, 'shared': 1080, 'see': 1081, '537,': 1082, 'eighteenth': 1083, 'pepper': 1084, '[45]': 1085, 'narrow,': 1086, 'shall': 1087, '110,': 1088, 'conditions': 1089, 'greatly': 1090, 'being': 1091, 'larger': 1092, 'internet': 1093, 'pagan': 1094, 'agreed': 1095, 'absence': 1096, 'nine': 1097, 'conquered': 1098, 'types': 1099, 'editions,': 1100, 'thirteenth': 1101, 'critique': 1102, 'rize': 1103, 'coffee,': 1104, '487;': 1105, 'implied,': 1106, 'during': 1107, 'another,': 1108, 'steadily': 1109, 'levant.[48]': 1110, 'defeat': 1111, '5.50,': 1112, 'capacity': 1113, 'way,': 1114, '34.': 1115, '11,': 1116, 'calculated': 1117, 'contact': 1118, 'licences': 1119, 'century.': 1120, 'from.': 1121, 'preferred.': 1122, 'twenty-year': 1123, 'succession': 1124, 'purposed': 1125, 'renewal': 1126, 'soon': 1127, 'plague,': 1128, 'england': 1129, 'own': 1130, 'whom': 1131, '7.50,': 1132, '_passim._': 1133, 'allowed': 1134, 'data,': 1135, 'rise': 1136, 'sooner': 1137, 'col.': 1138, 'for': 1139, 'estimates': 1140, 'process,': 1141, '1555,': 1142, '247.': 1143, 'page': 1144, 'land': 1145, 'conduct': 1146, 'new': 1147, 'unsolicited': 1148, '1.e.7.': 1149, 'pound': 1150, '(hakluyt': 1151, '_la': 1152, 'collection': 1153, 'brusa,': 1154, '_manuel': 1155, 'works.': 1156, 'mamelukes': 1157, 'waste': 1158, 'directly,': 1159, 'dutch': 1160, 'mounted': 1161, '23;': 1162, '22-36.': 1163, 'e': 1164, 'marseille': 1165, '1859,': 1166, 'gutenbergâ\x84¢.': 1167, 'support': 1168, 'bring': 1169, 'protected,': 1170, '482-6,': 1171, 'rocks': 1172, 'dominions,[8]': 1173, 'remain': 1174, 'haulsâ\x80\x99': 1175, 'ways': 1176, 'mohammed': 1177, 'silks': 1178, 'hindered': 1179, '[47]': 1180, 'must': 1181, 'hope': 1182, 'land,': 1183, 'genoese': 1184, 'arrested': 1185, 'identification': 1186, 'city,': 1187, 'profit.': 1188, 'passim_;': 1189, 'territorial': 1190, '(iv.': 1191, 'complete': 1192, 'croisades_,': 1193, 'above.': 1194, 'ed.': 1195, 'gums.': 1196, 'will': 1197, '316': 1198, 'cost': 1199, 'mas': 1200, 'every': 1201, 'order': 1202, 'viewed,': 1203, 'independent': 1204, 'forty': 1205, 'south': 1206, 'somewhat': 1207, '[33]': 1208, 'whose': 1209, 'except': 1210, 'savary,_': 1211, 'holder': 1212, 'upon.': 1213, 'old': 1214, 'evo_,': 1215, 'checks,': 1216, 'barcelona': 1217, '525,': 1218, 'disclaim': 1219, 'difficulties': 1220, 'control': 1221, 'diu': 1222, 'round': 1223, 'encourage': 1224, '1502,': 1225, 'sentence,': 1226, 'ten': 1227, 'agencies': 1228, 'lybyer,': 1229, 'east.[50]': 1230, 'africa': 1231, 'evidence': 1232, 'had': 1233, 'down': 1234, 'pence': 1235, 'infringement,': 1236, 'entrepã´t': 1237, 'alexandria': 1238, 'ã©conomique': 1239, 'do': 1240, 'dâ\x80\x99accrescere': 1241, 'ut': 1242, 'egypt': 1243, 'stop': 1244, 'china': 1245, 'regulating': 1246, 'alliance,': 1247, 'below.': 1248, 'so': 1249, 'block': 1250, 'trade-routes.[45]': 1251, '1878,': 1252, 'foundation': 1253, 'them;': 1254, 'then': 1255, 'itself,': 1256, 'receive': 1257, 'straight': 1258, 'succeeded,': 1259, 'were': 1260, 'we': 1261, 'ormuz': 1262, 'accession': 1263, 'place,': 1264, 'northern,': 1265, '25,': 1266, 'history': 1267, '438.': 1268, 'vanilla': 1269, 'origin': 1270, 'purpose': 1271, 'roadâ\x80\x99,': 1272, 'flourishing,': 1273, 'sea': 1274, 'epitomized': 1275, '835;': 1276, 'possible': 1277, 'ï»¿the': 1278, 'canal,': 1279, 'above,': 1280, 'although': 1281, 'work.': 1282, 'reasonable': 1283, '158.': 1284, 'sea.[39]': 1285, 'freight': 1286, 'came': 1287, 'quantity': 1288, 'notifies': 1289, 'furcy': 1290, 'pounds,': 1291, 'rapidly': 1292, 'on,': 1293, 'shorter': 1294, 'reversed.': 1295, '434,': 1296, 'profits': 1297, '(trademark/copyright)': 1298, 'prevent': 1299, 'routes': 1300, 'indeed': 1301, 'semble': 1302, '23': 1303, 'gujarat.': 1304, 'miles': 1305, '6,': 1306, 'information': 1307, 'against': 1308, 'states.': 1309, 'calculate': 1310, 'rivalled': 1311, 'people': 1312, 'calculation': 1313, 'turned': 1314, 'west,': 1315, 'donate.': 1316, 'ff.,': 1317, 'all,': 1318, '1869,': 1319, 'developed,': 1320, 'but,': 1321, 'important': 1322, 'treatment': 1323, 'chartes,': 1324, 'full': 1325, 'certainty': 1326, 'i,': 1327, 'rhubarb': 1328, '189': 1329, 'your': 1330, 'england_,': 1331, 'h.': 1332, '1866-8.': 1333, 'performed,': 1334, 'convert': 1335, 'secure': 1336, 'adopting': 1337, 'roads,': 1338, 'scheme': 1339, 'palestine': 1340, 'venice.': 1341, 'attempt': 1342, 'refundâ\x80\x9d': 1343, 'appears,': 1344, 'nor': 1345, 'results,': 1346, 'asia,': 1347, 'w.': 1348, 'methods': 1349, 'ii,': 1350, '1405': 1351, 'foundationâ\x80\x9d': 1352, 'j.': 1353, 'nearly': 1354, 'perhaps': 1355, 'exceptional': 1356, 'date:': 1357, 'difficult.[11]': 1358, '[51]': 1359, 'providing': 1360, 'others.': 1361, '[12]': 1362, 'latterâ\x80\x99s': 1363, 'did': 1364, 'rights': 1365, 'trade-routes': 1366, '1.f.': 1367, 'hands': 1368, '(this': 1369, 'persia;': 1370, 'inflicted': 1371, 'expel': 1372, 'copy': 1373, 'receiving': 1374, 'consciousness': 1375, '1507,': 1376, 'discoveries': 1377, 'corporation': 1378, 'defective': 1379, 'small': 1380, 'statement,': 1381, 'maintaining': 1382, 'denrã©es,': 1383, '1.c': 1384, 'negatively,': 1385, 'seek': 1386, 'foreigners': 1387, 'individual': 1388, 'following': 1389, 'aleppo;': 1390, '15;': 1391, 'closed': 1392, 'masson,': 1393, '1.d.': 1394, 'naval': 1395, 'only': 1396, 'staff.': 1397, '259,': 1398, 'gutenbergâ\x80\x9d': 1399, 'suleiman': 1400, 'cheaper': 1401, 'de': 1402, 'offers': 1403, 'archive)': 1404, 'license,': 1405, 'little,': 1406, 'dealt': 1407, 'disk': 1408, 'subjugated': 1409, 'blockade': 1410, 'magnificent_,': 1411, 'direction': 1412, 'trading': 1413, 'siã¨cle_,': 1414, 'sides': 1415, 'required': 1416, '1504': 1417, 'irs.': 1418, '19,': 1419, '1600,': 1420, '1678,': 1421, 'obtain': 1422, 'commerce,': 1423, 'surpassed': 1424, '[37]': 1425, '1.f.1.': 1426, 'mouth': 1427, '21,': 1428, '7-1/2,': 1429, 'parallel': 1430, 'choc': 1431, 'public': 1432, 'course,': 1433, 'geneva,': 1434, 'one': 1435, 'it,': 1436, 'lesser': 1437, 'discernible': 1438, 'list': 1439, 'hostility': 1440, 'sea:': 1441, 'investigation': 1442, 'agent': 1443, 'asia.[3]': 1444, 'united': 1445, 'direct,': 1446, 'shortest': 1447, 'dâ\x80\x99autres': 1448, 'false': 1449, 'ducat': 1450, 'rules,': 1451, 'sea.[54]': 1452, 'levant_,': 1453, 'fall': 1454, 'nevertheless,': 1455, 'protected': 1456, 'exclude': 1457, 'replacement': 1458, 'copper,': 1459, 'northern': 1460, 'u.s.': 1461, 'include': 1462, 'indian': 1463, 'undertook': 1464, 'venice': 1465, 'comte': 1466, 'receipt': 1467, '[38]': 1468, 'power': 1469, 'formally': 1470, 'gives': 1471, 'published': 1472, 'principalities': 1473, 'true': 1474, '9,': 1475, '411,': 1476, 'purchasable': 1477, 'lost': 1478, 'been': 1479, 'shipment': 1480, 'ginger,': 1481, 'xxxii,': 1482, 'gold,': 1483, 'allow': 1484, 'conquerors,': 1485, 'mohammed,': 1486, 'keeping': 1487, 'synonymous': 1488, 'either': 1489, 'says': 1490, 'hassan,': 1491, 'travelled': 1492, 'â\x80\x98their': 1493, 'clearly': 1494, '262,': 1495, 'completely': 1496, 'search': 1497, 'unless': 1498, 'interpreted': 1499, 'links': 1500, 'trip': 1501, 'when': 1502, '[7]': 1503, 'â\x80\x98le': 1504, 'however,': 1505, '101,': 1506, 'discovery': 1507, 'commerciali': 1508, 'make': 1509, 'grande': 1510, 'observations,': 1511, 'moslems': 1512, 'mainly': 1513, 'develop': 1514, 'discontinue': 1515, 'gotha,': 1516, '165,': 1517, 'traffic': 1518, 'accordance': 1519, 'unmolested': 1520, 'vol.': 1521, 'destroy': 1522, 'returned;': 1523, '58,': 1524, 'justified.': 1525, 'found': 1526, 'en': 1527, 'tribute': 1528, 'road': 1529, 'mentions': 1530, 'pratique': 1531, 'savary,': 1532, 'accommodate': 1533, 'timurâ\x80\x99s': 1534, 'traffichi': 1535, 'lâ\x80\x99amicitia': 1536, '1.e.7': 1537, 'status': 1538, 'diario': 1539, 'metals': 1540, 'ones': 1541, 'thorold': 1542, 'routes,': 1543, 'emperors.': 1544, 'alexandria.': 1545, '106.': 1546, 'averages,': 1547, 'cent.,': 1548, '_mã©moires_,': 1549, 'impasse.â\x80\x99': 1550, 'whereof': 1551, 'capture': 1552, 'official': 1553, '[52]': 1554, 'genoa,': 1555, '[54]': 1556, 'certain': 1557, '(and': 1558, 'pglaf),': 1559, 'contain': 1560, 'turkish': 1561, 'transit': 1562, 'goes': 1563, 'pockets': 1564, '64-6221541.': 1565, 'paying': 1566, '175.': 1567, 'egyptian': 1568, '1749,': 1569, 'correct,': 1570, '543.': 1571, 'head': 1572, 'www.gutenberg.org/donate.': 1573, 'liability': 1574, '(the': 1575, 'legal': 1576, 'gold': 1577, 'aden,': 1578, 'annually': 1579, 'right': 1580, 'provision': 1581, 'disclaimers': 1582, 'traverse': 1583, 'hundreds': 1584, '-': 1585, 'breaking': 1586, 'choose': 1587, 'motives': 1588, 'cases': 1589, 'charges.': 1590, 'eliminated': 1591, 'marked': 1592, 'specified': 1593, '2001,': 1594, 'possess': 1595, 'high': 1596, 'cairo': 1597, 'edition.': 1598, 'â\x80\x98appear': 1599, 'silk,': 1600, 'ff.;': 1601, 'where': 1602, 'popes': 1603, 'fees,': 1604, '118': 1605, 'gutenbergâ\x84¢â\x80\x99s': 1606, 'conquering': 1607, 'constantinople': 1608, 'despised': 1609, '1900,': 1610, 'deliberately': 1611, 'removed': 1612, 'extremity': 1613, 'inaccurate': 1614, '77),': 1615, 'lisbon': 1616, 'accrued': 1617, 'written': 1618, 'gone.': 1619, '1630': 1620, 'version': 1621, 'cape': 1622, 'large': 1623, 'indiamen': 1624, 'locations': 1625, 'mediterranean': 1626, 'channel.': 1627, 'come.': 1628, 'donate': 1629, 'quella': 1630, '430).': 1631, '1356': 1632, 'legend': 1633, 'kind,': 1634, 'must,': 1635, 'occasional': 1636, '71,': 1637, 'exercise': 1638, '82': 1639, 'fulin,': 1640, 'seem': 1641, 'products': 1642, 'fourteenth': 1643, '680,': 1644, 'sharing': 1645, 'par': 1646, '277.': 1647, 'detail.': 1648, 'visit:': 1649, '86,': 1650, '577,': 1651, 'land,[9]': 1652, 'western': 1653, 'francs': 1654, 'prominently': 1655, 'islands.[13]': 1656, '1517.': 1657, 'vols.,': 1658, 'cent': 1659, 'damages,': 1660, 'emptied': 1661, 'with': 1662, 'armenia': 1663, 'years.[29]': 1664, 'accessed,': 1665, 'heavy': 1666, 'appears': 1667, '1517': 1668, 'virus,': 1669, 'pass': 1670, 'mohamedan': 1671, 'tried': 1672, 'bought': 1673, 'extensive': 1674, 'identify,': 1675, 'trademark': 1676, 'in': 1677, 'case': 1678, 'system': 1679, 'further': 1680, 'form': 1681, 'opposite': 1682, 'maximum': 1683, 'prices': 1684, 'parts': 1685, 'secretorum': 1686, 'food': 1687, 'money': 1688, 'ballots': 1689, 'ibid.,': 1690, 'solicit': 1691, 'old,': 1692, '4.': 1693, 'prices,': 1694, 'beyond': 1695, 'wait': 1696, 'times': 1697, '1340': 1698, 'fidelium': 1699, 'attempts': 1700, 'fleets': 1701, 'fell': 1702, 'route,': 1703, 'merchants,': 1704, 'farthest': 1705, '_histoire': 1706, 'groups:': 1707, 'periods': 1708, 'publicheâ\x80\x99.': 1709, '1508,': 1710, '3': 1711, 'l.': 1712, 'move': 1713, 'egypt.': 1714, 'commodities,': 1715, 'any)': 1716, 'generous': 1717, 'sea,': 1718, '1.e.': 1719, 'imperio': 1720, '479.': 1721, 'claim': 1722, 'a': 1723, 'footnotes:': 1724, 'thoroughly': 1725, 'anarchy.': 1726, 'errors,': 1727, 'christians.[27]': 1728, '[31]': 1729, 'priuli': 1730, 'out': 1731, 'profit.[2]': 1732, 'average': 1733, 'situation': 1734, 'au': 1735, 'briggs': 1736, 'selim': 1737, 'et': 1738, 'her': 1739, 'lose': 1740, 'belon': 1741, 'passim': 1742, 'rouge': 1743, '1686,': 1744, 'iv,': 1745, '545,': 1746, 'around': 1747, 'osmanischen': 1748, '1,': 1749, 'oxford,': 1750, 'girolamo': 1751, 'name': 1752, 'owns': 1753, 'modified': 1754, 'asciiâ\x80\x9d': 1755, 'records': 1756, '(if': 1757, 'dardanelles,': 1758, 'historically.': 1759, '386': 1760, 'fitness': 1761, 'leipzig,': 1762, 'promotion': 1763, 'you': 1764, '(www.gutenberg.org),': 1765, 'treaties': 1766, 'hasselquist,': 1767, 'always': 1768, 'commercial': 1769, '326': 1770, 'internal': 1771, 'conservatism': 1772, 'central': 1773, '410;': 1774, 'exchange': 1775, 'paris,': 1776, 'cotton,': 1777, 'persia,': 1778, 'kosseir,': 1779, 'â\x80\x98desiderava': 1780, 'sugar,': 1781, 'stock': 1782, 'vers': 1783, 'ã\x82ge_,': 1784, 'goods': 1785, 'this': 1786, 'bongars,': 1787, 'del': 1788, 'begun': 1789, '[24]': 1790, 'principio': 1791, 'lâ\x80\x99europe': 1792, '1915[*]': 1793, 'stood': 1794, 'depping.': 1795, '1580': 1796, 'countries': 1797, 'machine-readable': 1798, '596-1887.': 1799, 'turkey,': 1800, '440,': 1801, 'course': 1802, 'india,': 1803, 'overthrew': 1804, 'service.': 1805, '1.e.3.': 1806, 'or': 1807, 'tabriz': 1808, '89,': 1809, 'deâ\x80\x99': 1810, 'exerted': 1811, '552.': 1812, 'elect': 1813, '156': 1814, 'failed': 1815, '272,': 1816, 'vigorous': 1817, 'rapidly,': 1818, 'translated': 1819, 'terms': 1820, 'help': 1821, 'depend': 1822, 'opportunities': 1823, 'frequent': 1824, 'purchased': 1825, 'change.': 1826, 'obsolete,': 1827, 'out,': 1828, '152': 1829, 'bibl.': 1830, 'proceeded': 1831, 'beginnings': 1832, 'period': 1833, 'possible,': 1834, 'opportunity.': 1835, 'liberal': 1836, 'ensued': 1837, 'voyage);': 1838, 'distribution': 1839, 'rose': 1840, 'entirely': 1841, 'author:': 1842, 'illinois_': 1843, '90': 1844, 'violent': 1845, 'taken': 1846, 'fluctuate,': 1847, 'east': 1848, '_early': 1849, 'growth': 1850, 'references': 1851, 'defect': 1852, 'essential': 1853, 'satalia,': 1854, 'tartars': 1855, 'nellâ\x80\x99': 1856, 'silver,': 1857, 'afterwards.': 1858, '100': 1859, 'writing': 1860, 'license.': 1861, 'entire': 1862, 'increased,': 1863, 'michael': 1864, 'using': 1865, 'centuries.': 1866, 'texts': 1867, '55': 1868, 'explore': 1869, 'his': 1870, 'persia': 1871, 'exporting': 1872, 'brought': 1873, 'xxiv.': 1874, 'shillings': 1875, 'say,': 1876, 'because': 1877, '[23]': 1878, 'carrying': 1879, 'provisions': 1880, 'g.': 1881, 'wares': 1882, 'changed': 1883, 'come': 1884, 'indemnity': 1885, 'these': 1886, 'professor': 1887, 'energetic': 1888, 'developed': 1889, 'italiani': 1890, 'merely': 1891, 'damaged': 1892, 'concerned': 1893, 'viewing,': 1894, 'problem.': 1895, 'year': 1896, 'projects': 1897, 'damage': 1898, '1.e': 1899, 'user,': 1900, 'rogers': 1901, 'literary': 1902, 'temporarily': 1903, 'marseilles': 1904, 'â\x80\x98as-isâ\x80\x99,': 1905, '160)': 1906, 'venetiani_,': 1907, '837.': 1908, 'turgut': 1909, 'ã': 1910, 'reading': 1911, 'fixer': 1912, 'derive': 1913, 'alexandretta': 1914, 'lybyer': 1915, 'manager': 1916, '48': 1917, '(p.': 1918, 'bayezid': 1919, 'statements': 1920, 'eastern': 1921, 'survey': 1922, 'on': 1923, '[26]': 1924, 'sanuto,': 1925, 'historical': 1926, 'owned': 1927, 'followed': 1928, 'disadvantage.': 1929, '16,': 1930, 'method': 1931, 'customary': 1932, '44': 1933, 'drainage': 1934, 'adopted': 1935, '1200-1800_,': 1936, 'religious': 1937, '_october_': 1938, 'regularly': 1939, 'use:': 1940, 'â\x80\x98long': 1941, 'transported': 1942, '1516': 1943, '349.': 1944, 'posted': 1945, 'possibility': 1946, 'volunteers': 1947, 'aims': 1948, 'read,': 1949, 'europe,': 1950, 'slightly.': 1951, 'registered': 1952, '352': 1953, 'walks': 1954, 'christopher': 1955, 'be': 1956, 'diaristi': 1957, 'ff.)': 1958, 'is': 1959, 'spices': 1960, '124': 1961, 'deductible': 1962, 'decline.': 1963, 'replace': 1964, 'appealed': 1965, 'modification,': 1966, 'atlantic': 1967, 'â\x80\x98comme': 1968, 'states': 1969, 'kilogram.': 1970, 'wares.[55]': 1971, 'vandal,': 1972, 'mans,': 1973, '269.': 1974, 'give': 1975, 'change': 1976, 'intellectual': 1977, 'promoting': 1978, 'confirmed': 1979, 'seventeenth': 1980, 'you!)': 1981, 'aden': 1982, 'still': 1983, 'branches': 1984, 'ebook.': 1985, 'rules': 1986, 'reserved.': 1987, '20': 1988, 'revenue': 1989, 'obstruction': 1990, 'sight': 1991, 'nel': 1992, 'strangers,': 1993, 'sudanese': 1994, 'agriculture': 1995, 'thã©venot': 1996, 'othoman,': 1997, 'totalement': 1998, 'profitable': 1999, 'variations': 2000, 'sentence': 2001, 'utile': 2002, 'europe.[52]': 2003, 'enable': 2004, 'expend': 2005, 'bulk': 2006, 'gutenbergâ\x84¢,': 2007, 'cause.': 2008, 'holder,': 2009, 'indicate': 2010, 'seeking': 2011, 'printed': 2012, 'da': 2013, 'file': 2014, '[39]': 2015, 'up,': 2016, 'run': 2017, 'contrary,': 2018, '1.e.9.': 2019, 'into': 2020, 'domain': 2021, 'court': 2022, 'legally': 2023, '&c.': 2024, 'sell': 2025, 'tozor,': 2026, 'foundation,': 2027, 'subjects.': 2028, '1491,': 2029, '546).': 2030, 'centre': 2031, '[10]': 2032, 'curtailed,': 2033, 'determine': 2034, 'â\x80\x9cproject': 2035, 'nevertheless': 2036, 'title:': 2037, 'easily': 2038, 'medium,': 2039, 'forgave': 2040, 'superior': 2041, 'reducing': 2042, 'increasing': 2043, 'parfait': 2044, 'value': 2045, '(neglecting': 2046, 'expelling': 2047, 'gratefully': 2048, '72.': 2049, 'marks': 2050, 'noticeable': 2051, 'equipment.': 2052, 'who,': 2053, 'don': 2054, 'compendiously': 2055, '12,': 2056, 'indemnify': 2057, 'employees': 2058, 'materials,': 2059, 'nation': 2060, 'cities,': 2061, '1320': 2062, 'lands': 2063, 'address': 2064, 'deliberate': 2065, 'indies,': 2066, 'unenforceability': 2067, 'germany,': 2068, 'ran': 2069, 'hart': 2070, 'asia': 2071, 'damages.': 2072, 'prices.': 2073, 'go': 2074, 'caravan': 2075, 'winds': 2076, 'proofread': 2077, 'europe.': 2078, 'raynaud,': 2079, 'importance': 2080, 'help,': 2081, 'seems': 2082, 'sixty': 2083, 'spice,': 2084, 'exclusive': 2085, 'explains': 2086, 'fleet': 2087, 'measure': 2088, 'over': 2089, 'europeans': 2090, '1450,': 2091, 'payments': 2092, 'fifteenth': 2093, 'very': 2094, 'accomplished.': 2095, '1911,': 2096, 'oriental': 2097, '5': 2098, 'ferma': 2099, 'v.': 2100, 'continued': 2101, 'vestibules': 2102, 'ducats': 2103, 'remaining': 2104, '1681.': 2105, 'part.': 2106, 'none': 2107, 'remove': 2108, 'charitable': 2109, 'drew': 2110, 'have': 2111, 'volney': 2112, 'says:': 2113, 'different.': 2114, 'purchases': 2115, 'also': 2116, 'q.': 2117, 'routes,[31]': 2118, 'traffic.': 2119, 'interior': 2120, 'complete,': 2121, 'outdated': 2122, 'dealing': 2123, '[1]': 2124, 'all.[34]': 2125, 'french,': 2126, 'recovered': 2127, 'research.': 2128, 'read': 2129, 'facility:': 2130, '_gesta': 2131, 'refers': 2132, 'volunteer': 2133, 'follow': 2134, 'competed': 2135, 'meanwhile': 2136, 'federal': 2137, 'annexed': 2138, 'instead': 2139, 'prosperity': 2140, 'holdings': 2141, 'west.': 2142, 'trade_': 2143, 'christophe': 2144, 'periods.': 2145, '[19]': 2146, 'troops': 2147, 'anything': 2148, 'turkey': 2149, 'definite': 2150, 'secondary,': 2151, 'vicomte': 2152, 'void': 2153, '_diarii': 2154, 'suleiman,': 2155, 'renewed': 2156, 'medieval': 2157, 'syrian': 2158, '1829,': 2159, 'sufficient': 2160, 'le': 2161, 'available': 2162, '[15]': 2163, 'months': 2164, 'him': 2165, 'lajazzo': 2166, '351;': 2167, 'freely': 2168, 'francis': 2169, 'indirectly': 2170, 'jedda.': 2171, '1611),': 2172, 'rã©publique': 2173, 'recent': 2174, '1670),': 2175, 'elevation': 2176, 'desolation': 2177, 'group': 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'3,': 2238, 'close': 2239, 'war': 2240, 'depends': 2241, 'ensuring': 2242, '21': 2243, 'most': 2244, 'dominions': 2245, 'long': 2246, '155': 2247, '13,': 2248, '1.e.5.': 2249, 'routes.[51]': 2250, 'an': 2251, 'open.': 2252, 'now': 2253, 'uninterrupted': 2254, 'crimea,': 2255, 'pepper,': 2256, 'located': 2257, '1.b.': 2258, 'donors': 2259, 'critical': 2260, 'designed': 2261, 'haulsâ\x80\x99;': 2262, 'entre': 2263, 'created': 2264, '[36]': 2265, '500': 2266, 'date': 2267, 'immediate': 2268, '[21]': 2269, 'paper': 2270, 'molested': 2271, 'strove': 2272, 'laws': 2273, 'intention': 2274, '[25]': 2275, 'une': 2276, '#50860]': 2277, 'of': 2278, 'returns.': 2279, 'trademark.': 2280, 'sending': 2281, 'ports;': 2282, 'communicated': 2283, 'marino': 2284, '546,': 2285, '79-81.': 2286, '167.': 2287, 'them': 2288, 'demand': 2289, 'sail': 2290, 'discoveries:': 2291, 'held': 2292, 'ancient': 2293, 'far': 2294, 'albuquerque': 2295, 'deserted': 2296, 'notorious': 2297, 'introduction': 2298, '327': 2299, 'adalia.': 2300, 'appearing': 2301, 'work,': 2302, 'intercept': 2303, 'can': 2304, 'degli': 2305, 'xvii^e': 2306, 'broken': 2307, 'sou': 2308, 'cities': 2309, '1.e.8.': 2310, 'water,': 2311, 'accepted': 2312, 'gulf': 2313, 'salaires,': 2314, 'westward': 2315, 'frustrated': 2316, 'particularly': 2317, 'alternate': 2318, '_op.': 2319, 'accept': 2320, 'imposed': 2321, 'discovered,': 2322, 'due,': 2323, 'updated': 2324, 'generations.': 2325, 'including': 2326, 'goals': 2327, 'take': 2328, '17;': 2329, 'unlink': 2330, 'data': 2331, 'which,': 2332, 'killed': 2333, 'successful.': 2334, 'warranty': 2335, 'provisions.': 2336, 'balance': 2337, 'return': 2338, 'coral,': 2339, 'howe': 2340, 'monopoly': 2341, 'non-profit': 2342, 'ebook,': 2343, 'elder,': 2344, 'outlets': 2345, 'conquests': 2346, 'quotes': 2347, 'wares,': 2348, 'desire': 2349, 'variety': 2350, 'displaying': 2351, 'produced': 2352, 'appear': 2353, 'disclaimer': 2354, 'territory': 2355, 'approximately': 2356, 'venetians,': 2357, 'venise': 2358, 'good': 2359, 'entrate': 2360, 'negligence,': 2361, '(any': 2362, 'relations': 2363, '_loc.': 2364, 'international': 2365, 'venetian': 2366, 'latrie,': 2367, 'gutenberg:': 2368, 'nointel': 2369, '158': 2370, 'straits': 2371, 'to': 2372, 'language:': 2373, 'special': 2374, 'trade.[38]': 2375, 'dincer': 2376, 'user': 2377, 'troubles': 2378, 'implied': 2379, 'each': 2380, '228;': 2381, 'theory': 2382, 'shallows,': 2383, 'timur,': 2384, 'active': 2385, 'natives': 2386, 'financial': 2387, 'fulinâ\x80\x99s': 2388, 'shifting': 2389, 'collection.': 2390, '[32]': 2391, 'comparative': 2392, 'what': 2393, 'kilogram;': 2394, 'transcribe': 2395, 'iv.': 2396, 'educational': 2397, 'reports,': 2398, 'duties': 2399, 'arabia,': 2400, 'e.': 2401, 'florence,': 2402, 'subject': 2403, 'various': 2404, 'approximate': 2405, 'visitations': 2406, 'multitude': 2407, '680-91,': 2408, 'such': 2409, 'effect': 2410, 'transit,': 2411, 'india_,': 2412, 'trade.[44]': 2413, 'pp.': 2414, 'across': 2415, 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entities = [(ent.text, ent.label_) for ent in doc.ents]
entity_texts, entity_labels = zip(* entities)

label_encoder = LabelEncoder()

encoded_entity_labels = label_encoder.fit_transform(entity_labels)

for entity, label, encoded_label in zip(entity_texts, entity_labels, encoded_entity_labels):
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Entity: ï»¿The	Label: GPE	Encoded Label: 4
Entity: Gutenberg eBook	Label: PERSON	Encoded Label: 13
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Entity: the Routes of Oriental Trade	Label: GPE	Encoded Label: 4
Entity: the United States	Label: GPE	Encoded Label: 4
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Entity: eBook	Label: PRODUCT	Encoded Label: 14
Entity: The Ottoman	Label: NORP	Encoded Label: 9
Entity: Turks	Label: NORP	Encoded Label: 9
Entity: the Routes of Oriental Trade


Author	Label: GPE	Encoded Label: 4
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Entity: January 6, 2016	Label: DATE	Encoded Label: 1
Entity: eBook #50860	Label: LAW	Encoded Label: 6
Entity: English	Label: LANGUAGE	Encoded Label: 5
Entity: Turgut Dincer	Label: PERSON	Encoded Label: 13
Entity: The Internet Archive	Label: ORG	Encoded Label: 11
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Entity: Sudanese	Label: NORP	Encoded Label: 9
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Entity: Turkish	Label: NORP	Encoded Label: 9
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Entity: about the
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Entity: Europe	Label: LOC	Encoded Label: 7
Entity: Asia	Label: LOC	Encoded Label: 7
Entity: two	Label: CARDINAL	Encoded Label: 0
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Entity: China	Label: GPE	Encoded Label: 4
Entity: India	Label: GPE	Encoded Label: 4
Entity: the Black Sea	Label: LOC	Encoded Label: 7
Entity: Asia Minor	Label: LOC	Encoded Label: 7
Entity: Syria	Label: GPE	Encoded Label: 4
Entity: Egypt	Label: GPE	Encoded Label: 4
Entity: Asia	Label: LOC	Encoded Label: 7
Entity: Tabriz	Label: GPE	Encoded Label: 4
Entity: Bagdad	Label: GPE	Encoded Label: 4
Entity: America	Label: GPE	Encoded Label: 4
Entity: âlong	Label: CARDINAL	Encoded Label: 0
Entity: âshort	Label: CARDINAL	Encoded Label: 0
Entity: Eastern	Label: ORG	Encoded Label: 11
Entity: Arabian	Label: NORP	Encoded Label: 9
Entity: the Red Sea	Label: LOC	Encoded Label: 7
Entity: one	Label: CARDINAL	Encoded Label: 0
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Entity: the Gulf of
Alexandretta	Label: LOC	Encoded Label: 7
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Entity: Red Sea	Label: LOC	Encoded Label: 7
Entity: the Indian Ocean	Label: LOC	Encoded Label: 7
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Entity: India	Label: GPE	Encoded Label: 4
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Entity: the Red Sea.[39]

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# Extract entities and their types
entities = [(ent.text, ent.label_) for ent in doc.ents]

# Encode entity labels using LabelEncoder
entity_texts, entity_labels = zip(*entities)
label_encoder = LabelEncoder()
encoded_entity_labels = label_encoder.fit_transform(entity_labels)


entity_label_mapping = {entity: encoded_label for entity, encoded_label in zip(entity_texts, encoded_entity_labels)}
person_entities = [entity for entity, label in zip(entity_texts, entity_labels) if label == 'PERSON']
person_entity_counts = Counter(person_entities)


top_50_person_entities = person_entity_counts.most_common(50)

person_entity_texts, person_entity_counts = zip(*top_50_person_entities)

plt.figure(figsize=(12, 6))
plt.bar(person_entity_texts, person_entity_counts)
plt.xlabel("PERSON Entity")
plt.ylabel("Frequency")
plt.title("Top 50 PERSON Entity Frequency Plot")
plt.xticks(rotation=90)
plt.tight_layout()

plt.show()

C:\Users\PERSONAL\AppData\Local\Temp\ipykernel_10476\1111957613.py:11: UserWarning: Glyph 128 (\x80) missing from current font.
  plt.tight_layout()
C:\Users\PERSONAL\AppData\Local\Temp\ipykernel_10476\1111957613.py:11: UserWarning: Glyph 157 (\x9d) missing from current font.
  plt.tight_layout()
F:\Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\pylabtools.py:152: UserWarning: Glyph 128 (\x80) missing from current font.
  fig.canvas.print_figure(bytes_io, **kw)
F:\Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\pylabtools.py:152: UserWarning: Glyph 157 (\x9d) missing from current font.
  fig.canvas.print_figure(bytes_io, **kw)


# Count the frequency of each PERSON entity
person_entity_counts = Counter(person_entities)

person_entity_counts

Counter({'Gutenberg eBook': 1,
         'Albert Howe Lybyer': 1,
         'Turgut Dincer': 2,
         'ALBERT H. LYBYER': 1,
         'The Ottoman': 1,
         'Levant': 21,
         'Levantine': 2,
         'Henry': 1,
         'Christopher Columbus': 1,
         'Marino Sanuto': 6,
         'Don': 1,
         'Tabriz': 2,
         'Lajazzo': 2,
         'Lesser Armenia': 2,
         'Mameluke': 6,
         'Alexandria': 2,
         'Cilicia': 1,
         'Tana': 1,
         'Genoa': 2,
         'Timur': 2,
         'Aleppo': 2,
         'Mohammed II': 2,
         'Uzun Hassan': 1,
         'Adalia': 1,
         'Mohammed': 1,
         'Kaffa': 1,
         'West.[32': 1,
         'Prince Jem': 1,
         'Francis': 1,
         'Suleiman': 5,
         'Mocha': 1,
         'Jedda': 1,
         'A. H. LYBYER': 1,
         'Italiani': 1,
         'Medio Evo': 1,
         'Liber Secretorum Fidelium Crucis': 1,
         'Gesta Dei': 1,
         'Comte L. de Mas Latrie': 1,
         'PrivilÃ¨ge\ncommercial': 1,
         'de Venise': 1,
         'Perse': 2,
         'Bibl': 1,
         'loc': 2,
         'cit': 2,
         'da Commerce': 1,
         'Furcy Raynaud, Leipzig': 1,
         'G. Finlay': 1,
         'Hist': 1,
         'ed': 1,
         'H.\nF. Tozor': 1,
         'du Levant': 12,
         'Colonie': 5,
         'J. Delaville Le Roulx': 1,
         'La\n': 1,
         'J. E. Thorold Rogers': 1,
         'Jacques CÅ\x93ur': 1,
         'F. E.': 1,
         'G. Berchet': 2,
         'Del Commercio': 2,
         'Peschel': 1,
         'G. Priuli': 1,
         'Bortrandon de la BrocquiÃ¨re': 1,
         'Sieur J. Savary': 1,
         'Geschichte des Osmanischen Reiches': 1,
         'Paruta': 1,
         'Venetiani e che nel': 1,
         'del nuovo imperio procurava': 1,
         'Croisades': 1,
         'P. H. Mischef': 1,
         'La Mer': 1,
         'H. Vignaud': 1,
         'Diarii e Diaristi Veneziani': 1,
         'J. Briggs': 1,
         'Lorenzo Almeida': 1,
         'op.': 6,
         'xxiv': 1,
         'Voyages da Marquis de Nointel': 1,
         'Mer Rouge': 1,
         'impasse.â\x80\x99 P. Masson': 1,
         'Pierre Belon': 1,
         'J. de ThÃ': 1,
         'F. Vansleb': 1,
         'Baron de Tott': 1,
         'C. T. Volney': 1,
         'G. A. Olivier': 1,
         'Othoman': 1,
         '&c.\n\n': 1,
         'Masson': 3,
         'Manuel du Commerce': 1,
         'Berchet': 1,
         'Commerce de Levant': 1,
         'Project Gutenberg': 7,
         'Gutenberg eBooks': 1,
         'Gutenbergâ\x80\x9d': 3,
         'Project Gutenbergâ\x84¢': 1,
         'Literary Archive': 1,
         'LIMITED WARRANTY': 1,
         'Project Gutenbergâ\x84¢â\x80\x99s': 1,
         'Michael S. Hart': 1})


# Join the PERSON entities into a single string separated by spaces
person_entities_text = " ".join(person_entities)

wordcloud = WordCloud(width=800, height=400, background_color="white", colormap="viridis")

wordcloud.generate(person_entities_text)

plt.figure(figsize=(10, 5))
plt.imshow(wordcloud, interpolation="bilinear")
plt.axis("off")
plt.title("Word Cloud of PERSON Entities")
plt.show()

**Tracing Ottoman Emperors Through Text Analytics: A Historical Expedition Using Natural Language Processing (NLP)¶

Introduction:¶

Project Objectives:¶